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												Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: the Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril Michael Matheny, Sonoo Thadaney Israni, Mahnoor Ahmed, and Danielle Whicher, Editors WASHINGTON, DC NAM.EDU PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE • 500 Fifth Street, NW • WASHINGTON, DC 20001 NOTICE: This publication has undergone peer review according to procedures established by the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). Publication by the NAM worthy of public attention, but does not constitute endorsement of conclusions and recommendationssignifies that it is the by productthe NAM. of The a carefully views presented considered in processthis publication and is a contributionare those of individual contributors and do not represent formal consensus positions of the authors’ organizations; the NAM; or the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data to Come Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Suggested citation: Matheny, M., S. Thadaney Israni, M. Ahmed, and D. Whicher, Editors. 2019. Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril. NAM Special Publication. Washington, DC: National Academy of Medicine. PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs “Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.” --GOETHE PREPUBLICATION COPY - Uncorrected Proofs ABOUT THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE The National Academy of Medicine is one of three Academies constituting the Nation- al Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies). The Na- tional Academies provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. - 
												
												Computational Thinking's Influence on Research and Education For
Computational thinking’s influence on research and education for all Influenza del pensiero computazionale nella ricerca e nell’educazione per tutti Jeannette M. Wing Columbia University, New York, N.Y., USA, [email protected] HOW TO CITE Wing, J.M. (2017). Computational thinking’s influence on research and education for all. Italian Journal of Educational Technology, 25(2), 7-14. doi: 10.17471/2499-4324/922 ABSTRACT Computer science has produced, at an astonishing and breathtaking pace, amazing technology that has transformed our lives with profound economic and societal impact. In the course of the past ten years, we have come to realize that computer science offers not just useful software and hardware artifacts, but also an intellectual framework for thinking, what I call “computational thinking”. Everyone can benefit from thinking computationally. My grand vision is that computational thinking will be a fundamental skill—just like reading, writing, and arithmetic—used by everyone by the middle of the 21st Century. KEYWORDS Computational Thinking, Education, Curriculum. SOMMARIO L’informatica ha prodotto, a un ritmo sorprendente e mozzafiato, una straordinaria tecnologia che ha profondamente trasformato le nostre vite con importanti conseguenze economiche e sociali. Negli ultimi dieci anni ci si è resi conto che l’informatica non solo offre utili artefatti software e hardware, ma anche un paradigma di ragionamento che chiamo “pensiero computazionale”. Ognuno di noi può trarre vantaggio dal pensare in modo computazionale. Mi aspetto che il pensiero computazionale costituirà un’abilità fondamentale - come leggere, scrivere e far di conto – che verrà utilizzata da tutti entro la prima metà del XXI secolo. - 
												
												MIT Press Journals
MIT Press Journals 2019 catalog Table of Contents General Information 1 Advertising 1 Journal Packages 2 Selected Books 45 Ordering Information 46 Subscription Form 47 Publishing with the MIT Press 48 Science & Technology Artificial Life 4 Computational Linguistics 5 Computational Psychiatry 6 Evolutionary Computation 7 Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 8 Linguistic Inquiry 9 Network Neuroscience 10 Neural Computation 11 Neurobiology of Language 12 Open Mind 13 Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 14 Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 15 The Arts & Humanities African Arts 16 ARTMargins 17 Computer Music Journal 18 Dædalus 19 Design Issues 20 Grey Room 21 JoDS: Journal of Design and Science 22 Leonardo 23 Leonardo Music Journal 24 The New England Quarterly 25 October 26 PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art 27 Projections 28 TDR/The Drama Review 29 Thresholds 30 inside front cover Table of Contents General Information 1 Advertising 1 Journal Packages 2 Selected Books 45 Ordering Information 46 Subscription Form 47 Publishing with the MIT Press 48 Science & Technology Artificial Life 4 Computational Linguistics 5 Computational Psychiatry 6 Evolutionary Computation 7 Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 8 Linguistic Inquiry 9 Network Neuroscience 10 Neural Computation 11 Neurobiology of Language 12 Open Mind 13 Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 14 Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 15 The Arts & Humanities African Arts 16 ARTMargins 17 Computer Music Journal 18 - 
												
												Journals 2016 Catalog Directors’ Letter
MIT Press Journals 2016 catalog Directors’ Letter Dear Friends, The MIT Press celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2012, and the inclination to ponder our distinguished history remains strong, perhaps even more so this year with the change in Press leadership—Amy Brand was named Director of the MIT Press in July of 2015. The Press’s journals division, which was founded in 1972, ten years after the books division, also has a significant publishing legacy to consider, with over 80 journals published since the division’s inception. Some, such as Linguistic Inquiry and The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, have grown with us from the very beginning. Other core titles like International Security, October, The Review of Economics and Statistics and Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience joined the Press over the following decades, providing a solid base for the high-quality and innovative scholarship that our journals division is well known for. Today, we continue to push the boundaries of scholarly publishing and communication. We relish discovering new fields to publish in, and working with scholars who are establishing new domains of research and inquiry. In keeping with that spirit, the Press is proud to launch a new open access journal in 2016, Computational Psychiatry, to serve a burgeoning field that brings together experts in neuroscience, decision sciences, psychiatry, and computation modeling to apply new quantitative techniques to our understanding of psychiatric disorders. Developing new ways of delivering journal articles and providing a richer range of metrics around their usage and impact is another current effort. On our mitpressjournals.org site, the Press is providing Altmetric badges for select titles to give an improved sense of the breadth of a journal article’s reach. - 
												
												Read the Full Report
The Smoot-Hawley Fixation: Putting the Sino-US Trade War in Contemporary and Historical Perspective Simon J. Evenett1 University of St. Gallen, the St. Gallen Endowment for Prosperity Through Trade2 and CEPR 29 September 2019 This paper was published in the Journal of International Economic Law on 6 December 2019. Unfortunately, the published version excluded many of the pertinent footnotes that lawyers love and that, more importantly, support key elements of the argument. For this reason we make the full version of the paper available here. 1 Professor of International Trade and Economic Development, Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, and Coordinator, the Global Trade Alert, the independent commercial policy monitor. I thank Patrick Buess, Johannes Fritz, Maxime Kantenwein, and Piotr Lukaszuk for help preparing the empirical evidence for this paper. I thank Anne van Aaken, Chad Bown, Andrew Lang, two referees, and Piotr Lukaszuk for comments on an earlier draft of this paper. I also thank Doug Irwin, Kevin O’Rourke, and Niko Wolf for checking my characterisation of the economic history literature on trade policy developments in the 1930s. All remaining errors are mine. Comments are welcome and should be sent to [email protected]. 2 Founder of the new non-profit Foundation to house the Global Trade Alert and other commercial policy- related initiatives. Abstract The extent to which the Sino-US trade war represents a break from the past is examined. This ongoing trade war is benchmarked empirically against the Smoot-Hawley tariff increase and against the sustained, covert discrimination by governments against foreign commercial interests witnessed since the start of the global economic crisis. - 
												
												Thomas Heldt
Thomas Heldt Institute for Medical Engineering & Science p: (617) 324-5005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology f: (617) 253-7498 Room E25-324 e: [email protected] 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Education Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA 1997 { 2004 Harvard { MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Ph.D. Medical Physics, September 2004 Thesis title: Computational Models of Cardiovascular Response to Orthostatic Stress Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA 1995 { 1997 M.S. Physics, June 1997 M.Phil. Physics, December 1998 Johannes Gutenberg-Universit¨at,Mainz, Germany 1994 { 1995 First-year medical studies Johannes Gutenberg-Universit¨at,Mainz, Germany 1992 { 1995 Diplomvorpr¨ufungPhysics, June 1994 Passed Diplomvorpr¨ufungin Physics with honors Experience Associate Professor of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering 07/2017 { present Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science W.M. Keck Career Development Professor in Biomedical Engineering 07/2016 { present Massachusetts Institute of Technology Member of the Affiliate Faculty of Health Sciences & Technology 05/2014 { present Harvard Medical School Core Faculty Member 07/2013 { present Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institute for Medical Engineering and Science Principal Investigator 07/2013 { present Massachusetts Institute of Technology Research Laboratory of Electronics Hermann L.F. von Helmholtz Career Development Professor 07/2013 { 06/2016 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institute for Medical Engineering and Science Assistant Professor of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering 07/2013 { 06/2017 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Principal Research Scientist 07/2012 { 07/2013 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computational Physiology and Clinical Inference Group Thomas Heldt, Ph.D. - 
												
												The MIT Press Spring 2021 Dear Friends and Readers, Contents
The MIT Press Spring 2021 Dear Friends and Readers, Contents Books are carriers of civilization. Without books, history is silent, literature dumb, science crippled, thought and speculation at a standstill. They are engines of change, windows to the world, “lighthouses” (as a poet said) Trade 1-32 “erected in the sea of time.” Paperback Reprints 33-36 —Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian Distributed by the MIT Press University presses are critical to the academy’s core purpose to create and share knowledge. In these extraordinary times, scholars and scientists are racing to overcome a pandemic, Boston Review 37 combat climate change, and protect civil liberties even as Goldsmiths Press 38-39 they are forced to engage in escalating information warfare. With expanding misinformation and shrinking public trust in Semiotext(e) 40-43 news media, in science and academia, and in expertise more Sternberg Press 44-58 broadly, it falls to universities and mission-driven publishers to uphold sense-making and the spreading of facts—to share Strange Attractor Press 59-61 and translate credible, research-based information in ways that Terra Nova Press 62 maximize its impact on decisions that will shape the future of humanity. University presses have a central role to play in this Urbanomic 63 cause, and the MIT Press continues to be a guiding light. As Director, I am reminded daily of the power of books for posi- Academic Trade 64-68 tive change—to create more beauty, knowing, understanding, Professional 69-91 justice, and human connection in our vast and complex world. www.dianalevine.com Amy Brand All of us at the MIT Press feel a profound responsibility to use Journals 92-94 our privileged perch for good wherever we can. - 
												
												John Harvard Scholarship, 1953–1954, 1954–1955 • Phi Beta Kappa, 1955 • Harvard College Scholarship, 1955–1956
Ph.D. Economics FRANKLIN M. FISHER Harvard University Jane Berkowitz Carlton and Dennis William Carlton Professor of Microeconomics, Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of M.A. Economics Technology Harvard University A.B. Economics Harvard University (summa cum laude) Ph.D. Dissertation A Priori Information and Time Series Analysis FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS, AND PROFESSIONAL HONORS • Detur Prize, 1953 • Social Science Research Council Undergraduate Research Stipend, 1953 • John Harvard Scholarship, 1953–1954, 1954–1955 • Phi Beta Kappa, 1955 • Harvard College Scholarship, 1955–1956 • Rodgers Fellowship, 1956–1957 • Austin Fellowship, 1956–1957 • Junior Fellow of the Society of Fellows, Harvard University, 1957–1959 • Fellow of the Econometric Society, 1963–Present • Irving Fisher Lecturer at Econometric Society Meetings, Amsterdam, September 1968 • Operations Research Society of America Prize for best paper dealing with a military subject published in Operations Research, 1967 • Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1969–Present • Council Member of the Econometric Society, 1972–1976 • John Bates Clark Award, American Economic Association, 1973 • F. W. Paish Lecturer, Association of University Teachers of Economics, Sheffield, England, April 1975 • Vice President of the Econometric Society, 1977–1978 • David Kinley Lecturer, University of Illinois, 1978 FRANKLIN M. FISHER Page 2 • President of the Econometric Society, 1979 • Fellowship, John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, 1981–1982 • Erskine Fellow, University of Canterbury, summer - 
												
												Private Companiescompanies
PrivatePrivate CompaniesCompanies Private Company Profiles @Ventures Kepware Technologies Access 360 Media LifeYield Acronis LogiXML Acumentrics Magnolia Solar Advent Solar Mariah Power Agion Technologies MetaCarta Akorri mindSHIFT Technologies alfabet Motionbox Arbor Networks Norbury Financial Asempra Technologies NumeriX Asset Control OpenConnect Atlas Venture Panasas Autonomic Networks Perimeter eSecurity Azaleos Permabit Technology Azimuth Systems PermissionTV Black Duck Software PlumChoice Online PC Services Brainshark Polaris Venture Partners BroadSoft PriceMetrix BzzAgent Reva Systems Cedar Point Communications Revolabs Ceres SafeNet Certeon Sandbridge Technologies Certica Solutions Security Innovation cMarket Silver Peak Systems Code:Red SIMtone ConsumerPowerline SkyeTek CorporateRewards SoloHealth Courion Sonicbids Crossbeam Systems StyleFeeder Cyber-Ark Software TAGSYS DAFCA Tatara Systems Demandware Tradeware Global Desktone Tutor.com Epic Advertising U4EA Technologies ExtendMedia Ubiquisys Fidelis Security Systems UltraCell Flagship Ventures Vanu Fortisphere Versata Enterprises GENBAND Visible Assets General Catalyst Partners VKernel Hearst Interactive Media VPIsystems Highland Capital Partners Ze-gen HSMC ZoomInfo Invention Machine @Ventures Address: 187 Ballardvale Street, Suite A260 800 Menlo Ave, Suite 120 Wilmington, MA 01887 Menlo Park, CA 94025 Phone #: (978) 658-8980 (650) 322-3246 Fax #: ND ND Website: www.ventures.com www.ventures.com Business Overview @Ventures provides venture capital and growth assistance to early stage clean technology companies. Established in 1995, @Ventures has funded more than 75 companies across a broad set of technology sectors. The exclusive focus of the firm's fifth fund, formed in 2004, is on investments in the cleantech sector, including alternative energy, energy storage and efficiency, advanced materials, and water technologies. Speaker Bio: Marc Poirier, Managing Director Marc Poirier has been a General Partner with @Ventures since 1998 and operates out the firm’s Boston-area office. - 
												
												Mitchell-W-City-Of-Bits.Pdf
[ Welcome | Agora | Table of Contents | Surf Sites | Ordering Information ] [ Copyright Information | 1. Pulling Glass | 2. Electronic Agoras | 3. Cyborg Citizens | 4. Recombinant Architecture | 5. Soft Cities | 6. Bit Biz | 7. Getting to the Good Bits | Surf Sites | Acknowledgements ] Title page image/animation: MPEG (900K), Quicktime (4.1M), or GIF (59K) image. City of Bits WWW Team © 1995-1997 MIT City of Bits Space, Place, and the Infobahn by William J. Mitchell First MIT Press paperback edition, 1996 © Copyright 1995-1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher, with the sole exception of use at this site. The book was set in Bembo and Meta by Wellington Graphics and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Mitchell, William J. City of bits : space, place, and the infobahn / William J. Mitchell. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-13309-1 (HB), 0-262-63176-8 (PB) 1. Computer networks. 2. Information technology. 3. Virtual reality I. Title TK5105.5.M57 1995 95-7212 303.48'33--dc20 CIP [ Comments | Search | Choice Sites | Main Entrance | Contents | Surf Sites | Ordering Info ] City of Bits WWW Team © 1995-1997 MIT As the fin-de-K countdown cranked into the nineties, I became increasingly curious about the technicians I saw poking about in manholes. They were not sewer or gas workers; evidently they were up to something quite different. - 
												
												The Rr Hawkins Award
BOOK SUBJECT CATEGORIES What qualifies: Any product that functions as a book. Print books, ebooks and print books with a companion website or ecomponent. HUMANITIES BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES y Archeology and Ancient History y Biological Sciences y Art Exhibitions y Biomedicine and Neuroscience y Art History and Criticism y Clinical Medicine Practice y Biography and Autobiography y Clinical Medicine Theory y Classics y Nursing and Allied Health Sciences y European and World History y Textbook/Biological and Life Sciences y Language and Linguistics y Literature PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS y Media and Cultural Studies y Chemistry and Physics y Music and the Performing Arts y Computing and Information Sciences y Outstanding Scholarly Work by a Trade Publisher y Cosmology and Astronomy y Philosophy y Earth Science y Textbook/Humanities y Engineering and Technology y Theology and Religious Studies y Environmental Science y U.S. History y History of Science, Medicine and Technology y Mathematics SOCIAL SCIENCES y Popular Science and Popular Mathematics y Anthropology y Textbook/Physical Sciences and Mathematics y Architecture and Urban Planning y Business, Finance and Management REFERENCE WORKS y Economics y Multivolume Reference/Humanities y Education Practice and Social Sciences y Education Theory y Multivolume Reference/Science y Government and Politics y Single Volume Reference/Humanities y Law and Legal Studies and Social Sciences y y Psychology Single Volume Reference/Science y Sociology and Social Work y Textbook/Social Sciences E LECTRONIC PUBLICATION CATEGORIES What qualifies: Electronic platforms and eproducts with multiple components. y Best App y Best in Biological and Life Sciences y Best in Humanities y Best in Physical Sciences and Mathematics y Best in Social Sciences y Best Multidiscipline Platform On the entry form, please note the electronic publication award category to which you’re submitting as well as the specific subject category (see book subject categories on the previous page). - 
												
												Introduction to the Literature on Programming Language Design Gary T
Computer Science Technical Reports Computer Science 7-1999 Introduction to the Literature On Programming Language Design Gary T. Leavens Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cs_techreports Part of the Programming Languages and Compilers Commons Recommended Citation Leavens, Gary T., "Introduction to the Literature On Programming Language Design" (1999). Computer Science Technical Reports. 59. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cs_techreports/59 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Computer Science at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Computer Science Technical Reports by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Introduction to the Literature On Programming Language Design Abstract This is an introduction to the literature on programming language design and related topics. It is intended to cite the most important work, and to provide a place for students to start a literature search. Keywords programming languages, semantics, type systems, polymorphism, type theory, data abstraction, functional programming, object-oriented programming, logic programming, declarative programming, parallel and distributed programming languages Disciplines Programming Languages and Compilers This article is available at Iowa State University Digital Repository: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cs_techreports/59 Intro duction to the Literature On Programming Language Design Gary T. Leavens TR 93-01c Jan. 1993, revised Jan. 1994, Feb. 1996, and July 1999 Keywords: programming languages, semantics, typ e systems, p olymorphism, typ e theory, data abstrac- tion, functional programming, ob ject-oriented programming, logic programming, declarative programming, parallel and distributed programming languages.