90 Years of Flight Test in the Miami Valley

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

90 Years of Flight Test in the Miami Valley in the MiamiValley History Offke Aeronautical Systems Center Air Force Materiel Command ii FOREWORD Less than one hundred years ago, Lord Kelvin, the most prominent scientist of his generation, remarked that he had not “the smallest molecule of faith’ in any form of flight other than ballooning. Within a decade of his damningly pessimistic statement, the Wright brothers were routinely puttering through the skies above Huffman Prairie, pirouetting about in their frail pusher biplanes. They were there because, unlike Kelvin, they saw opportunity, not difficulty, challenge, not impossibility. And they had met that challenge, seized that opportunity, by taking the work of their minds, transforming it by their hands, making a series of gliders and, then, finally, an actual airplane that they flew. Flight testing was the key to their success. The history of flight testing encompassesthe essential history of aviation itself. For as long as humanity has aspired to fly, men and women of courage have moved resolutely from intriguing concept to practical reality by testing the result of their work in actual flight. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century, notable pioneers such asthe French Montgolfier brothers, the German Otto Lilienthal, and the American Octave Chanute blended careful study and theoretical speculation with the actual design, construction, and testing of flying vehicles. Flight testing reallycame ofage with the Wright bro!hers whocarefullycombined a thorough understanding of the problem and potentiality of flight with-for their time-sophisticated ground and flight-test methodolo- gies and equipment. After their success above the dunes at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina on December 17,1903, the brothers determined to refine their work and generate practical aircraft capable of routine operation. Out of their work and its subsequent inspiration can be traced the history of all subsequent powered winged vehicles, just as the lineage of all sophisticated rockets and missiles can he traced back to the work of Robert Goddard in the 1920’s. The Miami Valley has always occupied a special place in the hearts of aviation enthusiasts, for it was here that the great revolution in powered flight that transformed the world was first conceptualized and successfully pursued. Today, the scientists and engineers working amid the sophisticated laboratories at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base toil under skies that witnessed the passage of a host of aeronautical pioneers: the Wrights themselves, “Shorty” Schroeder, Thurman Bane, Jimmy Doolittle, Lee Tower, Al Boyd, Chuck Yeager, Jesse Jacobs, Bob Ettinger, Pete Knight, “Peet” Odgers, to list just a few. The history they and many others made has taken aviation from the wood and fabric biplane droning along at forty miles per hourto blended-body hypersonic conceptualizations of transatmospheric aerospace planes of the present day. Today, few would openly speak of limits to the future of flight, for those who have-as with Kelvin-have been proven equally naive. Likewise, those who have often confidently predicted some great advance have found-to their pleasure-that the reality of aviation progress has most often outstripped their most optimistic predictions. Between this Scylla of pessimism and Charybdis of optimism, however, lies one eternal truth: whatever progress is made (and whatever limits are challenged and overcome) will be done so by the courage of the flight testers and flight researchers who follow in the wake of all those who have gone before. Dr. Richard P. Hallion Air Force Historian PREFACE Against the Windis about flight testing in the Miami Valley. It is a story that begins with the Wright brothers on Huffman Prairie and concludes with the transfer of the 4950th Test Wing from Wright-Patterson Air Force Base to the Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards Air Force Base, California. This book recounts one ofthe most interesting and important episodesin the history ofAmerican airpower, one in which Dayton and the Miami Valley have played a significant and proud role. Test flying began inDayton, Ohio, in 1904, ayear after the Wright brothers’ first flight, when they moved their flying experiments from the sand dunes of Kitty Hawk to the grassy hummocks of Huffman Prairie, now part of Wright-Patterson AirForceBase. The Wrightssold the Armyitsfirst aircraft in 1909 andintheyears before World War I trained many a titure Army aviator in their flying school on HuffianPrairie. The war cemented Dayton’s relation with military aviation when McCook Field was established just north of downtown on the banks of the Great Miami River. Chapter 1 begins with McCook Field and the “golden age” offlight testing. It proceeds to sketch the history of flight testing at Wright Field during the 1930s through World War II. Beginning with the war, much aircraft prototype testing was transferred to Muroc Field-later Edwards MB-California. Meanwhile, the Wright Field--from 1948 the Wright-Patterson AFB-flight test mission was enlarged with the addition of all-weather testing. Chapter 2 discussesthe all-weather test mission aswell as assorted other projects undertaken by the Flight Test Division in the 1950sand 1960s. In 1970the flight test mission became a wingactivitywith the establishment of the 4950th Test Wing at Wright-Patterson. Chapter 3 discusses the far-ranging activities of the 4950th from the early 1970s through the early 1990s. Chapter 4 looks behind the flight test mission proper to the contribution of the aircraft modification community to flight testing, from McCook Field to the present. Finally, Chapter 5 presentsa pictorial overviewofpersonnel engagedin“fimctional support” activities ofthe present-day Test Wing. This book originated over a year ago in a suggestion by Col. John K. Morris, the commander of the 4950th Test Wing, for a short history summarizing the accomplishments ofthe modern Test Wing asit prepared to transfer its flying mission to Edwards AFB. Little by little the project grew and the present book took shape. A book of this size could not have been written in so short a time without the combined energies of ASC’s History Office staff. Dr. JamesF. Aldridge wrote much ofchapter 1. Assisting him with specialized topics placed in “boxes” were Dr. Dean C. Kallander, Dr. Paul C. Ferguson, and the undersigned. In addition to their work on Chapter 1, Dr. Kallander wrote Chapter 2; Dr. Aldridge wrote Chapter 4; and Dr. Ferguson wrote Chapter 5, contributeda boxtoChapter4, andcompiledtheindex. Lt. Cal. LauraN. Romesburg, areservist, wrotechapter 3. Dr. Henry M. Narducci wrote Appendix 3 on Test Wing facilities. Ms. Corrine J. Erickson, the History Office’s editorial assistant, helped compile all front and back matter and edited the entire text. The departure of the 4950th Test Wing marks the end of an era for Dayton and the Miami Valley. For over seventyyears the skies above H&&an Prairie have been alive with the buzz of flight test aircraft. All this comes to an end in March 1994. This book hopes to capture some small p.art of that story It will not be the last word. Diana G. Comelisse Chief, ASC History Office February 1994 \ TA6LEOF CONTENT6 Foreword ___.._. ,__.,____..__,,___, .___..__. _,.___. __..__. ..___. .__. _.__. 111 Preface _. _, _. _, _. _. _. _. _. iv i Chronology .__, ___.._. .___..__, __.__. ..___, ___, ___, ___vi Dedication .: 1 Chapter 1: The Cradle of Air Force Flight Testing ..,,.....___.,..,,,__.....,,.._.......__.......... 2 Chapter 2: Test Flying Operations (1950-I 975) __..__. ___._. __.__. __._. __.32 Chapter 3: Test Wing Flying Operations (1975-1993) ,..,,,._..__,,,.....__,,....,._.......__... 64 Chapter 4: Aircraft Modification ..___, .__..__ _,..__, __. __. 126 Chapter 5: 4950th Test Wing Functional Support ,.._,_.__,_...,.___.....,........,........,.... 148 Appendices Commanders of the 4950th Test Wing .,,.,_._..,,,..,.___.....,,.......,,,................. 165 Aircraft Assigned to the Aeronautical Systems Division, 1961-1992 _.._.... 166 Flight Test and 4950th Test Wing Facilities at Wright-Patterson AFB 185 Glossary .__.,,,..,,...,___,...,,,..,,...,...,,..,,,..,.........,..,,,,,,,....,...,,.,......,,...,...,,........,,...., 193 hmxs . .._..._..,...,,...,....,...,,..,,...,....,...,,...,...,,.....,..,,...,.....,,..,,...,,..,,,..,,........,,.. 196 Index .__.,...,,..,,___.....,...,,...,..,.,..,,,..,,..,,,..,....,..,,,,..,,,.......,,,........,,..,....,,.......,,,... 198 CHRONOLOGY 1903 December 17 Orville Wright makes man’s first sustained flight in a powered heavier-than-air craft. 1904.1905 The Wright brothers flight test their A and B model Flyers from Hufiinan Prairie, northeast of Dayton, Ohio. 1910 -1916 TheWrightbrothersconductaflighttrainingschoolnearSimmsStationbyHuffmanPrairie. 1912 Wilbur Wright dies of typhoid fever. 1917 April 6 The United States enters World War I. 1917 May The Army establishes Wilbur Wright Field, northeast of Dayton, Ohio, for flight training Army aviators. 1917 July The Army decides to build temporary installation north of Dayton, Ohio, to conduct aeronautical research and development. 1917 December McCook Field begins operations. 1918 The Packard-Le Pere LUSAC-11 is built and flight tested at McCook field, 1918 Roland Rohlfs sets an American altitude record of 28,900 feet in Wasp triplane. 1918 August Col. Thurman Bane is assigned to McCook Field to oversee technical liaison activities between the Department of Military Aeronautics’ Technical Section and the Bureau of Aircraft Production. 1918 November 11 Armistice on the Western
Recommended publications
  • United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
    UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • THE MILITARY GLIDER REVISITED Helmoed-Romer Heitman*
    Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 12, Nr 3, 1982. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za THE MILITARY GLIDER REVISITED Helmoed-Romer Heitman* The military glider has, arguably, enjoyed the low cost and simplicity, the latter also allowing briefest life span of any major military equipment local development and production. type - spanning not much more than a decade • Little or no requirement for specialised train- and a half from the entry into production of the ing on the part of the troops to be landed, first, to the demise of the concept as such. Dur- allowing normal infantry to be so employed ing its heyday, however, the glider was instru- after basic orientation and thereby freeing mental in not a few spectacular operations. paratroops for more specialised tasks. Thus, it is not really surprising that some of the • A degree of immunity to current air defences, more iconoclastic military thinkers have, albeit having no infrared and only - depending on infrequently, wondered whether there is not still construction - a low radar signature; a place for up to date gliders in modern warfare. • The ability to deliver a measure of suppres- sive fire during the landing phase by means Just over one year ago, Lieutenant McGill Alex- of fixed or flexibly mounted machine guns 1 or ander addressed this question in an article in possibly even underwing rocket pools2. Militaria, reviewing the glider's primary charac- • The possibility of co-inciding the landing teristics and suggesting that these might merit phase with a preparatory air strike, and serious consideration of the glider as a comple- • The related ability to land its passengers on ment to paratroops.
    [Show full text]
  • Airship Hangars in Canada
    FWS Group Building Large Airship Hangars in Canada Engineering Considerations FWS Group History of Hangar Structures • In 1909, a French airplane pilot crash landed and rolled into a farmer’s cattle pen • He decided to set up shop in this unused shed, later ordering a number of these sheds for further use • The word hangar comes from a northern French dialect, and means "cattle pen" Zeppelin ZR3 approaching Hangar (Naval Air Station, Lakehurst, N.J) FWS Group History of Hangar Structures • A limited number of the over 100 airship hangars built in 19 countries survive today and documentation related to their construction is scarce • With the reinvention of the airship, the hangar needs to follow suit • Borrowing cues from the past and taking advantage of contemporary design and construction techniques FWS Group History of Hangar Structures • One of the first zeppelin sheds in Germany (1909) was a 600 ft x 150 ft x 66 ft steel-lattice structure with light cladding • 1920s saw the construction of parabolic reinforced concrete hangars • Designed by the pioneer of prestressed concrete, Eugene Freyssinet Construction of Former Hangar at Former Hangar at Orly, France Orly, France FWS Group Airship Hangars • “Hangar One” in California is a famous North American hangar that survives today • Over 1000 ft long and 308 ft wide Hangar One , NASA Ames Research Center USS Macon inside “Hangar One” circa 1933 Moffett Field, California FWS Group Airship Hangars • Another famous group of hangars in California are at Tustin • Over 1000 ft long, 300 ft wide and 178 ft high • All-wood design… war time rationing.
    [Show full text]
  • Brigadier General Chuck Yeager Collection, 1923-1987
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Guides to Manuscript Collections Search Our Collections 2010 0455: Brigadier General Chuck Yeager Collection, 1923-1987 Marshall University Special Collections Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/sc_finding_aids Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons GENERAL CHARLES E. "CHUCK" YEAGER PAPERS Accession Number: 1987/0455 Special Collections Department James E. Morrow Library Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia 2010 • GENERAL CHARLES E. "CHUCK" YEAGER PAPERS Accession Number: 455 Processed by: Kathleen Bledsoe, Nat DeBruin, Lisle Brown, Richard Pitaniello Date Finally Completed: September 2010 Location: Special Collections Department Chuck Yeager and Glennis Yeager donated the collection in 1987. Collection is closed to the public until the death of Charles and Glennis Yeager . • -2- TABLE OF CONTENTS Brigadier General Chuck E. "Chuck" Yeager ................................................................................ 4 The Inventory - Boxed Files ....................................................................................................... 9 The Inventory - Flat Files ......................................................................................................... 62 The Inventory - Display Cases in the General Chuck Yeager Room ....................................... 67 Accession 0234: Scrapbook and Clippings compiled by Susie Mae (Sizemore) Yeager..................75
    [Show full text]
  • Organizing for the Space Age
    USAF 's biggest challenge, opportunity, responsibility . Organizing for the Space Age CLAUDE WITZE Senior Editor, AIR FORCE/SPACE DIGEST N TWO gigantic steps the Defense Depart- huge headquarters at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, no I ment has revolutionized its management longer will have responsibility for purchase of sys- concepts to catch up with space-age tech- tems; the new Systems Command will take charge nology and further unify the national from concept to delivery. AMC's name is being security effort. changed to the Air Force Logistics Command. It will The US Air Force has, in effect, been named the remain under the leadership of Gen. Samuel E. Ander- Department's single manager for the development of son. Eugene M. Zuckert, the Air Force Secretary, esti- military space systems. In turn, USAF has reorganized mates that about thirty percent of the dollars formerly to centralize direction of all its development and pro- spent by AMC will go over to the new Systems Com- curement programs and improve the management of mand. The latter office, which will remain at the old both its own projects and those it will develop for the ARDC Headquarters at Andrews AFB, Md., will have Army and Navy. a budget of about $5.8 billion for hardware in fiscal Robert S. McNamara, Secretary of Defense, made it year 1962. clear in announcing the first decision that the assign- There has been no estimate offered on how this ment of space development projects to USAF does not figure will change as the Air Force takes on the re- "predetermine the assignment of operational responsi- search and development of space projects under the bilities for space systems which will be made on a unified program set up by the Defense Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Ipswichian Journal Leavers 2014 | 03
    swich Ip i d a Staff Leavers l n | 01 s O • • S u s p e i p o r a r 12YEARS5 s t r i 1889-2014 n u g B M d u n sic t a Old, Spor Ipswichian Journal swich The Journal of the Old Ipswichian Club | Issue 6 Summer 2015 Ip i d a l n s O • • S u s p e i p o r a r 12YEARS5 s t r i 1889-2014 n u g B M d u an sic, Sport In this issue Club news Features Members’ news Births, marriages, deaths and obituaries OI Club events School news From the archives Programme of events 02 | Old Ipswichian Journal Leavers 2014 | 03 Leavers 2014 Issue 6 – A Journal of 2014 Life Members Leavers List 2014 Associate Members Leavers List 2014: Jonathan Aldous Alex Fitzsimmons Alex Petersen–Carlyon Adam Anad Amber Frettingham Ashwin Philip Lauren Angus–Larkin Sam Galbraith Jacob Phillips Freya Megan Fatima Abeer Edward King Jay Armitage Giddings Proud Hugo Harry Abby Aird Emily McKay Marsha Ash Gillott Richardson Alex Laurie Caleb Bond Fergus McKay Zoe Ballard Glasse Ridsdill–Smith James Toby Chloe Brown Olivia McKay Jonathan Balshaw Hamilton Sayer Alex Kian Luke Camilleri Torran McNeill Oliver Baxandall Hardwick Semnani Anna Jack Thomas Cosby Holly Ong George Beecroft Haughton Shenton Elizabeth Ben Monty Douglas Christopher Price Eleanor Blake Herbert Slack James Masha Jodie Fry Tom Renshaw Harriet Bloomfield Hodgkinson Smith James Harry Harriet Galloway Amelia Smith Ollie Bocking Holmes Stanton Alexander Sarah James Harvey Hettie Sohi Andrew Bowly Hoogewerf Stanton Finlay Will James Head Jake Starke–Welch Morgan Boyle Hudson Steele Ben Lily Sophie Hogan Michael
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Outlines for Certain USAF Engineering Division Organizations
    Historical Outlines for Certain USAF Engineering Division Organizations (060507) Administration & Library Section, Administration Office, Equipment Laboratory (15 July 1952) Administration & Library Section was originally designated Administrative Unit of Equipment Administration in October 1946. In 1948, the library and technical reference functions were transferred from Plans Unit, Equipment Plans and consolidated with the functions of Administrative Unit. Included in the above transfer was the responsibility for indexing, distributing, and the custodianship of official file copies of all memorandum reports a written by personnel of the Equipment Laboratory. In October 1948, the name of this section was change to Administrative & Library Unit. In November 1951, it was redesignated Administration & Library Unit. In May 1952, units were redesignated as sections. Effective 2 September 1952, Weapons Components Division and Aeronautics Division were consolidated and redesignated The Directorate of Laboratories. (Ref WADC Notice No. 162, dtd 2 Sep 52.) Equipment Laboratory is now responsible to above Directorate, and organizational code WCLE was assigned to this activity to reflect above change. The function of Administration and Library Section remain the same as previously reported in Historical Outline dated 15 July 1952. Organizational code WCLEA-1 was assigned to this Section, effective 2 Sep 52. To date, this section has operated under the following organizational codes: TSEPE-3A MCREXE-X1 MCREXE-A1 DCEEA-1 WCEEA-1 WCLEA-1 (present code) AFEER Office at NACA, AAL, Moffett field, Calif. Establishment of Supply Function: To obtain in an orderly and expeditious manner Air Force Supplies to support AF aircraft assigned to NACA for flight test investigations, a supply function was established on 29 March 1943.
    [Show full text]
  • The Power for Flight: NASA's Contributions To
    The Power Power The forFlight NASA’s Contributions to Aircraft Propulsion for for Flight Jeremy R. Kinney ThePower for NASA’s Contributions to Aircraft Propulsion Flight Jeremy R. Kinney Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Kinney, Jeremy R., author. Title: The power for flight : NASA’s contributions to aircraft propulsion / Jeremy R. Kinney. Description: Washington, DC : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017027182 (print) | LCCN 2017028761 (ebook) | ISBN 9781626830387 (Epub) | ISBN 9781626830370 (hardcover) ) | ISBN 9781626830394 (softcover) Subjects: LCSH: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration– Research–History. | Airplanes–Jet propulsion–Research–United States– History. | Airplanes–Motors–Research–United States–History. Classification: LCC TL521.312 (ebook) | LCC TL521.312 .K47 2017 (print) | DDC 629.134/35072073–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017027182 Copyright © 2017 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the United States Government or of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This publication is available as a free download at http://www.nasa.gov/ebooks National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Table of Contents Dedication v Acknowledgments vi Foreword vii Chapter 1: The NACA and Aircraft Propulsion, 1915–1958.................................1 Chapter 2: NASA Gets to Work, 1958–1975 ..................................................... 49 Chapter 3: The Shift Toward Commercial Aviation, 1966–1975 ...................... 73 Chapter 4: The Quest for Propulsive Efficiency, 1976–1989 ......................... 103 Chapter 5: Propulsion Control Enters the Computer Era, 1976–1998 ........... 139 Chapter 6: Transiting to a New Century, 1990–2008 ....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
    airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1903-1919 Wright brothers at Kill Devil Hill, N.C., 1903. Articles noted throughout the chronology provide additional historical information. They are hyperlinked to Air Force Magazine's online archive. 1903 March 23, 1903. First Wright brothers’ airplane patent, based on their 1902 glider, is filed in America. Aug. 8, 1903. The Langley gasoline engine model airplane is successfully launched from a catapult on a houseboat. Dec. 8, 1903. Second and last trial of the Langley airplane, piloted by Charles M. Manly, is wrecked in launching from a houseboat on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Dec. 17, 1903. At Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk, N.C., Orville Wright flies for about 12 seconds over a distance of 120 feet, achieving the world’s first manned, powered, sustained, and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air machine. The Wright brothers made four flights that day. On the last, Wilbur Wright flew for 59 seconds over a distance of 852 feet. (Three days earlier, Wilbur Wright had attempted the first powered flight, managing to cover 105 feet in 3.5 seconds, but he could not sustain or control the flight and crashed.) Dawn at Kill Devil Jewel of the Air 1905 Jan. 18, 1905. The Wright brothers open negotiations with the US government to build an airplane for the Army, but nothing comes of this first meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Against the Windis About Flight Testing in the Miami Valley
    in the MiamiValley History Offke Aeronautical Systems Center Air Force Materiel Command ii FOREWORD Less than one hundred years ago, Lord Kelvin, the most prominent scientist of his generation, remarked that he had not “the smallest molecule of faith’ in any form of flight other than ballooning. Within a decade of his damningly pessimistic statement, the Wright brothers were routinely puttering through the skies above Huffman Prairie, pirouetting about in their frail pusher biplanes. They were there because, unlike Kelvin, they saw opportunity, not difficulty, challenge, not impossibility. And they had met that challenge, seized that opportunity, by taking the work of their minds, transforming it by their hands, making a series of gliders and, then, finally, an actual airplane that they flew. Flight testing was the key to their success. The history of flight testing encompassesthe essential history of aviation itself. For as long as humanity has aspired to fly, men and women of courage have moved resolutely from intriguing concept to practical reality by testing the result of their work in actual flight. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century, notable pioneers such asthe French Montgolfier brothers, the German Otto Lilienthal, and the American Octave Chanute blended careful study and theoretical speculation with the actual design, construction, and testing of flying vehicles. Flight testing reallycame ofage with the Wright bro!hers whocarefullycombined a thorough understanding of the problem and potentiality of flight with-for their time-sophisticated ground and flight-test methodolo- gies and equipment. After their success above the dunes at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina on December 17,1903, the brothers determined to refine their work and generate practical aircraft capable of routine operation.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Danish Military Aircraft Volume 1 Danish Military Aircraft Introduction
    THE HISTORY OF DANISH MILITARY AIRCRAFT VOLUME 1 DANISH MILITARY AIRCRAFT INTRODUCTION This is a complete overview of all aircraft which has served with the Danish military from the first feeble start in 1912 until 2017 Contents: Volume 1: Introduction and aircraft index page 1-4 Chapter 1 - Marinens Flyvevæsen (Navy) page 5-14 Chapter 2 - Hærens Flyvertropper (Army) page 15-30 Chapter 3 – 1940-45 events page 31-36 Chapter 4 – Military aircraft production page 37-46 Chapter 5 – Flyvevåbnet (RDAF) page 47-96 Volume 2: Photo album page 101-300 In this Volume 1 Each of the five overview chapters shows a chronological list of the aircraft used, then a picture of each type in operational paintscheme as well as some special colourschemes used operationally and finally a list of each aircraft’s operational career. The material has been compiled from a multitude of sources the first of which is my research in the Danish National and Military archives, the second is material from the archives of Flyvevåbnet with which I had a fruitful cooperation in the years 1966 to 1980 and the third are the now (fortunately) many books and magasines as well as the Internet which contains information about Danish military aircraft. The pictures in Volume 1 and Volume 2-the photo album- have mainly been selected from the viewpoint of typicality and rarety and whereever possible pictures of operational aircraft in colour has been chosen. Most of the b/w picures in some way originate from the FLV historical archives, some were originally discovered there by me, whereas others have surfaced later.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Success Story
    SUCCESS STORY Restoration of Art Deco Gem Shows Air Force Commitment to Preservation Dayton, Ohio “Being able to reuse these architectural treasures is a story that strikes right to THE STORY the real purpose of BRAC, Wilbur Wright Field was established in 1917 and included the 1910 Wright Brothers’ Huffman Prairie Flying Field. Following World War I, the installation grew to include which is reorganizing and the Fairfield Air Depot, and it was renamed Wright Field in 1927. As the experimental consolidating to more engineering arm of the U.S. Army Signal Corps, it conducted some of the most advanced effectively use our resources. aeronautical engineering work in the history of aviation. After World War II, Wright Field was renamed Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB). The Wright Field Historic As we are improving the District is comprised of this original campus and is eligible for the National Register ability of the 77th AESW to of Historic Places. WPAFB’s most elaborate example of 1930s Art Deco architecture, Building 12, was completed in 1935 and is individually eligible for the National Register. function as a cohesive unit, Originally home of the Technical Data Branch and the Wright Field Technical Library, it we are also making better use later housed the Army Aeronautical Museum, the first military aviation museum in the country. of existing structures.” THE PROJECT —JaCQUE FISHER 88th Air Base Wing BRAC Director WPAFB is one of the largest and most diverse Air Force bases and is home to numerous organizations. In 2005, the Department of Defense Base Realignment and Closure process identified WPAFB to receive an increase in personnel, which required an evaluation of space allocation on the base.
    [Show full text]