MS - ADVANCED * 8TH *Read about J.S. and complete word search. Pages 1-2 Find your instrument/ scales on page(s): 3-, 4- , 5- 6- Bass . Practice! Pages 7-10 are Theory to keep you "Sharp". Contact your Orchestra Director via email if you have questions!

JohannSebastian Bach German Baroq;ueomposer EraC (1685-1750) Sebastian Bach was born in , in 1685. As a child Bach's father taught him to play violin and . His uncles were all musicians, serving as church organists and court chamber musicians. One of his uncles, , introduced him to the art of organ playing.

In 1707 Bach marriei:! his second cousin Maria Bar­bara Bach. They had seven children. In 1720 Maria died, and Bach married Anna Magdalena Wilcke in 1721. Bach had 13 more children with Anna Magdalena. He was a father to 20 children in all. In 1723 Bach became the cantor, organist, and for St. Thomas Lutheran Church in , Germany. Bach remained there for the rest of his life.

Some of Bach's most famous works include the , the Well­Tempered Clavier, and the celebrated organ work and in .

Johann Sebastian Bach died in 1750. Bach was not ::·.ppreciated during his own lifetime and was considered an "old-fashioned" composer. Today, Bach is considered to be one of the most influential of all time. In fact, he is now such an important composer that the year of his death is a defining point in music history. It marks the end of the Era. Composer Word Search Instructions: Read Bio to help you figure out what the words are.

N A G R O E R S J P V C M S K X K D U B K D E B O T E T W Q Y F H H A R P S I C H O R D W T N G J C V C I E V D A F N O G X J E T O C C A T A A N D F U G U E R Q S W P O B L E N E Y N X D I M R L V Q S A C V S L G E T B V A J K Q T Y R D V E I B R G I R N S I J V A O E N B S D D O K R C Q O V L J Q R M A A F L D F V O E P Y M X U E L S R I I S Y G M T N W Q E E P N T N K H V Q L P X Y P W C E M G I K I C X B E O P X H I Y R E L A X X Y H R Z S S V F V A A T R N P G T J C N E J O H T I C L R B W O N T U Q R F H B J P R L M A P H E H R G F P A M V Y K E L C E Q W R V I E A Y W C X T W D H K V T M V C X

TM 9 Words/Phrases Violin: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAV5iQD3rm7RHEO_h8BdXSui5JUxoDqCD

8th Grade Violin Scales - Jr. District Viola: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAV5iQD3rm7QRo4nzo2PR7TW9VMpPKqtT Cello: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAV5iQD3rm7QPjIhEhRhgU5BD7sp8wH7Z Bass: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAV5iQD3rm7SUnrjAPS2cjVOPU3-nU4Ow Name: ath Grade Theory I

1) Dotted Eighth/Sixteenth A) }

2) Eighth Note/2 Sixteenths B)

3) Whole Rest C) r2... I D 4) Half Rest )n- 5) Eighth Note E) +C 6) Sixteenth Rest F) - 7) Whole Bow G) �

8) flat H) /71

9) Gradually Softer I) L. ft..

10) Decrescendo J)�

11) Lower Half K) •

12) Accent L)#

13) Fortissimo M) \N.S.

14) Crescendo N) r l +.

0) 15) Staccato .l n

16) P) b 17) 2 nd Ending Q) q 18) Cesura R) A�{}-\ _

S) 19) Natural �

20) Gradually Slower T) Name: ______9th Grade Theory II

1) D.C. A) Go to the sign

2) rit. B) Raises notes½ step

3) D.S. C) Walking

4) Flat D) To the end

) sim. 5 E) Return to the beginning

6) dim. F) Medium Loud

) a tempo 7 G) Lowers note ½ step

8) divisi H) Very slow tempo

9) Andante I) Hold the note or rest

10) Rallentando J) Continue in the same style

11) mf K) Cancels sharps or flats 12) al fine L) Gradually Softer

13 Largo ) M) Gradually Slower

14) Allegro N) Gradually Slower

15) fermata 0) Fast Tempo

16) Adagio P) Slow Tempo

17) Natural Q) Return to original tempo

18) Legato R) Very Soft

19) Sharp S) Divide the parts

20) p p T) Smooth and connected ADV ORCH - SELF CHECK Name: ------Match the word with the definition. Put the correct LETTER in front of the corresponding TERM.

1. __ A. Indicates sharpsor flatsin a piece

2. __ Fortissimo B. Connects the same note

3. __Slur C. Stop (railroadtracks)

4. Tie D. Soft

5. __ E. Medium loud

6. __Key Signature F. Indicates number of beats in a measure

7. -- Mezzo Forte G. Very loud

8. Fermata H. 2 or more notes played on one bow

9. Cesura I. Hold the note

Circle the best answer. 16. No sharpsor flats in the is

11. A flat------a. CMajor a. Cancels a sharp or flat b. b. Lowers a note by one half step c. c. Raises the note by one half step d.

12. Which scale has Bb? 17. Ode to Joy was written by _____ a. a. Mozart b. G Major b. Bach c. F Major c. Dvorak d. D Major d. Beethoven

13. 16. To play soft------18. Staccato means ------a. Start at the frog a. Fast b. Tilt thehair b. Separated c. Play near the bridge c. Loud d. Emphasize the note. 14. On the A string, 3rd position (4th position for basses) begins on which note? 19. Accent means ----- a. B a. Emphasize the note. b. D b. Short c. A c. Loud d. C d. Separated 15. On the G string, Bb is fingered ---- 20. Hooked bowing is ______a. 1 finger a. The same as a slur. b. 2 fingers b. Played on one bow witha space between the c. 2 fingerstouching notes. d. 3 fingers c. Played on separatebows. Name: ------Key Signatures - Work on Memorizing Them!

Orderof Sharps: � f!G # D# A# E# B# # # Ifthe key has 1 sharp it is F'. Jfit has 2 sharpsthey areF andC . If akey has 3 sharpsthey are _ __, and_ ___, __ b b b b Order of Flats: B E A D Gb Cb Fb If a keyhas 1 flatit is Bb_ Ifit has 2 flats they are__ and __

DMajorScale: DEF'GAB Cn D

TheD Major Scalehas __# and __n

How many sharpsare in the keyof D Major? __

FMajorScale: F G ABb CDEF

The F has no sharps and __b

In the Key ofF Major you have __

C Major Scale______------The C Major Scale has __ sharps and __ flats.

The Key ofC Majoris ______

Key Number of Sharps or Flats Name the Sharps or Flats

AMajor 3

DMajor

GMajor

CMajor

FMajor

b B Major 2