DOCSLIB.ORG

Violence and Empowerment Psychological Support for Lgbtq Persons

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Violence and Empowerment Psychological Support for Lgbtq Persons VIOLENCE AND EMPOWERMENT PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR LGBTQ PERSONS VIOLENCE AND EMPOWERMENT PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR LGBTQ PERSONS KATARZYNA DUŁAK / JAN ŚWIERSZCZ INTRODUCTION: KATARZYNA DUŁAK AND JAN ŚWIERSZCZ AUTHOR OF THE CHAPTER I: JAN ŚWIERSZCZ AUTHOR OF THE CHAPTER II: KATARZYNA DUŁAK PROOFREADING: MARCIN TEODORCZYK COVER DESIGN AND TYPESETTING: JOANNA SYNOWIEC EDITION I ISBN 978-83-933619-1-5 PUBLICATION CO-FINANCED BY EVZ FOUNDATION PUBLISHER: KAMPANIA PRZECIW HOMOFOBII (CAMPAIGN AGAINST HOMOPHOBIA) UL. SOLEC 30A, 00–403 WARSZAWA TELEPHONE: 22 423 64 38 WWW.KPH.ORG.PL [email protected] COPYING AND DISTRIBUTING IS ALLOWED IS ALLOWED UNDER THE CONDITION OF PROVIDING THE SOURCE. THE PUBLICATION IS DISTRIBUTED FREE OF CHARGE. COPYRIGHT © BY KAMPANIA PRZECIW HOMOFOBII (CAMPAIGN AGAINST HOMOPHOBIA), 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER I / JAN ŚWIERSZCZ 10 THE ORIGINS OF HOMOSEXUALISM 11 DISCRIMINATION IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 19 PATIENTS AND EXAMINED PERSONS 26 PERVERSE SOCIETY 29 THE WORLD OF LIVING 32 OPPRESSION AND VIOLENCE 37 WELFARE OF LGBTQ PERSONS 46 EMPANCIPATION AND LIBERATION 52 CHAPTER II / KATARZYNA DUŁAK 58 PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR LGBTQ PERSONS 59 PSYCHOLOGICAL ETHICS AT WORKING WITH LGBTQ PERSONS 60 SOCIO-CULTURAL ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING SEXUALITY 67 SOCIO-CULTURAL ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING SEX 78 ECOMMENDATIONS FOR INSTITUTIONS AND INDIVIDUALS PROVIDING PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT 87 CHAPTER III 113 THE PATIENT NEVER HAS SYMPTOMS – A CONVERSATION WITH DANIEL BĄK 114 REJECTION OF ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT EXISTENCE OF ANY OBVIOUSNESSES – A CONVERSATION WITH KATARZYNA BOJARSKA 136 UNLEASHING THE SENSE OF PRIDE AND INFLUENCE ON ONE’S OWN LIFE – A CONVERSATION WITH ALICJA DŁUGOŁĘCKA 151 THE BASIC THING IS AWARENESS – A CONVERSATION WITH GRZEGORZ INIEWICZ 162 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLISH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES REGARDING TREATMENT AND THERAPEUTIC ASSISTANCE FOR HOMO- AND BISEXUAL PERSONS 178 DICTIONARY 183 INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS 192 INTRODUCTION 6 We feel pain because we harm each other, and we shall suffer as long as we continue to harm. To break the circle of oppression, let us take care of the world and other people, instead of curing and fixing them. DAVID SMAIL Dear Reader, in this book we are trying to provide you with essential infor- mation that may be helpful in supporting persons experiencing oppression motivated by homophobia. It is not a publication about victims of violence. We do not call them “victims”, for we are convinced that this term labels, in- the situation of violence as empowerment and regaining control over one’s owncapacitates, situation and and may life, become that is leaving a self-fulfilling the role ofprophecy. victim behind. We perceive Everyone leaving has experienced an oppression or violence of some kind, but nobody wants to remain a victim: a helpless person, with no possibility of initiative, feeling 7 the personal responsibility of therapists working with persons experiencing violenceguilty for motivated their situation, by hatred and placingis enormous. difficulties All these in themselves. persons are Therefore, exposed extent,to violence this motivatedviolence concerns by homophobia; persons breakingit may include with stereotypicalboth LGBTQ1persons, expecta- tionsand heterosexual regarding women persons and fitting men, into that gay is „effeminate or lesbian stereotypes.men”, „manly To women” a large or persons whose gender is not unambiguous in social reception. homosexual and bisexual women and men, transgender persons, and personsIn this thatpublication do not specifywe shall their focus sexuality mainly onor LGBTQgender persons,in a traditional that is (heteronormative, cisgender) way. We believe that psychologists pro- viding therapeutic support, that is also you, have necessary compe- 1 Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer. Letter Q is an acronym for “queer”, referring to persons who identify themselves non-heteronormatively and/or outside of dichotomic division of genders. For the needs of this text, we employ the word “queer” as an umbrella term covering all named (but less popular than LGBT) and unnamed sexual and gender identities which elude heteronormative assumptions. Depending on context, in the book we use either LGBTQ or LGB abbreviation. At the end of the book you can find a dictionary explaining special terms. INTRODUCTION tences and tools for work, their own therapeutic styles, and wisdom that allow them to assess skills and apply them to various therapeutic situa- tions. However, sometimes there is not enough experience and knowl- edge. Professional development consists precisely in acquiring new publication more as an essential resource of information that introduces experience and enriching one’s knowledge. Therefore, you may treat this- tion, rather than a textbook with therapeutic tools. you into the context of work with LGBTQ persons and indicates a direc- chologists working in this area, except competences necessary to work withViolence persons motivated experiencing by prejudice violence, is need a specific additional form knowledge, of violence; expe psy- rience, and skills that consider the social context of persons experienc- is knowledge about mechanisms contributing to formation of discrim- inationing violence. phenomenon, The element the mostindispensable extreme symptomfor competent of which aid in is thisviolence area motivated by prejudice, or knowledge about functioning of persons re- maining in a situation of permanent stress, what is characteristic of 8 those belonging to minority groups. In this publication we extensively in members of socially disadvantaged groups. Self-awareness concern- ingdiscuss one’s social own contextattitudes, contributing stereotypes to andoccurrence prejudices, of specific as well difficulties as critical many psychological trends and theories, are key elements needed for ef- reflection on homophobia and, resulting from it, transphobia present in personsficient and to ethicalviolence psychological in comparison assistance. to heterosexual persons. In addition, asHomophobia a result of common present and in thesilent society consent increases to heterosexism the exposure and homophoof LGBTQ- bia in society and political debate (e.g. homophobic statements during politicians’ and publicists’ debates), reacting to this kind of violence re- quires greater self-awareness and knowledge of mechanisms connected with prejudices and discrimination. When working with persons experi- encing homophobic violence, it is extremely important to notice context andin which its consequences. that violence occurs. Therefore, we encourage to first paying careful attention to social situation in which LGBTQ persons function In the second part of this publication we shall thoroughly discuss the competences of assistance profession specialists – their knowledge and awareness which are essential for effective work with persons experi- encing violence motivated by homophobia. In this part we shall discuss current guidelines and standards, focusing on ethics of undertaken ac- persons,tions within such the as: scope careful of psychological language usage support and awareness for LGBTQ ofpersons. messages We carriedshall discuss by the basic language; issues connectedguidance on with where professional and how work can one with increase LGBTQ their competences through supervision and education, participation in specialist trainings, as well as one’s own work (e.g. by consulting the- In the last part of the publication we invite you to familiarize with indi- matic literature, filmography, knowledge of support networks). with or for them and agreed to share their experience. Such work en- tailsviduals various engaged dilemmas in counselling and challenges, for LGBTQ as well persons as seeking in Poland, one’s who own, work best method of professional development. In conversations with us, special- ists from Poland share guidance and good practices which may be useful 9 also for you. At the end of the publication we have included a dictionary contain- which you may consult should there be any term unknown to you. ing basic definitions connected with the subject of gender and sexuality persons on a daily basis; providing support, we strive to have the best insightWe treat into our issues psychological and joys connected work as with a mission. this social We workgroup. with We are LGBTQ also engaged in educational activities, cooperating with various professional groups and community life actors for anti-discrimination. Moreover, we - ing our professional life with social and personal one. In this publication weare sharenot observers our knowledge, of LGBTQ acquired person’s experience, reality; we and participate also perspective in it, merg and approach to assistance work. We hope that this book will become a valuable source of knowledge and in- spiration. 10 CHAPTER I THE ORIGINS OF HOMOSEXUALISM As defined by the old civil and canon law, sodomy was counted among tortious acts, with the offender being nothing but a defendant. Nineteenth century homosexual gained a personality, had a past, history and childhood, character and way of life, as well as morphology with incorrect anatomy and, possibly, mysterious physiology. He completely withdraws into his sexuality, it is pervasive within him: hidden in all behaviours, for it is their insidious and, in a way, active principle; he wears it unashamedly written on his face and body, as this secret always reveals it. It coexists with him, not so much as a sinful habit, but rather as a peculiar nature
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conference Abstracts Posters Abstracts Overview
    Psychology, Community & Health pch.psychopen.eu | 2182-438X Conference Abstracts Posters 1st International Conference on LGBT Psychology and Related Fields – Coming out for LGBT Psychology in the current international scenario (Lisbon, Portugal, 20-22 June 2013) Psychology, Community & Health, 2013, Vol. 2(2), 259±303, doi:10.5964/pch.v2i2.74 Published: 2013-6-10. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Table of Contents Abstracts Overview.................................................................................................................................................................................. 259 Abstracts.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 263 Author Index............................................................................................................................................................................................ 303 Abstracts Overview A Importância da Orientação Sexual na Auto-Eficácia no uso do Preservativo dos HSH em Contexto de Prostituição........................ 263 Inês Gonçalves, Isabel Borges, Justino Filho, Henrique Pereira, M. Eugénia Saraiva Actitudes Hacia la no Conformidad de Género en
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introducing LGBTQ Psychology
    1 Introducing LGBTQ psychology Overview * What is LGBTQ psychology and why study it? * The scientific study of sexuality and ‘gender ambiguity’ * The historical emergence of ‘gay affirmative’ psychology * Struggling for professional recognition and challenging heteronormativity in psychology What is LGBTQ psychology and why study it? For many people it is not immediately obvious what lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer (LGBTQ) psychology is (see the glossary for defini- tions of words in bold type). Is it a grouping for LGBTQ people working in psychology? Is it a branch of psychology about LGBTQ people? Although LGBTQ psychology is often assumed to be a support group for LGBTQ people working in psychology, it is in fact the latter: a branch of psychology concerned with the lives and experiences of LGBTQ people. Sometimes it is suggested that this area of psychology would be more accurately named the ‘psychology of sexuality’. Although LGBTQ psychology is concerned with sexuality, it has a much broader focus, examining many different aspects of the lives of LGBTQ people including prejudice and discrimination, parenting and families, and com- ing out and identity development. One question we’re often asked is ‘why do we need a separate branch of psychology for LGBTQ people?’ There are two main reasons for this: first, as we discuss in more detail below, until relatively recently most psychologists (and professionals in related disciplines such as psychiatry) supported the view that homosexuality was a mental illness. ‘Gay affirmative’ psychology, as this area was first known in the 1970s, developed to challenge this perspective and show that homosexuals are psychologically healthy, ‘normal’ individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
    WELCOME to DIVISION 44! Society for the Psychology Division 44 is a place where you’ll find personal and professional support for issues that concern MEMBER BENEFITS lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer of Sexual Orientation For those looking for their professional home individuals (LGBTQ) and their allies. within psychology, Division 44 provides a culture of support for its members. In addition, the This is an important time to be a part of the and Gender Diversity society. By joining the society today, you will following benefits are just a sample of why our be a part of a group working advance the level WWW.APADIVISION44.ORG loyal members love belonging: of psychology research and education related to LGBT issues. In addition, you’ll receive the following member benefits: Flagship Journal The Journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation & • Print and online access to Psychology of Gender Diversity is a scholarly journal dedicated Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity Personal and Professional to the dissemination of information in the field • Division Newsletter (published 3x per of sexual orientation and gender diversity. year) Support for Issues that The journal is a primary outlet for research, • Discounts on books from the Division 44/ particularly as it impacts practice, education, APA Book Series Concern LGBTQ Psychology • Access to member listserv public policy ad socail action. It is a forum for • Networking opportunities with those scholarly dialogue that explores the multifaceted interested in LGBT psychology aspects of gender and sexual orientation. More information about the Society is available Division 44 Newsletter on our web site at www.apadivisions.org/ Produced 3 times per year--and open for division-44.
    [Show full text]
  • LGBT Psychology and Feminist Psychology: Bridging the Divide Victoria Clarke and Elizabeth Peel
    LGBT Psychology and Feminist Psychology: Bridging the Divide Victoria Clarke and Elizabeth Peel Forthcoming in Psychology of Women Section Review 2005 Word Count: 3,988 Correspondence Victoria Clarke Elizabeth Peel School of Psychology Psychology Faculty of Applied Sciences School of Life and Health Sciences University of the West of England Aston University Frenchay Campus Birmingham Coldharbour Lane B4 7ET Bristol B216 1QY Tel: 0121 3593611 Tel: 0117 3282176 Fax: 0121 3593257 Fax: 0117 3442810 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Victoria Clarke is a lecturer in the Elizabeth Peel is a lecturer in School of Psychology at the University psychology in the School of Life and of West of England. Her current Health Sciences at Aston University. research focuses on money She is editor of Lesbian & Gay management in same-sex relationships, Psychology Review and her research coming out to parents, family and includes lesbian and gay awareness friends, and LGBT identities and training, lesbian and gay relationships teaching and learning in higher and type 2 diabetes. education. 1 LGBT Psychology and Feminist Psychology: Bridging the Divide Abstract In this paper, we outline some of the similarities and differences between lesbian and gay psychology (more recently known as LGBT psychology) and feminist psychology. Both fields developed in response to the oppressive practices of psychology; however, lesbian and gay psychologists have been far more willing to using the theoretical and methodological tools of mainstream psychology than have feminist psychologists. Feminist psychologists have enthusiastically embraced qualitative and critical approaches, whereas, until recently, lesbian and gay psychologists have been more cautious about adopting these approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review
    Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review Editor Damien W. Riggs The Australian Psychological Society Ltd. ISSN 1833-4512 Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review Editor Damien W. Riggs, The University of Adelaide Editorial Board Graeme Kane, Eastern Drug and Alcohol Service Gordon A. Walker, Monash University Jim Malcom, The University of Western Sydney Ela Jodko, Private practice Jane Edwards, Spencer Gulf Rural Health School Robert Morris, Private practice Warrick Arblaster, Mental Health Policy Unit, ACT Brett Toelle, The University of Sydney Murray Drummond, The University of South Australia Elizabeth Short, The University of Melbourne General Information All submissions or enquires should be directed in the first instance to the Editor. Guidelines for submissions or for advertising within the Gay and Lesbian Issues in Psychology Review (‘the Review’) are provided on the final page of each issue. http://www.psychology.org.au/units/interest_groups/gay_lesbian/publications.asp The Review is listed on Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory: http://www.ulrichsweb.com/ Aims and scope The Review is a peer-reviewed publication that is available online through the Australian Psychological Society website. Its remit is to encourage research that challenges the stereotypes and assumptions of pathology that have often inhered to research on lesbians and gay men (amongst others). The aim of the Review is thus to facilitate discussion over the direction of lesbian and gay psychology in Australia, and to provide a forum within which academics, practitioners and lay people may publish. The Review is open to a broad range of material, and especially welcomes research, commentary and reviews that critically evaluate the status quo in regards to lesbian and gay issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Queer Psychology: an Introduction Victoria Clarke, Sonja J
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70018-4 - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Queer Psychology: An Introduction Victoria Clarke, Sonja J. Ellis, Elizabeth Peel and Damien W. Riggs Frontmatter More information Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Queer Psychology This exciting and engaging textbook introduces students to the psychology of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer lives and experiences. It covers a broad range of topics including diversity, prejudice, health, relationships, parenting and lifespan experiences from youth to old age. The book includes ‘key researcher’ boxes, which outline the contributions of significant indi- viduals and their motivations for conducting their research in their own words. Key issues and debates are discussed throughout the book, and questions for discussion and classroom exercises help students reflect crit- ically and apply their learning. There are extensive links to further resources and information, as well as ‘gaps and absences’ sections, indicating major limitations of research in a particular area. This is the essential textbook for anyone studying LGBTQ Psychology, Psychology of Sexuality or related courses. It is also a useful supplement to courses on Gender and Developmental Psychology. VICTORIA CLARKE is a Reader in Sexuality Studies at the University of the West of England, Bristol. SONJA J. ELLIS is a Principal Lecturer in Psychology at Sheffield Hallam University. ELIZABETH PEEL is a Senior Lecturer in Psychology at Aston University, Birmingham. DAMIEN W. RIGGS is a Visiting Research Fellow in the School of Psychology at the University of Adelaide and Lecturer in the School of Social Work at Flinders University. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70018-4 - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Queer Psychology: An Introduction Victoria Clarke, Sonja J.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions of Transgender Populations: an Educational Module to Increase Knowledge and Reduce Negative Attitudes
    University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 2017 Perceptions of transgender populations: An educational module to increase knowledge and reduce negative attitudes Dacia Kay Oberhelman University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2017 Dacia Kay Oberhelman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Social Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Oberhelman, Dacia Kay, "Perceptions of transgender populations: An educational module to increase knowledge and reduce negative attitudes" (2017). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 404. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/404 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by DACIA OBERHELMAN 2016 All Rights Reserved PERCEPTIONS OF TRANSGENDER POPULATIONS: AN EDUCATIONAL MODULE TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE AND REDUCE NEGATIVE ATTITUDES An Abstract of a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Dacia Kay Oberhelman University of Northern Iowa May 2017 ABSTRACT Individuals who identify as transgender experience subtle and direct forms of negative attitudes and discrimination. These attitudes and discrimination remain despite the large improvement in attitudes toward sexual minorities over the last few decades. Recent research related to transgender populations largely focuses on examining the existing attitudes, rather than attempts to reduce these negative attitudes. In the current study, we aimed to increase knowledge about transgender populations and reduce negative attitudes (e.g., Social Distance, Negative Affective, and Attitudes Toward Transgender Populations) by employing an online psychoeducational intervention module.
    [Show full text]
  • GLIP Review Vol 5 No 3
    Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review Guest Editor Christopher Fox The Australian Psychological Society Ltd. ISSN 1833-4512 Editor Damien W. Riggs, The University of Adelaide Editorial Board Graeme Kane, Private Practice Jim Malcom, The University of Western Sydney Liz Short, Victoria University Jane Edwards, Spencer Gulf Rural Health School Murray Drummond, The University of South Australia Gordon Walker, Monash University Jo Harrison, The University of South Australia Kirsten McLean, Monash University Maria Pallotta-Chiarolli, Deakin University Suzanne McLaren, University of Ballarat Christopher Fox, La Trobe University Vivienne Cass, Private Practice International Advisory Committee Esther Rothblum, San Diego State University, US Jerry J. Bigner, Colorado State University, US Meg Barker, The Open University, UK Darren Langdridge, The Open University, UK Todd Morrison, University of Saskatchewan, Canada Elizabeth Peel, Aston University, UK Sonja J. Ellis, Sheffield Hallam University, UK Victoria Clarke, University of the West of England, UK Peter Hegarty, University of Surrey, UK Gareth Treharne, University of Otago, NZ Fiona Tasker, University of London, UK Jeffery Adams, Massey University, NZ Aims and scope The Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review (‘the Review’) is a peer-reviewed publication that is available online through the Australian Psychological Society. Its remit is to encourage re- search that challenges the stereotypes and assumptions of pathology that have often inhered to re- search on lesbians, gay men, bisexual, trans and queer (LGBTQ) people. The aim of the Review is thus to facilitate discussion over the direction of LGBTQ psychology both within Australia and abroad, and to provide a forum within which academics, practitioners and lay people may publish.
    [Show full text]
  • Narratives from Appalachia: the Current Stories of LGBTQ Community College Students
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Educational Foundations & Leadership Theses & Dissertations Educational Foundations & Leadership Spring 2021 Narratives from Appalachia: The Current Stories of LGBTQ Community College Students Todd A. Cimino-Johnson Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/efl_etds Part of the Community College Leadership Commons, Educational Sociology Commons, Higher Education Commons, and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cimino-Johnson, Todd A.. "Narratives from Appalachia: The Current Stories of LGBTQ Community College Students" (2021). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, Educational Foundations & Leadership, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/39n0-0s43 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/efl_etds/257 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Educational Foundations & Leadership at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Educational Foundations & Leadership Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NARRATIVES FROM APPALACHIA: THE CURRENT STORIES OF LGBTQ COMMUNITY COLLEGE STUDENTS by Todd A. Cimino-Johnson B.S. May 2005, Shepherd University M.B.A. December 2006, Shepherd University M.A. August 2017, American Public University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY COMMUNITY COLLEGE LEADERSHIP OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May 2021 Approved by: Mitchell R. Williams (Director) Robert J. Lynch (Member) Laura E. Smithers (Member) ABSTRACT NARRATIVES FROM APPALACHIA: THE CURRENT STORIES OF LGBTQ COMMUNITY COLLEGE STUDENTS Todd A. Cimino-Johnson Old Dominion University, 2021 Director: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People
    Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People Adopted by the Council of Representatives, August 5 & 7, 2015. Suggested citation until formally published in the American Psychologist: American Psychological Association. (2015). Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/practice/guidelines/transgender.pdf Introduction Transgender and gender nonconforming1 (TGNC) people are those who have a gender identity that is not fully aligned with their sex assigned at birth. The existence of TGNC people has been documented in a range of historical cultures (Coleman, Colgan, & Gooren, 1992; Feinberg, 1996; Miller & Nichols, 2012; Schmidt, 2003). Current population estimates of TGNC people have ranged from 0.17 to 1,333 per 100,000 (Meier & Labuski, 2013). The Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey found 0.5% of the adult population aged 18‐64 identified as TGNC in 2009‐2011 (Conron, Scott, Stowell, & Landers, 2012). However, population estimates likely underreport the true number of TGNC people given difficulties in collecting comprehensive demographic information about this group (Meier & Labuski, 2013). Within the last two decades, there has been a significant increase in research about TGNC people. This increase in knowledge, informed by the TGNC community, has resulted in the development of progressively more trans‐affirmative practice across the multiple health disciplines involved in the care of TGNC people (Bockting, Knudson, & Goldberg, 2006; Coleman et al., 2012). Research has documented the extensive experiences of stigma and discrimination reported by TGNC people (Grant et al., 2011) and the mental health consequences of these experiences across the lifespan (Bockting, Miner, Swinburne Romine, Hamilton, & Coleman, 2013), including increased rates of depression (Fredriksen‐Goldsen et al., 2014) and suicidality (Clements‐Nolle, Marx, & Katz, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Activism and LGBT Psychology
    Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:47 08 August 2016 Activism and LGBT Psychology Activism and LGBT Psychology has been co-published simultaneously as Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, Volume 11, Numbers 3/42007. Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:47 08 August 2016 212x152 HB Monographs from the Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy For additional information on these and other Haworth Press titles, including descriptions, tables of contents, reviews, and prices, use the QuickSearch catalog at http://www.HaworthPress.com. 1. Addictions in the Gay and Lesbian Community, edited by Jeffrey R. Guss, MD, and Jack Drescher, MD (Vol. 3, No. 3/4, 2000). Explores the unique clinical considerations involved in addiction treatmentfor gay men and lesbians, groups that reportedly use and abuse alcohol and substances at higher rates than the general population. 2. Gay and Lesbian Parenting, edited by Deborah F. Glazer, PhD, and Jack Drescher, MD (Vol. 4, No. 3/4, 2001). Richly textured, probing. These papers accomplish a rare feat: they explore in a candid, psychologically sophisticated, yet highly readable fashion how parenthood impacts lesbian alld gay identity and how these identities affect the experience ofparenting. Wonderfu(ly informative. (Martin Stephen Frommer, PhD, Faculty/Supervisor, The Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy, New York City) .. 3. Sexual Conversion Therapy: Ethical, Clinical, and Research Perspectives, edited by Ariel Shidlo, PhD, Michael Schroeder, PsyD, and Jack Drescher, MD (Vol. 5, No. 3/4, 2001)."This is an importal1t book. ... al1 invaluable resource for mental health providers and policymakers. this book gives voice to those men al1d women who have experienced painful, degradil1g, and unsuccessful conversion therapy and survived.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Section LGBT Psychology in the Philippines Eric Julian Manalastas & Beatriz A
    Special Section LGBT psychology in the Philippines Eric Julian Manalastas & Beatriz A. Torre This paper presents an account of the initial developments towards an LGBT psychology in the Philippines. We situate this on critical events leading to: (1) an official policy by the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) against anti-LGBT discrimination in 2011, the first in south-east Asia; and (2) the institutionalisation in 2014 of the PAP’s LGBT Psychology Special Interest Group. Organising efforts have focused in four areas: research, education, advocacy, and practice. National conferences have served as naturally occurring moments for mainstreaming and visibility within the profession. Research progress is evidenced by the publication in 2013 of a special LGBT issue of the Philippine Journal of Psychology. Education efforts have involved teaching an undergraduate elective on LGBT psychology, training of psychology teachers to integrate sexual and gender diversity, and conduct of ‘LGBT Psych 101’ seminars. Advocacy has focused on ‘giving away’ LGBT psychology through engagement with the activist community, media, and support for anti-discrimination legislation. Finally, initial work in professional practice has been around raising awareness of LGBT issues in counselling. We reflect on these initial successes and present lessons learned as well as next steps for the development of an LGBT-inclusive psychology in south-east Asia. Keywords: Philippines; professional organising; LGBT psychology. UCH CAN BE DONE within the years. We begin with critical events from field of psychology to advance the 2009–2011 in Philippine society that led the Mhuman rights and wellbeing of Psychological Association of the Philippines lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (PAP) to adopt a landmark policy resolution (LGBT) individuals, families, and communi- on LGBT nondiscrimination, the first of its ties.
    [Show full text]