Chenjerai Hove
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Land and Identity in Zimbabwean Fiction Writings in English from 2000-2010
LAND AND IDENTITY IN ZIMBABWEAN FICTION WRITINGS IN ENGLISH FROM 2000 TO 2010: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS RUBY MAGOSVONGWE Town Cape Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the School of Languages and Literature, Departmentof of African Languages and Literatures Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town November 2013 University Supervisor: Professor Abner Nyamende, School of Languages and Literature, Department of African Languages and Literatures Co-Supervisor: Professor Zifikile Makwavarara, Department of African Languages and Literature/Post-Graduate Centre, University of Zimbabwe 1 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Respectvie geographical settings of fictional narratives and site visits Field visits made across Zimbabwe include the following places: Chipinge, Town and Southdown Estates: August 2010 Mutare, Mutare Central, Mutare South and peri-urban, Penhalonga Marondera, Chihota Communal Lands Harare, Mbare, Chitingwiza, Harare North/Charlotte Brooke and Harare South Bindura Gweru Bulawayo Matabeland North, Hwange, Victoria Falls 2 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Preamble Zimbabwean history has shown that land ownership and cultural identities are intertwined. Apart from it being the nexus of existence, land among the indigenous ethnic groupings, is viewed as an essential key to people’s sense of belonging and self- knowledge. Lineages trace lands previously traversed and settled upon, including forebears’ feats and foibles, which records are passed down through totemic recitations, rituals and land traditions that remind families, communities and individuals about their anchoring, bundle of duties, responsibilities and privileges within the geographical spaces that they occupy. -
Hungwe Elda 2019.Pdf (1.103Mb)
A CRITIQUE OF THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN AND LAND IN POSTCOLONIAL ZIMBABWEAN FICTIONAL LITERATURE by ELDA HUNGWE (213572982) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Studies University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. December 2019 Supervisor: Professor Priya Narismulu PLAGIARISM DECLARATION Plagiarism is the presentation of work that has been copied in whole or in part from another person’s work, or from any other source such as published books, periodicals, internet, newspapers, films, television and even verbally without due acknowledgement in the text. Plagiarism is considered a contravention of Rule 9(e) (i)(ff) of the UKZN Student Disciplinary Rules Handbook (2004). For more detailed information on plagiarism see the PLAGIARISM POLICY AND PROCEDURES Ref CO/05/0412/09. http://ssse.ukzn.ac.za/Libraries/Documents/UKZN_Plagiarism_Policy.sflb.ashx DECLARATION I, Elda Hungwe, Student Number 213572982, declare that the research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. This thesis does not contain text, data, pictures, graphs or other information obtained from another person or source, unless specifically acknowledged as being so obtained. This thesis does not contain any other person’s writing, unless specifically acknowledged. Where such written sources have been used then they have always been acknowledged through the use of in-text quotation marks or indented paragraphs with accompanying in-text references and in the bibliography. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged through in-text references and in the bibliography. -
Inclusion and Exclusion: Ngos and Politics in Zimbabwe Sara Rich
Inclusion and Exclusion: NGOs and Politics in Zimbabwe Sara Rich Dorman St Antony’s College Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of D.Phil in the Department of Politics and International Relations in the Division of Social Studies at the University of Oxford. Michaelmas 2001 Inclusion and Exclusion: NGOs and Politics in Zimbabwe Sara Rich Dorman, St Antony’s College 98 852 words Abstract The thesis explores the changing relations between the Zimbabwean state and local non- governmental organizations (NGOs) after independence. It focuses on debates over the role of NGOs in democratization in developing countries, using Zimbabwe as an example. The thesis argues that the study of democratization is best accomplished through detailed empirical case studies, relying on historical narratives and participant-observation research. Such research reinforces our understanding of democratization as a complex and dynamic process. The thesis proposes a framework for understanding state and society relations in Zimbabwe, emphasizing the ruling party’s use of coercive and consent-generating mechanisms to establish hegemony over the new nation. It examines the changing relationship between NGOs and the state after independence, when the ruling party’s efforts to include most groups within its nationalist coalition extend to NGOs. Case studies of NGO coalitions show how activist NGOs fail to mobilize others owing to the unwillingness of many NGOs to challenge the ruling party’s control over policy-making. The establishment of the National Constitutional Assembly by some NGOs, churches and trade unionists set the stage for an increasingly tense engagement between NGOs and the state after 1997. -
Out of Crisis: Discourses of Enabling and Disabling Spaces in Post-2000 Zimbabwean Literary Texts in English
Out of Crisis: Discourses of Enabling and Disabling Spaces in Post-2000 Zimbabwean Literary Texts in English TANAKA CHIDORA (2013047499) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English, University of the Free State Supervisor: Dr Kudzayi Ngara Co-Supervisor: Prof Helene Strauss December 2017 i Out of Crisis: Discourses of Enabling and Disabling Spaces in Post-2000 Zimbabwean Literary Texts in English Tanaka Chidora KEYWORDS Post-2000 Zimbabwean literature Exile Space Belonging Dialectics of Exile Theory Postcoloniality Diaspora Enabling Disabling Crisis Migration Home ii ABSTRACT This research centralises the underutilised ‘tragic edge’ and dialectics of exile’ perspectives in the analysis of black- and white-authored narratives that came out of post-2000 Zimbabwe. These narratives are Harare North (Brian Chikwava, 2009); An Elegy for Easterly (Petina Gappah, 2009); Writing Free (Irene Staunton [Ed.], 2011);We Need New Names (NoViolet Bulawayo, 2013); The Magistrate, the Maestro & the Mathematician (Tendai Huchu, 2014); African Tears: The Zimbabwe Land Invasions (Catherine Buckle, 2001); The Last Resort (Douglas Rogers, 2009); This September Sun (Bryony Rheam, 2009); and Lettah’s Gift (Graham Lang, 2011). The texts depict a post-2000 Zimbabwean period that is characterised by various forms of turmoil which give rise to exilic sensibilities in terms of the narratives’ thematic concerns and in terms of the aesthetic choices of writers. Dialectically speaking, moving out of, and into, crisis are discrepant movements happening simultaneously on the same space and in one text so that those who move, and those who do not move, are afflicted by the turmoil of existing out of place. -
BZS Zimbabwe Review Nov15 Final
Zimbabwe Review Issue 15/4 November 2015 ISSN 1362-3168 The journal of the Britain Zimbabwe Society In this issue ... 1 Chenjerai Hove: obituaries and two poems ........................................................................... Page 2 2 Freedom Nyamubaya obituaries and two poems ....................................................................... Page 4 3 Political commitment in the writings of Chenjerai Hove and Freedom Nyamubaya ............. Page 7 4 Of fading parks, street raids and daily struggle to survive in Zimbabwe ............................... Page 10 5 The making of ‘Remaking Mutirikwi’ ...................................................................................... Page 11 6 Guy Clutton-Brock – hero of Zimbabwe ................................................................................. Page 12 7 New Books from and about Zimbabwe .................................................................................... Page 13 8 Zimbabwe Health Training Support ........................................................................................ Page 14 9 Report of BZS AGM, Zephaniah Phiri .................................................................................... Page 15 Chenjerai Hove and Freedom Nyamubaya This issue of the Zimbabwe Review is largely dedicated to the memory of two great Zimbabwean writers who both sadly died earlier this year, and who will be hugely missed both within and outside their country. Freedom Nyamubaya: this photograph Chenjerai Hove addressing the 2013 BZS Research -
Zimbabwe Ruins
Zimbabwe Ruins: Claims of responsibility within speculations on psycho-social experiences of exile and diaspora Leigh Ann Reilly Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 © 2011 Leigh Reilly All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Zimbabwe Ruins: Claims of responsibility within speculations on psycho-social experiences of exile and diaspora. Leigh Ann Reilly ‗The Crisis‘ in Zimbabwe, which in significant part began in 2000 with the appropriation of white owned commercial farms, is political, economic and psycho-social, and has resulted in major upheavals and catastrophic changes to Zimbabwean society. The researcher investigates from an autobiographical and speculative point of view what it means to live in and after such a crisis by considering the experiences of loss, mourning and melancholia as they relate to the kind of exilic existence experienced by many Zimbabweans as a result of ‗the Crisis‘. This kind of exile has been called ―internal‖ and ―external‖ (2007) exile by the Zimbabwean poet Chenjerai Hove, by which he means that those still living in the country under the Mugabe regime are living in conditions of exile emotionally, psychically and psychologically just as those in the diaspora, numbering three million or a quarter of the population, are living in conditions of physical and geographic exile. The researcher uses ‗the Crisis‘ as a site of inquiry into considerations of individual and collective responsibility as a possible response to the emotional, geographic, and existential rupture caused by crisis. This study, which is partly autobiographical, but also historical and political, takes a speculative and conceptual approach to understanding effects of ‗the Crisis‘.