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Response to Anonymous Reviewer #2 to Manuscript TC-2020-55
Response to Anonymous Reviewer #2 to manuscript TC-2020-55 Title: Giant dust particles at Nevado Illimani: a proxy of summertime deep convection over the Bolivian Altiplano Authors: Filipe G. L. Lindau, Jefferson C. Simões, Barbara Delmonte, Patrick Ginot, Giovanni Baccolo, Chiara I. Paleari, Elena Di Stefano, Elena Korotkikh, Douglas S. Introne, Valter Maggi, Eduardo Garzanti, Sergio Andò We thank the Anonymous Referee #2 for his comments and suggestions. All line numbers correspond to the discussion paper and all added texts to the discussion paper are marked blue. Specific Comment #1: L 70: The authors state that this is the first time giant particles have been addressed in Andean ice. Is this the first time they have been observed, or simply the first time they have been interpreted? If it’s the first time they have been observed, why is that? Is there something special about the analysis here, or site, or time period, that would be unique? I cannot recall ever seeing such large particles presented and interpreted at any high elevation or polar ice core site, so some kind of brief literature review would be helpful. Have such particles ever been observed and explained at high elevation observation stations? Any evidence that would corroborate the existing and transport mechanisms would help orient the reader to what might be happening here. [Answer]: We changed the text in order to fill this gap of information: L 70: An interesting result concerns the presence of giant dust particles (presenting a diameter larger than 20 µm), whose variability is correlated with the stable isotope record. -
Sian Lazar (2007) 2007 'In-Betweenness at the Margins
Original citation: Sian Lazar (2007) 2007 ‘In-betweenness at the Margins: Collective Organisation, Ethnicity and Political Agency among Bolivian Street Traders’, in James Staples (ed), Livelihoods at the Margins: Surviving the City, Left Coast Press, pp. 237-256 The definitive version of this chapter is available from Left Coast Press, see http://www.lcoastpress.com/book.php?id=71 Copyright 2007 © Left Coast Press. This version available online: December 2011 Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of this article to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. This document is the author’s final manuscript accepted version of the book chapter, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the published version may remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. ‘In-betweenness’ on the margins Sian Lazar ‘IN-BETWEENNESS’ ON THE MARGINS: COLLECTIVE ORGANISATION, ETHNICITY AND POLITICAL AGENCY AMONG BOLIVIAN STREET TRADERS Sian Lazari This chapter explores the relationship between commerce, ethnicity and political agency in a city that is both on the margins and increasingly at the centre of Bolivian political life. El Alto has around 700,000 inhabitants and lies on the Andean high plain at 4,100 metres above sea level. ii It began in the early 20th century as ‘over-flow’ from the city of La Paz, which is built in a crater, but grew to the point where it became a city in its own right in 1985. -
(Sistema TDPS) Bolivia-Perú
Indice Diagnostico Ambiental del Sistema Titicaca-Desaguadero-Poopo-Salar de Coipasa (Sistema TDPS) Bolivia-Perú Indice Executive Summary in English UNEP - División de Aguas Continentales Programa de al Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente GOBIERNO DE BOLIVIA GOBIERNO DEL PERU Comité Ad-Hoc de Transición de la Autoridad Autónoma Binacional del Sistema TDPS Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente Departamento de Desarrollo Regional y Medio Ambiente Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos Washington, D.C., 1996 Paisaje del Lago Titicaca Fotografía de Newton V. Cordeiro Indice Prefacio Resumen ejecutivo http://www.oas.org/usde/publications/Unit/oea31s/begin.htm (1 of 4) [4/28/2000 11:13:38 AM] Indice Antecedentes y alcance Area del proyecto Aspectos climáticos e hidrológicos Uso del agua Contaminación del agua Desarrollo pesquero Relieve y erosión Suelos Desarrollo agrícola y pecuario Ecosistemas Desarrollo turístico Desarrollo minero e industrial Medio socioeconómico Marco jurídico y gestión institucional Propuesta de gestión ambiental Preparación del diagnóstico ambiental Executive summary Background and scope Project area Climate and hydrological features Water use Water pollution Fishery development Relief and erosion Soils Agricultural development Ecosystems Tourism development Mining and industrial development Socioeconomic environment Legal framework and institutional management Proposed approach to environmental management Preparation of the environmental assessment Introducción Antecedentes Objetivos Metodología Características generales del sistema TDPS http://www.oas.org/usde/publications/Unit/oea31s/begin.htm (2 of 4) [4/28/2000 11:13:38 AM] Indice Capítulo I. Descripción del medio natural 1. Clima 2. Geología y geomorfología 3. Capacidad de uso de los suelos 4. -
Plan De Desarrollo Municpal 2008-2012
PLAN DE DESARROLLO MUNICIPAL MUNICIPIO CALACOTO 2008 - 2012 i PLAN DE DESARROLLO MUNICPAL Calacoto 2008-2012 PLAN DE DESARROLLO MUNICIPAL MUNICIPIO CALACOTO 2008 - 2012 ii INDICE DE CONTENIDO A. ASPECTOS ESPACIALES ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 A.1 UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA .............................................................................................................................................. 1 A.1.1 LAT ITUD Y LONGITUD ......................................................................................................................................... 1 A.1.2 LÍMITES TERRITORIALES ...................................................................................................................................... 1 A.1.3 EXTENSIÓN ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 A.2 DIVISIÓN POLÍTICA-ADMINISTRATIVA ....................................................................................................................... 2 A.2.1 DISTRITOS Y CANTONES. ...................................................................................................................................... 2 A.2.2 COMUNIDADES Y CENTROS POBLADOS. .......................................................................................................... 3 A.3 MANEJO ESPACIAL .......................................................................................................................................................... -
Lista De Medicos Habilitados Por Especialidad La
LISTA DE MEDICOS HABILITADOS POR ESPECIALIDAD LA PAZ ESPECIALIDAD NOMBRE DEL MEDICO DIRECCION DEL CONSULTORIO TELEFONOS 2775888 2774888 ALERGOLOGIA FLORU MERCADO JEAN ADRIAN CALLE 13 - CALACOTO N°8289 CLINICA RENGEL DEL SUR 70515345 2245600 ANESTESIOLOGIA MALDONADO FRANCK JOHANN CHRISTIAN AV. ARCE No 2630 UNIMED UNIGASTRO 4TO PISO 2730832 77203469 CARDIOLOGIA APARICIO OTERO OCTAVIO AV. ARCE No 2630 UNIMED 2431133 77292484 2443037 2417249 CARDIOLOGIA CANDIA CAMPOS OMAR FELIPE AV. 6 DE AGOSTO No 2464 EDIF. LOS JARDINES 3 PISO - MEDICA CENTRAL 71532618 2443805 2745110 CARDIOLOGIA CASANOVAS VARGAS LUIS ALBERTO AV. 6 DE AGOSTO Y BELISARIO SALINAS No 2455 EDIF. HILDA PISO 3 OF. 302 70617677 MIRAFLORES CALLE CLAUDIO SANJINES N° 1538 - CENELIP 2225624 2791559 CARDIOLOGIA INCHAUSTE CISNEROS SILVESTRE GIOVANI CALACOTO CALLE 21 TORRE LYDIA PISO 3 76544333 2433933 2220262 CARDIOLOGIA LAVADENZ MORALES ROBERTO AV. ARCE No 2701 - EDIF ILLIMANI MEZZANINE 71523074 2790080 CARDIOLOGIA MALDONADO AYOROA ANTONIO CALACOTO CALLE 15 TORRE KETAL - DIAGNOSUR 2792031 71524133 CARDIOLOGIA OTERO MOREIRA LUIS RAUL CALACOTO CALLE 19 No 8018 (ENTRE PATIÑO Y SANCHEZ BUSTAMANTE) 2792930 71521709 CIRUGIA GENERAL BUSTILLOS SANCHEZ MARCELO CALACOTO CALLE 21 EDIFICIO TORREZ I PISO 1 CONS 8 AESCULAPIUS 2795654 76738758 2431133 2772030 CIRUGIA GENERAL CASTELLANOS HOCHKOFLER HUGO ALBERTO AV. ARCE No 2630 UNIMED 77295626 CIRUGIA GENERAL CUIZA VERA TEEDY JORGE CALLE VICTOR SANJINEZ Nº 2762 - CLINICA RENGEL 2414444 70622206 2773084 2714437 CIRUGIA GENERAL FERNANDEZ ROJAS EDUARDO CALACOTO CALLE 21 No 8350 EDIFICIO MONRROY VELEZ 71530987 AV. 6 DE AGOSTO n° 2821 - CLINICA ALEMANA 2432521 2786188 CIRUGIA GENERAL MACEDA ALVAREZ REYNALDO FERNANDO OBRAJES AV. HERNANDO SILES ESQ. CALLE 9 - CMAIO 71919568 CIRUGIA GENERAL MITRU TEJERINA NICOLAS AV. -
Consultoría Por Producto: “Metodologías Y Métodos
TÉRMINOS DE REFERENCIA Consultoría por producto: “Metodologías y métodos mejorados para el pronóstico y monitoreo de escenarios de sequía en los municipios Sica Sica, Achacachi y Calacoto, basados en índices” 1. Antecedentes El Altiplano boliviano - peruano es una de las zonas más vulnerables a la sequía, en Bolivia, entre finales de 2016 e inicios de 2017, se produjo la peor sequía en 25 años, que afectó particularmente a zonas del departamento de La Paz, obligando al Gobierno de Bolivia a declarar estado de emergencia. En este contexto, es cada vez más urgente mejorar la compresión de los procesos del comportamiento climático, los pronósticos climáticos y el uso de la información para responder mejor a las necesidades de la sociedad, por ello el reto del consorcio de instituciones es de fortalecer la gestión de riesgos ante sequías en un contexto del cambio climático y su impacto socio económico a nivel municipal. Un primer reto planteado es comprender mejor la amenaza, vulnerabilidad y el riesgo de sequías a nivel municipal (Marco de Sendai, Prioridad 1), que tiene manifestaciones lentas e impactos progresivos. Los sectores (agropecuario y agua) tienen comprensiones distintas sobre cuándo una situación puede ser catalogada como sequía (meteorológicas, hidrológicas, agrícolas o socioeconómicas), dependiendo de su duración, intensidad y frecuencia. Un segundo reto es, fortalecer la gobernanza en torno a la gestión del riesgo de sequías (Marco de Sendai, Prioridad 2), prioritariamente en el sector agropecuario. Actualmente, la acción -
Lista De Instituciones Habilitadas La Paz
LISTA DE INSTITUCIONES HABILITADAS LA PAZ ESPECIALIDAD NOMBRE DE LA INSTITUCION DIRECCION DE LA INSTITUCION TELEFONOS CENTROS DE DIAGNOSTICO - IMAGENOLOGIA CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO CEMDI C.D.I. S.R.L. AV. 6 DE AGOSTO ENTRE PEDRO SALAZAR No 2530 2431112 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO CEDIRAD S.R.L. AV. 6 DE AGOSTO EDIFICIO HILDA PB. MAS SALUD 2441744 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO CENTRO DE IMAGEN MOLECULAR C.I.M. CALLE MENDEZ ARCOS No. 709 - SOPOCACHI 2911269 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO CEMED CALLE HUGO ESTRADA Nº 4 EDIF. PROVIDENCIA (CURVA SUR DE HERNANDO SILES) 2222469 CALACOTO CALLE 15 TORRE KETAL - DIAGNOSUR 2799662 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO CENTRO RADIOLOGICO DRES CONTRERAS AV- 16 DE JULIO (EL PRADO) EDIF. SAN PABLO PB. OF 5. 2358575 2790720 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO CENTRO DE IMAGENOLOGIA DIGITAL S.R.L. LOS PINOS CALLE 1 EDIF. OSCAR SUB SUELO 75276667 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO DIAGNO IMAGEN SAN MIGUEL CALLE JAIME MENDOZA EDIF. TORRE GRAZIA PISO 4 2126079 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO DIAGNOSTICO TOMOGRAFICO COMPUTARIZADO AV. ARCE ESQUINA CLAVIJO N° 2885 (SAN JORGE) 2430202 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO IMAGEN Y VIDA AV. ARCE N° 2630 2433763 MIRAFLORES AV. BUSCH N° 1126 2221616 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO SERVITAC G.M.C. OBRAJES CALLE ORMACHEA ESQ. C. 2 - CLINICA DE LA CAJA DE SALUD DE LA BANCA PRIV. 77789454 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO UNIDAD C.T. S.R.L. AV. 6 DE AGOSTO N° 2821. CLINICA ALEMANA 2432521 CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO GASTROSUR S.R.L OBRAJES CALLE 7 AV. HERNANDO SILES N° 3539 2786043 CENTROS DE DIAGNOSTICO - FONOAUDIOLOGIA CENTRO DE DIAGNOSTICO AUDIODIGITAL AV. 16 DE JULIO N° 1479 EDIF. SAN PABLO P.1 OF. -
Giant Dust Particles at Nevado Illimani: a Proxy of Summertime Deep Convection Over the Bolivian Altiplano Filipe G
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2020-55 Preprint. Discussion started: 8 April 2020 c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. Giant dust particles at Nevado Illimani: a proxy of summertime deep convection over the Bolivian Altiplano Filipe G. L. Lindau1, Jefferson C. Simões1,2, Barbara Delmonte3, Patrick Ginot4, Giovanni Baccolo3, Chiara I. Paleari3, Elena Di Stefano³, Elena Korotkikh2, Douglas S. Introne2, Valter Maggi3, Eduardo 5 Garzanti³, Sergio Andò³ 1Centro Polar e Climático, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil 2Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA 3Environmental and Earth Sciences Department, University Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy 4Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France 10 Correspondence to: Filipe G. L. Lindau ([email protected]) Abstract. A deeper understanding of past atmospheric circulation variability in the Central Andes is a high-priority topic in paleoclimatology, mainly because of the necessity to validate climate models used to predict future precipitation trends and to develop mitigation and/or adaptation strategies for future climate change scenarios in this region. Within this context, we 15 here investigate an 18-years firn core drilled at the Nevado Illimani in order to interpret its mineral dust record in relation to seasonal processes, in particular atmospheric circulation and deep convection. The core was dated by annual layer counting based on seasonal oscillations of dust, calcium and stable isotopes. Geochemical and mineralogical data show that dust is regionally-sourced in winter and summer. During austral summer (wet season) an increase in the relative proportion of giant dust particles (ø > 20 µm) is observed, in association to oscillations of stable isotope records (δD, δD, δD,δ 18O). -
Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of Hist
Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Jocelyn H. Olcott ___________________________ Peter Sigal ___________________________ Orin Starn ___________________________ Dirk Bönker Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 ABSTRACT Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Jocelyn H. Olcott ___________________________ Peter Sigal ___________________________ Orin Starn ___________________________ Dirk Bönker An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 Copyright by Elizabeth Shesko 2012 Abstract This dissertation examines the trajectory of military conscription in Bolivia from Liberals’ imposition of this obligation after coming to power in 1899 to the eve of revolution in 1952. Conscription is an ideal fulcrum for understanding the changing balance between state and society because it was central to their relationship during this period. The lens of military service thus alters our understandings of methods of rule, practices of authority, and ideas about citizenship in and belonging to the Bolivian nation. In eliminating the possibility of purchasing replacements and exemptions for tribute-paying Indians, Liberals brought into the barracks both literate men who were formal citizens and the non-citizens who made up the vast majority of the population. -
Lista De Centros De Educación Alternativa – La Paz
LISTA DE CENTROS DE EDUCACIÓN ALTERNATIVA – LA PAZ N NIVEL - APELLIDOS Y TELEFONOS DISTRITO CEAS Localidad Dirección CARGO º SERVICIOS NOMBRES CEL MAMANI ACHACA AVENIDA MANCO 1 ACHACACHI EPA - ESA ACHACACHI MERCEDES 73087375 DIRECTOR CHI KAPAC ALVARO COMUNIDAD EXPERIMEN SAN ACHACA EPA-ESA- TICONA HUANCA 2 TAL FRANCISCO CMD. AVICHACA DIRECTOR CHI ETA VIDAL AVICHACA DE AVICHACA - ZONA BAJA PLAZA ANDRES DE SANTA CRUZ - ACHACA SOBRE LA PLAZA DIRECTOR 3 HUARINA EPA - ESA HUARINA CHI PRINCIPAL ENCARGADO FRENTE A LA IGLESIA ACHACA JANCKO JANKHO 4 EPA - ESA JANCKO AMAYA CALLE M. TOMAS 70542707 DIRECTORA CHI AMAYA AMAYA ACHACA SANTIAGO SANTIAGO DE SANTIAGO DE 5 EPA - ESA DIRECTOR CHI DE HUATA C HUATA HUATA ACHOCALLA - TOLA ACHOCA SUMA DIRECTOR 6 EPA - ESA CIUDAD ACHOCALLA SALVATIERRA 69996813 LLA QAMAÑA ENCARGADO ACHOCALLA PATRICIA LUCIA ANCORAI EPA-ESA- 7 LITORAL ANCORAIMES CALLE S/N QUISPE MAXIMO 73741569 DIRECTOR MES ETA INMACULAD HUANCA A LITORAL SIN 8 APOLO EPA - ESA APOLO CHOQUETARQUI 65557929 DIRECTOR CONCEPCIO NUMERO RUBEN N DE APOLO AUCAPA AUCAPATA EPA-ESA- APAZA LAURA 9 AUCAPATA AUCAPATA 72024119 DIRECTOR TA ISKANWAYA ETA FRANCISCO 26 DE MAYO 1 BATALLA QUISPE POCOTA DIRECTORA CHACHACO EPA - ESA BATALLAS CALLE LITORAL 73093955 0 S MARINAS ENCARGADA MANI COMUNIDAD VILLA SAN ESPIRITU BATALLA EPA-ESA- JUAN DE 11 SANTO ZONA KORUYO DIRECTOR S ETA CHACHACOM (CONVENIO) ANI - ZONA KORUYO 1 CALACO DIRECTORA CALACOTO EPA - ESA CALACOTO CALACOTO 2 TO ENCARGADA CALACO DIRECTOR 13 ULLOMA B EPA - ESA ULLOMA ULLOMA TO ENCARGADO 1 CARANA CALLE LITORAL CARANAVI EPA - ESA CARANAVI CRUZ E. SANTOS DIRECTOR 4 VI S/N HNO. -
Drought Risk in the Bolivian Altiplano Associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation Using Satellite Imagery Data
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2018-403 Manuscript under review for journal Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 27 March 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. Drought risk in the Bolivian Altiplano associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation using satellite imagery data Claudia Canedo-Rosso1,2, Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler3, Georg Pflug3,4, Bruno Condori5, and Ronny Berndtsson1,6 5 1Division of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden 2 Instituto de Hidráulica e Hidrología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Cotacota 30, La Paz, Bolivia 3 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria 4 Institute of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern- Platz 1, 1090 Wien, Austria 10 5 Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria y Forestal (INIAF), Batallón Colorados 24, La Paz, Bolivia. 6 Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, P.O. Box 201, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. Correspondence to: Claudia Canedo-Rosso ([email protected] and [email protected]) Abstract. Drought is a major natural hazard in the Bolivian Altiplano that causes large losses to farmers, especially during positive ENSO phases. However, empirical data for drought risk estimation purposes are scarce 15 and spatially uneven distributed. Due to these limitations, similar to many other regions in the world, we tested the performance of satellite imagery data for providing precipitation and temperature data. The results show that droughts can be better predicted using a combination of satellite imagery and ground-based available data. -
Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Status of Bolivian Amphibians
Distribution, diversity and conservation status of Bolivian Amphibians Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrichs-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Steffen Reichle aus Stuttgart Bonn, 2006 Diese Arbeit wurde angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn. 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. W. Böhme 2. Referent: Prof. Dr. G. Kneitz Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27. Februar 2007 "Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni- bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert" Erscheinungsjahr: 2007 CONTENTS Acknowledgements I Introduction 1. Bolivian Amphibians 1 2. Conservation problems of Neotropical Amphibians 2 3. Study area 3 3.1 Bolivia – general data 3 3.2 Ecoregions 4 3.3 Political and legal framework 6 3.3.1 Protected Areas 6 II Methodology 1. Collection data and collection localities 11 2. Fieldwork 12 2.1 Preparation of voucher specimens 13 3. Bioacustics 13 3.1 Recording in the field 13 3.2 Digitalization of calls, analysis and visual presentation 13 3.3 Call descriptions 13 4. Species distribution modeling – BIOM software 14 4.1 Potential species distribution 14 4.2 Diversity pattern and endemism richness 14 5. Assessment of the conservation status 14 5.1 Distribution 15 5.2 Taxonomic stability 15 5.3 Presence in Protected Area (PA) 15 5.4 Habitat condition and habitat conversion 16 5.5 Human use of the species 16 5.6 Altitudinal distribution and taxonomic group 16 5.7 Breeding in captivity 17 5.8 Conservation status index and IUCN classification 17 III Results 1.