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Government in America, 13E Test Bank TEST BANK to accompany Edwards * Wattenberg * Lineberry GOVERNMENT IN AMERICA People, Politics, and Policy Thirteenth AP* Edition *AP is a registered trademark of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. Dennis Plane Juniata College Wanda L. Hill Tarrant County College, South New York Boston San Francisco London Toronto Sydney Tokyo Singapore Madrid Mexico City Munich Paris Cape Town Hong Kong Montreal This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended pedagogical purposes and the needs of other instructors who rely on these materials. Test Bank to accompany Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy, 13th AP* Edition Copyright ©2008 Pearson Education All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Instructors may reproduce portions of this book for classroom use only. All other reproductions are strictly prohibited without prior permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. ISBN: 0-321-47997-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-OPM-10 09 08 07 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introducing Government in America .......................................................................1 Chapter 2 The Constitution.....................................................................................................35 Chapter 3 Federalism .............................................................................................................80 Chapter 4 Civil Liberties and Public Policy.........................................................................131 Chapter 5 Civil Rights and Public Policy.............................................................................183 Chapter 6 Public Opinion and Political Action....................................................................230 Chapter 7 The Mass Media and the Political Agenda..........................................................278 Chapter 8 Political Parties ...................................................................................................319 Chapter 9 Nominations and Campaigns...............................................................................362 Chapter 10 Elections and Voting Behavior ............................................................................408 Chapter 11 Interest Groups ....................................................................................................450 Chapter 12 Congress ..............................................................................................................494 Chapter 13 The Presidency.....................................................................................................536 Chapter 14 The Congress, the President, and the Budget: The Politics of Taxing and Spending ...................................................................583 Chapter 15 The Federal Bureaucracy ....................................................................................624 Chapter 16 The Federal Courts..............................................................................................666 Chapter 17 Economic Policymaking.......................................................................................712 Chapter 18 Social Welfare Policymaking...............................................................................740 Chapter 19 Policymaking for Health Care and the Environment ..........................................771 Chapter 20 National Security Policymaking ..........................................................................795 Chapter 21 The New Face of State and Local Government ...................................................842 iii Chapter 1 Introducing Government in America Multiple-Choice Questions 1) There is a tremendous gap between youth and the elderly in all of the following EXCEPT A) political knowledge. B) political participation. C) political interest. D) volunteering. E) media use. Answer: D Page Ref: 3 Edition: National 2) Political knowledge A) is greater among youth than the elderly. B) fosters political tolerance. C) is not that important in a democracy. D) is generally high in the United States. E) none of the above Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Edition: National 3) Voter turnout matters because A) federal funds are allocated on the basis of the number of voters in a congressional district. B) better candidates are selected when more people vote. C) politicians pay more attention to those who vote than to those who do not vote. D) it makes citizens feel better. E) it makes our country look better. Answer: C Page Ref: 5 Edition: National 1 4) Government is defined as the A) organization that brings problems to the attention of public officials. B) body that is concerned with economic problems while leaving social problems to other institutions of society. C) agency that implements policies that have been enacted by other institutions of the political system. D) executive branch and its agencies. E) institutions and processes through which public policies are made for society. Answer: E Page Ref: 8 Edition: National 5) The policymaking institutions of the American national government include all of the following EXCEPT A) the Supreme Court. B) the presidency. C) political parties. D) Congress. E) the Senate. Answer: C Page Ref: 12-13 Edition: National 6) One advantage of the Internet for democracy is that it A) provides less information than newspapers. B) makes it easy to avoid political topics. C) makes it easier for citizens to communicate directly with government. D) will provide more political information to political elites. E) none of the above Answer: C Page Ref: 7-8 Edition: National 2 7) Things that are indivisible, nonexclusive, and that everyone can share are called A) intangible property. B) socialized. C) community property. D) communist. E) public goods. Answer: E Page Ref: 9 Edition: National 8) Governments in the modern world, whether democratic or not, are similar in doing all of the following EXCEPT A) protecting citizensʹ civil liberties. B) maintaining a national defense. C) providing public goods. D) collecting taxes. E) providing public services. Answer: A Page Ref: 9-10 Edition: National 9) A public good is defined as A) something in which any member of society can share. B) something provided by the government that cannot be provided by the private sector. C) a choice that government makes in response to a political issue. D) a public policy that is good for the nation as a whole. E) all of the above Answer: A Page Ref: 9 Edition: National 10) Which of the following statements about public goods is FALSE? A) The government usually provides public goods. B) Public goods are things that everyone can share. C) Individuals have powerful incentives to provide public goods. D) Public goods are not profitable. E) Public goods are indivisible and nonexclusive. Answer: C Page Ref: 9 Edition: National 3 11) All governments A) provide public goods and socialize citizens into the political and social system. B) ensure safety on the high seas and promote free enterprise. C) maintain national parks and a national defense. D) guarantee a capitalist economy and collect taxes. E) hold elections. Answer: A Page Ref: 9-10 Edition: National 12) All governments A) have written constitutions. B) are elected. C) have a legislature. D) provide services. E) have a president. Answer: D Page Ref: 9-10 Edition: National 13) Which of the following statements about taxes is TRUE? A) One out of every three dollars earned by an American citizen is used to pay taxes. B) Despite the image presented by the media, survey data reveal that Americans feel they are getting their moneyʹs worth for the taxes they pay. C) About one-tenth of the average American citizenʹs salary goes to taxes. D) The tax burden in the United States is higher than in most other democratic nations. E) All of these are true. Answer: A Page Ref: 10 Edition: National 4 14) An interest group so single-minded that its members often vote on only one issue, ignoring a politicianʹs stand on everything else, is known as A) a one-issue group. B) a uni-issue group. C) a hot-button group. D) a single-issue group. E) a mono-issue group. Answer: D Page Ref: 10 Edition: National 15) When compared with the rest of the world, America has a relatively low A) number of offices up for election. B) number of candidates who seek office. C) frequency of elections. D) voter turnout in elections. E) all of the above Answer: D Page Ref: 10 Edition: National 16) Many politicians believe that single-issue groups A) stimulate the political system to solve public policy problems. B) are essential to democracy. C) complicate efforts to seek the middle ground on various issues. D) play a unifying role in American politics. E) do not affect policymaking. Answer: C Page Ref: 12 Edition: National 17) Politics is defined by Harold Lasswell as A) conflict in society. B) the exercise of power. C) the resolution of conflict in a way that serves the public. D) who gets what, when, and how. E)
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