Johann Sebastian Bach MS ORCHESTRA- ADVANCED *
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
MS ORCHESTRA- ADVANCED * 8TH *Read about J.S. Bach and complete word search. Pages 1-2 Find your instrument/ scales on page(s): 3-Violin, 4- Viola, 5- Cello 6- Bass . Practice! Pages 7-10 are Theory to keep you "Sharp". Contact your Orchestra Director via email if you have questions! JohannSebastian Bach German Baroq;ueomposer EraC (1685-1750) Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany in 1685. As a child Bach's father taught him to play violin and harpsichord. His uncles were all musicians, serving as church organists and court chamber musicians. One of his uncles, Johann Christoph Bach, introduced him to the art of organ playing. In 1707 Bach marriei:! his second cousin Maria Barbara Bach. They had seven children. In 1720 Maria died, and Bach married Anna Magdalena Wilcke in 1721. Bach had 13 more children with Anna Magdalena. He was a father to 20 children in all. In 1723 Bach became the cantor, organist, and music composer for St. Thomas Lutheran Church in Leipzig, Germany. Bach remained there for the rest of his life. Some of Bach's most famous works include the Brandenburg Concertos, the WellTempered Clavier, and the celebrated organ work Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Johann Sebastian Bach died in 1750. Bach was not ::·.ppreciated during his own lifetime and was considered an "old-fashioned" composer. Today, Bach is considered to be one of the most influential composers of all time. In fact, he is now such an important composer that the year of his death is a defining point in music history. It marks the end of the Baroque Era. Johann Sebastian Bach Composer Word Search Instructions: Read Bio to help you figure out what the words are. N A G R O E R S J P V C M S K X K D U B K D E B O T E T W Q Y F H H A R P S I C H O R D W T N G J C V C I E V D A F N O G X J E T O C C A T A A N D F U G U E R Q S W P O B L E N E Y N X D I M R L V Q S A C V S L G E T B V A J K Q T Y R D V E I B R G I R N S I J V A O E N B S D D O K R C Q O V L J Q R M A A F L D F V O E P Y M X U E L S R I I S Y G M T N W Q E E P N T N K H V Q L P X Y P W C E M G I K I C X B E O P X H I Y R E L A X X Y H R Z S S V F V A A T R N P G T J C N E J O H T I C L R B W O N T U Q R F H B J P R L M A P H E H R G F P A M V Y K E L C E Q W R V I E A Y W C X T W D H K V T M V C X TM 9 Words/Phrases Violin: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAV5iQD3rm7RHEO_h8BdXSui5JUxoDqCD 8th Grade Violin Scales - Jr. District Viola: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAV5iQD3rm7QRo4nzo2PR7TW9VMpPKqtT Cello: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAV5iQD3rm7QPjIhEhRhgU5BD7sp8wH7Z Bass: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAV5iQD3rm7SUnrjAPS2cjVOPU3-nU4Ow Name: ath Grade Theory I 1) Dotted Eighth/Sixteenth A) } 2) Eighth Note/2 Sixteenths B) 3) Whole Rest C) r2... I D 4) Half Rest )n- 5) Eighth Note E) +C 6) Sixteenth Rest F) - 7) Whole Bow G) � 8) flat H) /71 9) Gradually Softer I) L. ft.. 10) Decrescendo J)� 11) Lower Half K) • 12) Accent L)# 13) Fortissimo M) \N.S. 14) Crescendo N) r l +. 0) 15) Staccato .l n 16) Fermata P) b 17) 2 nd Ending Q) q 18) Cesura R) A�{}-\ _ S) 19) Natural � 20) Gradually Slower T) th Name: __________ 9 Grade Theory II 1) D.C. A) Go to the sign 2) rit. B) Raises notes½ step 3) D.S. C) Walking Tempo 4) Flat D) To the end ) sim. 5 E) Return to the beginning 6) dim. F) Medium Loud ) a tempo 7 G) Lowers note ½ step 8) divisi H) Very slow tempo 9) Andante I) Hold the note or rest 10) Rallentando J) Continue in the same style 11) mf K) Cancels sharps or flats 12) al fine L) Gradually Softer 13 Largo ) M) Gradually Slower 14) Allegro N) Gradually Slower 15) fermata 0) Fast Tempo 16) Adagio P) Slow Tempo 17) Natural Q) Return to original tempo 18) Legato R) Very Soft 19) Sharp S) Divide the parts 20) p p T) Smooth and connected ADV ORCH - SELF CHECK Name: ------------ Match the word with the definition. Put the correct LETTER in front of the corresponding TERM. 1. __ Piano A. Indicates sharpsor flatsin a piece 2. __ Fortissimo B. Connects the same note 3. __Slur C. Stop (railroadtracks) 4. Tie D. Soft 5. __ Time Signature E. Medium loud 6. __Key Signature F. Indicates number of beats in a measure 7. -- Mezzo Forte G. Very loud 8. Fermata H. 2 or more notes played on one bow 9. Cesura I. Hold the note Circle the best answer. 16. No sharpsor flats in the key signature is 11. A flat------- a. CMajor a. Cancels a sharp or flat b. G Major b. Lowers a note by one half step c. F Major c. Raises the note by one half step d. D Major 12. Which scale has Bb? 17. Ode to Joy was written by _____ a. C Major a. Mozart b. G Major b. Bach c. F Major c. Dvorak d. D Major d. Beethoven 13. 16. To play soft------ - 18. Staccato means ------ a. Start at the frog a. Fast b. Tilt thehair b. Separated c. Play near the bridge c. Loud d. Emphasize the note. 14. On the A string, 3rd position (4th position for basses) begins on which note? 19. Accent means ----- a. B a. Emphasize the note. b. D b. Short c. A c. Loud d. C d. Separated 15. On the G string, Bb is fingered ---- 20. Hooked bowing is _______ a. 1 finger a. The same as a slur. b. 2 fingers b. Played on one bow witha space between the c. 2 fingerstouching notes. d. 3 fingers c. Played on separatebows. Name: ---------- Key Signatures - Work on Memorizing Them! Orderof Sharps: � f!G # D# A# E# B# # # Ifthe key has 1 sharp it is F'. Jfit has 2 sharpsthey areF andC . If akey has 3 sharpsthey are _ __, _ ___,and__ b b b b Order of Flats: B E A D Gb Cb Fb If a keyhas 1 flatit is Bb_ Ifit has 2 flats they are__ and __ DMajorScale: DEF'GAB Cn D TheD Major Scalehas __# and __n How many sharpsare in the keyof D Major? __ FMajorScale: F G ABb CDEF The F Major Scale has no sharps and __b In the Key ofF Major you have __ C Major Scale__ _____ -------- The C Major Scale has __ sharps and __ flats. The Key ofC Majoris __________ Key Number of Sharps or Flats Name the Sharps or Flats AMajor 3 DMajor GMajor CMajor FMajor b B Major 2 .