230082 21St INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR for POSTGRADUATE
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OOlympiclympic SStudiestudies 21st INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Published by the International Olympic Academy and the International Olympic Committee Athens, 2015 International Olympic Academy 52, Dimitrios Vikelas Avenue 152 33 Halandri – Athens GREECE Tel.: +30 210 6878809–13, +30 210 6878888 Fax: +30 210 6878840 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ioa.org.gr Editorial coordination: Roula Vathi Production: SAITI Publications S.A. ISBN: 978-960-9454-34-6 IINTERNATIONALNTERNATIONAL OOLYMPICLYMPIC AACADEMYCADEMY OOlympiclympic SStudiestudies 221st1st IINTERNATIONALNTERNATIONAL SSEMINAREMINAR OONN OOLYMPICLYMPIC SSTUDIESTUDIES FFOROR PPOSTGRADUATEOSTGRADUATE SSTUDENTSTUDENTS 11–29–29 SSEPTEMBEREPTEMBER 22014014 MAAININ SUUBJECTBJECT: HHistorical,istorical, PPhilosophicalhilosophical aandnd SSocialocial AAspectsspects ooff thethe OOlympiclympic GGamesames andand tthehe OlympicOlympic MMovementovement EEditorditor KOONSTANTINOSNSTANTINOS GEEORGIADISORGIADIS PProfessor,rofessor, UUniversityniversity ooff PPeloponneseeloponnese HHonoraryonorary DDeanean ooff tthehe IIOAOA AANCIENTNCIENT OOLYMPIALYMPIA EEPHORIAPHORIA OOFF TTHEHE IINTERNATIONALNTERNATIONAL OOLYMPICLYMPIC AACADEMYCADEMY ((2014)2014) PPresidentresident Isidoros KOUVELOS (HOC Member) VVice-Presidentice-President Michael FISSETZIDIS (HOC Member) MMembersembers Lambis V. NIKOLAOU (IOC Member – ex officio Member) Spyros CAPRALOS (HOC President – ex officio Member) Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS (HOC General Secretary – ex officio Member) Evangelos SOUFLERIS (HOC Member) Efthimios KOTZAS (Mayor of Ancient Olympia) Christina KOULOURI Dora PALLIS HHonoraryonorary PresidentPresident Jacques ROGGE (IOC Honorary President) HHonoraryonorary MMembersembers T.A. Ganda SITHOLE (Former Director, International Cooperation and Development Dpt., IOC) Pere MIRÓ (Director, Olympic Solidarity, IOC) Makis MATSAS HHonoraryonorary DDeanean Konstantinos GEORGIADIS DDirectorirector Dionyssis GANGAS HHELLENICELLENIC OOLYMPICLYMPIC CCOMMITTEEOMMITTEE ((2014)2014) PPresidentresident Spyros CAPRALOS 11stst Vice-PresidentVice-President Pavlos KANELLAKIS 22ndnd Vice-PresidentVice-President Athanassios VASSILIADIS SSecretaryecretary GGeneraleneral Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS TTreasurerreasurer Antonios NIKOLOPOULOS DDeputyeputy TreasurerTreasurer Michael FISSETZIDIS DDeputyeputy SSecretaryecretary GGeneraleneral Dimitrios CHATZIMICHALIS IIOCOC MMemberember Lambis V. NIKOLAOU MMembersembers Stylianos AGGELOUDIS Xenophon ATHANASIOU Georgios ALIKAKOS Georgios VASSILAKOPOULOS Ioannis VASSILIADIS Georgios GEROLYMPOS Dimitrios DIATHESSOPOULOS Spyridon ZANNIAS Dionyssios ILIADIS Ioannis KARRAS Vassilios KATSORAS Athanassios KANELLOPOULOS Emmanuel KOLYMBADIS Isidoros KOUVELOS Georgios LENOS Achilleas MAVROMATIS Fani PALLI-PETRALIA Sofoklis PILAVIOS Ioannis SGOUROS Evangelos SOUFLERIS Ioannis STAMATOPOULOS Petros SYNADINOS Athanassios TERZIS Konstantinos TSAOUSOGLOU Sofia BEKATOROU Vassilios POLYMEROS IIOCOC CCOMMISSIONOMMISSION FFOROR CCULTUREULTURE AANDND OOLYMPICLYMPIC EEDUCATIONDUCATION ((2014)2014) CChairmanhairman Lambis V. NIKOLAOU (GRE) MMembersembers Vittorio ADORNI (ITA) Beatrice ALLEN (GAM) Franco ASCANI (ITA) Valeriy BORZOV (UKR) Andres BOTERO PHILISBOURNE (COL) Helen BROWNLEE (AUS) Spyros CAPRALOS (GRE) Ung CHANG (KOR) Philip CRAVEN (GBR) Iván DIBÓS (PER) Conrado DURÁNTEZ (ESP) Jean DURRY (FRA) Claude Louis GALLIEN (FRA) Aïcha GARAD ALI (DJI) Albertine GONÇALVEZ (SEN) Timothy Tsun Ting FOK (CHN) Konstantinos GEORGIADIS (GRE) Nat INDRAPANA (THA) Ryong-Gil KANG (KOR) Marion KEIM (RSA) Ji Young KIM (KOR) Isidoros KOUVELOS (GRE) H.E. the Princess Nora of LIECHTENSTEIN (LIE) Vladimir LISIN (RUS) Alain LUNZENFICHTER (FRA) Barry MAISTER (NZL) Admire MASENDA (ZIM) Alicia MASONI de MOREA (ARG) Samih MOUDALLAL (SYR) Norbert MÜLLER (GER) Tubby REDDY (RSA) Mounir SABET (EGY) Melitón SÁNCHEZ RIVAS (PAN) Giacomo SANTINI (ITA) Klaus SCHORMANN (GER) Margaret TALBOT (GBR) Ching-Kuo WU (TPE) HHonoraryonorary MMemberember Zhenliang HE (CHN) DDirectorirector iinn cchargeharge Lindsay GLASSCO (CAN) CCONTENTSONTENTS Foreword by the Honorary Dean of the International Olympic Academy, Prof. Konstantinos GEORGIADIS .......................................................................... 17 Welcome address by the Honorary Dean of the International Olympic Academy, Prof. Konstantinos GEORGIADIS .......................................................................... 19 STTUDENTS’UDENTS’ PAAPERSPERS Perceptions of Australian Sports Commission (ASC) and National Sporting Organisation (NSO) high performance staff on their inter-organisational relationship and its effect on managing Olympic performance Lisa GOWTHORP (AUS) ...................................................................................... 23 Social integration through rugby and Olympism: The challenge of social fit in Brazil Daniel GUINNESS (GBR) .................................................................................... 36 History of women’s sport in Taiwan in the late 1960s and 1970s Wulun LIU (TPE) .............................................................................................. 49 A descriptive analysis of undergraduate students’ perceptions toward the Olympic ideology Li-Shan CHEN (TPE) .........................................................................................59 The relationship of dance with the Olympic Games Adrianna BANIO (POL) ..................................................................................... 65 Olympic education: Values playing a non-formal game Diego LERINA (BRA) ......................................................................................... 74 11 21st INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Olympic education at school: A conception of an e-learning proposal Lisa HÜBNER (GER) ........................................................................................ 83 The public rejection of the Munich 2022 Winter Olympic bid in the press Mathias SCHUBERT (GER) and Thomas KÖNECKE .............................................. 96 Citizen journalism, sport-for-peace journalism, and social justice: An opportunity for the Olympic Movement Mark NORMAN (CAN) ..................................................................................... 107 Coordination between IOC, OCOG, government and host city: Better understanding of coordination between the main stakeholders of the Olympic Games Michael RINALDI (SUI) ..................................................................................... 122 Pierre de Coubertin’s attitude towards the 1936 Olympic Games: A critical historical approach Malte LÜDEMANN (GER) ..................................................................................131 Olympic values and education: From university to kindergarten Boris Estuardo RODAS FIGUEROA (GUA) ........................................................... 150 Body and movement as a means of social and cultural integration. Developing Olympism through education and sport: The case of the National University of the Littoral (Santa Fe, Argentina) Mg. Javier E. VILLARREAL DOLDÁN (ARG) ........................................................ 160 Selim Sιrrι Tarcan as the pioneer of Olympism in Turkey and contributions of the first pedagogical sports journal Terbiye ve Oyun (Education and Games) to the Olympic Movement . ˆ Tolga S¸ INOFOROGLU (TUR) ............................................................................. 171 The participation of Brazilian Armed Forces in the organization of the 1922 Latin-American Olympic Games Karina CANCELLA (BRA) ................................................................................. 183 Sport and development: Olympic values and the South African Youth Yolanda CHRISTIANS (RSA) .............................................................................. 201 Olympic values and sports journalism ethics: Reflections on the international press coverage of the London 2012 Olympics Xavier RAMON (ESP) ...................................................................................... 212 12 CONTENTS Sport career management: A story to be told about Brazilian football Luciana FERREIRA ANGELO (BRA) .................................................................... 226 “How to inspire a generation?”: Arguments concerning public discourse about sport politics, based on commentaries in the Slovak press after the London 2012 Olympics Zuzana BOTIKOVÁ (SVK) .................................................................................238 Revisiting London: The 2012 London Olympics as a Danish lieu de mémoire Martin Friis ANDERSEN (DEN) .......................................................................... 248 Differences among geographic areas (continents) in the distribution of medals at the 2008 Beijing and the 2012 London Olympic Games Prokopios CHATZAKIS (GRE) ........................................................................... 262 Move, learn, discover: Changes through sport practice Pei-Chi CHUANG (TPE) ................................................................................... 270 Quality management in non-profit sports organisations Andra PRIEDNIECE (LAT) ................................................................................. 280 Research on the operation of the Chinese National Stadium (Bird’s Nest) after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Wenqian CHEN (CHN) .................................................................................... 290 Sports mega-events