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Glossary of Foreign Terms

Chinese Terms

In Chinese English translation

部 bu Season 产业化 chanyehua Industrialization 春节联欢会 Chunjie lianhuanwanhui (CCTV program) New Year’s Gala (Spring Festival Gala) 传播力量 chuanbo liliang Communication capacity 传播能力 chuanbo nengli Communication capacity 传记* chuanji Biography 传奇* chuanqi Legendary 创新能力 chuangxin nengli Innovative and communicative influence/ capacity 创造力 chuangzaoli Creativity 当代* dangdai Contemporary 电视剧 dianshiju TV series/drama 电影 dianying Films 都市* dushi Urban 改革开放 gaige kaifang Open reform 革命* geming Revolution 公共外交 gonggongwaijiao Public diplomacy 宫廷* gongting Palace 古代* gudai Before 1911 古典小说 gudian xiaoshuo Traditional Chinese novels (continued)

© The Author(s) 2018 195 C. S. Lee, Soft Power Made in , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93115-9 196 GLOSSARY OF FOREIGN TERMS

(continued)

In Chinese Pinyin English translation

古装* guzhuang Costume 国际影响力 guoji yingxiangli International influence (of China) 和平崛起 heping jueqi Peaceful rise 华人 huaren (Ethnic) Chinese 集 ji Episode 近代* Jindai 1911–1949 禁区 jinqu Forbidden areas 功夫 gongfu Martial arts, Kungfu or Kung Fu 军旅* junlv Military 科幻* kehuan Science fiction 历史* lishi History 民族 minzu Ethnic group 民族复兴 minzu fuxing Revival of the Chinese people 农村* nongcun Village 偶像剧 ouxiangju (Taiwanese) trendy dramas 软实力 ruanshili Soft power 商业化 shangyehua Commercialization 商业片 shangyepian Commercialized products or blockbusters 涉案* shean Law 社会主义文化强国 Shehuizhuyi wenhua A “socialist” cultural power; cultural qiangguo superpower status with socialism 试点 shidian A “testing point”, a pilot/experiment project 其他* qita Other 青少* qingshao Youth 网络文化 wangluo wenhua Internet culture 文化安全 wenhua anquan Cultural security 文化创意产业 wenhua chuangyichanye Cultural creative industries 文化力 wenhuali Cultural power 文化经济 wenhua jingji Cultural economy 文化控制 wenhua kongzhi Cultural control 文化强国 wenhua qiangguo Cultural superpower 文化软实力 wenhua ruanshili Cultural soft power 文化市场 wenhua shichang Cultural market 文化外交 wenhua waijiao Cultural diplomacy 文化影响力 wenhua yingxiangli Cultural influence 文化综合国力 wenhua zongheguoli Cultural comprehensive power 武打* wuda Martial arts 武侠 Kungfu, martial arts 武侠小说 wuxia xiaoshuo Martial arts novels 现代* xiandai Modern 辛亥革命 Xinhai geming Xinhai Revolution 小康社会 xiaokang shehui A well-off society 演出 yanchu Choreography (continued) GLOSSARY OF FOREIGN TERMS 197

(continued)

In Chinese Pinyin English translation

引进来 yinjinlai Bringing in; inward flow 影像 yingxiang Audio-visual products 影响力 yingxiangli Influence 艺术品 yishupin Artifacts 娱乐 yule Entertainment 战争* zhanzheng War 制片 zhipian Producer 重大* zhongda Important 中华民族 Zhonghua minzu Chinese (people) 中华文化 Zhonghua wenhua Chinese culture 中共中央办公室 Zhonggong zhongyang The General Office of the Communist bangongshi Party of China 中国梦 Zhongguomeng Chinese dream 中国模式 Zhongguo moshi Chinese economic developmental model; China model 走出去 zouchuqu Going global/out; outward flow 走向市场 zouxiang shichang Go to the market; marketization 综合国力 zongheguoli Comprehensive national power

Note: Terms with an * (asterisk) indicate that they appear in the SAPPRFT’s guideline regarding Chinese TV series. Thus, they are customized to such setting

Japanese Terms

In Japanese Romanization English translation

BS Broadcasting Satellite (BS) 武侠ドラマ Bukyō dorama Martial arts (Kungfu) drama CS Communications Satellite (CS) 放送 Hōsō Broadcasting 放送大学 Hōsō daigaku Broadcasting University 放送権 Hōsōken Broadcasting rights ジャッキー・チェン Jakkı ̄ Chen gekijō Theater 劇場 感情的 Kanjouteki Being easily sentimental/ emotionally stirred 関東 Kantō Honshu area of 華流 Karyū Chinese wave 日本放送協会 Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai NHK (continued) 198 GLOSSARY OF FOREIGN TERMS

(continued)

In Japanese Romanization English translation

日中韓歴史ドラマ・ Nitchūkan rekishi dorama・eiga Japan-China- Historical 映画 Drama・Film 新聞 shimbun Newspaper 朱元璋 Shu Genshō Zhu Yuanzhang 失われた20年 wushinarareta 20 nen The two lost decades

Korean Terms

In Korean Romanization English translation

냄비근성 naembi geunsong Easily stirred and easy to forget 단오절 danoje Duan Wu festival 대체재 dachaejae Replacement; substitute 무협 Muhyeop Martial arts 방송 bangsong Broadcasting 방송채널사업자 Bangsong chaeneol saeopja Program Providers 삼고초려 samgochoryeo After several attempts to … finally… 설날특선영화 seolnal tekseon yeonghwa Special movies for holidays 소장가치 sojang gachi Goods of value 위성방송 Wiseong bangsong Satellite TV 제작피디 jejak pidi Production producers 주말명화 jumal myeonghwa Weekly movies 중개인 junggaein An agent; a broker 중국 jungguk China; Chinese 중국인 Junggukin Chinese people 중류 Jungryu (中流, zhongliu) Chinese wave 지상파 Jisangpa Terrestrial TV 지상파 계열 PP Jisangpa gyeyeol pp chaeneol PP channels affiliated with 채널 terrestrial TV 추석 chuseok Thanksgiving day 판권 pangwon Copyrights 한류 Hallyu (韩流) Korean wave 한류 Hanryu (汉流) Chinese wave 해외판권팀 haeoe pangwon team Overseas copyright teams 화류 Hwaryu (华流) Chinese wave (Karyū in Japanese) Appendices

Appendix A: Interviews Conducted During the Field Research (By Field Site)

Table A.1 China: interviewees

Code Place Date Type

CM1 December 5, 2011; Film production company June 15, 2012 CM2 Beijing December 5, 2011; Film director August 1, 2013; July 21, 2016 CM3 Beijing February 22, 2012; Production manager August 3, 2013 CM4 February 6, 2012 Researcher CM5 Shanghai February 7, 2012 TV producer CM6 Shanghai February 7, 2012 Professor (International communication) CM7 Shanghai February 7, 2012 Media practitioner CM8 Shanghai February 7, 2012 Media practitioner CM9 Shanghai February 8, 2012 Professor (Sociology) CM10 Shanghai February 8, 2012 TV Producer CM11 Shanghai February 9, 2012 Professor (Media studies) CM12 Shanghai February 9, 2012 Professor (Chinese studies) CM13 Shanghai February 9, 2012 Public servant CM14 Beijing February 19, 2012 Media practitioner at a broadcasting station CM15 Beijing February 20, 2012 Researcher CM16 Beijing February 21, 2012 Reporter () (continued)

© The Author(s) 2018 199 C. S. Lee, Soft Power Made in China, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93115-9 200 Appendices

Table A.1 (continued)

Code Place Date Type

CM17 Beijing February 23, 2012 Professor (Communication studies) CM18 February 26, 2012 Media practitioner CM19 Shenzhen February 27, 2012 Media practitioner CM20 Shenzhen February 28, 2012 Professor (Communication studies) CM21 Shenzhen February 28, 2012 Distribution manager CM22 Shenzhen February 28, 2012 Distribution manager CM23 Shenzhen February 28, 2012 Media practitioner at a broadcasting station in Shenzhen CM24 Shenzhen February 28, 2012 Reporter (Nanhua zaobao) CM25 Shenzhen February 29, 2012 Professor (International communication) CM26 Beijing March 5, 2012 graduate CM27 Shenzhen June 14, 2012 Reporter CM28 Shenzhen June 14, 2012 Media practitioner CM29 Hong June 16, 2012 Media practitioner Kong CM30 Hong June 17, 2012 Reporter (Xinhua news agency) Kong CM31 Hong June 18, 2012 Media practitioner Kong CM32 Shenzhen June 19, 2012 Media practitioner CM33 Shenzhen June 19, 2012; Media practitioner July 21, 2016 CM34 Shanghai July 15, 2012 Media practitioner CM35 Beijing October 13, 2012; Professor (Communication studies) August 4, 2013 CM36 Beijing October 13, 2012; Research fellow (Communication studies) August 4, 2013 CM37 Beijing August 3, 2014; Media practitioner July 21, 2016 CM38 Beijing September 25, 2015 Media practitioner Appendices 201

 Interviews in Table A.2 South Korea: audiences

Code Date Gender Age Education level Occupation/sector

KV1 November 19, Female 20s University Educational sector 2011 graduated KV2 November 27, Female 20s University International organization 2011 graduated KV3 November 27, Male 20s University Bio industry 2011 graduated KV4 November 28, Female 20s University Media company 2011 graduated KV5 November 29, Female 20s Graduate student Teacher 2011 (MA) KV6 November 29, Female 20s Graduate student Teacher 2011 (MA) KV7 November 29, Female 30s Graduate student Teacher 2011 (MA) KV8 November 29, Female 30s Graduate student Teacher 2011 (MA) KV9 November 30, Female 20s University Fashion industry 2011 graduated KV10 December 5, Female 20s University Law firm 2011 graduated KV11 December 8, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV12 December 8, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV13 December 8, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV14 December 8, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV15 December 9, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV16 December 9, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV17 December 9, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV18 December 9, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV19 December 10, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV20 December 11, Female 20s University student University student 2011 (continued) 202 Appendices

Table A.2 (continued)

Code Date Gender Age Education level Occupation/sector

KV21 December 11, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV22 December 13, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV23 December 13, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV24 December 13, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV25 December 15, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV26 December 15, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV27 December 15, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV28 December 15, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV29 December 16, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV30 December 16, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV31 December 16, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV32 December 16, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV33 December 17, Female 40s University Housewife 2011 graduated KV34 December 17, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV35 December 19, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV36 December 19, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV37 December 20, Female 20s University student University student 2011 KV38 December 21, Female 20s University Graduate student (MA) 2011 graduated KV39 December 21, Female 20s University Graduate student (MA) 2011 graduated KV40 December 21, Female 20s University Graduate student (MA) 2011 graduated KV41 December 21, Female 20s University Graduate student (MA) 2011 graduated (continued) Appendices 203

Table A.2 (continued)

Code Date Gender Age Education level Occupation/sector

KV42 December 21, Female 20s University Graduate student (MA) 2011 graduated KV43 December 24, Male 20s University student University student 2011 KV44 December 27, Male 30s University Photographer 2011 graduated KV45 January 2, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV46 January 10, Male 30s University Civil servant 2012 graduated KV47 January 10, Female 30s University Company 2012 graduated KV48 January 11, Female 20s University Office worker 2012 graduated KV49 January 24, Male 30s University Working 2012 graduated KV50 January 26, Female 20s University Civil servant 2012 graduated KV51 February 4, Female 30s University Teacher 2012 graduated KV52 February 4, Female 30s University Trade company 2012 graduated KV53 February 5, Female 30s University Banker 2012 graduated KV54 February 16, Male 20s University Trade company 2012 graduated KV55 February 16, Female 20s University Banker 2012 graduated KV56 February 16, Female 20s University student University student 2012 KV57 February 16, Male 20s University student University student 2012 KV58 March 17, 2012 Male 20s University student University student KV59 June 5, 2012 Female 20s University Working graduated KV60 June 5, 2012 Male 20s University student University student KV61 June 5, 2012 Male 20s University student University student KV62 June 6, 2012 Male 20s University student University student KV63 June 7, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV64 June 7, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV65 June 7, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV66 June 9, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV67 June 9, 2012 Male 20s University student University student (continued) 204 Appendices

Table A.2 (continued)

Code Date Gender Age Education level Occupation/sector

KV68 June 26, 2012 Male 20s University student University student KV69 June 26, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV70 June 26, 2012 Male 20s University student University student KV71 June 28, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV72 June 28, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV73 June 29, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV74 June 29, 2012 Male 20s University student University student KV75 June 30, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV76 June 30, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV77 July 2, 2012 Male 20s University student University student KV78 July 2, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV79 July 3, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV80 July 3, 2012 Female 20s University student University student KV81 July 4, 2012 Female 30s University Office worker graduated KV82 July 10, 2012 Male 30s MA Graduate student (PhD) KV83 July 20, 2012 Female 20s MA Graduate student (PhD) KV84 February 6, Female 20s University student University student 2013 KV85 February 24, Female 20s University Designer 2013 graduated KV86 March 18, 2013 Male 30s University Programmer graduated KV87 March 21, 2013 Male 20s University Banker graduated KV88 November 29, Female 30s PhD University lecturer 2013 CH1 October 26, Male 20s University student Part-time worker at 2017 Incheon airport Appendices 205

Table A.3 South Korea: media practitioners

Code Place Date Type

KM1 Seoul December 20, Freelance producer (China, , , 2011; South Korea) April 2, 2017 KM2 Seoul December 22, Media company 2011 KM3 Seoul January 4, 2012 Reporter (Kyōdō Tsūshinsha (Kyodo News)) KM4 Seoul January 19, 2012 TV Producer (KBS Media) KM5 Ilsan January 25, 2012 TV Producer (MBC) KM6 Seoul January 25, 2012 Distribution manager (China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea) KM7 Seoul January 26, 2012 Distribution manager at a broadcasting company KM8 Seoul March 15, 2012 Media practitioner at a broadcasting station KM9 Seoul March 17, 2012 Media practitioner at a broadcasting station (Junghwa TV) KM10 Seoul March 18, 2012 Distribution manager KM11 Seoul March 20, 2012 TV producer (MBC) KM12 Ilsan June 26, 2012 Media practitioner at a broadcasting station KM13 Seoul June 26, 2012 TV Producer (SBS) KM14 Seoul June 27, 2012 TV Producer (KBS) KM15 Seoul October 27, 2014 Media practitioner at a broadcasting station KM16 Seoul April 19, 2015 TV Producer (CJ E&M) KM17 Seoul January 7, 2016 TV Producer (MBC)

 Interviews in Japan

Table A.4 Japan: audiences

Code Date Gender Age Education level Occupation

JV1 February 13, Male 20s University student University student 2012 JV2 February 14, Male 70s High school Retried 2012 graduated JV3 February 14, Female 50s High school Housewife 2012 graduated JV4 February 14, Female 50s High school Housewife 2012 graduated JV5 February 14, Female 30s High school Kindergarten teacher 2012 graduated JV6 February 14, Male 30s University student Teacher 2012 (continued) 206 Appendices

Table A.4 (continued)

Code Date Gender Age Education level Occupation

JV7 February 14, Male 60s University Office worker 2012 graduated JV8 February 14, Female 50s University student University student 2012 JV9 February 14, Male 20s MA Graduate student (PhD) 2012 JV10 February 13, Male 20s University student University student 2012 JV11 March 27, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV12 March 28, 2012 Male 30s MA Graduate student (PhD) JV13 April 4, 2012 Male 20s University student University student JV14 April 8, 2012 Female 40s PhD Civil servant JV15 April 9, 2012 Male 30s University Media company graduated JV16 April 13, 2012 Female 30s MA Service industry JV17 April 13, 2012 Female 30s MA Japan International Cooperation Agency JV18 April 13, 2012 Female 30s MA Teacher JV19 April 13, 2012 Female 30s MA Research fellow JV20 April 16, 2012 Female 30s University Banker graduated JV21 April 16, 2012 Female 30s University Office worker graduated JV22 April 16, 2012 Female 50s High school Housewife graduated JV23 April 17, 2012 Female 20s MA Graduate student (PhD) JV24 April 17, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV25 April 17, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV26 April 17, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV27 April 17, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV28 April 17, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV29 April 17, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV30 April 18, 2012 Male 20s University Graduate student (MA) graduated JV31 April 21, 2012 Female 30s University Civil servant graduated JV32 April 21, 2012 Male 30s MA Graduate student (PhD) JV33 April 22, 2012 Male 20s University Pharmaceutical company graduated JV34 April 22, 2012 Male 20s University Transport company graduated

(continued) Appendices 207

Table A.4 (continued)

Code Date Gender Age Education level Occupation

JV35 April 23, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV36 April 23, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV37 April 23, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV38 April 23, 2012 Female 20s University student University student JV39 April 24, 2012 Female 30s University Flight attendant graduated JV40 April 24, 2012 Male 30s University Trading company graduated JV41 April 25, 2012 Female 30s University Banker graduated JV42 April 25, 2012 Male 20s University Graduate student (MA) graduated JV43 April 27, 2012 Male 20s University Graduate student (MA) graduated JV44 April 27, 2012 Female 30s University Banker graduated JV45 April 27, 2012 Female 30s University Banker graduated JV46 May 7, 2012 Male 20s MA Graduate student (PhD) JV47 May 7, 2012 Female 40s MA Graduate student (PhD) JV48 May 7, 2012 Male 20s MA Graduate student (PhD) JV49 May 7, 2012 Male 60s University Retired graduated JV50 May 7, 2012 Female 60s High school Housewife graduated JV51 May 13, 2012 Female 30s University Reporter graduated JV52 May 13, 2012 Male 30s PhD Faculty member JV53 May 15, 2012 Male 20s University Graduate student (MA) graduated JV54 May 15, 2012 Male 20s University Graduate student (MA) graduated JV55 May 16, 2012 Female 30s University Graduate student (MA) graduated JV56 May 16, 2012 Male 20s University Graduate student (MA) graduated JV57 May 24, 2012 Male 30s MA Graduate student (PhD) JV58 May 24, 2012 Female 20s University Graduate student (MA) graduated JV59 May 24, 2012 Male 30s University Graduate student (MA) graduated 208 Appendices

Table A.5 Japan: media practitioners

Code Place Date Type

JM1 Tokyo; April 9, 2012; Freelancer (Producer) (Taiwan, Japan) August 27, 2013 JM2 Tokyo April 13, 2012 Distribution manager JM3 Tokyo April 15, 2012 Media practitioner JM4 Tokyo May 8, 2012 Media practitioner JM5 Tokyo May 10, 2012 Distribution manager JM6 Tokyo May 10, 2012 A TV station JM7 Tokyo May 11, 2012 Government agency JM8 Tokyo May 14, 2012 Professor (Media studies) JM9 Tokyo May 15, 2012 Production JM10 Tokyo May 16, 2012 TV Producer JM11 Tokyo May 16, 2012 Media practitioner at a broadcasting station JM12 Tokyo May 18, 2012 Professor (Media studies) JM13 Tokyo May 22, 2012 TV Producer JM14 Tokyo May 22, 2012 Media practitioner JM15 Tokyo October 29, 2015 Media practitioner Appendices 209 ) continued ( Junghwa AsiaN Ching Ching Ching Ching Ching Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa AsiaN Broadcasted at (Korean TV station) Ancient (Han)*** Ancient (Han)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Martial arts Ancient (Tang)*** Martial arts Martial arts Ancient (Qin)*** Ancient (Tang)*** Fantasy Premodern Genre** 40 58 30 50 82 40 51 30 41 24 Number of episode Shanghai TV CCTV1 Guangdong TV Xiamen TV CCTV1 Taiwan CTV Taiwan Taiwan CTV Taiwan CCTV CCTV8 Guangzhou TV CCTV1 Originally from B 计 歌 剑 国 与 征 江湖 武大帝 鱼儿与 ppendix 美人心 汉 玫瑰 射雕英雄 傳 贞观长 浣花洗 录 小 花无缺 大秦帝 大唐芙蓉 园 梁山伯 祝英台 红军长 Title in Title Chinese A

미인심계 한무제 매괴강호 사조영웅전 정관장가 완화세검록 절대쌍교 대진제국 양귀비의 대당부용원 나비지애 홍군대장정 Title in Korean Title 3 Dataset for Chap. Scheme of the Beauty (Beauty’s Rival in Palace) Records of the Grand Records Historian of China Rose Martial World Legend of the Condor Heroes Zhen Guan Chang Ge The Spirit of the Sword The Proud Twins The Qin Empire Tang Paradise Tang Butterfly Lovers The Long March Title in English Title

2010 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2007 2001 First appeared on Korean TV Table B.1 Table 210 Appendices Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa AsiaN AsiaN AsiaN AsiaN Ching Broadcasted at (Korean TV station) Ching Junghwa Junghwa Martial arts Martial arts Premodern Biography Modern Ancient (Qing)*** Martial arts Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Martial arts Biography Ancient (Qing)*** Ancieyt (Tang)*** Genre** Biography Ancient (Qin)*** Fantasy 40 30 30 35 36 39 38 35 50 36 41 44 49 38 50 52 Number of episode Hong Kong ATV CCTV Shanxi TV CCTV Zhejiang TV TV CTV Zhejiang TV Qingdao TV Jiangsu TV CCTV CCTV Hunan TV Originally from Hunan TV CCTV8 Zhejiang TV ) 的 ( 记 娇医 一枝 妃秘 丫鬟 侠 圣 書劍恩仇 錄 新流星蝴 蝶劍 鐵面歌女 孔子 金大班 最后一夜 宮鎖心玉 皇家 大 红楼梦 怪 梅 兵 雍正王朝 杨贵 史 Title in Title Chinese 孔子春秋 神化 新西游 , 상하이 서검은구록 신유성호접검 장미저택 공자 1948 금대반 궁쇄심옥 띠아오만어의 미인애환 홍루몽 괴협일지매 손자병법 옹정황제 양귀비비사 Title in Korean Title 공자춘추 신화 신서유기 (continued) The Romance Of Book & Sword Butterfly and Sword Iron Masked Singer Confucius The Last Night of Madam Chin Jade Palace Lock Heart Unruly Qiao (Royal Johnson Physician) Pretty Maid Pretty The Dream Of Red The Dream Mansions The Vigilantes in Masks The Vigilantes The Ultimate Master of War Yong Zheng Dynasty Yong The Legend of Yang The Legend of Yang Guifei Title in English Title Confucius The Myth Journey to the West

2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 First appeared on Korean TV 2010 2010 2010 Table B.1 Table Appendices 211 ) continued ( Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa AsiaN AsiaN Ching Ching Ching Ching Ching Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Martial arts Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient (Tang)*** Modern Martial arts Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient (Tang)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Timeslip Fantasy Ancient (Qin)*** Ancient (Han)*** Contemporary Ancient (Qin)*** Martial arts Martial arts 40 97 35 32 48 98 42 38 40 34 36 42 30 40 60 Wenzhou Wenzhou News Channel Hunan TV Anhui TV Dragon TV Jiangsu TV Hunan TV CCTV1 BTV SBS TVS4 N.A. CCTV8 CCTV CCTV CCTV8 CCTV 影 荡 生 嬛 心 战 传 美人 珠格 双龙 长 甄 惊 歌 宫谍 宫 厨 还 之 宫 皮 将军韩 风 3 新倚天屠 龙记 深 唐 天下 后 南少林 倭英豪 新 格 大唐 传 诀 后 传 步步 画 大 信 大 天堂秀 古今大 秦俑情 少林寺 奇 盖世英雄 方世玉

진용

3 명장

신의천도룡기 심궁비사 미인천하 음식남녀 남소림사 신황제의딸 대당쌍룡전 옹정황제의 여인 보보경심 화피 천하의 한신 대풍가 천당수 진시황의 신소림사 방세옥 Hong Kong Jade Mystery in the Palace Beauty World The Kitchen South Shaolin Temple* (New) (Princess Pearl) Twin of Brothers Twin Empresses Treading on Thin Ice Treading Painted Skin Great General Han Xin Great Song of the Rising Wild Fight and Love with a Warrior Terracotta (Ancient Terracotta Warrior) A Terracotta Warrior A Terracotta Shaolin Temple Legend of Shaolin Temple the Hero The Legend of Fong Sai-Yuk 2012 2012 2012 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 212 Appendices Ching Ching Ching Ching Ching Ching Ching Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Broadcasted at (Korean TV station) Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient (Tang)*** Ancient (Tang)*** Contemporary Martial arts Martial arts Martial arts Ancient (Qin)*** Ancient (Ming)*** Ancient (Ming)*** Ancient (Song)*** Ancient*** Fantasy Genre** 41 45 48 30 26 49 38 51 46 30 36 42 36 Number of episode Henan TV Hunan TV Jiangsu TV Hunan TV Shanghai TV CCTV8 Taiwan CTV Taiwan CCTV1 Zhejiang TV Taiwan CTV Taiwan Taiwan CTV Taiwan Hunan TV Nanning News Channel Originally from 义 国 绝恋 贵与 五 道 师爷 城 宝钏 的蜜方 明小空 侠 间 纵横 宫 世皇妃 倾 太平公主 秘史 薛平 王 爱 卜案 聪 空 七 人 大秦帝 之 后 刑名 衣被天下 倾 天涯織女 Title in Title Chinese

! 2 레시피 남자

황궁비련 태평공주 설평귀와 왕보천의 이런사랑 사랑의 수사의신 이순풍 동자스님 소공공 칠협오의 대진제국 후궁의 형명사야 의피천하 경세황비 천애명월도 Title in Korean Title (continued) Desperate Love Secret HistorySecret of Princess Taiping Love Amongst War Love Actually Bu An Xiao Kongkong* Seven Variant Wu Yi Yi Wu Seven Variant Human Way The Qin Empire 2 The Qin Empire The Emperor’s Harem Chinese Detective A Weaver on the Horizon A Weaver The Glamorous Imperial Concubine The Weaver Title in English Title

2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 First appeared on Korean TV Table B.1 Table Appendices 213 ) continued ( Ching Ching Ching Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa AsiaN AsiaN AsiaN AsiaN Ching Ancient (Yuan)*** Ancient (Tang)*** Historical subfield*** Historical subfield*** Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient*** Ancient (Chuhan)*** Ancient (Han)*** Martial arts Ancient (Tang)*** Ancient (Sanguo)*** Ancient (Sui and Tang)*** Ancient (Chu and Han)*** Martial arts Ancient (Ming)*** 55 46 65 40 38 35 32 40 38 62 95 40 10 43 35 Hunan Satellite TV Hunan Satellite TV Jiangsu TV CCTV8 Jiangsu TV CCTV Jiangsu TV TVB Hunan TV Dragon TV CCTV Hunan TV Hunan TV CCTV TV 云 云 泪 传 义 雄 风 燕 风 八部 宫 子大 龙 国 汉争 浒传 建元 唐 新洛神 木府 美人无 孙 王的女人 笑傲江湖 天 隋唐演 三 隋唐英雄 传 楚 水 洪武大案

여인 훔친

주원장 여인

! 칭기즈칸의 후예 여인천하 삼국의 목부풍운 산하련 손자대전 왕의 소오강호 천룡팔부 수당연의 삼국지 수당영웅 초한쟁웅 수호지 세상을 거인 The Legend of Kublai Khan (Legend of Yuan Empire) Women of the Tang of the Tang Women Dynasty Legend of Goddess Luo Turbulence of the Mu Turbulence Clan (The Mu Saga) Beauty without tears Biography Of Sun Tsu The King’s woman The Legendary Swordsman The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils Heroes in sui and tang Dynasties Three Kingdoms Three Sui Tang Heroes Sui Tang Chu supremacy The Water Margin, the Margin, The Water Outlaws of the Marsh Judgment of Hong Wu 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 214 Appendices Ching Ching Ching Ching Ching Junghwa AsiaN AsiaN AsiaN AsiaN Ching Ching Ching Broadcasted at (Korean TV station) Ancient (Song)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient (Nanchao)*** Ancient (Chunqiu)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Martial arts 1940s Martial arts Ancient (Weijin Ancient (Weijin Nanbeichao)*** Ancient (Ming)*** Ancient (Beiji)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Genre** 52 30 35 38 43 63 60 35 42 38 46 38 Number of episode Hunan TV N.A. Hunan TV CCTV8 CCTV Hunan TV TVS4 CCTV1 Hunan TV Dragon TV Guiyang TV Dragon TV Dongnan TV Originally from 宫 西 瓦 ( ) 缘 奇 城

联 風 俠侶 中 明 清 鵰 残阳 秘史 中奇 记 陵王 阳 陵王 神 红墙绿 之 锁 风 荆轲传 金茂祥 宫锁连 张纪 游 新神探 盟 笑傲江湖 兰 王 兰 王者 Title in Title Chinese

)

2013 눈물 길 계보

특수사건전 풍중기연 신조협려 제국의 대막요 ( 영웅 거상의 궁쇄연성 장기중의 서유기 DBI 담반 소오강호 난릉왕 철학의 왕양명 난릉왕 건륭황제 Title in Korean Title (continued) The Return of Condor Heroes The Rudimentary Sun of Tile* and Green Red Wall The Sound of Desert Assassinator Jingke Jin Maoxiang* Palace 3: The Lost Daughter Journey to the West New Detective Swordsman Prince of Lan Ling Yangming Wang Yangming King Lanling The Empire Warrior The Empire Title in English Title

2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 First appeared on Korean TV Table B.1 Table Appendices 215 ) continued ( Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Ching Ching Ching Ching Ching Ching Junghwa Junghwa AsiaN AsiaN AsiaN Ching Ancient (Qin)*** Martial arts Ancient (Tang)*** Ancient (Song)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Ancient (Ming)*** Ancient (Qin)*** Ancient (Qing)*** Martial arts; Historical***; Political subfiled Anti-Japanese Martial arts Ancient (Qing)*** Historical subfiled*** Timeslip 40 37 96 69 60 34 40 45 54 48 38 48 45 41 CCTV8 CCTV Hunan Satellite TV Anhui TV Wuhan TV Wuhan CCTV8 BTV N.A. iQiyi BTV Hunan TV Shenzhen Satellite TV HBTV Jiangsu TV Zhejiang TV 国 侠 传 飞 商 奇 奇 情 起 温 榜 者 传 惊 崛 奇 清盐 伯 冰传 琊 塘 大秦帝 之 新萍踪 影 武媚娘 奇 精忠岳 末代皇帝 传 大 神机妙算 刘 李 乾隆秘史 琅 伪装 镖门 钱 金玉良緣 步步

할

) )

3

2 권력의 감춰진 황제 신 대가문

: : 지켜야 , 말대황제 보보경정 대진제국 신평종협영 무미랑전기 정충악비 마지막 ( 대청염상 주원장과 유백온 치수의 이빙전기 풍운의 랑야방 기록 위장자 신분 표문 것 건륭전기 금옥량연 보보경심 ( The Qin Empire 3 The Qin Empire New Shadow Heroes The Empress The Patriot Fei Yue The Last Emperor Legend The Merchants of Qing The Merchants Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhuang and Liu Zhu Yuanzhuang Baiwen* Biograpjy of Li Bing* Esoterica of The Great Protector The Great The Mystery of Emperor Qian Long Perfect Couple Step by Surprise 2016 2016 2016 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2014 2014 2014 216 Appendices Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa AsiaN AsiaN Broadcasted at (Korean TV station) )*** Zhanguo Modern Modern Premodern Modern Modern Premodern Ancient (Tang)*** Historical subfield*** Historical subfield*** Fantasy Martial arts Ancient ( Genre** 32 30 36 33 24 33 49 40 45 38 50 81 Number of episode Dragon TV Hunan TV Hubei TV Hunan TV Dragon TV Southeast TV Hunan TV Jiangsu Dragon TV CCTV8 CCTV Dragon TV Originally from 请 箫 说 , 爱 师 了 有 龙传 传 不及 爱你 女的代 来 眼 间 图腾 品新娘 祖 月 何以笙 默 千山暮雪 来 我 胜 价 他 闭 无 凰 极 犀利仁 妈 李小 奇 芈 Title in Title Chinese

청폐안 남은 ,

이소룡

하이생소묵 천산모설 래불급설아애니 승녀적대가 타래료 무간유애 후궁쟁패 극품신낭 서리인사 마조 전설로 영웅 미월전 Title in Korean Title (continued) My Sunshine Selected with a Kiss Too Late to Say I Love You Too The Queen of SOP Love Me If You Dare Love Me If You Infernal Lovers War of Desire War My Amazing Bride Incisive Great Teacher Incisive Great Mazu The Legend of Bruce Lee Legend of Miyue Title in English Title

Unclear Unclear Unclear Unclear Unclear Unclear Unclear Unclear Unclear Unclear 2016 2016 First appeared on Korean TV Source: Compiled by the Author ** is combined SAPPRFT’s guideline and audiences’ responses. *** is categorized Notes: * refers to the English title that was not available and translated by author. as a “historical” subfield Table B.1 Table Appendices 217 ) 61 33 45 35 46 24 35 60 37 25 88 25 (+16) continued 236 ( Number of episode February 4, 2009 Production date October 21, 2011 March 27, 2012 September 27. 2014 November 6, 2011 April 28, 1998 July 27, 2009 July 28, 2011 July 9, 2012 January 20, 2012 July 21, 1999 August 5, 2009 1986 February 23, 1993 6 , and 4 , SDTV-2 Originally from Guangzhou TV Hunan TV Shandong TV Zhejiang TV CTV Shanghai TV TVS4 Hunan TV Dragon TV Jiangxi TV CCTV CTS 3 March 1, 2010 First appeared First appeared TV on Korean September 9, 2012 January 2, 2013 September 26, 2011 September 24, 2012 August 6, 2000 N.A. July 9, 2012 October 21, 2012 July 2000 N.A. N.A. N.A. OBS GyeonginTV Broadcasted at TV station) (Korean Junghwa Ching Junghwa Junghwa Junghwa N.A. AsiaN KBS N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ) ) Shin , , Laofang

Xiyouji 太平公主秘 Woju)

Baoqingtian, ; 居 新西游记 ) 记 ) ) Meirentianxia, Meirentianxia, 天 蜗 (

Aiqing gongyu 青 老房有喜

) ( Baoqingtian 西游

) Gongsuozhulian ( 还珠格格

新包 , 天 Kongzi, Gongja) ( ( 王の後宮 美人天下 帘 青 二人の王女 情公寓 ) ) Television series mentioned by transnational audiences: Chaps. Television ̄ ( ( 珠 包 孔子 爱 jo

̄ ( ( 宫锁

̄ kyussss ) Taipinggongzhu mishi Taipinggongzhu

no ko Shin Pocheongcheon Title Miyinchenha) 史 Huanzhugege) (Season 1 Seoyugi My Fair Princess Beauty World ( Beauty World Confucius ( Palace ( Gungsaesimok Dwelling Narrowness ( Futari no o Old House Has a Joy youxi, Nohbangyuhui iPartment New Justice Pao Ō Journey to the West Justice Pao Pocheongcheon New Journey to the West Table B.2 Table 218 Appendices 98 74 20 40 20 46 40 95 118 367 Number of episode July 16, 2011 Production date February 21, 2011 September 25, 2005 September 10, 2011 April 12, 2001 April 5, 2000 April 3, 2001 March 15, 2010 May 2, 2010 February 12, 2005 Hunan TV Originally from Hunan TV Taiwan CTV Taiwan Hunan TV Taiwan CTS Taiwan Taiwan CTS Taiwan CTV Taiwan Shanghai TV Jiangsu/Anhui/ Chongqing/ TianjinTV CCTV4 March 5, 2012 First appeared on First appeared TV Korean February 28, 2013 January 5, 2007 October 5, 2011 2002 N.A. June 2010 August 2, 2010 February 27, 2012 N.A. AsiaN Broadcasted at TV station) (Korean Junghwa SBS CineonTV MBC N.A. iTV Junghwa KBS 2 N.A.

) 女

还 儿 新 )

家有 Liuxing

计 ( Huaiyu

Huijia de E’zuoju zhi 深深雨蒙蒙 Bubujingxin

清 Sanguo )

之吻 美人心 流星花园

玉公主 国 ( ( 剧

怀 三 ( 作 (

) 步步惊心

(continued) 回家的诱惑 恶 ( ( ) ( )

) xin huanzhugege) (Season 2) ) ) Playful Kiss Title youhuo wen Huayuan Gongzhu, Hoeokgongju Qingshenshen yumengmeng, Angaebiyeonga Meirenxinji Three Kingdoms Three The Meteor Garden Princess Huaiyu Schemes of a Beauty The Modern of China Jiayou’ernv ( Temptations The Return of the Pearl Princess ( 珠格格 Broadcasted at Korean TV station Table B.2 Table APPENDICES 219

Appendix C

Table C.1 TV series and celebrities affected by THAAD (2016)

Title Main Status Broadcasting Number of Korean station episode actor/actress

Anna’s Sweetheart Lee Finished It is scheduled to 33 (安娜的爱人, Anna de Seunghyun production, it be broadcasted in airen) was scheduled to 2018. be broadcasted this year. A Lover’s Lie (恋人的 Jeong It was started to N.A. 50 谎言, Lianren de Ilwoo produce in huangyan) Suzhou in July 2016. A Woman’s Dream is Jeong When to N.A. 30 Like a Dream (女人花 Ilwoo broadcast on air 似梦, Nvren hua si was not clear. meng) August not the End Rain Being N.A. 80 (八月未央, Ba yue wei broadcasted. yang) Bound at First Sight Lee Not N.A. 36 (最美不过初相见, Zui Hyunwoo broadcasted. mei buguo chu xiangjian) Braveness of the Ming Park Finished N.A. 30 (锦衣夜行, Mianyi Minyoung broadcasting. yexing) Dear Sorry (亲爱的对 Ju Jinmo Finished N.A. 24 不起, Qinaide production, it duibuqi) was scheduled to be broadcasted this year. Distressed Beauty Kim Being prepared It was 42 (卿本佳人, Jeonghun for broadcasting. broadcasted on Qingbenjiaren) December 13, 2016 in Hunan TV. Hope Husband Success Lee It was scheduled It was 66 (望夫成龙, Wangfu Taehwan to be broadcasted on Cheonglong) broadcasted in July 8, 2016 in July 2016. Shenzhen TV. (continued) 220 APPENDICES

Table C.1 (continued)

Title Main Status Broadcasting Number of Korean station episode actor/actress

Fighter of the Destiny Ku Hyunho Not It was 56 (择天记, Zetianji) broadcasted. broadcasted on April 17, 2017 in Hunan TV. Graduation Season Jung Finished N.A. 50 (毕业季, Biyeji) Sujeong production, but (Krystal) not broadcasted. Happiness Chocolate Lee Finished N.A. N.A. (女汉子的进化论之幸 Seongmin production, but 福巧克力, Nvhaizi de not broadcasted. jinhualun zhi xingfu qiaokeli) Jade Lover (翡翠恋人, Lee Finished It is scheduled to 35 Beicui lianren) Jong-suk production and be broadcasted in being Zhejiang Satellite broadcasted. TV (Weishi). Love Express (爱情也 Ju Wan Finished N.A. 30 包邮, Aiqing ye production, it baoyou) was scheduled to be broadcasted this year. Memory Lost (美人为 Lee Geon It was scheduled The first season 12 (Season 1); 馅, Meiren wei xian) to be broadcasted on 12 (Season 2); broadcasted in October 24, 12 (Season 3) October 2016. 2016 via iQiyi. Mr. Right (我的男神, Ji Chang Finished N.A. 42 Wo de nanshen) Wook production and being broadcasted. Return to Me (爱归来, Kwon Finished N.A. 40 Ai guilai) Sangwoo production, it was scheduled to broadcast in November 2016. Shuttle Love Yoo In-na It was scheduled It was broadcasted 28 Millennium (相爱穿 to be broadcasted on November 16, 梭千年2, Xiangai in September 14, 2016 in Hunan chuanjun qiannian 2) 2016. TV. The Fox’s Summer (狐 Kim Just started to It was broadcasted 21 (Season 1); 狸的夏天, Huli de Taehwan be produced, on April 5, 23 (Season 2) xiatian) not broadcasted. 2017 in Sichuan Satellite TV. (continued) APPENDICES 221

Table C.1 (continued)

Title Main Status Broadcasting Number of Korean station episode actor/actress

The Lady in Cubicle Lee Finished N.A. 30 (格子间的女人, Seunghyun broadcasting in Gezijian de nvren) 2014. The Lee’s Courtyard Chae Lim Finished N.A. 42 (李家大院, broadcasting. Lijiadayuan) The Legendary Tycoon Ku Finished It was 42 (传奇大亨, Chuanqi Hye-sun production, but broadcasted on da heng) not broadcasted. October 9, 2017 in Zhejiang Satellite TV. The Rhapsody of Go Junhee Finished N.A. 50 Summer Dream (夏梦 production, but 狂诗曲, Xiameng not broadcasted. kuangshiqu) Time City (时光之城, Park Not N.A. 38 Shiguang zhi cheng) Minyoung broadcasted. Turn into a Beautiful Lee Finished N.A. 24 Man (变身花美男, Shangyeob production, but Bianshen hua meinan) not broadcasted. Undercover (卧底归 Shin Not It was broadcasted 42 来, Wodigulai) Min-hee broadcasted. on April 17, 2017 in Jiangsu TV, but the Korean actress was not included. The Happy Time of A Chu Jahyun Finished N.A. 30 Spicy Girlfriend (麻辣 broadcasting in 女友的幸福时光, 2012. Mala nvyou de xingfushiguang)* Hunting Tiger 1946 Chu Jahyun Finished N.A. 35 (猎虎1946, Liehu broadcasting in 1946)* 2015. The Song (恋恋阙歌, Lee Finished It was 46 Lianlian quege) Seunghyun production, but broadcasted via when to iQiyi. broadcast on air was not clear. (continued) 222 APPENDICES

Table C.1 (continued)

Title Main Status Broadcasting Number of Korean station episode actor/actress

Another Me in the Lee Finished It was 36 World (世界上的另一 Seunghyun broadcasting in broadcasted via 个我, Shijieshang de 2012. iQiyi. ling yi ge wo) Hand in Hand (左手 Chae Lim Finished N.A. 47 温暖右手, Zuoshou production, it wenai youshou) was scheduled to be broadcasted early this year. My Goddess My Mother Lee Dahae Started being N.A. N.A. (我的女神我的妈, Wo produced and it de nvshen wo de ma)* was scheduled to be broadcasted in 2017. Zhu Donghua, a Kim Being prepared N.A. 30 30-year-old Woman Jinwoo, for broadcasting. (女人三十朱冬花, Dennis Oh Nv’ren sanshi wei donghua)* The Family (酒 Lee Juhyun Finished N.A. 34 店世家, Jiudian production in shijia)* 2013, but not broadcasted. City Lover (城市恋人, Choi Jiwoo Being prepared It was 30 Chengshi lianren)* for broadcasting. broadcasted on August 19, 2016 in Zhejiang Satellite Television. Rose’s War (蔷薇的战 Kim Sun-a Finished N.A. 34 争, Qiangwei de production, but zhanzheng)* not broadcasted. Chong Er’s Preach Han Being filmed. N.A. 80 (重耳传, Chong er Chaeyoung zhuan)* Hundreds of Millions Choi Siwon Finished N.A. 40 of Successors (亿万继承 production, but 人, Yiwan jichengren) not broadcasted. Cold Love Be Shin Finished N.A. 42 Passionately in Love (冷 Min-hee production, but 爱热恋, Leng ai re ai) not broadcasted. (continued) APPENDICES 223

Table C.1 (continued)

Title Main Status Broadcasting Number of Korean station episode actor/actress

Good Wife (好妻子, Shin Finished It was broadcasted 56 Hao qizi) Min-hee production, but in Dragon TV in not broadcasted. 2016. Saint Wang Xizhi Kim Taehee Finished Not yet 40 (书圣王羲之, production, but broadcasted Shushengwangxizhi)* not broadcasted. Love in 1931 (1931年 Han Being prepared It is not possible 36 的爱情, 1931 nian de Chaeyoung for broadcasting. to be Aiqing)* broadcasted. Winning (胜算, Han Being prepared N.A. 50 Shengsuan)* Chaeyoung for broadcasting. A Single Wing Eagle Jang Nara Being prepared N.A. 38 (单翼雄鹰, Dan yi for broadcasting. xiong ying)* I Loved You, Thinking Jang Being produced N.A. 40 of You Saddens Me (我 Donggeon and filmed. 曾爱过你, 想起就心 酸, Wo ceng ai guo ni, xiangqi jiu xinsuan)* Popcorn (爆米花, Bao Park Haejin Being prepared N.A. 35 mihua) for broadcasting. Male Friends (男人帮 Park Haejin Being prepared N.A. 40 朋友, Nanrenbang for broadcasting. pengyou) Full House (幸福小镇 Eli Being prepared N.A. 35 之浪漫满屋, for broadcasting. Xingfuxiaozhen zhi langman manwu) A Wenzhou Daughter- Finished N.A. 53 in-Law in Friends’ production, but Circle (朋友圈儿之温 not broadcasted. 州媳妇, Pengyouquanr zhi Wenzhou xifu)* A Unique Place (异现 Han Jiseok Finished N.A. N.A. 场, Yixianchang)* production, but not broadcasted.

Source: Baike (n.d.), Yule (2016), Wangyi (2016). Translated by the author Notes: (1) * refers to the English title that was not available and translated by the author. (2) The list of banned Korean TV series was from the following sources (Baidu Baike n.d.; Sohu Yule 2016; Wangyi 2016), but the information was compiled by the author References

Baidu Baike. n.d. Pengyouquanr zhi Wenzhou xifu [A Wenzhou Daughter-in-Law in Friends’ Circle]. Accessed March 19, 2018. https://baike.baidu.com/item/% E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E5%9C%88%E5%84%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%B8% A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%AA%B3%E5%A6%87/19878864?fr=aladdin. Sohu Yule [Sohu Entertainment]. 2016. Bao ‘JinHanling’ mingdan 42 ming yiren 53 bu ju shou yingxiang [The list of ‘Korea Ban’ Influences on 42 Celebrities and 53 Episodes of Television Series]. Sohu, August 7. Accessed August 6, 2017. http://yule.sohu.com/20160806/n462874682.shtml. Wangyi. 2016. Bao ‘Jinhanling’ Mingdan 42 Ming Yiren 53 Bu Ju Shou Yingxiang [‘The List of the Government’s Ban of Korea’ is Out Which Includes 42 Celebrities and 53 Dramas]. August 7. Accessed August 6, 2016. news.sina. com.cn/s/wh/2016-08-06/doc-ifxutfpc4637273.shtml.

© The Author(s) 2018 225 C. S. Lee, Soft Power Made in China, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93115-9 Index1

A Japanese, 6, 8, 13, 16, 17, 70, 72, Actors, 5, 8, 44n1, 54, 57, 59, 82–88, 92, 98, 101, 121, 130, 73, 75n6, 99, 100, 132, 132, 133, 146, 147, 155, 177, 137, 138, 140, 143, 144, 182, 184, 186 182, 185, 188 potential, 6, 10, 65, 72, 158, 164 Adam, Doug, 7 South Korean, 6, 8, 16, 17, 64, 72, Africa, 10, 36, 40 82–84, 86, 87, 92, 98, 101, Alibaba, 157 121, 143, 146, 147, 155, 177, Americas, 5, 10, 33, 36 182, 184, 186 Latin America, 33, 36 target, 5, 96, 112, 122, 182, 184 ‘Ancient’ (gudai), 35 transnational, 7, 8, 15, 25, 29, 82, Artifacts (yishupin), 30 83, 86, 87, 90, 91, 94–96, 99, Asia 113, 117, 118, 129, 144, 155, Asia, East, 3, 9–15, 90, 113, 120, 156, 160, 164, 167, 175, 176, 125, 135, 186, 187, 192 179–181, 185, 188 Asian regions, 2, 11, 40, 126 Audio-visual products (yingxiang), 30 Asia, Southeast, 10, 36, 40, Authoritarian regime, 2, 27, 192 46n27, 126, 192 Authoritarianism Asia TV Forum, 58, 75n5 competitive, 28 Central, 33 consultative, 28 South, 33 resilient authoritarianism, 28 Audience(s) responsive authoritarianism, 28 external, 27, 30 soft authoritarianism, 3

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

© The Author(s) 2018 227 C. S. Lee, Soft Power Made in China, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93115-9 228 INDEX

B political, 8, 55, 63, 66, 68, 88, 102, Baidu, 157, 159, 161 177, 179 The Beijing International technological capital, Film and TV Equipment Festival 92, 98–102, 179 (Beijing Guangbo dianying virtual, 8, 9, 17, 55, 155–167 dianshi shebei zhanlanhui), 29 Censorship, 6, 15, 16, 163–167, 176, Big data, 189 180, 188, 189 Biography, 36, 68, 83 Chan, Jackie, 127, 130, 131, 142, Bourdieu, Pierre, 7, 8, 26, 55, 59, 64 143, 179 Britain, 2 Channel(s), 8, 43, 44n10, 46n28, “Bringing in/absorbing” (yinjinlai, 46n32, 56, 58, 60–63, 68, inward flow), 25 70–73, 75–76n13, 76n15, Broadcast satellite (BS), 61, 68, 131–133, 136, 137, 158, 188 72, 132 Cheng, Joseph, 144 “Broker” (junggaein in Korean; Cheng, Long, see Chan, Jackie chukajin in Japanese; China (People’s Republic of) “an agent”), 58 Beijing, viii, 13, 19n4, 30, 45n16, 75n4, 75n5, 93, 116, 117, 150n52, 193n1 C China Central Committee, 34 Cable television, 54, 59, 61, 62, China Dream, 177 71–74, 86, 90, 131, 163 China (Shenzhen) International Capital Cultural Industries Fair, 30 aesthetic capital, 8, 55, 92–94, China (Shenzhen) International 99, 102 Television Drama & Television celebrity, 8, 17, 55, 72, 73, 92–94, Program Fair, 58 125, 138, 146, 147, 163, 179 Created in China, 31, 97 convergence, 17 faked in China, 96, 143 cultural, 8, 16, 17, 55, 63–65, friend, 87, 92, 134, 161, 162 68–70, 74, 88, 91, 92, 94–98, Greater China, 11, 122, 137, 142, 117–119, 125, 167, 179, 185 146, 147 economic, 8, 16, 17, 54, 55, 64–66, Guangzhou, 13, 30 68–70, 72, 74, 117–119, 167, Hong Kong, 6, 9–14, 17, 36, 40, 179, 186 46n27, 58, 60, 66, 68, 81, ethnic, 125 103n1, 119, 122, 125, 129, forms of, 7–9, 15, 17, 35–36, 130, 132–134, 136, 140, 146, 53–55, 61, 62, 64, 65, 68, 70, 147, 147n1, 155, 167n1, 176, 72, 73, 83, 86, 88, 92, 101, 178–181, 186, 187, 191 112, 122, 167, 180, 186 Made in China, 31, 97 historical, 16, 35, 64, 65, 88–92, post-socialist, 8, 25, 26, 42 102, 179 Shanghai, 13, 30, 44n11, 46n28, linguistic, 8, 115–122, 125, 186 56, 75n5, 92, 93, 104n11 INDEX 229

Shenzhen, 13, 30, 58, 75n3, Communities, 7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 17, 75n7, 96, 191 18, 55, 141, 144, 147, 161, 188 Taiwan, 6, 9–14, 17, 36, 40, 46n27, diasporic, 187–189 81, 85, 103n1, 103n2, 111, Comprehensive national power, 4, 26, 119, 122, 125, 128–130, 32, 44n2 133–136, 146, 147, 147n1, Conditions, 5, 16, 54, 56, 61, 82, 187 148n2, 176, 178, 180, Confucius Institute(s), viii, 3, 4, 10, 186, 187 18n2, 112, 122n4 threat, 2, 177, 192 Consumer(s), 1, 11, 13, 14, 59, 61, (CCTV) 65, 74, 82, 83, 85, 86, 97, CCTV International Television 103n1, 133, 135, 138, 144, 146, Company (CITVC) 158, 162–167, 176, 177, 182 (Angshi guoji gongsi), 56 Consumption, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 54, New Year’s Festival (Chunjie 64, 70, 73, 82, 85, 87–89, 91, Lianhuanwanhui), 32 92, 96, 98–102, 113, 114, Chinatown, 13 116, 117, 119, 121, 129, 132, Chinese 134, 144, 145, 155, 177, 181, (CCP), 182, 187 28, 30, 31 ‘Contemporary’ (dangdai), 35 Chinese Studies, vii, 93, 95, Content, 6, 8, 14–16, 46n32, 55, 73, 112–122, 142, 161 84, 86–88, 91, 93–95, 99, 102, government, 3, 6, 28–30, 33, 34, 113, 131, 135, 138, 142, 143, 36, 40, 45n23, 97, 122, 141, 156–158, 161, 163–166, 176, 145, 146, 165, 167, 175, 178, 180, 181, 189 180, 182, 188, 192 Control of the Chinese government, state, 6, 7, 16, 25, 27, 29, 32, 5, 166 34, 40, 53, 125, 179, 182, Conversion, 7, 8, 64, 69, 111–122, 184, 189, 192 167, 180, 185 Choreography (yanchu), 30 Co-production, 11, 137, 185 Chou, Jay, 144 Copyrights (pangwon), 66 Chow, Stephen, 127, 142 Country/countries Circulation (import, export), 6 a culturally strong country Committee, 34, 156 (wenhua qiangguo), 26 China Central, 34 receiving country, 6–9, 12–16, 26, Communication, 5, 14, 103n4 54, 56, 61, 73, 82, 83, 88, international, 29, 187 101, 114, 118, 177–180 Communication capacity (chuanbo source country, 6–8, 10, 76n13, 82, nengli), 28, 44n6 83, 177, 178, 185 Communications satellite (CS), Creativity, 43, 44n6, 97 61, 68, 72 Cultural comprehensive power Communicative influence (wenhua zongheguoli), 31 (chuangxin nengli), 28 Cultural creative industries, 30 230 INDEX

Cultural industry, 3, 4, 26, 27, 29–34, the domestification of the foreign, 43, 44n8, 44n9, 44n11, 100, 185 16, 82, 180 Cultural influence (wenhua Dramas, 5, 8, 35, 36, 40–42, 45n24, yingxiangli), 31 45n25, 46n28, 46n29, 55, 58, 60, Cultural power (wenhuali), 31 62, 63, 65, 66, 68–70, 74, 76n16, “socialist” cultural power 81, 83–86, 88–102, 103n2, (Shehuizhuyi wenhua qiangguo), 118–120, 126–147, 149n43, 4, 32 150n58, 161–163, 165, 178, 192 Cultural security, 184 DVDs, 65, 66, 70, 92 Cultural soft power (wenhua ruanshili), 4, 31 Cultural trade, 31, 32, 36, 40 E Culture (wenhua), 30 , 3, 6, 9–15, 116, 125, 126, internet culture, 30 129, 135, 155, 160, 176 quasi-Sinophone East Asia, 6, 9, 12, 15, 86, 90, 111–122, 125, 126, D 129, 155, 160, 175, 176 Daum T!P, 161 Eastern Europe, 33 Development(s), viii, 2, 4, 5, 11, 15, Economist, The, 1, 97 16, 18, 26, 28–30, 33, 40, 42, The 18th National Congress of the 43, 44n1, 44n8, 58, 71, 86, 89, Chinese Communist Party 92, 96, 99, 101, 115, 120, 121, (CCP), 28 143, 147n1, 156–160, 164, 166, Embeddedness, 16, 81–102, 188 176, 177, 180, 185, 186, 189 local, 16, 81–102 industrial development, 11, 25–27, Entertainment (yule), 30 30, 32–34, 43, 180, 188 Episode(s), 41, 45n24, 46n33, 63, 65, Device(s), 17, 161, 162 69, 72, 74, 75n6, 86, 90, 103n9, mobile, 162, 164 104n25, 126, 138, 162 Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands, 87 Ethnic group (minzu), 32 Diasporic communities, 187–189 Europe, 10, 33, 36, 40, 126, 134 Diasporic media, 187 Eastern, 33 Digital, 7, 9, 17, 155–167, 176, 180, Expo, the Shanghai International B & 186–188 B Cultural Industry Expo, 44n11 Dilemma(s) dual, 6–7, 176, 179 image, 1–3 F instrumentalized dilemmas, 6, 179 Fair Discrepancy, 6–8, 73, 86, 176, 184 China (Shenzhen) International Distribution, 53, 56, 58, 59, 85, 158 Television Drama & Television overseas distribution Program Fair, 58 (haiwai faxing), 56 Shenzhen’s Cultural Industries Domestification, 16, 82, 103n4 Fair, 30 INDEX 231

Festival Geocultural Beijing International Film and TV projection, 3 Equipment Festival (Beijing strategy, 2 Guangbo dianying dianshi shebei Global reach, 3 zhanlanhui), 29 Going global, 2–4, 16, 18n1, 42, 43, CCTV New Year’s Festival (Chunjie 145, 148n8 Lianhuanwanhui), 32 “Going out” Field, vii, viii, 3, 5, 7–9, 13, 15, 17, (zouchuqu, outward flow), 25 18n4, 26, 27, 31, 35, 36, 43, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 44n10, 53–56, 59, 61, 64, 32, 34 71–74, 82, 83, 85, 86, 88, 89, Guanxi, social networks 96, 101, 113, 119, 121, 125, (guanxi), 56 133, 146, 147, 155, 156, 167, 177–180, 186, 187, 189 transnational soft power field, 7–9, H 15, 17, 36, 43, 53–55, 59, 61, Ha, Mike, 144 73, 74, 83, 86, 88, 89, 96, Hallyu, 81, 103n3, 122, 191 113, 125, 146, 147, 155, 156, Hu, Jintao, 2, 3, 27, 28, 31 167, 179, 180, 186 Hualiu, see Hwaryu; Karyū Films (dianying), 30 Hunan Mango TV, 159 Five-Year Plans Hunan Satellite TV, 46n28, 159 Tenth (2001–2005), 3, 29 Hwaryu, 82, 103n1 Eleventh (2006–2010), 3, 4, 30, 44n8 Twelfth (2011–2015), 3, 4, 32 Thirteenth (2016–2020), 4 I Flew, Terry, 29–31, 45n16, 45n18 ICTs, see Information and Fligstein, Neil, 7, 26 Communications Technologies Flow Influence yingxiangli( ) inward “bringing in/absorbing” cultural, 3, 27, 44n2 (yinjinlai, inward flow), 25 ideological, 27 outward “going out” (zouchuqu, Information, 6, 14, 36, 45n23, 58, outward flow), 25 161, 162, 166, 189 Foreign (im)migrants in Chinese Information and Communications cyberspaces, 188 Technologies (ICTs), Forum, Asia TV, 58, 75n5 156–158, 164 Friedman, Thomas, 27 Institutional arrangements and mediators (interpreters and receivers), 177 G Intermediaries, 16, 58, 59, 65, 74, Gatekeepers, 16, 53, 112, 162, 112, 182 179, 182 cultural, 58, 59, 65, 74, 182 Generation, 14, 91, 111–114, 126, (see also Broker) 161, 176, 187 International competitiveness post-80s, 111 and influence, 4 232 INDEX

IPTVs, 156, 159, 164, 166 Li, Changchun, 28, 31 mobile, 156, 166 Li, Jet, 127, 142, 179 IQiyi, 157, 159, 161 , Xinru (), 137–139, 163 Liu, Dehua, see Lau, Andy Local embeddedness, 16, 81–102, 188 J Janssen, Susan, 59, 185, 186 Japan M Tokyo, 13 , 10 Yokohama, 13 Macro, 29, 178–180, 182 Jiang, Zemin, 27, 30, 40 Main melody, 36, 66, 72, 74, 83 Jin, Yong, 76n21, 105n35, 130, Manufactured capital 131, 150n47 (“propaganda for exports”), 15 Market(s) foreign, 16, 53 K televisual market, 54, 58, 159 Karyū, 82, 103n2, 130, 147 transnational, 53, 73 Korean Broadcasting Commissions, Marketplace, 16, 61, 69, 82, 85, 86, 59, 74 92, 101, 122, 145, 158 Korean Communications Market structures, 16, 54, 59, 61, 74, Commissions, 74 177, 178, 182 The Korean Film Council ‘Martial arts’ (wuda), 35 (KOFIC), 158 Martial arts novels (wuxia xiaoshuo), Korean Wave, 69, 82, 103n3, 119, 66, 92 123n21, 130, 144, 148n8, 165, Mass media, 90, 180 181, 184, 191, 192 Mechanisms, 5, 6, 12, 17, 27, 53, Ku6, 159 54, 56, 72, 74, 83, 114, 119, Kungfu, see Martial arts 121, 163, 166, 181, 182, 184, 187, 188 Media L circuit of, 15–18, 96, 158, 179 Latin America, 33, 36 diasporic, 187 Lau, Andy, 131 digital, 7, 9, 17, 155–157, 166, 167 ‘Law’ (she’an), 35 marketplaces, 16, 61, 101, 122, Lee, Munyeol, 90 145, 158 LeTV, 159 mass, 90, 101, 180 Level(s) media projection, 53 local, 95, 186, 188 offline, 81–102, 180, 185, 188 macro, 29, 182 online, 18, 159, 160, 162–164, meso, 54, 178–180, 182 166, 176, 180, 185, 189 micro, 83, 178–180, 182 practitioners, 6, 13, 16, 54, 61, 64, trans-local, 8, 188 66, 74, 119, 137, 141, 142, transnational levels, 8, 186, 189 145, 160, 178, 179 INDEX 233

production, 2, 5, 6, 11, 13, 131 Overseas distribution products, 2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 15, 16, 53, (haiwai faxing), 56 57, 58, 64, 69, 70, 73, 74, 85, Over-the-Top (OTT) Content, 156, 87, 89–91, 93, 97–99, 101, 157, 188 113, 116, 119, 121, 122, 131, 133–138, 140, 142–145, 147, 147n1, 148n8, 161, 162, 165, P 178, 179, 181, 182, 184, 186 The Pacific, 33, 36, 46n27 Mediatization, 125 ‘Palace’ (gongting), 35 Medium, vii, viii, 5, 10, 54, 65, 70, Paradox, 6, 7, 17, 18, 83, 84, 86, 89, 84, 114, 167, 175, 176, 185, 188 101, 111–122, 139, 155, 156, soft power, vii, viii, 5 164, 167, 175, 179, 180, 185–189 Meso, 54, 178, 182 conversion, 111–123 Micro, 178, 182 Pathways, 5–9, 15–18, 43, 56, 73, 83, Middle East, 40, 126 84, 116, 118, 119, 176, ‘Military’ (junlv), 35 178–180, 192 Minister of Foreign Affairs, 191 Peer-to-peer (P2P) websites, 156, 162 (The) Ministry of Culture, 10, 30–33, Personal channels (geren qudao), 56 125, 178 Phoenix TV, 66 MJBox, 161 Platforms Mobile digital, 9, 155–160, 164, 167, 189 devices, 162, 164 online streaming distributer-based mobile IPTVs, 156 platforms, 159 ‘Modern’ (xiandai), 35 traditional, 155, 162, 188, 189 Muhyeop, see Kungful; Pop Culture China, 139 Martial arts (wuda) Post-80s generation, 111 Post-socialist China, 25, 26, 42, 44n1 Power N geopolitical, 27 Nakajima, Seio, 7, 55 political, 5, 26–28, 31, 88 NAVER, 161 PPS, 159, 162 Net, 160–163 PPTV, 159 Netizens, 155, 161 Practitioners, 16, 64, 178 Non-Sinophone, 9, 18, 187, 188 Predicament, 3, 5, 96, 102, 140, Nye, Joseph, 2, 3, 10, 26, 112, 177 175, 192 ‘Pre-modern’ (jindai), 35 Prepared samples (yangpin), 57 O Processes, 5, 6, 13, 54–56, 59, 72, Oceania, 36, 46n27 145, 185, 188 ‘Others’ (qita), 35 Production, 2, 5–9, 11, 13, 15, 36, Overseas Chinese population (hwagyo 55, 64–66, 68, 69, 84, 92, 94, in Korean, gakyo 100, 102, 121, 130, 131, 133, in Japanese), 187 139, 158, 165, 177 234 INDEX

Products, 2, 26, 53, 82, 112, 125, Shih, Shu-mei, 9, 18n3 156, 176 ‘Significantly important incidents’ products, audio-visual, 32 (zhongda), 35 Program providers Singapore, 15, 30, 75n5, 150n52 (Bangsong chaeneol saeopja), 59 Sino-French diplomatic relations, 1 Propaganda, 6, 8, 28, 43 Sinophone, 9, 11, 12, 16, 125, 126, 137, 139, 187, 188 Sky Perfect TV, 133 Q Social networks (guanxi), 56 QQ, 188 Soft power QR code, 161 building, 3–4, 17, 18, 25–43, 176, 180 build-up, 26, 29, 164, 176 R configuration, 44n1, 72, 112, 120, Reception, 6, 9, 15, 36, 56, 74, 121, 182, 184, 185 129, 158, 181, 184 cross-national soft power (to) Revive the Chinese people projection, 6 (minzu fuxing), 32 developmental strategy, 2 Revolution, Xinhai, 35 diffusions of, 27 Rise endeavors, 2, 9, 177–178 global, vii, 1–3, 25, 113–115, local and global, 16 129, 175 mediatized soft power, 5, 15, peaceful, 1 53–56, 59, 61, 73, 74, 92 Roadmap, 15–18 outsourced, 6, 9, 12, 17, 18, 85, ‘Rural’ (nongcun), 35 119, 122, 125, 155, 156, 167, 176, 178, 180 projection, vii, 3, 6, 8, 16, 17, 25, S 26, 31, 54, 73, 125, 175–185, Satellite 187, 188 broadcast, 61, 68, 72, 76n13, 132 soft power medium, 5, 10, communications, 61, 68 54, 188 ‘Science fiction’ kehuan( ), 35 struggles, 7, 167 Season(s), 41, 42, 45n24, 46n33, 86, transborder soft power-building, 176 93, 103n9, 137, 138 transnational soft power Senkaku and Diaoyu Islands, 87 expansion, 155 Services, 7, 29, 32, 75n13, 125, 156, transnational/transborder soft 158, 159, 161–163, 166, 180, power, 120, 175, 176, 178 188 wielding, 7, 167 The Shanghai International B & B Soft powerhouse, 15, 25–43 Cultural Industry Expo, 44n11 Sohu, 157, 159 Shanzhai, 96, 106n61 South Asia, 33 INDEX 235

South Korea, vii, 3, 30, 53, 59, 62, Asia TV Forum, 58, 75n5 82, 112, 126, 160, 179, 191 cable, 54, 59, 61, 62, Seoul, vii, 13, 165, 166 71–74, 131 , 10, 126 industry, 13, 15, 19n6, 25–43 State Administration of Press, satellite, 46n28, 159 Publication, Radio, Film and satellite television Television (SAPPRFT), 6, 56, (Wiseong bangsong), 59 73, 84 series, vii, 5, 26, 53, 81, 114, 125, State Administration of Radio, Film, 156, 180 and Television (SARFT), 6, 35, terrestrial (Jisangpa), 54, 59–61, 69, 40, 46n32, 75n2, 166 73, 74 Strategy, 2–5, 7, 15–18, 25, 27–33, Typology/typologies, 42, 43, 60, 70, 125, 145, 146, 89, 180–185, 188 148n8, 165, 175, 182, 184 Subfield(s), 8, 35, 36, 55, 56, 60–63, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 83–87, U 89–92, 96, 99, 101, 102, United Kingdom, 30, 75n5 120, 130, 136, 146, 147, United States/America 176, 178, 180 New York City, 2, 75n5 thematic subfields, 35, 84, 85 Times Square, 2 ‘Urban’ (dushi), 35

T Televisionsphere, 82, 85, 143 V , 157, 159 VCDs, 66, 70 Terminal High Altitude Area Defense Verboord, Marc, 59, 185, 186 (THAAD), 87, 165, 166, 191, 192 Testing points (shidian), 10 W THAAD, see Terminal High Altitude Wang, Jian, 29, 186 Area Defense wave Thai Wave, 40 Korean Wave, 40, 69, 82, 119, Tian’anmen Incident, 89 123n21, 130, 144, 148n8, Time slip, 36, 63, 68, 83 165, 181 Toolkit(s), 7, 25, 146 Thai Wave, 40 Traditional Chinese novel Websites, 8, 14, 155–157, 160, 161, (gudian xiaoshuo), 66, 92 163, 165 Trend influencers, 14 peer-to-peer (P2P), 156 , 157, 159, 163 WeChat, 188 TV (television) Weibo, 166, 188 236 INDEX

World Trade Organization (WTO), 32 Y Wudapian (martial arts), 131 , 157, 159, 163, 165 ‘Youth’ (qingshao), 35 X Xi, Jinping, 1, 2, 177 Xiaokang society, 28 Z Xinhai Revolution, 35 Zhao, Wei, 138, 163