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Friendship Among Equals Recollections from ISO's first fifty years ISO CENTRAL SECRETARIAT 1. rue de Va rembe Case posrale 56. CH -1 211 Geneve 20. Switzerland Telephone+ 41 22 749 01 II Telefax + 41 22 733 34 30 lmernet [email protected] X.400 c = ch: a= 400ner: p = iso: o = isocs: s = cemral ISO Online hup://www.iso.ch/ ISBN 92-67-10260-5 Q ISO !997 FRIENDSHIP AMONG EQUALS Recollections from !SO's first fifty years ABOUT THIS BOOK This book is structured Clround the recollections of seven people who have worked for ISO over the las t 50 yectrs. As a way of commemorating the history of an organization. t his approach has both attractive fea tures and limitations. One of ns cmractive features is that it captures something of the experi­ ence of being involved with ISO. As Larry 0_ Eicher. the Secretary -General of ISO. writes in his Foreword .. The essence of I SO's history. .. could not be expressed in cold facts and numbers... it is made up of the visions. aspirations. doubts. successes and failures of the people who. over the past fifty years. have created this rather remarkable organization ... Consequently. there is no decade-by-decade summary of com mittees. resolutions and numbers of products in this book. However. the introductions to each of the seven .. interviews .. give background historical infor­ mation about the topics covered. The recollections in this book are edited extracts from imerviews that lasted about four hours. Though the contributors have approved the final text, and several have \-Vritten their own material inro the text. inevitably much of what they have done and witnessed has been left our. This is one limitation of the book. If you knovv ISO well. you will find another limitation - many themes. episodes and individuals from the organization's 50-year history are m issing. However. this book is not the end of ISO's attempt to draw together the strands of irs 50-year history We are setting up a .. history page .. on !SO's lmerner sire. where we hope ro gather and publish further personal recollections and infor­ mation fo r the archives. If you enjoy what you read in this book. or disagree with it. if the material sparks off your ovm memories. or makes you vvant to pay trib­ ute ro a particular individual. please contact us. The addl'ess is given below. In a book that is based on personal testimony. I will say a few words. I have spent only a few monrhs with ISO I have liked the people I have met. I value my laboriously acquii'ed knowledge of the organization. and I hope to learn more. May ISO enjoy its celebrations in September 1997. j ach Latimer The ilddress b http :1/wwwiso ch/fifry CONTENTS FOREWORD Lawrence D. Eicher 5 THE FOUNDING OF ISO '"Things are going the right way!" Willy Kuen 13 THE EARLY YEARS .. We had some good times" Roger Marechal 23 SETTING STANDARDS "A phenomenal success story" Vince Grey 33 STANDARDS-RELATED ACTIVITIES "The global view" Raymond Frontard 43 THE EXPANSION OF ISO " Decade by decade" Olle Sturen 57 KEEPING UP STANDARDS " Pretty darn quick·· Anders Thor 69 THE WORK OF THE CENTRAL SECRETARIAT "I've got the virus·· Roseline Barchieno 81 PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF ISO 90 ISO MEMBERSHIP 92 NUMBER OF ISO STANDARDS 93 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS BOOK 94 4 FOREWORD Lawrence D. Eicher Secretary-General of ISO Lawrence D. Eicher FOREWORD At a point in time during the preparations for the celebration of ISO’s fifti- eth anniversary we came to the realization that if we did not make an attempt to write a history about the first fifty years of the ISO story, no one else would do it for us. It was a now-or-never opportunity – if there was to be an attempt to cap- ture a part of the essence of the ISO phenomenon in written words in one place, we had to do it now. Although we have no doubt that the 75th and 100th anniver- saries of ISO will be momentous occasions, it certainly will be too late by then to do justice to the beginning. But what is the essence of ISO’s histo r y? We we re quickly convinced that it could not be ex p ressed in cold facts and numbers. While we are certa i n l y p roud of the growth in the number of countries who have become ISO mem- b e rs, or impressed with the number of ISO meetings held each ye a r, or pleased with the constantly increasing number of ISO Sta n d a rds that we have published year after ye a r, such numbers, to be honest, are of fleeting interest and quickly fo rg o t t e n . On the other hand, I believe that the essence of ISO’s history is made up of the visions, aspirat i o n s , doubts, successes and fai l u r es of the people who, over the past fifty yea r s, have created this rather rem a r k able orga n i z ation and contributed to its legacy. There have been hundreds of such people working to sustain the orga n i - zation itself and thousands more in hundreds of ISO’s technical committees striv- ing to accomplish their own visions for International Stan d a r ds that carry the ISO logo and are respected, trusted, and used throughout the world. ISO’s real history is rec o r ded in the memories of these people; we have tried to capture a small part. Obviously, within the limitations of human health and longevity, as well as available time and money, we needed to find a few individuals who could paint an international mosaic of personal recollections covering the ISO development from 1947 onward to 1997. We also needed to find a writer and editor to carry out the i n t e r v i ews and org a n i ze the pre s e n tations in a coherent way. We found a yo u n g 7 Englishman, Jack Latimer, for the job and I am sure you will enjoy his renditions of the personal recollections of a small sample of our illustrious predecessors: Willy Ku e r t , the only living survivor of the meeting in London when the establishment of ISO was agreed; Roger Maréchal, whose loyal and steadfast service helped to hold the ISO Central Secretariat together during its early and turbulent years in Geneva; Vince Grey, who better than most others knows the why ’s and how ’s of ISO’s many success stories, and particularly when it comes to freight containers and multimodal transport systems; Raymond Fron ta rd , a l ready at AFNOR when it hosted ISO’s first Genera l Assembly in Paris in 1949, and one of our inspirational leaders during many impor- tant expansions of ISO’s prog r ammes and membership in the 1960s and 1970s ; Olle Sturen, who as Secretary-General during eighteen years from 1968 to 1986 guided ISO’s step-by-step growth in international relevance and importance from the days in which it was mainly an executive’s discussions club for national standards bodies; Anders Thor, our today’s champion of the metric system, “Système inter- n a t i o n a l ” – fo l l owing in the footsteps of other great metric advocates who with infinite patience, and the virtue of unassailable logic, have nearly won their game; Roseline Barc h i e t to , who came to work at ISO in Geneva as a beautiful young girl forty years ago and is now our longest serving employee, still beautiful and with fascinating memories. It therefore remains for me to say something about the past ten years, and these have certainly been full of significant events for ISO. – Our membership has grown, because of global political restructuring and better understanding of our core business, from about 90 countries in the early 1980s to more than 120 today. – We now publish about 1000 International Sta n d a rds per year compared to some 500 in the mid-19 8 0 s, and the number of technical pages published each year is more than three times what it was in 1985. 8 – The new World Trade Organization (WTO), following in the footsteps of the GATT before it and by policy declarations of its signatory governments, is m o re than ever supporting ISO’s objectives to re m ove trade barriers through the development and use of International Standards. – The ISO 9000 Quality Management System sta n d a rds captured wo r l d- wide attention and respect at the beginning of the 199 0 s, and with them I S O ’s name has come into the board rooms of industry throughout the world. Being known in the world of business and industry is no longer a p roblem for ISO. –Fol l o wing a highly successful worldwide strategic assessment effort in the 199 2 - 1994 period, ISO embarked on developing stan d a r ds for Environ m e n ta l Management Systems and related issues in a new technical committee, TC 207. Already that committee has produced the first of the ISO 14 0 0 0 series stan d a r ds which are sure to rec e i v e equal and possibly more atten- tion during the next few yea r s than the ISO 9000 series.
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