Alpine Resorts 2020 Discussion Paper Victoria’S Alpine Resorts
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ALPINE RESORTS 2020 DISCUSSION PAPER VICTORIA’S ALPINE RESORTS FIGURE 1.1 Wodonga Wangaratta Ovens Hwy Hume Hwy FALLS CREEK MT STIRLING Seymour Maroondah Hwy MT HOTHAM Omeo MT BULLER LAKE MOUNTAIN Melbourne Bairnsdale MT BAW BAW Princes Hwy ©The State of Victoria, Department of Natural Resources and Environment 2002 This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. ISBN number 0 7311 4785 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This Discussion Paper was prepared with the assistance of Sinclair Knight Merz, KPMG and CSIRO, in consultation with the Alpine Resorts Coordinating Council and each of the six Alpine Resort Management Boards. ALPINE RESORTS 2020 DISCUSSION PAPER 2 FOREWORD The alpine resorts provide access to exciting The release of this Discussion Paper is an recreational opportunities in some of important step in the preparation of the Victoria’s most scenic environments. In Strategy. The Strategy’s successful addition to the facilities and services available implementation will rely on partnerships within the resorts, they also provide gateways forged between all stakeholders in the resorts to more remote alpine experiences. Hundreds and I encourage members of the public to of thousands of people visit the resorts every take this opportunity to participate and year with increasing numbers of visitors contribute to its development. enjoying the non winter seasons in the Alps. Vibrant resorts are important contributors to regional economies generating thousands of jobs in hospitality, services and construction. The Victorian Government was elected on a platform that includes a strong commitment The Honourable Sherryl Garbutt MP to strengthening regional economies, Minister for Environment and Conservation protecting our natural environment and to ensuring the sustainable use of our resources. A key initiative under this platform is the preparation of a statewide alpine resorts strategy that provides for public demands for alpine recreation within the environmental constraints of the alpine setting. Importantly, the Strategy will be aimed at ensuring that the quality of the alpine resorts is maintained and that long term planning proactively responds to the potential impacts of climate change. 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 01 The Discussion Paper is the first step in The lower resorts are likely to be the most The resorts have all experienced substantial the development of a strategic vision and significantly impacted by 2020, with the growth in non winter visitation over the last framework for the future planning of Victoria’s higher altitude resorts having the capacity to decade and each has opportunities to alpine resorts. increase their snow making to offset lower encourage further growth in this part of snow falls. their market. Public submissions on the Discussion Paper will inform the development of the PEOPLE AND THE RESORTS Opportunities are available to enhance the Alpine Resorts 2020 Strategy. The Strategy The six alpine resorts are a popular winter visitation at the higher and larger will provide the long term direction for recreational attraction for Victoria. Up to resorts (Mount Hotham, Falls Creek and development of the resorts, recognising the 900,000 people visit the resorts each winter Mount Buller). unique environments in which they sit without and increasing numbers visit outside the compromising their important recreational and winter season. Analysis of visitor information The smaller resorts also offer opportunities regional economic roles. from the last twenty years indicates that: providing lower cost, equitable access to • winter visitor numbers vary greatly from alpine areas and introductory experiences to THE ALPINE ENVIRONMENT year to year correlating strongly with snow snow based recreation. Alpine resorts occupy some 10-11% of the conditions; true alpine treeless area in the State and are • there has been no overall significant THE NEXT STEP: generally surrounded by National Parks. increase or decrease in winter visitor THE ALPINE RESORTS 2020 STRATEGY The alpine bioregion exhibits a range of numbers; and Consultation and response to the Discussion unique values in terms of biodiversity, water • there has been strong growth in non-winter Paper will inform the drafting of the Alpine quality and dramatic aesthetic qualities. visitation (as much as double over the last Resorts 2020 Strategy. The Strategy will It contains flora and fauna species that are decade) reflecting increased marketing in provide a sustainable framework within which highly sensitive to change in their recent years. planning at each resort can proceed taking immediate environment. into account longer term factors such as Resort character is an important changing demographic and recreation trends, Land stability is an issue highlighted by determinant in the quality of the visitor’s possible impacts of global climate change the 1997 Thredbo tragedy and the subject experience and is influenced by recreational and changing environmental and of considerable work in Victoria over opportunities, facilities, infrastructure and community expectations. recent years. variety of accommodation. THE 2020 WORKING GROUP Global climate change resulting from the ALPINE RESORT ECONOMICS An Alpine Resorts 2020 Working Group will be enhanced greenhouse effect is predicted to The resorts are key economic drivers within convened to review submissions on the have significant implications for Victoria’s their regions and have a major impact on sub Discussion Paper and guide the development alpine resorts, increasing temperatures and alpine towns. The resorts add approximately of the 2020 Strategy. Membership of the reducing precipitation. $129 million to the Victorian economy and Working Group will be drawn from the broad more than 3,740 jobs. range of stakeholders in the resorts. 5 CONTENTS Foreword 3 Executive Summary 4 1 WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS DISCUSSION PAPER? 8 1.1 Toward a strategic vision 9 1.2 The Discussion Paper 9 2 ALPINE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 10 2.1 Victoria’s alpine land and its management 10 2.2 Alpine resorts 10 2.3 Who manages Victoria’s alpine resorts? 10 2.4 Who plans for the future of the alpine resorts? 11 3 SUSTAINABLE ALPINE RESORTS 12 3.1 Ecologically sustainable development 12 3.2 Policy framework 12 3.3 Sustainability factors for alpine resorts 13 3.4 Alpine dependency 13 4 THE ALPINE ENVIRONMENT 15 4.1 The alpine bioregion 15 4.2 Flora and fauna 15 4.3 Alpine catchments 15 4.4 Land Stability 16 4.5 Climate change 16 5 PEOPLE AND THE RESORTS 20 5.1 Aboriginal use 21 5.2 Recreational role and trends 21 5.3 Urban character, resort capacity 21 5.4 Infrastructure 22 5.5 Equity and accessibility 22 5.6 Access 22 5.7 Safety 23 5.8 Winter visitation 23 5.9 Future winter visitation 23 5.10 Non winter visitation 25 6 ALPINE RESORT ECONOMICS 26 6.1 Alpine resorts and the Victorian economy 27 6.2 Viability of individual resorts 30 7 THE NEXT STEP: THE ALPINE RESORTS 2020 STRATEGY 32 7.1 The Alpine resort 2020 Strategy 33 7.2 Submission on the Discussion Paper 33 7.3 The 2020 Working Group 33 References 34 Appendix 1 Winter visitation - influences, observed trends and day versus overnight visits 35 Appendix 2 Profile of winter visitors 38 WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS DISCUSSION PAPER? 8 01 1.1 TOWARD A STRATEGIC VISION Key issues identified and discussed include: The State Government is committed to • planning and management; developing a strategic vision for Victoria’s • sustainability; alpine resorts. • biological diversity; • climate change and the impact on snow The Victorian Alpine Resorts 2020 Strategy is conditions; being prepared to guide the sustainable long • resort visitation; and term management of Victoria’s six alpine • economic viability. resorts, Falls Creek, Lake Mountain, Mount Hotham, Mount Baw Baw, Mount Buller and The release of the Discussion Paper is an Mount Stirling. opportunity for all interested Victorians to comment on the above and become involved The alpine resorts are a popular year round in the development of a strategic vision for recreational resource that provide important the resorts. contributions to regional Victoria and the State’s economy as a whole, as valuable tourism products. The alpine resorts are however, located in environmentally sensitive areas, generally surrounded by National Parks where environmental protection is of paramount importance. 1.2 THE DISCUSSION PAPER The first step in the process of developing a vision and Strategy is the identification and discussion of the key issues likely to impact on the future of the alpine resorts. This Discussion Paper has been prepared following preliminary consultation with stakeholders in the resorts and seeks to facilitate a common understanding of the issues and a basis for informed discussion. 9 ALPINE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 2.1 VICTORIA’S ALPINE LAND AND ITS MANAGEMENT 2.2 ALPINE RESORTS The functions of the ARCC include: The Victorian Alps bioregion (land above Today’s alpine resorts are small sections of - to make recommendations to the Minister 1200 metres in altitude) is approximately intensively used alpine land totalling 105 km2 on matters related to the provision and 3000 km2 in area. The Alps extend along the (3.5 % of the Victorian Alps bioregion or 10- improvement of services and facilities in Great Dividing Range and consist of a series 11% of the true treeless alpine area). alpine resorts; of peaks and high plateaus from the Baw Consistent with the LCC recommendations, - to co-ordinate, in conjunction with Tourism Baw Plateau in the south, to the New South they were declared as alpine resorts under Victoria, the overall promotion of alpine Wales border where it meets the Snowy the Alpine Resorts Act 1983.