2019 Plan of Conservation & Development

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2019 Plan of Conservation & Development TOWN OF EAST HADDAM PLAN OF CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT: 2019-2029 August 27, 2019 Prepared by the Town of East Haddam Planning and Zoning Commission With assistance from 1 Acknowledgements Planning & Zoning Commission: Crary H. Brownell, Chairman James M. Curtin, Vice Chairman Louis H. Salicrup Bernard J. Gillis Edmund J. Gubbins, Jr. Kevin J. Matthews Harvey W. Thomas Richard L. Pettinelli, Alternative Joe Zaid, Alternative Land Use Administrator: James F. Ventres Consultant: Milone & MacBroom, Inc. i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................i Introduction: East Haddam's 2019 Plan of Conservation and Development .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Planning Process ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Action Agenda ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Sustainability ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Community Land Use Profile .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 1: Prepare for Changing Demographics - Attract, Support, and Maintain Housing Options .................................................................................................. 7 Where We Are ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Housing Affordability and Availability ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 2: Provide Quality Facilities for Education, Community, Recreation, and Emergency Services ............................................................................................ 14 Where We Are .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 3: Maintain the Quality Transportation System & Improve the Variety of Transportation Choices ................................................................................... 26 Where We Are .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Chapter 4: Protect East Haddam's Landscape, Waters and Natural Environment ...................................................................................................................................... 36 Where We Are .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Chapter 5: Ensure the Community's Longstanding Value of Preserving The Town's Rural Character Is Sustained ...................................................................... 48 Where We Are .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 Chapter 6: Encourage Continued Regional Cooperation And Partnerships To Strengthen Economic Development Efforts .................................................... 56 Where We Are .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57 Chapter 7: Position East Haddam to Grow the Grand List to Maintain the Town's Quality of Life ...................................................................................................... 61 Where We Are .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61 Chapter 8: Future Land Use Plan, Recommendations, and Consistency ......................................................................................................................................................... 74 Future Land Use ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 74 ii Consistency with State and Regional Plans ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 77 The State Plan ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 The Regional Plan ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 Action Agenda and Implementation ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80 Appendices (to be include in the Final Plan) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 99 iii Introduction: East Haddam's 2019 Plan of Conservation and Development The purpose of this plan is to describe the Town of East Haddam (the developing the Plan, participants in the process were able to reflect on Town) as it exists today; to capture the best thinking of the Town's the Town's values and priorities, consider challenges and obstacles the officials, residents, and other stakeholders on future conservation and Town faces as it moves forward, and identify achievable opportunities development priorities; to document the community's vision and goals to attain lasting benefits. for the coming decade; and to provide tangible direction and priorities The planning process involves assessing current conditions and trends for both public and private efforts to implement that vision. in order to develop reasonable goals and strategies and engaging the The 2019 Plan of Conservation and Development (referred to community in a dialogue on its future. The POCD also supports the throughout as the "POCD" or simply "the Plan") is an update of East Town's pursuit of grants and other funding opportunities as a current Haddam's previous POCD, prepared in 2008. Section 8-23 of the POCD is a requirement for many State programs. Connecticut General Statutes requires municipal planning commissions to prepare and adopt a POCD once every 10 years and for the Plan to address key aspects of the Town's conditions, policies, and goals. One of the focus areas of the POCD is housing options and affordability for the town's shifting demographics. In 2017 the State passed amendments to the Affordable Housing Land Use Appeals Act, General Statues §§ 8-30G (Public Act 17-170). Through this change in legislation, all municipalities are required to adopt and revise an Affordable Housing Plan every five years. To that end, East Haddam's POCD, in particular Chapter 1, shall serve to meet the new housing mandate. Above and beyond meeting the state's regulatory requirements, the Plan provides a valuable opportunity for the community to form a long-term vision of what East Haddam should strive to accomplish in "Growing the
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