The Devil in Virginia: Fear in Colonial Jamestown, 1607-1622
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The Near & Middle East
February 2021 February The Near & Middle East A Short List of Books, Maps & Photographs Maggs Bros. Ltd. Maggs Bros. MAGGS BROS. LTD. 48 BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON WC1B 3DR & MAGGS BROS. LTD. 46 CURZON STREET LONDON W1J 7UH Our shops are temporarily closed to the public. However, we are still processing sales by our website, email and phone; and we are still shipping books worldwide. Telephone: +44 (0)20 7493 7160 Email: [email protected] Website: www.maggs.com Unless otherwise stated, all sales are subject to our standard terms of business, as displayed in our business premises, and at http://www.maggs.com/terms_and_conditions. To pay by credit or debit card, please telephone. Cover photograph: item 12, [IRAQ]. Cheques payable to Maggs Bros Ltd; please enclose invoice number. Ellipse: item 21, [PERSIA]. THE ARABIAN PENINSULA Striking Oil in Abu Dhabi 1 [ABU DHABI]. VARIOUS AUTHORS. A collection of material relating to the discovery of oil in Abu Dhabi. [Including:] ABU DHABI MARINE AREAS LTD. Persian Gulf Handbook. Small 8vo. Original green card wrappers, stapled, gilt lettering to upper wrapper; staples rusted, extremities bumped, otherwise very good. [1], 23ff. N.p., n.d., but [Abu Dhabi, c.1954]. [With:] GRAVETT (Guy). Fifteen original silver-gelatin photographs, mainly focusing on the inauguration of the Umm Shaif oilfield. 9 prints measuring 168 by 216mm and 6 measuring 200 by 250mm. 14 with BP stamps to verso and all 15 have duplicated typescript captions. A few small stains, some curling, otherwise very good. Abu Dhabi, 1962. [And:] ROGERS (Lieut. Commander J. A.). OFF-SHORE DRILLING. -
Ocanahowan and Recently Discovered Linguistic
2 OCANAHOWAN AND RECENTLY DISCOVERED LINGUISTIC FRAGMENTS FROM SOUTHERN VIRGINIA, C. 1650 Philip Barbour Ridgefield, Connecticut Published in: Papers of the 7th Algonquian Conference (1975) Ocanahowan (or Ocanahonan and other spellings) was the name of an Indian town or village, region or tribe, which was first reported in Captain John Smith's True Relation in 1608 and vanished from the records after Smith mentioned it for the last time 1624, until it turned up again in a few handwritten lines in the back of a book. Briefly, these lines cover half a page of a small quarto, and have been ascribed to the period from about 1650 to perhaps the end of the century, on the basis of style of writing. The page in question is the blank verso of the last page in a copy of Robert Johnson's Nova Britannia, published in London in 1604, now in the possession of a distinguished bibliophile of Williamsburg, Virginia. When I first heard about it, I was in London doing research and brushing up on the English language, Easter-time 1974, and Bernard Quaritch, Ltd., got in touch with me about "some rather meaningless annotations" in a small volume they had for sale. Very briefly put, for I shall return to the matter in a few minutes, I saw that the notes were of the time of the Jamestown colony and that they contained a few Powhatan words. Now that the volume has a new owner, and I have his permission to xerox and talk about it, I can explain why it aroused my interest to such an extent. -
Jamestown Long Range Interpretive Plan (LRIP)
Jamestown Colonial National Historical Park Long Range Interpretive Plan Update July 2009 Prepared for the National Park Service by Ron Thomson, Compass Table of Contents Part 1: Foundation Introduction 4 Background 6 Park in 2009 12 Purpose & Significance 19 Interpretive Themes 22 Audiences 29 Audience Experiences 32 Issues & Initiatives 35 Part 2: Taking Action Introduction 38 Projects from 2000 Plan 38 Current Area of Focus 40 Enhance Existing Resources 40 Anniversaries/Events 43 Linking Research, Interpretation & Sales 44 Education Programs 45 Technology for Interpretation 46 Evaluation & Professional Standards 47 Staffing & Training 47 Library, Collection & Research Needs 48 Implementation Charts 52 Participants 59 Appendices 1. Other Planning Documents 60 2. Partner Mission Statements 64 3. Second Century Goals 66 4. Interpretation & Education Renaissance Action Plan 69 5. Children in Nature 71 2 Part 1 The Foundation 3 Introduction The Long Range Interpretive Plan A Long Range Interpretive Plan (LRIP) provides a 5+ year vision for a park’s interpretive program. A facilitator skilled in interpretive planning works with park staff, partners, and outside consultants to prepare a plan that is consistent with other current planning documents. Part 1 of the LRIP establishes criteria against which existing and proposed personal services and media can be measured. It identifies themes, audiences, audience experiences, and issues. Part 2 describes the mix of services and facilities that are necessary to achieve management goals and interpretive mission. It includes implementation charts that plot a course of action, assign responsibilities, and offer a schedule of activity. When appropriate, Appendices provide more detailed discussions of specific topics. The completed LRIP forms a critical part of the more inclusive Comprehensive Interpretive Plan (CIP). -
The History of the Jamestown Colony: Seventeenth-Century and Modern Interpretations
The History of the Jamestown Colony: Seventeenth-Century and Modern Interpretations A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of the Ohio State University By Sarah McBee The Ohio State University at Mansfield June 2009 Project Advisor: Professor Heather Tanner, Department of History Introduction Reevaluating Jamestown On an unexceptional day in December about four hundred years ago, three small ships embarked from an English dock and began the long and treacherous voyage across the Atlantic. The passengers on board envisioned their goals – wealth and discovery, glory and destiny. The promise of a new life hung tantalizingly ahead of them. When they arrived in their new world in May of the next year, they did not know that they were to begin the journey of a nation that would eventually become the United States of America. This summary sounds almost ridiculously idealistic – dream-driven achievers setting out to start over and build for themselves a better world. To the average American citizen, this story appears to be the classic description of the Pilgrims coming to the new world in 1620 seeking religious freedom. But what would the same average American citizen say to the fact that this deceptively idealistic story actually took place almost fourteen years earlier at Jamestown, Virginia? The unfortunate truth is that most people do not know the story of the Jamestown colony, established in 1607.1 Even when people have heard of Jamestown, often it is with a negative connotation. Common knowledge marginally recognizes Jamestown as the colony that predates the Separatists in New England by more than a dozen years, and as the first permanent English settlement in America. -
A Jamestown Timeline
A Jamestown Timeline Christopher Columbus never reached the shores of the North American Continent, but European explorers learned three things from him: there was someplace to go, there was a way to get there, and most importantly, there was a way to get back. Thus began the European exploration of what they referred to as the “New World”. The following timeline details important events in the establishment of the fi rst permanent English settlement in America – Jamestown, Virginia. PRELIMINARY EVENTS 1570s Spanish Jesuits set up an Indian mission on the York River in Virginia. They were killed by the Indians, and the mission was abandoned. Wahunsonacock (Chief Powhatan) inherited a chiefdom of six tribes on the upper James and middle York Rivers. By 1607, he had conquered about 25 other tribes. 1585-1590 Three separate voyages sent English settlers to Roanoke, Virginia (now North Carolina). On the last voyage, John White could not locate the “lost” settlers. 1602 Captain Bartholomew Gosnold explored New England, naming some areas near and including Martha’s Vineyard. 1603 Queen Elizabeth I died; James VI of Scotland became James I of England. EARLY SETTLEMENT YEARS 1606, April James I of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company to establish colonies in Virginia. The charter named two branches of the Company, the Virginia Company of London and the Virginia Company of Plymouth. 1606, December 20 Three ships – Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery – left London with 105 men and boys to establish a colony in Virginia between 34 and 41 degrees latitude. 1607, April 26 The three ships sighted the land of Virginia, landed at Cape Henry (present day Virginia Beach) and were attacked by Indians. -
Historic Jamestowne Jamestown Settlement
Jamestown Settlement P.O. Box 1607 Williamsburg, VA 23187 888-593-4682 www.historyisfun.org Historic Jamestowne P.O. Box 210 Yorktown, VA 23690 757-898-2410 www.HistoricJamestowne.org Media Contacts: Historic Jamestowne – James Perry (757) 898-2409 or Penna Rogers (757) 220-7121 Jamestown Settlement – Debby Padgett (757) 253-4175 or Tracy Perkins (757) 253-4114 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE High-resolution photos are available for media use at www.historyisfun.org/jamestownday.htm 404TH ANNIVERSARY OF AMERICA’S FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISH COLONY OBSERVED MAY 14 AT HISTORIC JAMESTOWNE & JAMESTOWN SETTLEMENT WILLIAMSBURG, Va., April 27, 2011 – Historic Jamestowne and Jamestown Settlement will mark the 404th anniversary of the 1607 founding in Virginia of America’s first permanent English settlement with ceremony, military and maritime demonstrations, and traditional music, dance and entertainment. “Jamestown Day” on Saturday, May 14, is jointly sponsored by Historic Jamestowne, site of the original 1607 settlement jointly administered by the National Park Service and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (on behalf of Preservation Virginia), and Jamestown Settlement, a living-history museum of 17th-century Virginia administered by the state’s Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. “Jamestown Day” at Historic Jamestowne includes a variety of interpretive programs and demonstrations revealing the experiences of Virginia Indians and Jamestown colonists. Observe a special morning presentation commemorating the peoples present at the 1607 founding, experience 17th-century military demonstrations and listen to music by the Cobham Consort at the Memorial Church. Meet archaeologists and learn about the recent discovery of the earliest church in British America at James Fort. Experience the work of craftsmen at the Glasshouse and James Fort as they demonstrate the attempt to establish industries at Jamestown. -
The Contribution of Ralph Hamor's True Discourse to the Establishment of the English Colony in America
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1992 Selling America in the Seventeenth Century: The Contribution of Ralph Hamor's True Discourse to the Establishment of the English Colony in America Sibley Judson Smith College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Sibley Judson, "Selling America in the Seventeenth Century: The Contribution of Ralph Hamor's True Discourse to the Establishment of the English Colony in America" (1992). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625711. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-9acf-4z41 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SELLING AMERICA IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY: THE CONTRIBUTION OF RALPH HAMOR'S TRUE DISCOURSE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ENGLISH COLONY IN VIRGINIA A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Sibley Judson Smith, Jr. November 1992 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts thor Approved, November 1992 Thad W. Tate Robert Gross Cary Cars>6h Vice-President, Research Colonial Williamsburg Foundation DEDICATION This is dedicated to the memory of my father, "S.J.” Smith, S.K.C., U.S.N., Ret., my first American Hero, who introduced me to the world of adventure in the history of our country. -
KEY to the MARRIAGE of POCAHONTAS at Jamestown
KEY TO THE MARRIAGE OF POCAHONTAS at Jamestown. 2 Halberdiers IS Henry Spibnan 2 lion Sir. Tho f Dale .14 William Spenct 3 Alex'W6ttalctr 15 Thomas Saxaoe 4 ACTMaiJioVit: ChOi 16 Minster Sparhes r3 d J M E Easton 1-iJaJd 17 Thomas Tbtrell Wife d Choristers k Child 7 Bridesmaids 18 WHcrtenkGnmdchiU 5 Pocahontas 19 Sir Tho f Gates 9 John liolfe 20 (ipachisco. Vncle to 10 Indian Attendants Pocaliontas •l Capt. tJeorae Percy 21 A younger Broiiier J2 Brother to Pocahontas to Pocahontas Size of Print 36™"by 25. FROM THE ORIGINAL PICTURE IN THE POSSESSION OF THE PUBLISHER Join C . M*r Tiae, 2 Oliver St."NewYork . THE MARRIAGE OF POCAHONTAS. BY BENSON J. LOSSTNO. During the lovely Indian summer time, in the autumn of 1608, there was a marriage on the banks of the Pow hatan, where the English had laid the corner stone of the great fabric of Anglo-Saxon Empire in the New World. It was celebrated in the second church which the English settlers had erected there. Like their first, which fire had devoured the previous winter, it was a rude structure, whose roof rested upon rough pine columns, fresh from the virgin forest, and whose adornings were little in debted to the hand of art. The officiating priest was " good Master Hunter," who had lost all his books by the conflagration. History, poetry, and song, have kept a dutiful silence, respecting that first English marriage in America, because John Laydon and Anne Burrows were common people. The bridegroom was a carpenter, among the first adventurers who ascended the Powhatan, then named James in honor of a bad king; and the bride was waiting-maid to " Mistress Forrest," wife of Thomas Forrest, gentleman. -
Fort Raleigh Within the Limits of Present-Day United States, and Local Indian Wars
The scene of earliest English colonizing attempts The colonists' quest for riches involved them in Fort Raleigh within the limits of present-day United States, and local Indian wars. Food became scarce, and day birthplace of the first English child born in the after day they anxiously watched the horizon for NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE . NORTH CAROLINA New World. the returning supply ships. At last sails appeared, and Sir Francis Drake anchored off the inlet. Lane The north end of Roanoke Island is the site of Sir and his men accepted Drake's offer of ships and Walter Raleigh's ill-fated attempts to establish an supplies to explore farther north for a better English community in America. It is our link with harbor. However, the ships were lost the next day the vibrant era of Queen Elizabeth I and the golden in a storm. Weak and discouraged, the entire ex age of the English Rennaissance. a period of pedition decided to return to England with Drake. exploration and expansion when men of vision strove to establish colonies in distant lands to Shortly afterward. Sir Richard Grenville, after benefit the Mother Country. (Spain had already returning to Roanoke with supplies, searched for grown rich and powerful through her colonial em the departed expedition. When he couldn't find pire.) Here on Roanoke Island, England's first it,he settled 15 men on the island with provisions serious attempt to turn her dream of empire into for 2 years. They were to hold the country in the reality ended in failure and the strange disap Queen's name until another colony could be pearance of the colony of 1587. -
Jamestown Settlement Museum Resource Packet
JAMESTOWN SETTLEMENT MUSEUM RESOURCE PACKET Outreach Education and Special Services Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation P. O. Box 1607 Williamsburg, VA 23187-1607 (757) 253-4939 Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation 1 5/08/03 A SHORT HISTORY OF JAMESTOWN For many years before 1607 the English wished to form a colony in the New World. In the 1580’s colonists were sent to Roanoke Island in what is now North Carolina, but within a short time the colonists vanished. In 1606 King James I granted the rights to the Virginia Company of London to try another settlement. The Virginia Company was a group of wealthy Englishmen who wished to invest their money in a profit-making venture. Their motives were both financial and patriotic. They expected to open new lands for exploration, use the resources of the New World for industry and to develop new employment opportunities for English workers. They also hoped to find the same riches that the Spanish had been bringing home from other parts of the New World. The English were still looking for another way to bring spices to England from the Orient, and they planned to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The investors planned the settlement, purchasing supplies, acquiring the ships, gathering the settlers and choosing the leaders. Under the command of Captain Christopher Newport, 105 men and boys set sail with a crew of 39 in three ships, the Susan Constant, the Godspeed and the Discovery in December 1606. After six stormy weeks in the English Channel, they sailed southward toward the Canary Islands where they replenished their supplies. -
Colonial Failure in the Anglo-North Atlantic World, 1570-1640 (2015)
FINDLEY JR, JAMES WALTER, Ph.D. “Went to Build Castles in the Aire:” Colonial Failure in the Anglo-North Atlantic World, 1570-1640 (2015). Directed by Dr. Phyllis Whitman Hunter. 266pp. This study examines the early phases of Anglo-North American colonization from 1570 to 1640 by employing the lenses of imagination and failure. I argue that English colonial projectors envisioned a North America that existed primarily in their minds – a place filled with marketable and profitable commodities waiting to be extracted. I historicize the imagined profitability of commodities like fish and sassafras, and use the extreme example of the unicorn to highlight and contextualize the unlimited potential that America held in the minds of early-modern projectors. My research on colonial failure encompasses the failure of not just physical colonies, but also the failure to pursue profitable commodities, and the failure to develop successful theories of colonization. After roughly seventy years of experience in America, Anglo projectors reevaluated their modus operandi by studying and drawing lessons from past colonial failure. Projectors learned slowly and marginally, and in some cases, did not seem to learn anything at all. However, the lack of learning the right lessons did not diminish the importance of this early phase of colonization. By exploring the variety, impracticability, and failure of plans for early settlement, this study investigates the persistent search for usefulness of America by Anglo colonial projectors in the face of high rate of -
Early Puritanism in the Southern and Island Colonies
Early Puritanism in the Southern and Island Colonies BY BABETTE M. LEVY Preface NE of the pleasant by-products of doing research O work is the realization of how generously help has been given when it was needed. The author owes much to many people who proved their interest in this attempt to see America's past a little more clearly. The Institute of Early American History and Culture gave two grants that enabled me to devote a sabbatical leave and a summer to direct searching of colony and church records. Librarians and archivists have been cooperative beyond the call of regular duty. Not a few scholars have read the study in whole or part to give me the benefit of their knowledge and judgment. I must mention among them Professor Josephine W, Bennett of the Hunter College English Department; Miss Madge McLain, formerly of the Hunter College Classics Department; the late Dr. William W. Rockwell, Librarian Emeritus of Union Theological Seminary, whose vast scholarship and his willingness to share it will remain with all who knew him as long as they have memories; Professor Matthew Spinka of the Hartford Theological Sem- inary; and my mother, who did not allow illness to keep her from listening attentively and critically as I read to her chapter after chapter. All students who are interested 7O AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY in problems concerning the early churches along the Atlantic seaboard and the occupants of their pulpits are indebted to the labors of Dr. Frederick Lewis Weis and his invaluable compendiums on the clergymen and parishes of the various colonies.