DOCSLIB.ORG

Climate Change and Coastal Community Adaptations in India

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Climate Change and Coastal Community Adaptations in India 24/03/2014 Climate Change and Coastal Community Adaptations in India Presented by Prof. Dr. K.T. Thomson Principal Investigator (ARTISTICC-India) School of Industrial Fisheries Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin, Kerala, India at Brest, Brittany, France March 10-14, 2014 Indian scenario 1 24/03/2014 Indian coastal areas and communities • Long coast line of around 8000 kilometers • Highly diverse coast – Beaches, backwaters, mangroves, salt producing units – Coastal agriculture and aquaculture, tourism (spiritual, sport) • Diverse communities • Livelihood dependency – High density of population compared to other areas – Over 63 million people from costal communities in the states of Gujarat, Kerala, Tamilnadu and Orissa in India are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, particularly sea-level rise • Low levels of technologies Indian costal zone Major Features • Rapid state sponsored transformation drive towards modernization • Strong state regulations • Privatization of coastal areas and ecosystems • Community resistance against state regulations • Climate change threats • Sea level rise, Tsunami, beach erosion, winds and typhoons, salt intrusion, drinking water problems 2 24/03/2014 Study Areas Pakistan China INDIA Gujarat Orrisa Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Tamil Nadu Kerala Indian Ocean Study areas • Two locations each in the west and east coasts • West coast • Vypin Island Kerala and • Kutch Bay in Gujarat (To be decided) • East coast – Nagapatanam coast in Tamil Nadu – Orissa Coast (To be decided) 3 24/03/2014 Gujarat 4 24/03/2014 Orissa Coastal Districts of Tamil Nadu Andra Pradesh Thiruvallur Chennai Kancheepuram Karnataka Villuppuram Pondicherry Cuddalore Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Thanjavur Thiruvarur Pudukkottai Bay of Bengal Ramanathapuram Kerala Thoothukkudi Thirunelveli Kanyakumari 5 24/03/2014 Coastal Districts of Tamil Nadu Andra Pradesh Thiruvallur Chennai Kancheepuram Karnataka Villuppuram Pondicherry Cuddalore Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Thanjavur Thiruvarur Pudukkottai Bay of Bengal Ramanathapuram Kerala Thoothukkudi Thirunelveli Kanyakumari Strucutre of Taluks in Nagapattinam District Sirkali Taluk Tharangambadi Taluk Myladumthurai Taluk Nagapattinam Taluk Kilvelur Taluk Thirukkuvalai Taluk Vedaranyam Taluk 6 24/03/2014 • Geographical characteristics of Nagapattinam district – Bay of Bengal – Estuary – Agrarian community – Aquaculture intervention • Communities – Marine fishermen • Traditional fishermen • Motorized fishermen • Small scale mechanized fishermen – Inland fishermen • Aquaculture entrepreneurs – Salt industries – Paddy farmers Coastal Districts of Tamil Nadu Andra Pradesh Thiruvallur Chennai Kancheepuram Karnataka Villuppuram Pondicherry Cuddalore Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Thanjavur Thiruvarur Pudukkottai Bay of Bengal Ramanathapuram Kerala Thoothukkudi Thirunelveli Kanyakumari 7 24/03/2014 • Climate change threats • Sea level rise, Tsunami, beach erosion, winds and typhoons, salt intrusion, drinking water problems 8 24/03/2014 Case study Climate Adaptations in Vypin Island, Kerala, India • Vypin Early 1960s 9 24/03/2014 Vypin Island:Land use map 2000 Low-Lying Islands: Already very close to sea levels and are vulnerable to sea-level rise. 10 24/03/2014 • Proposed objectives of the study – To present an historical account of the political ecology of Vypin Island since its formation – To identify climate variability and vulnerabilities of actants (communities, industry, state and non human elements) in the Island. – To compose institutions and networks that foster sustainable adaptations to changing climate 11 24/03/2014 Methodology • Study area – Socio economic and political setting of Vyppin • Demographic trends • Ecological trends • Multiple drivers of change – Economic development trends – Climate change • Political trends • Institutional dynamics and trends • Governance trends and dynamics Present social structure • Vyppin Island formed around early 1300 A.D due to a natural flooding in the region and its interaction with Arabian sea • Ecosystem Communities • Konkinies, Syrian catholic Latin Catholics • Ezhava and other Scheduled caste communities • Cultural entities • Sree varaha Gowreeswara temple • Syrian church Manjumatha Church 12 24/03/2014 Varaha Resource system • Resource sector – Fisheries, Agriculture, Tourism, Petrochemical industries etc – Size of the resource system • Pokkali land area • Three mechanized landing centers • One artisanal landing area • Clarity of system boundaries – 25 Km mainland – Two estuaries, Cochin and Munabam – Back water and marine area etc 13 24/03/2014 • Human constructed activities – Fishing sector – Agriculture sector – Industrial Sector – Service sector • Productivity systems – Fishing – Agriculture • Pokkali, Coconut farms, Prawn filtration farms etc – Industrial sector • Petro chemical industries – Service sector • Tourism industry • Traders etc Resource Actors • Number of actors – Fisheries – Agriculture – Tourism – Industry • Socio economic attributes of actors – Economic status of different actors – Cultural status of different actors • History of actors • Locations • Leadership/ Entrepreneurship – Formal leadership – Primary producers leadership 14 24/03/2014 • Norms / Social capital – Networking of homogenous groups – Networking of heterogeneous groups • Knowledge of climate variability on resource system – Fisheries – Agriculture – Tourism – Industry • Opportunity • Externality Resource Units • Resource units mobility • Replacement structure • Interactions – Strong to weak – Predatory or symbiotic • Economic value • Size – Large to small – Trophic level • Distinctive markings • Distribution • Spatial heterogeneity • Temporal heterogeneity 15 24/03/2014 Governance system Constitutional rules Collective choice rules Rules Operational rules Public Private Governance Property system rights regime Common Mixed Centrality Network structure Number of levels Connectivity Modularity Actants House of Society House of Nature • Politics, Culture, • Science Religion, Supernaturalism, • Outside Superstitions • De animated • Inside, Multiple • Undisputable • Animated • Disputable • Non humans • Human • Facts • Values • Objectives • Subjective • Reality • Appearance 16 24/03/2014 The task ahead Actor Network Theory and Climate Change Adaptation: Developing a Conceptual Framework Methodology workshop in Kerala? • August 2014 • ARTISTICC team members interested • Experts in actor network theory – Latour?, others 17 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CHAPTER –IV Results
    CHAPTER –IV Results The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the quality and health of soil samples collected from individual fields of every village of Nagapattinam district were analyzed for various physico-chemical properties, Available Macronutrients, Available nutrients on Organic manure Inorganic fertilizer fields and health of paddy plant obtained from Organic and Inorganic fields. The analytical results thus obtained are presented in this chapter. 4.0. Textural Analysis of the Soil Series of Nagapattinam District. The physical characteristics of Nagapattinam soil were analysed (Table. 5) soil series wise before analysing chemical properties. Some of the physical properties are given below. 4.0.1. Alathur (Alt) Physiography: Tamilnadu east coast plain laterite depression of gently sloping land. Taxonomy: Fine loamy, calcareous, isohyperthermic, very deep vertic haplustalfs Typifying Pedan: Alathur-sandy clay loam and cultivated fallow Description: These are greyish brown, fine loamy, very deep, strongly calcareous, moderately alkaline. 4.0.2. Adhanur (Adn) Physiography: Tamilnadu east coast plain - riverine flat land form. Taxonomy: Fine loamy, mixed, isohyperthermic, deep vertic ustropepts.. Typifying Pedan: Adhanur - sandyclay loam - cultivated. 72 Brief Description: Adhanur series comprises of dark grey brown to dark yellowish brown, loamy textured soils derived from Cauvery alluvium. The soils are very deep, non-calcareous, having sand layer within 100 cm. 4.0.3. Kohur (Khr) Physiography: Tamilnadu east coast plain-riverine land form. Taxonomy: Fine, montmorillonitic, isohyperthermic, very deep typic haplusterts. Typifying Pedan: Kohur-silty loam-cultivated. Brief Description: The Kohur soil series consists of very dark grey brown, very deep, slightly saline, alluvial soils. 4.0.4. Kalathur (Klt) Physiography: Tamilnadu east coast plain - riverine land form (away from the river course) of deltaic plain.
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICE of the CHIEF COMMISSIONER of CUSTOMS (PREVENTIVE) NO.1, WILLIAMS ROAD, CANTONMENT TIRUCHIRAPALLI – 620001 for the Quarter Ended 31.03.2019
    1 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (PREVENTIVE) NO.1, WILLIAMS ROAD, CANTONMENT TIRUCHIRAPALLI – 620001 For the Quarter ended 31.03.2019 A. Chief Commissioner / Director General / Director Notified Officer S. Office / Location of CPIO Appellate Authority Jurisdiction for payment of No. Commissionerate (Sh./ Smt.) (Sh./ Smt.) fees 1 Office of the Chief M.Pandaram, S. Eswar Reddy, Entire State of Tamilnadu (excluding CPIO, Commissioner of Assistant Commissioner of Joint Commissioner of Chennai city) and the Union territory of Office of the Chief Customs (Preventive), Customs Customs Pondicherry and Karaikal (excluding Commissioner of No.1, Williams Road, Office of the Chief Office of the Chief Mahe and Yanam) Customs Cantonment, Commissioner of Customs Commissioner of Customs (Preventive), Trichy-620 001. (Preventive), Tiruchirapalli, (Preventive), Tiruchirapalli, Trichy No. 1, Williams Road, No. 1, Williams Road, Cantonment, Tiruchirapalli – Cantonment, Tiruchirapalli 620 001. – 620 001. Phone: 0431-2415477 Phone: 0431-2415612 Fax: 0431-2414188 Email: [email protected] Email: ccuprev-custrichy @nic.in B. Commissioner / Addl. Director General Notified Officer S. CPIO Appellate Authority Commissionerate Jurisdiction for payment of No. (Sh./ Smt.) (Sh./ Smt.) fees 1 Commissioner of V.Vaithalingam, J. Md. Navfal, Revenue District of Tiruchirapalli, CPIO, Customs, Customs Assistant Commissioner, Joint Commissioner, Pudukkottai, Karur, Namakkal, Office of the Preventive No.1, Williams Road, No. 1, Williams Road, Perambalur,
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping and Study of Coastal Water Bodies in Nagapattinam District
    Mapping and Study of Coastal Water Bodies in Nagapattinam District Commissioned by NGO Co-ordination and Resource Centre (NCRC) Nagapattinam Supported by Concern Worldwide By Dr.R.K. Sivanappan & Associates April 2007 MAPPING AND STUDY OF COASTAL WATER BODIES IN NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT By Dr.R.K. Sivanappan & Associates April 2007 Published by NGO Co-ordination and Resource Centre Nagapattinam Edited by Dr. Ahana Lakshmi Designed by C.R.Aravindan, SIFFS Printed at Neo Graphics, Trivandrum CONTENTS Acknowledgements Preface Executive Summary Chapter One Introduction .......................................................................... 1 Chapter Two Agriculture in Nagapattinam ................................................ 15 Chanpter Three Brief on Vulnerability Study ................................................ 19 Chapter Four Need for the Study ............................................................... 23 Chapter Five Methodology ........................................................................ 25 Chapter Six Observations - Water Bodies ............................................... 33 Chapter Seven TER-Based Observations..................................................... 57 Chapter Eight Recommendations ................................................................ 99 Chapter Nine Groundwater Recharge ........................................................ 127 Chapter Ten Community Based Water Resource Management ............... 135 Chapter Eleven General Recommendations and Budget ..............................
    [Show full text]
  • Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
    © [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2018 [Price: Rs. 12.80 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 43] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2018 Aippasi 7, Vilambi, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2049 Part II—Section 1 Notifi cations or Orders of specifi c character or of particular interest to the public issued by Secretariat Departments. NOTIFICATIONS BY GOVERNMENT CONTENTS PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT Pages GROUND WATER – Estimation of Ground Water Resources of Tamil Nadu as on March, 2013 – Categorization of Firkas as Over Exploited, Critical, Semi-Critical, Safe and Saline / Poor Quality for Ground Water Development in Tamil Nadu – Approved – Orders – Issued. .. .. .. .. 168-195 REVENUE AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT .. Notifi cations under Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of ceiling on Land) Act. 196-197 [167] DTP—II-1 (43)—1 168 TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE [Part II—Sec. 1 PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT Secretariat, 24th October 2018. No. II(1)PW/24/2018. [GROUND WATER – Estimation of Ground Water Resources of Tamil Nadu as on March, 2013 – Categorization of Firkas as Over Exploited, Critical, Semi-Critical, Safe and Saline / Poor Quality for Ground Water Development in Tamil Nadu – Approved – Orders – Issued.] The following Government order is published:— [G.O. Ms. No. 257, Public Works (R2), 1st October 2018, ¹ó†ì£C 15, M÷‹H, F¼õœÀõ˜ ݇´-2049.] R : 1. G.O.(Ms).No.326, Public Works Department, Dated 23-11-1993. 2. G.O.(Ms).No.51, Public Works Department, Dated 11-02-2004. 3. G.O.(Ms).No.52, Public Works Department, Dated 02-03-2012 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission Bulletin
    © [Regd. No. TN/CCN-466/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 196/2009 2016 [Price: Rs. 261.60 Paise. TAMIL NADU PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION BULLETIN No. 18] CHENNAI, TUESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2016 Aadi 32, Thunmugi, Thiruvalluvar Aandu-2047 CONTENTS DEPARTMENTAL TESTS—RESULTS, MAY 2016 Name of the Tests and Code Numbers Pages Pages Departmental Test for Rural Welfare Officer (Women) Local Fund Audit Department Test - Commercial Book Paper (C) the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994 Keeping (Without Books) (Test Code No. 063) .. 2826-2833 (Without Rules and Orders) (With Books) (Test Code No. 180) .. 2737-2768 The Tamil Nadu Wakf Board Department Test - Second Paper - General Principles (Without Books) The Account Test for Subordinate Officers Part II (Test Code No. 082) .. .. .. 2833 (With Books) (Test Code No. 190) .. .. .. 2769-22815 The Stationery and Printing Department Test Subordinate Accounts Service Examination Part I (A) Part A (With Books) (Test Code No. 147) .. 2833-2834 and (B) (A) Local Acts and Rules Framed The Tamil Nadu Wakf Board Department Test First thereunder (Practical) (With Books) (Test Code Paper Detailed Application (With Books) (Test No. 131) (B) Fundamental Rules Tamil Nadu Code No. 113) .. .. .. 2834-2835 Pension Code and the Tamil Nadu Travelling Allowance Rules (Practical) (With Books) (Test Departmental Test for Audit Superintendents in the Code No. 148) .. .. .. .. 2816-2818 Accounts Branch of the office of the Chief Engineer (Highways and Rural Works), Chennai - Subordinate Accounts Service Examinations - Fourth Paper -- Public Works and General Part II (A) (B) and (C) (A) Accounts and Audit of Accounts (Theoretical and Practical) (With Local Bodies (Theoretical) (Without Books Books) (Test Code No.
    [Show full text]
  • Organic Carbon Depletion Impact on Future Global Climate
    Available online www.ejaet.com European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 2015, 2(7): 10-17 Research Article ISSN: 2394 - 658X Organic Carbon Depletion Impact on Future Global Climate Vijayakumar and Chithirai Pon Selvan M School of Engineering and Information Technology, Manipal University, DIAC, Dubai, UAE [email protected] _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Soil organic carbon (SOC) is a very important component of the global carbon cycle, and the fate of SOC will have an important impact on the future global climate. Moreover healthy soils are not only more productive from an agricultural point of view, but they also provide other key ecosystem services. Maintaining a healthy level of SOC is essential to maintain or improve soil health and is explicitly mentioned in Global environmental facility strategy documents. Two thousand five hundred ninety surface soil samples from the entire 232257 ha. area which covers fifteen soil series of Nagapattinam district, Tamilnadu, India were analyzed to know the strength and mapping of soil organic pool. The standard procedure was used for the analysis. This study showed that Kutthalam taluk soils ranged between 0.20 and 0.26% with an average value of 0.23%, Mayiladuthurai taluk soil: min 0.14% max 0.49% with the mean value of 0.29%, Kilvelur taluk soils: min 0.29% max 0.57% mean value of 0.39%, Vedaranyam taluk: ranged between 0.21 and 0.37% with an average value of 0.28%, Nagapattinam taluk: ranged from 0.16% to 0.49% mean- 0.29%. Sirkali taluk soils: from 0.23% to 0.67% mean value - 0.43%, Tharangampadi Taluk OC level was ranged between 0.30% and 4.56% with the mean value of 1.51% and Thirukkuvalai taluk was varied from 0.19% to 0.65% with the mean value of 0.36%.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Service Quality Perception and Policyholders' Satisfaction In
    International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM) ISSN : 2454-9150 Vol-04, Issue-12, Mar 2019 A Study on Service Quality Perception and Policyholders’ Satisfaction in LIC of India in Nagapattinam District Dr. R. Thennarasan Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Swami Dayananda College of Arts and Science, Manajakkudi, India. Abstract: The aim of the study is to examined the level of policyholders’ satisfaction towards assurance factors of service quality perception and also the impact of perceived quality on policyholders’ satisfaction was measured. A study adapted a non-probability sampling method of Quota sampling was used to select the sample respondent in the eight taluk of Nagapattinam District. 800 respondents were chosen among the population of policyholders in Nagapattinam District. The result found that 21.7 per cent of the highest variability in Satisfaction over the LIC among the respondent of Sirkali taluk, while, the R-Squared statistic indicates that the model as fitted explains 4.8% of the lowest variability in Satisfaction over the LIC among the respondent of Tharangambadi taluk. By overall, the model as fitted at 1.6% of the variability in the overall policyholders’ satisfaction over the LIC and the correspondent adjusted. It was found that the P-value in the ANOVA table is greater or equal to 0.05, there is not a statistically significant relationship between the variables at the 95.0% or higher confidence level in the sample area of Nagapattinam, Mayiladurthurai, Vedaranyam, Kuthalam, Thirukkuvalai and Trarangambadi taluk. However, the P-value in the ANOVA table is lesser or equal to 0.05, there is a statistically significant relationship between the variables at the 95.0% or higher confidence level in the sample area of Sirkali, Kilvelur and by overall.
    [Show full text]
  • Tamil Nadu Siddha Medical Council, Chennai - 106
    TAMIL NADU SIDDHA MEDICAL COUNCIL, CHENNAI - 106. REGISTER OF 2D BARCODE ISSUED REGISTERED SIDDHA MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS UPTO 31st MARCH 2017 (Ref No. 60/TNSMC/2017.) A - Class No. VI(1)/330/2017. Sl.No. Reg. No. Name Father's Name Qualification Date of Regn. Address (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ARIYALUR DISTRICT 1 4608 Dr. AISHWARYA A K. Ambalavanan B.S.M.S. 22/06/2015 No.1334, Palani Andavar Koil Street, Vilandai, Andimadam, Ariyalur - 621801 2 3316 Dr. AKHILA DEVI S P S. Panneer Selvam B.S.M.S. 20/05/2009 I-26-A, Anumar Koil Street, T.Palur, Ariyalur - 612904 M.D.(S) 21/07/2016 3 3993 Dr. AKILA K R. KALIYAPERUMAL B.S.M.S. 24/05/2012 No.1/89, North Street, Sirukalathur Post, Sendurai Taluk, M.D.(S) 14/03/2016 Ariyalur - 621710 4 4693 Dr. AMALA M V. Manickam B.S.M.S. 20/07/2015 No.3/759-3/154, West Street, Mathumadakki, Keezhamaligai Post, Sendurai Taluk, Ariyalur - 621710 5 3903 Dr. ANANTHI K V K. Vaithianathan B.S.M.S. 13/07/2011 No.112, Main Road, Variyankaval, Udayarpalayam Taluk, 2 M.D.(S) 27/01/2015 Ariyalur - 621806 6 4137 Dr. ANBARASI A S. Anbalagan B.S.M.S. 22/07/2013 No.123, Ponparappi / Kudikadu Post, Sendurai Taluk, M.D.(S) 14/03/2017 Ariyalur - 621710 7 4841 Dr. ANILADEVI P S. PANNEER SELVAM B.S.M.S. 07/01/2016 No.1/26, Anumar Koil Street, T. Palur, Ariyalur - 612904 8 4399 Dr. ANITHA A M.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Irrigation Water Quality of Borewells Water of Nagapattinam District in Tamil Nadu - India
    International Journal of Engineering Science Invention (IJESI) ISSN (Online): 2319 – 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 6726 www.ijesi.org ||Volume 7 Issue 9 Ver III || Sep 2018 || PP 42-48 Assessment Of Irrigation Water Quality Of Borewells Water Of Nagapattinam District In Tamil Nadu - India 1A.Vincentraj,2 S.Kalyanasundharam, 3 A.Arokiyaraj, 4 S. Leo Arokiaraj And 5D. Sathya 1&2PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Poompuhar College (Autonomous),Melaiyur-609 107, Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu, India. 3 PG and Research Department of Chemistry, A.V.C.College (Autonomous),Mannampandal-609 305, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu,India. 4 &5 Department of Chemistry, Kalaimahal College of Arts and Science,Sembanar koil-609 309, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding Author; A.Vincentraj Abstract:Water used for irrigation should be essentially in good quality to grow good quantity crops, for the maintenance of soil productivity and for the protection of the environment. Physical and mechanical properties of soil, soil structure and permeability are very sensitive to the type of exchangeable ions present in irrigation water. Irrigation water quality is determined by physical and chemical methods of analysis. The most important factors determining the suitability of water used in agriculture are pH, EC ,Salinity hazard, Sodium hazard, Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Carbonate, Bicarbonates in relation with Ca, Mg content and other cations and anions.In this point of view, present study is designed to monitor all the parameters by measuring the quality of irrigation bore well water in major rice growing area of Nagappattinam District. Nagappattinum district consists of eight taluks and five hundred and eighteen revenue villages.
    [Show full text]
  • Individual Satyagraha in Nagapattinam District – a Study
    Volume 3, Issue 11, November – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:-2456-2165 Individual Satyagraha in Nagapattinam District – A Study R. Alamelu Dr. D. Julius Vijaya kumar M.A., M.Phil., Associate Professor/Head M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., Associate Professor Department of History PG & Research Department of History A.D.M. College for Women TBML College, Poraiyar Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract:- The Individual Satyagraha is a salient feature cooperation to the British War effort turned against them. of freedom struggle. The Individual Satyagraha Gandhi was invited by the Congress to need the movement Movement in Nagapattinam District was very active. A against the British Government. Gandhi wanted the persistent antiwar propaganda was started in the various movement to be symbolic in character in order to register parts of the Districts. It took several forms Anti-war India’s moral protest against the British attitude and to draw pamphlets were distributed; Anti-war speeches were the attention of the world to the right of Indians to freedom. made; Anti-war posters struck to walls; Antiwar This was Gandhi’s direct action plan to resist the British war propaganda was carried on from house to house and efforts. On 13th October 1940, Gandhiji got the approval of antiwar slogans were shouted in public places. Ettukudi his scheme of Individual Satyagraha in the meeting of is a small village in Thirukkuvalai Taluk conducted Congress working committee at Wardha. Padayatra. All forms of Individual Satyagraha were th carried out by the freedom fighters.
    [Show full text]
  • 333] CHENNAI WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2010 Aippasi 10, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2041
    © GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2009-11. 2010 [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. [Price: Rs. 1.60 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 333] CHENNAI WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2010 Aippasi 10, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2041. Part II—Section 2 Notifications or Orders of interest to a section of the public issued by Secretariat Departments. NOTIFICATIONS BY GOVERNMENT TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of Section 4 of the said Act, the Governor of ACQUISITION OF LANDS Tamil Nadu hereby authorises the Special Tahsildar (Land Acquisition), New Broad Gauge Railway Line Project, [G.O. Ms. No. 299, Transport (I.1), 22nd October 2010]. Nagapattinam and his staff and workmen to exercise the powers conferred by said sub-section and under clause (c) of No. II(2)/TRA/657(a)/2010. Section 3 of the said Act, the Governor of Tamil Nadu, hereby appoints the Special Tahsildar (Land Acquisition), Nagapattinam Whereas in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) New Broad Gauge Railway Line Project to perform the functions of Article 258 of the Constitution of India, the President of India of the Collector under the said Act. has, in the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Community Development and Co-operation (Department of Agriculture), Under sub-section (4) of Section 17 of the said Act, the Notification No. 4(1)/65, General II, dated 23rd April 1966, Governor of Tamil Nadu hereby directs that in view of the entrusted to the Government of Tamil Nadu with their consent, urgency of the case, the provisions of Section 5-A of the the functions of the Central Government under the Land said Act shall not apply to this case.
    [Show full text]
  • Resettlement Plan
    Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Draft January 2021 IND: Tamil Nadu Industrial Connectivity Project Kumbakonam to Sirkazhi (SH64) Prepared by Project Implementation Unit (PIU), Chennai Kanyakumari Industrial Corridor, Highways Department, Government of Tamil Nadu for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 7 January 2021) Currency unit – Indian rupee/s (₹) ₹1.00 = $0. 01367 $1.00 = ₹73.1347 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – Affected Household AP – Affected Person BPL – Below Poverty Line CKICP – Chennai Kanyakumari Industrial Corridor Project DC – District Collector DE – Divisional Engineer (Highways) DH – Displaced Household DP – Displaced Person SDRO – Special District Revenue Officer (Competent Authority for Land Acquisition) GOI – Government of India GRC – Grievance Redressal Committee IAY – Indira Awaas Yojana LA – Land Acquisition LARRU – Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Unit LARRIC – Land Acquisition Rehabilitation & Resettlement Implementation Consultant LARRMC – Land Acquisition Rehabilitation & Resettlement Monitoring Consultant PIU – Project implementation Unit PRoW – Proposed Right-of-Way RFCTLARR – The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 R&R – Rehabilitation and Resettlement RF – Resettlement Framework RSO – Resettlement Officer RoW – Right-of-Way RP – Resettlement Plan SC – Scheduled Caste SH – State Highway SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement SoR – Schedule of Rate ST – Scheduled Tribe NOTE (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of India ends on 31 March. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2021 ends on 31 March 2021. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This draft resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.
    [Show full text]