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UNAMI Herald

Volume 4, Issue 6 November - December 2017

Congratulating on the victory over Daesh, SRSG Kubiš urges Iraqis to partner in building a better future for all in their united country

Baghdad, 10 December 2017 – The all the Iraqi people, including wom- Special Representative of the Secre- en and youth, are significant priori- tary-General (SRSG) for Iraq, Mr. ties. Succeeding in these endeavors Ján Kubiš, congratulated the Iraqi requires building a democratic people and the government on the State on solid ground of equality complete liberation of all of Iraq’s and justice for all based on citizen- territory from the yoke of the Daesh ship, deep reforms to radically terrorists, the so-called Caliphate. change unproductive economy, im- With this victory attained, Iraqis are prove governance and public fi- called upon to work towards building nance management, promoting a better future and common destiny growth of private sector, cutting red for all in their united country with tape and eradicating corruption. the same patriotism and determina- A democratic State cannot be stable tion that marked their national war without justice, accountability and against terrorism. respect for human rights. The rule “This historic victory over Daesh, does not end with this milestone of law must be paramount over all came at a very high cost, the result of victory. Terrosim remains a con- the citizens to protect them and to years of sacrifices. It would not have stant threat, the battle against its enhance their rights, including the been possible without the people’s roots and promoters continues. rights of women and minorities. unity that is equally essential in the Only by defeating its loathsome Future Iraq cannot enjoy full stabil- post-Daesh period. The world rallied “takfiri” ideology, choking off its ity, integrity and sovereignty with- to assist Iraq against Daesh, provid- external support, and addressing out weapons being exclusively put ing military and humanitarian assis- the causes that prompted so many in its hands, under the Govern- tance, but this victory belongs to the Iraqis to join or tolerate Daesh can ment’s control. heroic Iraqis – all components of the this terrorist organization finally be “I am certain with the concerted security forces, including the PMF, eliminated. While doing so, it is efforts of Iraq’s leaders, political the Peshmerga and thousands of local imperative that the authorities forces and its people of all ethnic and tribal volunteers as well as the continue to take all necessary and religious groups and their pat- civilians that selflessly supported measures to protect the civilians riotism, assisted by the continued them and the internally displaced from the terrorists. support of the international com- people through many sacrifices. On The end of the fight against Daesh munity, the Iraqis will be able to this day, we remember all those who brings to the fore the key priorities weather also these post-Daesh chal- paid the ultimate price. Our thoughts of holding general elections on lenges and build a better future, a are with the families of the martyrs schedule on 12 May 2018, and the common destiny for all in a united, and fighters from all around the voluntary return of the displaced to democratic and federal country,” country that stepped forward to save their homes in safety and dignity in Mr. Kubiš said. their country, and with the millions the coming months. To ensure that The victory over Daesh also coincid- who have been displaced and are the terrorists will never again find ed with another threshold that has eagerly waiting to return to their fertile ground to operate and thrive, rid Iraq of its painful past. The UN homes to rebuild their lives.” Iraq also needs to engage in inclu- Security Council on 8 December The Special Representative com- sive national dialogue and settle- concluded that all the measures mended all liberation forces, and par- ment accompanied by a process of imposed in its resolutions 1958 ticularly Prime Minister Haider al- grassroots and community reconcil- (2010) and 2335 (2016) pursuant to Abadi, for the extraordinary efforts iation. Another priority is to find Chapter VII of the Charter of the they have made to save and protect urgently a just and sustainable United Nations in relation to the the lives of civilians, in sharp con- solution to pending issues between Iraq oil-for-food programme had trast to the terrorists who have delib- Baghdad and Erbil through a part- been fully implemented. erately targeted civilians in their nership dialogue based on full re- Mr. Kubiš welcomed this develop- attacks, used them as human shields spect for the Constitution. ment. “Iraqis have regained their and inhumanely massacred minori- Ensuring stabilization, reconstruc- country by freeing it from Daesh. ties during the 3 ½ year fight, which tion and development of the many With this latest Security Council in many instances took place in ur- areas that lay in ruins in the wake decision, Iraq has fully reclaimed ban areas and densely populated of the battle to defeat Daesh and of its full place as a proud and equal residential neighborhoods. the country as a whole and provid- member of the community of na- Yet, the fight against global terror ing dignified, prosperous future for tions.” UNAMI Herald Volume 4, Issue 6 November—December 2017

In this edition ...

Security Council deliberat- Secretary-General appoints Alice Walpole of the United Kingdom as ed on the situation concern- Deputy Special Representative for Political Affairs and Electoral ing Iraq at its 8112th meet- Assistance of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq ing New York, 1 November 2017 - United Na- New York, 22 November tions Secretary-General António Guterres 2017 – On its 8112th meeting today announced the appointment of Alice the United Nations Security Walpole of the United Kingdom as his new Council deliberated on the situ- Deputy Special Representative for Political ation concerning Iraq. The Affairs and Electoral Assistance of the United statement (AS PREPARED) by Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI). the Special Representative of Ms. Walpole succeeds György Busztin of Hun- the Secretary-General for Iraq, gary, to whom the Secretary-General is grate- Mr. Ján Kubiš at this meet- ful for his dedicated service since 2011 in sup- ing… More on page 3 port of the United Nations role in Iraq. Ms. Walpole brings a wealth of diplomatic and other relevant experience to the position, including serving for a two-year period as Brit- ish Consul-General in Basra, Iraq. She most recently served as British Am- bassador to Mali, and prior to that as Ambassador to Luxembourg. She has also served in various capacities in London, New York, Brussels and Dar es Salaam with the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Ms. Walpole earned first class degrees in English Literature at Cambridge All measures imposed under University. Iraq Oil-for-Food Pro- Born in 1963, she has six children. gramme implemented in full, Security Council concludes, unanimously adopt- UN report on liberation of Mosul: ISIL members should face ing Resolution 1958 (2017) “international crimes” charges

New York, 8 December 2017 - The Security Council conclud- Geneva, 2 November 2017 – A UN report concludes that the so-called Is- ed today that all the measures lamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/Daesh) perpetrated serious and imposed in its resolutions 1958 systematic violations that amount to “international crimes” during the nine- (2010) and 2335 (2016) pursu- month military campaign to liberate Mosul City in Iraq. . . ant to Chapter VII of the Char- More on page 32 ter of the United Nations in relation to the Iraq oil-for-food programme had been fully im- 16 Days of Activism meet- UNAMI Herald is published bi- plemented. .More on page 9 ing focuses on expanding monthly by the Public Information women’s political space in Office of the United Nations Assis- Iraq tance Mission for Iraq. Participants from Diyala

and Anbar tackle prospects Baghdad, 6 December 2017 – PIO Director: Samir Ghattas and challenges of the Na- The United Nations pressed at a Editor-in-Chief: Ivan Djordjevic tional Settlement meeting in the context of the 16 Baghdad, 17 November 2017 Days of Activism for expanding Editorial Board: Samir Ghattas, Kha- – Tribal sheikhs, religious lead- the space for women in State lid Dahab, Ivan Djordjevic, Laila ers, academics, political party institutions, political parties, Shamji, Celia Thompson, Sarmad Al- representatives and civil society economic and social life and for Safy. representatives from Diyala enhanced and effective protec- and Anbar Provinces met on tion of their rights... More on Photos: UNAMI PIO, UNHCR, UN- Wednesday 15th and Thursday page 29 CHR, UNICEF, IOM, OCHA, UN- 16th November in two separate FPA, WHO, UNESCO, UNOPS, UN meetings in Baghdad as part of Habitat, UN Photo, Office of the a series of roundtable discus- President of Iraq, UNWomen, KRG- sions under the theme DFR, UNIDO, UNMAS, UNDP and ”National Settlement: Prospects WFP. and Challenges” aiming at creating an enabling environment In the UNAMI Herald articles are for Iraqi national reconciliation. sorted according to the topic and in a chronological order. More on page 10 Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Council Page 3

Security Council deliberated on the situation concerning Iraq at its 8112th meeting

New York, 22 November 2017 – On its 8112th meeting the United Nations Security Council deliberated on the situation concerning Iraq. Following is the statement (AS PREPARED) by the Special Representative of the Secretary -General for Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš at this meeting:

Mr. President, Distinguished members of the Security Council, I have the honour to introduce the first report of the Secretary-General pursuant to resolution 2367 (2017) on developments in Iraq, as well as the sixteenth report of the Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 4 of resolution His Eminence the Grand Ayatollah al still rages on. I join these calls for vigi- 2017 (2013) on the issue of missing Sistani, working alongside the Pesh- lance. Da’esh is down but not, yet, out, Kuwaiti and third-country nationals merga and tribal forces, supported by even in Iraq. The military victory is and property. regional neighbour states and the Glob- only one component of a complex battle. Mr. President, al Coalition against Da’esh. Only by defeating its loathsome Allow me first of all to express my con- This victory has come at a very high “takfiri” ideology, choking off its exter- dolences to all those affected by the cost. Many thousands of fighters and nal support, and addressing the causes devastating 7.3 magnitude earthquake civilians were killed or wounded, leav- that prompted so many Iraqis to join or that struck the border areas between ing behind thousands of widows and tolerate Da’esh can this terrorist organ- the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the orphans, hundreds of thousands of isation finally be eliminated. Islamic Republic of Iran on 12 Novem- brainwashed children deprived of prop- I encourage the Global Coalition ber, leaving over 400 people dead and er education; entire cities are in ruins; against Da’esh, including regional 2,600 injured, the majority in Iran. In and some six million people have been countries and the wider international Iraq, the earthquake caused eight fatal- displaced from their homes in several community, vigorously to continue both ities, more than 500 injured and hun- waves. Many thousands of both Mus- military, and increasingly non-military, dreds of families displaced. The United lims and minority communities were efforts aimed at helping Iraq to ensure Nations’ response in assisting victims inhumanly exterminated or enslaved by the lasting, sustainable defeat of of this tragedy in heavily damaged are- Da’esh, particularly women and girls, Da’esh and the restoration of stability as in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq was in acts of war crimes and crimes throughout Iraq and the region. In immediate. And on 20 November anoth- against humanity, perhaps even geno- Iraq, priority must be given to facilitat- er 5.1 magnitude earthquake hit both cide. I must also underline the heroism ing the expedious voluntary return of countries. and sacrifices of those who have been IDPs under conditions of safety and Mr. President, selflessly sheltering millions of IDPs, security; to de-mining, to stabilization, I would like to congratulate the Iraqi including in Kurdistan; of often female- reconstruction and rehabilitation that government and people on their truly headed households who have been tak- will also take care of the minorities, historic victory against the terrorist ing care of the families of fighters; of and will create the conditions for their Da’esh and its so-called Caliphate, a the most vulnerable – children and the safe and sustainable future in post- victory on behalf of the world communi- elderly - amidst the situation of war Da’esh Iraq while continuing with hu- ty. On 4 November, Prime Minister and terror, displacement, insufficient manitarian assistance. These efforts Abadi raised the Iraqi flag at the Hu- resources and almost non-existent eco- should complement domestic and inter- saybah border crossing with Syria, days nomic opportunities. Our condolences national support to security sector re- after Iraqi forces retook the crossing and thoughts go today to all the victims form aimed at increasing the country’s and the nearby town of Qa’im from of this war against Da’esh – civilians ability fully to enforce law and order Da’esh. On 17 November, the Iraqi Se- and members of the security forces - against the multitude of armed groups curity Forces (ISF) fully recaptured the and their families. which persist outside of state control, adjacent Rawa district, the last remain- Mr. President, including criminal gangs, militias and ing densely settled area under Da’esh On 7 November, Prime Minister Abadi tribal elements. control in Iraq. Since summer 2014, warned that despite the victory over Mr. President, Da’esh has lost 95% of the territory it Da’esh, terrorism remains a threat to Just as the country is beginning to once controlled in Iraq and Syria and Iraq, the region, Europe and beyond. breathe a sigh of relief at the defeat of more than 7.5 million people have been Da’esh remains able and determined to the Da’esh terrorists, many long- liberated from its grasp. Iraqis took continue devastating random attacks standing unresolved issues - overshad- back their country through the heroism against the Iraqi civilian population, owed by the urgency of fighting Da’esh and sacrifices of the ISF, including the against civilians globally. The PM has - are coming once again to the fore, Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) who also instructed the Iraqi forces to re- adding tensions to the increasingly stepped forward in 2014 to defend Iraq main vigilant against potential incur- complicated pre-election atmosphere. against the onslaught of Da’esh terror- sions into Iraq from Syria, where the Among them are issues of a political, ists, guided by the patriotic fatwa of battle against international terrorism economic and social nature, such as the Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Council Page 4

Security Council deliberated on the situation concerning Iraq at its 8112th meeting (continued) urgent need for fundamental reforms to 16 October, federal security forces any provision authorising the secession the post-2003 political system, perme- launched operations in Kirkuk, pro- of any component of the federal system ated by patronage and sectarian quo- ceeded rapidly through other disputed of the Republic of Iraq. On 20 Novem- tas, lack of equality and justice for all territories, and reached almost to the ber the FSC took another decision, this based on citizenship. There is a lack of so-called Green Line of 2003. Although time directly concerning the referen- protection for minorities, of measures in most cases the withdrawal of Pesh- dum. In that decision the FSC i.a. con- against the growing deprivation of merga forces from these areas took firmed that the referendum of 25 Sep- women. Of economic and social reform place in coordination with the ISF, sig- tember 2017 and its stated purpose, that should radically limit corruption nificant clashes did occur between the which is the independence of the KR-I and bring good governance, efficiency Peshmerga and the ISF in Kirkuk, Tuz and other areas outside of it, has no and guarantees to private investors as Khurmatu and Altun Kubri. This has constitutional reference and violates its a prerequisite for a prosperous future - triggered a new wave of displacements, provisions. The FSC therefore decided and jobs for the increasingly youthful this time mostly of Kurds. that the referendum was unconstitu- population of Iraq who for months pro- On 24 October, the KRG offered an tional and all of its results and effects tested for better governance, services immediate ceasefire, the start of open shall be cancelled. The Government of and reforms in 2016 and are expected dialogue between Baghdad and Erbil on Iraq welcomed both decisions of the to do again now, after the defeat of the basis of the Constitution, and the FSC, called on everyone to respect the Da’esh, urged on by the prominent freezing of the results of the referen- Constitution and reaffirmed its com- leader and cleric Mukhtada al Sadr. dum. This was rejected by the federal mitment to preserving the unity of Prominent among current concerns are government as insufficient. At the end Iraq. the tensions between the central gov- of October, a high-level intergovern- On 14 November, the Kurdistan Region ernment and the Kurdistan Regional mental mechanism, comprising senior Government confirmed its respect for Government (KRG) prompted by com- federal forces and Peshmerga military the Federal Supreme Court’s interpre- plaints of both sides about deficiencies commanders, started negotiations on tation of Article 1 of the Iraqi Constitu- in implementing of the Constitution. the reestablishment of federal forces in tion as per its decision of 6 November The response of the KR-I authorities the disputed territories and external 2017, and thus for the unity of Iraq. Its was to hold a unilaterally-declared in- border crossings. Even now, however, statement emphasized the Kurdistan’s dependence referendum on 25 Septem- control of some disputed areas and bor- Region commitment to finding solutions ber in the Kurdistan region and the der crossings, including Faish Khabour, to disputes between the two sides disputed territories under its control remains unresolved. through constitutional and legal means since 2014, against the will of Baghdad On 21 November the Provincial council and in a way that guarantees all rights. and against the advice of regional coun- of Kirkuk convened its first session As regards the second decision of the tries and the international community, there since the events of 16 October, FSC, on 20 November PM N.Barzani including the UN. The ensuing confron- rejected the call in favour of its dissolu- again confirmed respect for the Consti- tation between Baghdad and Erbil has tion and decided to consider proposals tution stating that the implementation added another layer of insecurity and as regards its current chairmanship of the Constitution will solve all the fragmentation, in the KR-I and Iraq and appointment of an interim chair- issues, and noting that it is not possible more widely. manship. to challenge the FSC ruling even if it The central authorities have categori- On 6 November the Federal Supreme was issued unilaterally and that the cally rejected the referendum as uncon- Court (FSC) released an opinion re- FSC rulings are final. The Federal Su- stitutional and repeatedly called for its garding interpretation of Article 1 of preme Court has thus played a wel- annulment. Challenged by the referen- the Iraqi Constitution which states: come pivotal role in creating conditions dum, the Government of Iraq took de- “The Republic of Iraq is a federal, inde- for a constitutional and peaceful way termined steps to re-assert the consti- pendent and fully sovereign state in forward to resolve the Baghdad-Erbil tutional order and re-establish federal which the system of government is par- crisis. authority over Iraq’s external border liamentary and democratic republic, UNAMI has engaged extensively with crossings, including the international and this Constitution is a guarantor of the main stakeholders in Baghdad, airports in the KR-I, over the disputed the unity of Iraq.” The Court concluded Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Kirkuk, and territories and in the export of oil. On that it did not find in the Constitution has called repeatedly on all sides to refrain from threat or use of force, from inflammatory statements and confron- tational steps. Our message has been clear: all outstanding issues between the federal Government and the KRG need to be resolved through their constructive partnership dialogue, leading to sustainable solutions on the basis of the Constitution that will also guarantee the full constitutional rights of the KR-I and its people. Now that the issue of the referendum has found its Consti- tutional resolution, UNAMI urges the continuation of the high-level intergov- ernmental dialogue on military and security issues, to avoid confrontation Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Council Page 5

Security Council deliberated on the situation concerning Iraq at its 8112th meeting (continued)

Kurdistan Regional Parliament passed TV station was stabbed to death by a law temporarily redistributing his unknown assailants at his house in presidential powers among the execu- Kirkuk Governorate on 30 October, and tive, the legislative and the judiciary, two journalists were assaulted in Erbil pending the forthcoming Kurdish elec- while carrying out their work on 29 tions. It has laid a heavy responsibility October. Offices of a TV network were on the shoulders of PM N. Barzani and looted and vandalized in Erbil and Do- his deputy Q.Talabani to find the way huk. A Belgian journalist was wounded out of the political, economic and social in crossfire south of Erbil on 20 Octo- crises and needs of the region, to steer ber. At the same time, some media out- the course of Baghdad-Erbil relations lets in Kurdistan Region were banned out of confrontation. For that they will by a decision of the Iraqi federal au- need support from all segments of Kur- thorities for failing to obtain the neces- during the deployment of federal forces distani society and political forces as sary licences. Journalists are brave in the disputed areas and enable the the KRG will work on solutions for the professionals and should be allowed to establishment of federal authority over Baghdad-Erbil confrontation on behalf carry out their work without hindrance the external border crossings of Iraq, of the whole KR-I – an indispensable or intimidation. It is the responsibility including the international airports in but complicated task, as the region of the authorities to ensure that all the KR-I with the aim to find arrange- prepares itself for the May 2018 elec- citizens, including journalists perform- ments that will enable their reopening tions. ing their duties, are protected. At times for international flights as soon as pos- of crisis, a free and impartial media sible. UNAMI also calls for an immedi- Mr. President, becomes ever more essential to safe- ate start to negotiations with govern- UNAMI continues to document the guard the public interest and protect ment representatives on other key mat- heinous crimes perpetrated by Da’esh. democracy, to ensure the necessary ters such as the budget, salaries and oil In November, the Mission, jointly with degree of transparency and accounta- exports. UNAMI has offered its support the Office of the UN High Commission- bility. At the same time, hate speech to such negotiations, should it be re- er for Human Rights (OHCHR), pub- and incitement to violence based on quested by both sides, while reaffirm- lished a report documenting evidence of religion, race or political affiliation, ing the UN commitment to a united, the mass atrocities committed by have no place in a democracy. I call on federal and democratic Iraq. Da’esh against civilians and the city of the authorities to investigate the stab- Only through such negotiations be- Mosul itself. Their reign of terror has bing which resulted in the death of the tween the federal and KR governments spared no one, inflicting untold suffer- Kurdish cameraman and bring the per- can both sides find a solution for endur- ing on unarmed residents whose only petrators to justice. I also call on the ing points of contention such as the fault was that they lived in the areas Iraqi federal authorities to ensure that allocation of a fair share of the pro- under Daesh’s control. Their evil acts the work of journalists is facilitated. posed 2018 federal State Budget for the did not stop at killing and terrorising Mr. President, Kurdistan Region of Iraq, where the residents. They deliberately destroyed UNAMI continues to engage with Iraqi federal government currently proposes cultural and religious monuments, in political parties to advance national a share of 12.6 percent, compared with total disregard for history and Islam, reconciliation and settlement, working the 17 percent share earmarked for KR the religion that this terrorist organisa- together with the Government of Iraq -I in previous budgets. tion falsely claims to represent. to identify key priorities and delivera- I hope that a solution can also be found In this regard, I would like to reiterate bles over the forthcoming months in the for the return of the Kurdish Members my calls on the Government of Iraq, the run-up to next May’s national and pro- of Parliament to the Council of Repre- KRG and the international community vincial elections. Social reconciliation sentatives, including those Kurdish to create conditions and ensure that centred around the return of IDPs has deputies who took part in the referen- those responsible for international now become a critical priority. dum. Addressing the country’s immedi- crimes such as crimes against humani- ate needs, including passing many im- ty, war crimes and potential genocide To support national reconciliation, UN- portant pending laws, such as legisla- are held accountable. Iraqi and Kurdi- AMI continues to engage in local-level tion for the forthcoming elections and stani authorities should investigate all activities. In September, the mission the Federal Budget Law, requires the alleged violations and human rights launched another series of roundtable active participation of all members of abuses committed during the military discussions across the country, to devel- the Parliament. This is especially im- liberation operations. I am glad to con- op a better understanding of grassroots portant as, according to the Secretary firm that a clear intention to do so, perspectives for national reconciliation. of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament, through due process and in a transpar- Five roundtables were held from Sep- all Kurdish political parties are now ent way, was last week confirmed to me tember to November, covering a num- planning to participate in the national by PM Abadi when meeting Ms. ber of different governorates. Partici- elections. Callamard, the UN Special Rapporteur pants were political, religious and trib- On 28 October, KR-I President Masoud on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbi- al leaders as well as representatives of Barzani addressed a letter to the Re- trary Executions. civil society. Those who attended adopt- gional Kurdish Parliament in which he Mr. President, ed a set of recommendations to advance indicated that he refused to continue in Unfortunately, journalists and their the national settlement process and his position and did not encourage an profession did not escape the tensions achieve national reconciliation. Further extension to his current presidential and violence buffeting the country. A roundtables are scheduled in Ninewa, term. Accordingly, on 29 October the local cameraman working for a Kurdish Erbil, Kirkuk and Najaf around the end Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Council Page 6

Security Council deliberated on the situation concerning Iraq at its 8112th meeting (continued) of the year. On 23 September, UNAMI mentary Legal Committee introduced in collaboration with the Implementa- the draft IHEC Law, adding two addition and Follow-up Committee for Na- tional positions on its Board, one for a tional Reconciliation, which works un- Christian and one for a Turkmen repre- der the Office of the Prime Minister, sentative. I encourage the appointment organised a conference under the title of at least one woman to these posts. “Media promotes coexistence and recon- The new Board has a Herculean task ciliation.” The conference brought to- ahead. On 15 May 2018, both the Gov- gether more than 60 media executives, ernorate Councils and the Council of including 11 women, from across the Representatives elections are scheduled country. They expressed views on - and to take place in accordance with the concerns about - the role of media dis- Constitution – and the Constitution course and policies in promoting coex- ought to be fully respected here. They istence. They adopted a national media will face a number of challenges, in- were allegedly shot dead by Da’esh charter for peaceful coexistence to pro- cluding the first time use of new voting while receiving treatment at the hospi- mote the values of tolerance and ac- technology, the holding of two simulta- tal. Prior to that, on 24 September, ceptance of the other. This was the neous elections, a tight timeline, pend- Da’esh reportedly killed three civilians final event of UNAMI’s initiative to ing Provincial Council and Parliamen- accused of cooperating with Iraqi forces incorporate senior media professionals tary elections laws, and security con- in al-Qaim, Anbar Governorate. While into national reconciliation efforts. The cerns, notably in the areas of returns of suffering significant losses on the bat- mission had previously organised four IDPs. I urge that these challenges are tlefield, Da’esh continued to target ci- workshops targeting journalists in pro- resolutely addressed in the months to vilians and on 11 October, a suicide vincial capitals to enhance their aware- come. Otherwise, holding elections attack in Heet City centre, Anbar Gov- ness of national reconciliation. when parts of Iraq remain insecure and ernorate, killed at least 12 civilians and At the request of the General Secretary large numbers of people, particularly wounded 15 others. Explosives report- of the Cabinet, UNDP is supporting from the Sunni communities, continue edly planted by Da’esh caused further preparations for a conference, to be to be displaced could cast doubts over civilian casualties in Anbar and held in the Christian town of Bartela in the inclusiveness and credibility of the Ninewa Governorates. For example, on mid-December, that will bring together elections and thus the acceptability of 3 October, the detonation of an IED minority and religious leaders to dis- its results – both internally and abroad. killed three civilians in a house in cuss the return of displaced families in I also renew my call for the Council of southern Fallujah City. On 30 October, the Nineveh Plains. In preparation for Representatives urgently to pass rele- the detonation of an explosive remnant the conference, UNDP has supported vant legislation to guide the conduct of of war killed six members of one family six round tables with each of the ethno- these elections so that, despite the chal- in western Mosul City. religious groups in the Plains including lenges, the elections are held on time Christians, Yezidi, Shabak, Ka'Kai, on 15 May 2018. While I expect that Allegations against members of Iraqi Turkmen and Arabs. international observation of the elec- forces allegedly involved in criminal I urge all political, religious and civil toral process will be limited, I encour- acts have also been reported. On 29 society leaders to engage constructively age domestic observer groups to pre- October, members of the Rapid Re- to discuss the way forward for the coun- pare to fulfil their role by closely follow- sponse Forces (RRF) of the Iraqi Army try in order to achieve a stable coexist- ing, observing and reporting on the allegedly robbed civilian houses in a ence for all Iraqis. elections. The international community village. On the same day, Popular Mo- Mr. President, is ready to assist them in these efforts. bilisation Forces members reportedly On 23 October, after months of post- Based on the formal requests for elec- robbed a shop in a village. On 30 Octo- ponement, a new Board of Commission- tion technical support from the Inde- ber, local police arrested three RRF ers for the Independent High Electoral pendent High Electoral Commission personnel in connection to this incident Commission (IHEC) was approved by and from the Council of Representa- and presented them before court. the Council of Representatives as a tives, a UN electoral needs assessment Mr. President, result of a difficult and protracted pro- mission has been deployed to assist in UNAMI also received reports of civilian cess of strenuous political negotiations identifying priority areas for support casualties, primarily from the Kurdish based again on a quota approach. Many and to calibrate ongoing UNAMI elec- community, that occurred during of the new Board members have been toral assistance efforts. UNAMI is com- armed clashes between federal forces drawn from the ranks of current and mitted to continue providing support and Peshmerga in Kirkuk and other former experienced staff of the institu- and assistance to the IHEC, the expert disputed areas including Tuz Khurma- tion itself. A major disappointment for committees in the Council of Repre- tu and Salah al-Din on 15, 16, and 17 Iraqi civil society and UNAMI has been sentatives, other Iraqi institutions and October. Most of the casualties were that, for the first time, no women were civil society involved in the elections. caused by shelling. appointed to the Board - a steady re- Mr. President, In Kirkuk, between 26 October and 3 gress in women’s representation and Liberation of Iraqi territory from November, 12 bodies with gunshot participation in top positions in state Da’esh has exposed the horrors inflict- wounds were found in different parts of and political institutions. I reiterate ed on civilians by the terrorist group. the Governorate. No information was UNAMI’s calls to ensure proportionate On 26 September, 21 decomposed bod- available on the identities of the perpe- female representation and meaningful ies with gunshots were found in Ibn trators and the reasons behind these participation, including in national Sina hospital in western Mosul. The incidents. Kurdish-owned property was reconciliation. On 9 October, the Parlia- victims were reportedly civilians and reportedly targeted in attacks using Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Council Page 7

Security Council deliberated on the situation concerning Iraq at its 8112th meeting (continued) explosives in Daquq district of Kirkuk of the Constitution of Iraq and Iraq’s equality, empowerment and meaning- Governorate. In the ethnically and reli- obligations under international law. I ful participation of women must be giously mixed area of Tuz Khurmatu in urge the Iraqi authorities to maintain central to all peace, justice, reconcilia- Salah al-Din Governorate, on 16 and 17 the rule of law, to halt evictions and tion and reform efforts in the post- October, at least 150 houses belonging vindictive acts, and to bring to justice Da’esh period and urged the Iraqi polit- to Turkman and Kurds were set ablaze; those responsible for them. ical leadership to ensure that women one PUK office and one Shi’a Turko- UNAMI continues to prioritize the pro- are able to play a critical role in shap- man Husseiniya were damaged in vio- vision of justice to individuals affected ing the future of Iraq. Iraqi society, lent clashes between armed groups. by human rights violations and abuses supported by the international commu- In Diyala, UNAMI received reports at committed in the ongoing armed con- nity, has also reacted with anxiety to the end of October of destruction of a flict, in particular serious crimes that the announced intentions to alter the large number of houses in several vil- may amount to war crimes, crimes personal status law that might nega- lages of Jalawla sub-district. UNAMI against humanity and possibly geno- tively affect the current legal status has also received reports alleging that cide. UNAMI has completed a draft law and rights of women. Peshmerga may have destroyed proper- on the Establishing of a National Spe- ty, notably in disputed territories in cialized Court on Most Serious Crimes Mr. President, Ninewa, Zumar district. All these re- to be discussed with relevant authori- The UN continues to engage with the ports are being investigated, in cooper- ties and criminal law experts. This en- relevant Iraqi authorities on the estab- ation with the respective federal and deavour would allow domestic courts to lishment of an Inter-Ministerial Com- Kurdistani authorities. I welcome the have jurisdiction over international mittee on Grave Child Right Violations. measures taken by Prime Minister Ab- crimes. Separately, the discovery of at The Committee aims to provide a forum adi to enforce law and order by federal least 80 mass graves in Iraq since June for dialogue, to promote preventative forces in areas that have witnessed an 2014 underscores the need to increase action and to provide response to issues increase in violence as a prerequisite the capacity of the Federal Government related to children and armed conflict. for the return of mostly Kurdish IDPs and the Government of the Kurdistan This includes actions to be taken back home. I urge the competent au- Region to protect and systematically against the recruitment and use of chil- thorities to carry out prompt and im- investigate crime sites. Systematic dren by government and pro- partial investigations of these incidents preservation and excavation of these government forces. Furthermore, there and to bring those responsible to jus- sites remains critical, given that they continues to be a need to address the tice. may contain evidence of the perpetra- recruitment and use of children in Mr. President, tors of these crimes and help identify armed units and their release and re- Of particular concern is the rising pop- victims. habilitation. I encourage the Govern- ular sentiment in favour of collective Mr. President, ment of Iraq to work with the UN to punishment of families perceived to be Advancing the Women, Peace and Se- ensure that children arrested by securi- associated with Da’esh. Iraqis per- curity agenda remains one of our main ty forces, including those arrested for ceived to have links with Da’esh are priorities. The Mission, together with terrorism-related charges, are treated increasingly subjected to revenge UN Women, held consultative meetings in accordance with relevant national measures. It was reported to UNAMI with senior leaders from political par- laws. I also urge prioritisation of the that on 22 September, Tribal Mobilisa- ties, women’s leaders and civil society establishment of an Inter-Ministerial tion Unit members burnt around 20 groups throughout Iraq to identify solu- Committee on Grave Child Rights Vio- houses in a village in eastern Shirqat, tions on removing barriers which are lations, which will contribute to rein- Salah al-Din Governorate. These acts impeding women’s participation in po- forcing the national protection mecha- were allegedly committed for past litical and national reconciliation pro- nisms in place. In parallel, the UN is Da’esh abuses. On 27 September, Trib- cesses. Consultative meetings were now also focusing its attention on ad- al Mobilisation Unit members allegedly held in Karbala, Baghdad, Erbil and dressing sexual violations and abduc- burned and demolished at least 20 Basra between 9 October and 1 Novem- tions, whilst continuing to provide ser- houses belonging to families allegedly ber in the context of the Global Open vices and support to children who have Da’esh-affiliated in al-Zab sub-district, Day and marking the 17th Anniversary been affected by the conflict. Kirkuk Governorate. In Heet City, of the UN Council Resolution 1325. Mr. President, Anbar Governorate, Iraqi security to- During the events, I emphasized that The UN continues working with the gether with local actors notified fami- Federal Government to develop an Ac- lies with members allegedly affiliated tion Plan on the implementation of the to Da’esh to leave the city, marking Joint Communiqué on Prevention and their houses with the words “you Response to Conflict-Related Sexual should leave within 72 hours”. Violence. The Action Plan aims to support the Government and civil society Hundreds of houses have so far been in addressing conflict-related sexual marked; dozens of families reportedly violence and respond to the needs of left to unknown destinations after the survivors. Civil society organizations marking of the houses; and seven hous- made recommendations on the Terms es were seriously damaged. Unlawful of Reference of the special investigative acts like forced evictions, without evi- team, which should be established fol- dence that the individuals subjected to lowing the adoption of the UN Security eviction orders committed any crime or Council resolution 2379 on accountabil- wrongdoing, are in clear contravention ity for Da’esh crimes that have been Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Council Page 8

Security Council deliberated on the situation concerning Iraq at its 8112th meeting (continued) shared with the UN headquarters. ners are there to help, continuing to Funding Facility can help to improve These recommendations include provi- provide life-saving assistance including conditions in these areas and we are sion of protection to victims and wit- shelter, water, health care, food and committed to ensuring that the more ness as well as appointment of female household kits. than 200 projects underway in priority investigators and judges, which would Mr. President, Christian and Yezidi towns are imple- encourage victims of such violence to Under the leadership of Humanitarian mented as quickly as possible. come forward. Coordinator Lise Grande, humanitari- In the year ahead, the Funding Facility UNFPA continues to support provision an partners have reached more than six will be helping to ensure that the mili- of life-saving services for survivors of million Iraqis during this year includ- tary gains made against Daesh are not gender-based violence (GBV), including ing two million impacted by military undermined in newly liberated areas, conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV), operations in Mosul. Nearly five million particularly in areas where extremism through its 132 women community civilians who even a year ago we could may re-emerge. These include Baiji, centres across Iraq. Awareness-raising not reach, have received assistance. Baaj, Tel Afar, Hawija, Shirgat and and advocacy activities were conducted Each month, we are reaching at least western Anbar. UNDP estimates that in both camp and out-of-camp locations, one million civilians with the assis- USD 289 million is needed to stabilize with special focus on Ninewa Gover- tance they need to survive. The Iraq these hot-spots and we are appealing to norate, to address sexual harassment, Humanitarian Response Plan has re- donor countries to step forward to pro- often perpetrated by armed actors. UN- ceived 71 percent of the USD 985 re- vide these urgently needed resources. FPA, in close collaboration with the quired for 2017. We are grateful for this De-mining is a critical priority and Federal Government, has succeeded in support, and ask partners to continue UNMAS needs continuous support as identification of premises for the estab- their generous contributions to ensure well. lishment of the first Government-run that the people who have suffered the Mr. President, shelter for survivors of GBV, including most receive the assistance they need, ISIL has produced, on an industrial CRSV, in Baghdad. and are entitled to under international scale, victim-initiated improvised explo- Mr. President, humanitarian law. sive devices that are powerful enough The humanitarian crisis in Iraq re- Mr. President, to destroy a vehicle. Whereas an anti- mains one of the largest and most vola- Impressive and increasing amount of personnel mine contains usually less tile in the world. Since the rise of ISIL, work is being done to stabilise newly than 250 grams of explosive content, 5.8 million civilians have been forced liberated areas through UNDP’s Fund- these victim-initiated IEDs can have 20 from their homes; 3.2 million are still ing Facility for Stabilization. More than kilograms of explosives or more, a tan- displaced. Although combat operations 1,460 projects have either been com- gible example of the type of evidence are concluding, displacement continues. pleted, are under development or are that the recently established Investiga- During the transfer of security authori- being implemented in 23 liberated cit- tive Team under S/RES 2379 will ex- ty in disputed areas in October, nearly ies and districts in Anbar, Salah al Din, amine in collaboration with the Gov- 190,000 civilians fled their homes. Most Diyala and Nineveh Governorates. The ernment of Iraq. of those displaced are from Tuz district impact of this work is significant; 2.6 UNMAS is working closely with the in Salah Al-Din governorate and from million Iraqis have returned to their Government of Iraq and the interna- Kirkuk and Daquq districts in Kirkuk homes and a further 1.7 million are tional community to increase the num- governorate. The majority are staying expected to return in the months ber of mine action operators. I call upon with friends and family in Sulaymani- ahead. The Facility is a key instrument Iraqi authorities to accelerate the regis- yah, Garmiyan and Erbil Governorates. helping to jump-start local markets, tration and accreditation process for The situation is extremely fluid, with repair public infrastructure and re- these operators so that urgently needed many people leaving their homes for a establish basic services. More than 95 efforts to survey and clear newly liber- few days and then returning when the percent of all stabilization projects im- ated areas can move forward much situation has stabilised. The majority of plemented under the Funding Facility more quickly than is currently the case. people who have returned have gone are done by the local private sector. Mr. President, back to Kirkuk. Very few, perhaps only Tens of thousands of Iraqis, many of Allow me to turn now to the sixteenth about 2 percent, have gone back to Tuz. them young men, are employed on sta- report of the Secretary-General on the A further 15,000 people have been dis- bilization initiatives. issue of missing Kuwaiti and third- placed during the military operation in The Funding Facility is focusing inten- country nationals and missing Kuwaiti western Anbar province. The over- sively on a number of key areas includ- property, including the National Ar- whelming bulk of assistance continues ing areas in the Nineveh Plains where chives. to be provided by the Government of persecuted minorities, including Chris- In a region fraught with instability, Iraq and Kurdistan Regional Govern- tians and Yezidi, have been forced to Iraq and Kuwait serve as a model of ment. The UN and humanitarian part- flee. good neighbourly relations: two coun- Mr. President, tries forging close ties to overcome his- The main impediments to persecuted toric conflict, tragedy and human catas- families returning to many parts of the trophe. Their collaboration on this file Nineveh Plains are insecurity and the is an impressive example of their ex- political status of the disputed areas. panding bilateral co-operation. Until these issues are resolved, families The Government of Iraq is fully cogni- who have suffered, will be reluctant to sant of its international and humani- return to their homes, fearful of what tarian obligations relating to the file on may happen to them if they do. As au- missing Kuwaiti nationals. Since as- thorities work through these issues, the suming a proactive role last year, the Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Council Page 9

Security Council deliberated on the situation concerning Iraq at its 8112th meeting (continued)

Iraqi Ministry of Defence has made The meeting also provided an oppor- financial, equipment or capacity build- impressive efforts, including through tunity for members of the Tripartite ing support in their endeavours. exploration and excavation, to identify mechanism to re-assess ongoing activi- Results in identifying missing Kuwaiti further grave sites. Information recent- ties, such as proactively searching for property have met with limited success. ly obtained on a new potential site witnesses; re-examining documents and Although there has unfortunately been demonstrates the value of continuing archives; approaching security and no advance in locating the important collective efforts to identify new wit- military personnel who served in loca- Kuwaiti National Archives, the Govern- nesses and technical data. The inclu- tions of interest; approaching tribal ment of Iraq has identified over 6,000 sion of a member from the Kurdistan heads and religious leaders to encour- Kuwaiti books. I encourage the govern- Regional Government within the Iraqi age people to come forward with infor- ments of Kuwait and Iraq to co- delegation to the Tripartite Commis- mation; surveying sites by conducting ordinate arrangements on their repatri- sion sub-committee meeting held in door-to-door interviews; using contem- ation - under UN auspices, if this were August marked a positive step in poraneous satellite images of suspected judged helpful. I further urge the Gov- strengthening the reach of activities. burial grounds; using image analysis to ernment of Iraq to redouble its efforts The fact that, unfortunately, there have direct field missions towards promising to locate missing Kuwaiti property, in been no successful recent discoveries of sites; using advanced models of ground- particular, the National Archives. ال يضيع حق burial sites should not discourage fu- penetrating radar and metal detectors; There is an Arabic expression La yadi’a haq wara’ahu)وراءه ُمطالب -ture efforts. I hope that central and re-analysing old testimonies; and ex regional governments in Iraq will con- changing best practice with countries/ mootahleb): “A right is never lost, as tinue to co-operate on this humanitari- organisations undertaking similar pro- long as it is pursued.” Kuwait has the an objective. jects. Committee members underlined right to know what happened to its The long-awaited ICRC Review Report the need for innovative field equipment citizens and national possessions. The was submitted to last week’s 45th Tri- and forensic, DNA and anthropological families of the missing have the right to partite Committee meeting in Cyprus. training and capacity-building to the know what happened to their loved It offers an exhaustive historical over- Iraqi technical teams. UNAMI will con- ones. And as long as there is no answer, view and technical assessment of all sider carefully how best we might con- they will continue to seek the truth. aspects of previous search efforts for tribute to this project from our existing The United Nations and the interna- burial sites, and makes concrete recom- resources and expertise. tional community, too, will keep pursu- mendations on prioritisation and fur- Mr. President, ing this matter; we will continue sup- ther exploration of specific locations. I We must continue building upon what porting Iraq in this quest until we are commend the International Committee has been achieved so far. The families able to close this chapter. Alice Wal- of the Red Cross for undertaking a pro- of those missing have been waiting pole, my newly appointed Deputy Spe- ject of such magnitude, involving com- more than twenty-five years to discover cial Representative for Political Affairs, pilation of extensive data by research- the fate of their loved ones. I urge the has taken on this file in accordance ing some 6,500 documents and multiple Government of Iraq to continue exercis- with Resolution 2107. I would like to field assessments. Members of the Tri- ing commitment and effort in order thank former Deputy Special Repre- partite Commission will comment on successfully to locate the remains of the sentative György Busztin for his excel- the draft report and work together in missing persons. I call upon the inter- lent work, efforts and commitment to coming months to translate the recom- national community to support the this file since the adoption of the reso- mendations into a plan of action. requests of the Government of Iraq for lution in 2013.

All measures imposed under Iraq Oil-for-Food Programme implemented in full, Security Council concludes, unanimously adopting Resolution 1958 (2017)

New York, 8 December 2017 - The ferred to Iraq. ant to paragraph 4 of Security Council Security Council concluded today that Following the adoption, Amy Noel resolution 2335 (2016), S/2017/820, all the measures imposed in its resolu- Tachco (United States) applauded “1. Welcomes the implementing ar- tions 1958 (2010) and 2335 (2016) pur- Iraq’s complete implementation of rangements entered into by the Secre- suant to Chapter VII of the Charter of measures under the oil-for-food pro- tary-General and the Government of the United Nations in relation to the gramme, although the country still Iraq as requested in paragraph 7 of Iraq oil-for-food programme had been faced many challenges. She looked for- Security Council resolution 1958 fully implemented. ward to close cooperation international- (2010); Unanimously adopting resolution 2390 ly and bilaterally in support of Iraq as a “2. Also welcomes that the remaining (2017), the Council welcomed the fact federal, democratic and prosperous funds in the escrow accounts estab- that the remaining funds in the escrow country. lished pursuant to paragraphs 3–5 of accounts established pursuant to reso- The meeting started at 9:45 a.m. and Security Council resolution 1958 (2010) lution 1958 (2010) had been transferred ended at 9:48 a.m. have been transferred to the Govern- to the Government of Iraq pursuant to Resolution ment of Iraq pursuant to Security resolution 2335 (2016). The full text of resolution 2390 (2017) Council resolution 2335 (2016); The Council acknowledged the Secre- reads as follows: “3. Concludes that all the measures tary-General’s final report on the mat- “The Security Council, imposed by the Security Council in ter (document S/2017/820), which stat- “Recalling its resolutions 1958 (2010) resolutions 1958 (2010) and 2335 (2016) ed, among other things, that the re- and 2335 (2016), pursuant to Chapter VII of the Charter maining $14,283,565 in the administra- “Acknowledging receipt of the final of the United Nations have been fully tive escrow account had been trans- report of the Secretary-General pursu- implemented by the parties.” Volume 4, Issue 6 Reconciliation Page 10

Participants from Diyala and Anbar tackle prospects and challenges of the National Settlement

Baghdad, 17 November 2017 – Trib- al sheikhs, religious leaders, academics, political party representatives and civil society representatives from Diyala and Anbar Provinces met on Wednesday 15th and Thursday 16th November in two separate meetings in Baghdad as part of a series of roundtable discussions under the theme ”National Settle- ment: Prospects and Challenges” aiming at creating an enabling environment for Iraqi national reconciliation. The roundtables were organized jointly by the United Nations Assistance Mis- sion for Iraq (UNAMI) and the Imple- mentation and Follow-up Committee for National Reconciliation (IFCNR) at the Office of the Prime Minister, with funding from the Governments of Ger- many and the Netherlands. In his opening remarks at the Diyala ter future for all Iraqis. On the Anbar representatives meeting, representatives’ roundtable, Mr. Mo- Advisor to the IFCNR, Mr. Hussein Al- Mr. Mohamed Al-Najjar said that UN- hammed Al-Najjar, Senior Political Adli affirmed that “national reconcilia- AMI had been working with all political Affairs Officer at UNAMI stressed the tion was moving forward in spite of the parties as well as the IFCNR. He said importance of national reconciliation obstacles”. He added that coexistence that “a number of meetings, similar to and UNAMI’s commitment to assist in was the cornerstone of good govern- this, were held in different Provinces pushing this process forward for a bet- ance. with the aim of listening to varied voices on the future of the country. UNAMI is committed to assisting the Iraqi people at all levels.” On his part, Mr. Mohammed Al- Salman, Advisor to the Prime Minister on National Reconciliation Affairs, stressed that government deals with all Iraqi citizens equally regardless of their background. “We have to respect the opinions of our opponents, and in order for Iraqis to live in peace and harmony, they need to be highly tolerant,” he added. Participants highlighted post-ISIL challenges with regard to the settlement and they put forward useful recommendations to ensure success of the ongoing reconciliation efforts at the political and societal levels. Volume 4, Issue 6 Reconciliation Page 11

France and UNESCO partnering to promote community reconciliation and peaceful coexistence in Iraq through community radios

Baghdad, 29 November 2017 - During a mitment to champion it together with stressed Ambassador Bruno Aubert, ceremony hosted by the Iraqi Commu- UNESCO”, said UNESCO Iraq Director adding that therefore “we support this nications and Media Committee (CMC), Louise Haxthausen. project with no hesitation, since it fully H. Exc. Mr. Bruno Aubert, Ambassador Funded by France, and implemented by reflects Iraq’s priorities for stabiliza- of France to Iraq and Mrs. Louise Hax- UNESCO, the project “Voices of Peace: tion, especially in relation to communi- thausen, UNESCO Director and Repre- Promoting Peaceful Coexistence in the ty-based rapprochement and reconcilia- sentative to Iraq, signed the project Liberated Areas of Iraq through Com- tion”. “Voices of Peace: Promoting Peaceful munity media” will support community Highlighting the CMC’s commitment to Coexistence in the Liberated Areas of radios in developing innovative and facilitate the implementation of the Iraq through Community media”, in the creative reporting on communities’ en- project, Dr. Ali Naser Executive Direc- presence of Dr. Ali Naser, Executive gagement in favour of coexistence, so- tor of the Communication and Media Director of the Communication and cial cohesion and inclusion. The project Commission indicated that it would Media Commission of Iraq. will focus on culturally diverse regions contribute to further reinforce joint “Investing in balanced, conflict- of Iraq, which host different ethnic and efforts by UNESCO and the CMC to sensitive media reporting, is investing religious segments of its society. These promote freedom of expression and the in sustainable peace. When and where include Nineveh, Kirkuk and the 3 gov- press in Iraq. media work on this basis, they become ernorates of the Kurdistan region of one of the most powerful tools to Iraq, namely Erbil, Dohuk and Sulay- strengthen social ties, celebrate diversi- maniyah. ty, and promote ideals of solidarity, “Media and social networks have an tolerance and inclusiveness. Let me important role to play in bringing Ira- thank France, as well as the CMC, for qis together, beyond their differences sharing this vision and for their com- with a view to dialogue and sharing”

UNDP Iraq’s conference on “Women voices in community reconciliation in Iraq” held in Baghdad

Baghdad, 7 December 2017 - UNDP Iraq organized today in Baghdad a conference on Women Voices in Communi- ty Reconciliation in Iraq. Representing the Prime Minister of Iraq, President of the Implementation and Follow Up on National Reconciliation Committee, Mohammed Salman Al-Saadi, addressed the Conference. The Mayor of Baghdad, Zhekra Jaber Alwach and UNDP Country Director for Iraq, Mounir Tabet, also greeted the participants. During the conference women and men from different backgrounds were drafting recommendations on women’s participation in community reconciliation. Volume 4, Issue 6 Reconciliation Page 12

UN at reconciliation meeting urges Iraqis to seize the momentum of victory over Daesh to build a better future

onciliation. Opinions were diverse, from diagnosing the ills of the country and ways to move forward, to calls to combat corruption, ensure justice, hold perpetrators of crimes accountable, enact political reforms and work towards economic development. They called for robust engagement of the United Nations in the political and development fields, including on elections and education, as well as in capacity building, pointing to UN experience in other countries and how this can be applied to Iraq. Ms. Walpole underlined that the Unit- ed Nations is committed to assisting Najaf, 13 December 2017 - Iraq’s He said the National Settlement dis- the Iraqi government and the Iraqi victory over the Daesh terrorists pro- cussion should involve all components people in overcoming the many chal- vides an opportunity for the country to and groups and is open to ideas and lenges. shed its painful past and confidently proposals, but all should be in line with “There is a real need for constructive embark on the road to peace and devel- the Constitution. dialogue at every level,” the Deputy opment, the United Nations empha- Addressing the participants - 68 men Special Representative said. “I am cer- sised at a conference on national recon- and 28 women from Najaf and Diwani- tain that, with the concerted efforts of ciliation in Najaf today, urging Iraqis of yah Governorates - the Deputy Special Iraq’s leaders, political forces and its all affiliations to seize the momentum Representative of the United Nations people of all ethnic and religious groups and build on it to ensure a prosperous Secretary-General for Political and and their patriotism, assisted by the future for the younger generation. Electoral Affairs, Ms. Alice Walpole, continued support of the international The call came at a roundtable discus- alluded to Najaf’s significance in recon- community, Iraq will be able to sur- sion that brought together tribal, reli- ciliation, a city she described as re- mount post-Daesh challenges and build gious, academic, political party and nowned for its spirit of tolerance and a better future.” civil society actors from the Najaf and acceptance. Diwaniyah Governorates to gauge the Ms. Walpole said the defeat of Daesh opinion of Iraqis from all corners of the provides the opportunity to press for- country and tackle challenges to the ward on the course towards permanent Iraqi national reconciliation in the post- peace, so that the country can focus all Daesh phase. its energies and resources on recon- This is the sixth and last of such re- struction. gional roundtables to convene under “Reconciliation is a long process. We the theme “National Settlement: Pro- need to work together to develop a clear spects and Challenges” since Septem- vision for Iraq’s better future,” the Dep- ber. Their recommendations will en- uty Special Representative emphasised. hance the process that will lead to an “We believe that all Iraqis need to capi- inclusive National Settlement to take talise on this momentum and build a Iraq into the future after years of con- basis for peaceful coexistence.” flict and divisions. The meetings were Participants highlighted post-Daesh organised jointly by the United Nations challenges with regard to national rec- Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and the Implementation and Follow-up Committee for National Reconciliation at the Office of the Prime Minister, with funding from the Governments of Germany and the Netherlands. The representative of the Implementa- tion and Follow-up Committee for Na- tional Reconciliation at the Office of the Prime Minister, Mr. Ali Abbas, opened the meeting in Najaf with an overview of the National Settlement document, which he explained forms the basis for national reconciliation. “There is no alternative to the settlement, or to reconciliation. It is a necessity. The other choices are: No stability, No security, No development.” Volume 4, Issue 6 Reconciliation Page 13

First consultative meeting on “Minorities in Media” organized by the Minority and Information Departments of the National Reconciliation Committee (NRC) took place in Baghdad

Baghdad, 20 December 2017 - Today, UNAMI attended as an observer the first consultative meeting on “Minorities in Media” organized by the Minority and Information Departments of the National Reconciliation Commit- tee (NRC). The aim of the meeting was to discuss how to objectively portray minority communities in the media. The participants agreed on forming a committee that will work on a strategy on integrating minorities in the media in a close coordination with NRC. The meeting was part of the NRC’s national reconciliation endeavors.

Political Affairs

SRSG Kubiš meets new IHEC Board of Commissioners, calls for concerted efforts to deliver a timely and successful election

The SRSG reiterated his call for the Council of Representatives to take immediate steps to ensure that the appropriate legal framework is in place, without further delay. “The Commis- sion should be enabled to undertake all the required preparations all over the country. It is also important that the close cooperation and coordination between electoral institutions in Baghdad and in Kurdistan Region be sustained,” Mr. Kubiš further added. Also at the meeting, which took place at IHEC offices in Baghdad, the SRSG reiterated the continuing commitment of the United Nations to provide an Baghdad, 12 December 2017 – The that the Electoral Commission works even more intensified support to Iraq’s Special Representative of the United with all stakeholders in order to hold forthcoming electoral processes. He Nations Secretary-General (SRSG) for them as well as the Governorate Coun- mentioned the recent deployment of an Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš, met today with cil Elections in a timely, inclusive, cred- Electoral Needs Assessment Mission by the Board of Commissioners of the In- ible and transparent manner,” Mr. Ku- UN Headquarters to assess and define dependent High Electoral Commission. biš emphasized. areas for further UN electoral support. The Commissioners provided updates on the status of electoral preparations, including plans for the enfranchise- ment of displaced voters and the adoption of several technologies for the next elections. The Commission also identified technical and other areas where they most require international support. For his part, the SRSG welcomed the progress being made so far for the elections envisioned for 12 May 2018 in accordance with the timelines set in the Constitution of Iraq. “The 2018 Council of Representatives elections must take place in full conformity with the constitutional time-frame and it is imperative Volume 4, Issue 6 Kurdistan Referendum Page 14

United Nations Security Council President François Delattre (France) on the situation in the Middle East and other matters

New York, 26 October 2017 - Infor- al and Regional Governments have and unity of Iraq. They also reaffirm mal comments to the media by H.E Mr. both expressed willingness to engage in the importance of remaining focused on François Delattre, Permanent Repre- dialogue. We encourage them to expedi- efforts to defeat the Islamic State in sentative of France to the United Na- tiously set a time table to hold these Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/Daesh). tions and President of the Security discussions. Council members likewise voiced their Council, made at the Security Council Council members reaffirm their respect full support for United Nations efforts Media Stakeout, on the situation in the of the sovereignty, territorial integrity in this regard.” Middle East: “The members of the Security Council expressed concern over increased tensions and reports of violence between Iraqi Federal Forces and Kurdish Pesh- merga. Council members called on all sides to refrain from the threat and use of force and to engage in constructive dialogue, facilitated by the United Nations upon request, as a path way to de-escalation and a means to preserve Iraqi unity. Council members recalled the needs for the rights and aspirations of all Iraqi citizens to be met through full implementation of the Iraqi constitution. Council members noted that the Feder-

UNAMI urges Kurdistan Region to confirm respect for the Federal Court ruling, stresses Baghdad-Erbil negotiations

Baghdad, 07 November 2017 – The its components listed in Article 116 of UNAMI re-emphasizes the urgent need United Nations Assistance Mission for the Constitution under its current rul- for political dialogue and negotiations Iraq (UNAMI) takes note of the state- ings. between Baghdad and Erbil, in a spirit ment released by the Federal Court UNAMI also notes that the Iraqi Gov- of partnership and respect for the Con- Spokesperson announcing that the ernment has confirmed its full commit- stitution that itself respects the consti- High Federal Court in its session on 06 ment to the Constitution and the deci- tutional rights of the Kurdistan Region November 2017 issued a ruling clarify- sions of the Federal Court, including its of Iraq. ing Article 1 of the Constitution and full commitment to preserving the uni- UNAMI reconfirms its readiness to noting that the court concluded that ty of Iraq. play a facilitating role in this dialogue this article and other pertinent Consti- UNAMI urges the Government of the and these negotiations, if requested by tutional articles have underlined the Kurdistan Region of Iraq to both the Federal Government and Kur- unity of Iraq. The Spokesperson also acknowledge, endorse and respect this distan Regional Government, or indeed noted that the High Federal Court rul- ruling of the Federal Court and reiter- any other role agreed upon by both ing established that no text in the Con- ate its full commitment to the Constitu- parties based on and in full conformity stitution allows the secession of any of tion. of its mandate. Volume 4, Issue 6 Kurdistan Referendum Page 15

UNAMI acknowledges Kurdistan Region’s Government statement announcing respect for the Federal Court ruling on unity of Iraq

Baghdad, 15 November 2017 - On tion expressed on 26 October 2017 in based on our known position which Wednesday 15 November, 2017 in Erbil comments to the media by the then welcomes all relevant initiatives, espe- SRSG Ján Kubiš delivered a letter of French Presidency of the UN Security cially the initiatives by the Grand Aya- the Secretary-General A. Guterres dat- Council that among others stated: tollah Ali Al- Sistani, Iraqi dignitaries ed 10 November 2017 to H.E Prime “Council members called on all sides to and friendly countries to the Iraqi peo- Minister N. Barzani who was accompa- refrain from the threat and use of force ple regarding addressing disputes on nied by H.E Deputy Prime Minister Q. and to engage in constructive dialogue, the basis of the Constitution, we re- Talabani. The same day he delivered a facilitated by the United Nations upon spect the interpretation of the Federal copy of this letter to H.E Prime Minis- request, as a path way to de-escalation Supreme Court of the First Article of ter H. Abadi, for information. In the and a means to preserve Iraqi unity. the Iraqi Constitution. letter that the Secretary-General sent Council members recalled the needs for We believe that this Decision must in response to a communication from the rights and aspirations of all Iraqi become a basis for starting an inclusive Prime Minister Barzani of 7 November citizens to be met through full imple- national dialogue between Erbil and 2017, the Secretary-General among mentation of the Iraqi constitution. Baghdad to resolve all disputes through others stated: Council members noted that the Feder- implementation of all constitutional “I fully share your view that the out- al and Regional Governments have articles and in a way that guarantees standing issues between Baghdad and both expressed willingness to engage in all rights, authorities and status men- Erbil should be resolved by peaceful dialogue. We encourage them to expedi- tioned in the Constitution, since this is means through political negotiations tiously set a time table to hold these the only way to secure the unity of Iraq, based on the Constitution of the Repub- discussions. as Article 1 stated.” lic of Iraq. I am encouraged by the fact Council members reaffirm their respect In line with the letter of the UN Secre- that the Government of Iraq and the of the sovereignty, territorial integrity tary-General and of the said position Kurdistan Regional Government have and unity of Iraq. They also reaffirm expressed by the then Presidency of the publicly expressed openness to such the importance of remaining focused on UN Security Council SRSG Kubiš reit- negotiations on several occasions. A efforts to defeat the Islamic State in erates a compelling need to address and further destabilization of the current Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/Daesh).” resolve all the outstanding issues be- situation must be prevented, in the SRSG Kubiš also acknowledged a reac- tween the two governments through interests of promoting national recon- tion of the Kurdistan Regional Govern- dialogue based on and in full accord- ciliation, fostering greater stability in a ment (KRG) to the Decision No.: 122 of ance with the Constitution that will volatile region and confronting the the Federal Supreme Court of 6 No- also guarantee the full constitutional threat that the Islamic State of Iraq vember 2017 that, established that the rights of the KR-I and its people, with- and the Levant continues to pose. Federal Supreme Court did not find in out threat or use of force, as a constitu- I encourage both sides to take the nec- the Constitution any provision author- tional way towards stability, integrity essary steps to create a conducive envi- izing the secession of any component of and prosperity, towards further ronment in which genuine negotiations the federal system of the Republic of strengthening of unity, sovereignty, can take place. Iraq, thus underlining the unity of Iraq. territorial integrity of united, federal The United Nations stands ready to In its statement of 14 November 2017 and democratic Iraq. He urges the con- assist in this effort as the request of the the KRG i.a. reiterated: tinuation of high-level dialogue be- parties concerned and based on the “As we, in the Kurdistan Region, have tween the federal and Kurdish Region- United Nations mandate for Iraq, nota- always emphasized on finding solutions al Governments on military and securi- bly through my Special Representative to disputes between the federal Author- ty issues to avoid confrontation during for Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš.” ities and the Kurdistan Region through the deployment of federal forces in the SRSG Kubiš also reiterated the posi- constitutional and legal means, and disputed areas and the establishment of the federal authority over the external border crossings of Iraq including the international airports in the Kurdi- stan Region of Iraq. He also welcomes the intent expressed by Prime Minister Abadi on 14 November 2017 to open a dialogue of government representatives and experts regarding i.a. the budget and oil export. Such lines of dialogue are essential to both maintaining calm and avoiding escalation in the process of establishing the federal authority over the disputed territories and external border crossing and to finding urgently solutions on pressing issues of the budget, salaries or oil exports. Such dialogue also opens a way towards constructive political negotiations in the spirit of partnership on broader set of critical issues and arrangements concerning the future Baghdad – Erbil relations in united Iraq. Volume 4, Issue 6 Kurdistan Referendum Page 16 Statement on the Federal Supreme Court decision concerning Kurdistan Referendum

Baghdad, 21 November 2017 – The UNAMI also takes note of the state- immediately to return to the Council of United Nations Assistance Mission for ment of Prime Minister Abadi, welcom- Representatives, to take part in its Iraq (UNAMI) acknowledges the Iraq ing the ruling and calling on all to re- proceedings and enable their full par- Federal Supreme Court’s Decision of 20 spect the Constitution. ticipation in its deliberations, including November 2017 concerning the Kurdish UNAMI urges the Federal Government on such important matters as the budg- independence referendum. and the Kurdistan Regional Govern- et law. In its decision, the Federal Supreme ment to start negotiations without de- At the same time, UNAMI encourages Court confirmed that the referendum lay, based on the Constitution, on all continuation of the high-level intergov- conducted in Kurdistan on 25 Septem- current issues between the two Govern- ernmental co-ordination mechanisms ber 2017, and the purpose for which it ments. This should include measures on military and security issues, to avoid was conducted, the independence of the that will allow the establishment of the possibility of further violence and Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KR-I) and federal authority over the external bor- confrontation. UNAMI reaffirms its other areas outside of it, has no consti- der crossings of Iraq located in the KR- opposition to the threat of use of force, tutional reference and violates its pro- I; and the early re-opening of the inter- inflammatory statements or confronta- visions. Accordingly, the FSC decided national airports in Erbil and Sulei- tional actions, especially at this time that the referendum was unconstitu- maniya to international flights. Agree- when the issue of the referendum has tional and all of its results and effects ment is also needed with regard to the found its resolution, based on full re- shall be cancelled. appropriate share for the KR-I in the spect for the Constitution. UNAMI urges the authorities of the federal budget, the payment of salaries UNAMI commends the pivotal role KR-I to acknowledge and respect this and management of oil exports. played in this respect by the Federal ruling of the Federal Supreme Court UNAMI also urges that all Members of Supreme Court. and the Constitution. Parliament from the KR-I be allowed

Political Consultations

The leadership of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq and UN Country Team continue with political consultations with the leading stakeholders in Iraq and the region.

Baghdad, 30 October 2017 – The Special Representative of the Baghdad, 31 October 2017 - The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq (SRSG), Ján Kubiš, met today with Sheikh Secretary-General for Iraq (SRSG), Ján Kubiš, met today with Medhat Abdul Rahim al-Shammari, Chairperson of the House of al-Mahmoud, the Head of the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council and Chief Representatives Human Rights Committee with whom he discussed the Justice of Iraq. They discussed the current situation following the human rights situation in Ninewa as well as the work of the Human Kurdistan Referendum. SRSG Kubiš, inter alia, received an update on Rights Committee. the proceedings of the Federal Supreme Court on the referendum issue.

Baghdad, 7 November 2017 – The Deputy Special Representative of Erbil, 7 November 2017 - The Special Representative of the Secretary- the UN Secretary-General (DSRSG) for Iraq for Political Affairs and General for Iraq (SRSG), Ján Kubiš, met with Kurdistan Region Prime Electoral Assistance, Ms. Alice Walpole, met with Ibtissam Aziz, Minister Nechirvan Barzani to discuss the current political situation in Director-General of the Directorate for Empowering Iraqi Women the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Baghdad-Erbil relations. SRSG Kubiš (General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers). Ms. Aziz outlined the stressed on the need for dialogue to resolve all the differences on the work of the Directorate, particularly relating to bolstering the role of basis of the Iraqi Constitution. women in political, decision-making and reconciliation processes. DSRSG Walpole and Ms. Aziz agreed on the importance of Photos: Courtesy of KRG strengthening the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325. DSRSG Walpole gave assurances of UNAMI’s continuing support. Volume 4, Issue 6 Political consultations Page 17

Baghdad, 7 November 2017 – The Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Iraq for Political Affairs and Electoral Baghdad, 7 November 2017 – The Deputy Special Representative of Assistance, Ms. Alice Walpole, met with Dr. Mahdi Al-Alaq, Secretary- the Secretary-General for Iraq for political and electoral affairs, Alice General of the Iraqi Council of Ministers. Among a range of topics, they Walpole met today with the new Board of Commissioners of IHEC. They discussed the importance of ensuring the necessary conditions to enable discussed the forthcoming 2018 Iraqi and Governorates elections. Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) to return to their areas of origin and to facilitate their participation in the upcoming elections.

Baghdad, 10 November 2017 – The Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Amman, Jordan, 13 November 2017 – The Special Representative of Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Ján Kubiš met today the Secretary-General for Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš, met with H.E. Mr. Ayman Safadi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Hashemite Kingdom of with the Ambassador of France in Iraq, Jean-Yves Le Drian. They Jordan. They discussed the current political situation in the region and discussed the current political situation in Iraq. Ambassador Le Drian confirmed his full support for SRSG’s mediation and the availability of efforts to preserve stability and security. Photo: Courtesy of MoFA, Jordan. France to help him in his efforts to reach a political solution in Iraq.

Baghdad, 14 November 2017 - The Special Representative of the Baghdad, 13 November 2017 – The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš, met with H.E. Mr. Haider Al Secretary-General for Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš, met with the Head of the -Abadi, Prime Minister of Iraq. The political and security developments Badr Organisation, Mr. Hadi al-Ameri. They discussed the security situation in the country, the post-referendum developments and the in Iraq, with focus on the need for an inclusive political dialogue were discussed. upcoming 2018 elections. The SRSG also informed his host of his forthcoming UN Security Council briefing on Iraq. Photo courtesy of the Office of the Prime Minister. Photo: Courtesy of Badr Organization Volume 4, Issue 6 Political consultations Page 18

Erbil, 15 November 2017 – The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq, Ján Kubiš, met with the Prime Minister of Baghdad, 15 November 2017 – The United Nations Special the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KR-I), Nechirvan Barzani, and with the Rapporteur on Extra-Judicial executions, Dr. Agnes Callamard, Deputy Prime Minister of KR-I, Qubad Talabani, in a joint meeting in accompanied by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Erbil. They discussed the current political developments in Iraq with Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš, met with the Prime Minister of Iraq, H.E. Dr. special emphasis on Baghdad-Erbil relations. Haider Al-Abadi. They discussed the state of human rights in Iraq. Photo: Courtesy of the Office of the Prime Minister Photo: Courtesy of KRG

Bashiqa, 20 November 2017 – Ms. Lise Grande, Deputy Special Representative of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq and Baghdad, 16 November 2017 – The Special Representative of the Resident Coordinator for Iraq, met with religious leaders near Bashiqa, Secretary-General for Iraq, Ján Kubiš, met today with the Deputy an area in the Ninewa Plains, at the Mar Mattai Monastery. USAID is Speaker of the Council of Representatives, Sheikh Humam Hamoudi. the largest contributor to the UNDP Iraq stabilization program, which They discussed the Baghdad – Erbil relations, upcoming elections and seeks to restore basic services to communities following liberation from the Personal Status Law. Sheikh Hamoudi and SRSG Kubiš have both ISIS. expressed their support for dialogue between Baghdad and Erbil based on and with full respect of the Iraqi Constitution.

Photo: Archive

Baghdad, 28 November 2017 - The Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq (SRSG), Mr. Ján Kubiš, met at his office in Baghdad today with the former IHEC Chairman, Sarbast Mustafa Amedi. During the meeting, Mr. Amedi expressed his gratitude to the SRSG for the UN’s longstanding support to the IHEC and for Baghdad, 23 November 2017 – The Deputy Special Representative of being with the institution during its most difficult and challenging the Secretary-General for Iraq (DSRSG), Ms. Alice Walpole met with the times. Minister of Defence of Iraq, Mr. Irfan Al-Hayali. DSRSG Walpole congratulated the Government of Iraq on the heroic victory against ISIL For his part, the SRSG thanked the former Chairman for his services to and commended the security forces for their courage and sacrifices. Iraq in his capacity as the head of the Electoral Commission. The SRSG They also discussed the current security situation in the country, commended Mr. Amedi’s diplomatic and technical abilities that were continuing activities of the Iraqi Security Forces on clearing IEDs and instrumental during challenging circumstances and for his efforts in unexploded ordnance from the liberated areas, in an effort to support reaching out to the UN electoral team, the SRSG and even including UN the return of displaced people as well as the Kuwait file headquarters. The meeting concluded with the SRSG encouraging Mr. Amedi to maintain contact and remain available to share his insights Photo courtesy of the Iraq Ministry of Defence. and expertise on Iraqi elections. Volume 4, Issue 6 Political Consultations Page 19 Grand Ayatollah Al-Sistani receives UN Special Representative for Iraq Ján Kubiš in Najaf

Najaf, 29 November 2017 - The Spe- the human aspect of His Eminence’s guarantee that weapons are exclusively cial Representative of the Secretary- calls and sermons on human and social in the hands of the state and under its General (SRSG) for Iraq, Mr. Ján Ku- issues, including care for the families of control or that the PMF should not be biš, was received today by His Emi- the martyrs and survivors of the fight involved in the elections. nence Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani in against Daesh, a better future for the In reference to the unwavering support Najaf. youth, the voluntary return of the in- by His Eminence of the full respect and “I am extremely honoured that I was ternally displaced people to the condi- implementation of the Constitution and once again received by His Eminence tions of safety and security, protection the laws of united Iraq, Mr. Kubiš con- Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani. It is a of civilians and resolute action against firmed to His Eminence that the UN great honour for us - the United Na- perpetrators of criminal acts and viola- fully shares this approach, also as re- tions - and for me personally. We had tors of human rights. gards the Baghdad–Erbil relations, an in-depth discussion about what is on Following the appeal of His Eminence including guarantees of the full consti- the agenda of the country, of Iraq, and I to take all steps to ensure a rapid, vol- tutional rights of the Kurdistan Region was listening to the points His Emi- untary return of IDPs to their homes of Iraq and its people, or the timely nence was making as a guidance for with dignity, to enable at least a mini- holding of the general elections. future activities and future steps.” mum level of reconstruction and deliv- The government’s reform programme, SRSG Kubiš congratulated His Emi- ery of services, and to ensure the appro- including fighting corruption, has the nence, the people and the Government priate level of security that would pro- full support of the United Nations, the of Iraq on the victory against the ter- tect civilians against terror, and create SRSG said. He pledged continuous UN rorist Daesh structures, emphasizing a barrier against the return of terror- assistance and joined His Eminence in that this victory was for the whole of ism, SRSG Kubiš confirmed that the urging the government to resolutely Iraq and the world, and that the Mar- United Nations will accelerate its sup- move to prosecute individuals accused jaiya’s fatwa that mobilized patriotic port to this end. He also shared the of corruption and retrieve the embez- popular forces was instrumental in view of His Eminence that it is im- zled funds which should be used to ful- defeating the terrorist Daesh. portant to ensure the full implementa- fill the people’s needs. SRSG Kubiš appreciated in particular tion of the PMF law that would i.a. Remarks by SRSG for Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš, to the press following his meeting with His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani in Najaf, Iraq (edited for brevity)

Najaf, 29 November 2017 - SRSG Kubiš: “First of all, I am extremely honoured that I was once again received by His Eminence Grand Aya- tollah Ali Al-Sistani. It is a great honour for us - the United Nations - and for me personally. And I value, not only the fact that I was received, but also that we had an in-depth discussion about what is on the agenda of the country, of Iraq, and I was listening to the points His Eminence was making on as a guidance for future activities, future steps. And I was able to confirm that we share the same concerns, and we share also the approach of the way forward in most, if not all, the cases and situations. showed itself in so many ways when he And I confirmed that, for us, these pri- And I confirmed to His Eminence that has been speaking either himself or orities are also our priorities. For exam- for us, and that was also confirmed through the regular Friday sermons on ple, the importance of the return of through the meeting, the full respect of issues like the necessity to take care of IDPs to their homes with dignity, vol- the constitution and laws of the country the families of the martyrs and survi- untary return to the basic conditions. I in all situations being it as regards vors of the fight against Daesh; to take also confirmed that we, as the United Baghdad-Erbil relations or as regards care about the future of the young pop- Nations, will accelerate support for this the elections in the country and in all ulation in Iraq, urging the government return to the people and to the govern- other cases is something that guides us to create conditions for that; to take ment to enable at least a minimum and will guide us in our activities. And care about the internally displaced per- level of reconstruction but also the ap- we cannot support any violations of the sons (IDPs), and to create conditions for propriate level of security that would at constitution, laws of the country. their return; or to protect civilians the same time create a barrier against The second point: I, once again, highly while fighting Daesh and destroying repeating attacks of the terrorist Daesh acknowledged, the human aspect of the this takfiri criminal, terrorist organisa- that otherwise are still happening. guidance; of His Eminence, that tion. The third point: I again confirmed to Volume 4, Issue 6 Political Consultations Page 20 Remarks by SRSG for Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš, to the press following his meeting with His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani in Najaf, Iraq (continued)

His Eminence our support for the re- Security Council adopted a resolution form programme of the government, for that creates a special investigative implementation of the proclaimed ob- mechanism that will deal with the jectives, for example, when fighting crimes of Daesh, crimes that are war corruption. We will provide assistance crimes, and crimes against humanity and we hope that the government will and that would then create openings to resolutely move against those corrupt punishment of individual members of individuals, not only to take action Daesh for their criminal activities. And against them, but also to retrieve the all this is happening in support and in funds that they embezzled and to bring coordination with the Government of these funds back to serve the needs of Iraq. the people. Q: You mentioned that the United Na- Finally, and I started with this in our tions is supporting Iraq and constitu- meeting, I would like to use this oppor- tion and it will not allow the referen- tunity once again to congratulate the dum. But you have supported the sepa- government and the people of Iraq with ration of Kurdistan from Iraq. Why the this victory against the terrorist Daesh. al-Nujaba'e and Asaib al-Haq, the re- The structures of the Daesh were sistance groups, who have uprooted crushed, still the work against terror- Daesh especially in the liberated areas the hands of the State only but also in ism must continue because there are and put them on the terrorist list? providing support for restructuring and still individuals that would try to con- A: On the first question, I do not know reorganisation of the Iraqi Security tinuously use this opportunity; but the from where you took that we supported Forces. victory is there and it is through the the separation. On the contrary, the Q: What's the position of the United sacrifices of the people of Iraq. And I position of the Security Council, the Nations vis-a-vis the elections. There applaud this; and I express my sympa- position of the United Nations and the are calls from outside Iraq to interfere thies to all the martyrs and their fami- position of the United Nations Assis- in the postponement of the elections. lies.” tance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), and What's the position of the United Na- Q&A my position, has been in favour of uni- tions that you support the full govern- Q: Does His Eminence agree with your ty, territorial integrity and sovereignty ment of Abadi to fight corruption and approach on fighting corruption and of the country. And we are publicly on continue the democratic process in the corrupt people? the record on this. So, whoever is say- Iraq? A: This is an area and approach which ing something else is fabricating and as A: Once again, for us there is no bigger we share and I was very happy to hear in some other parts of the world are guidance than full respect of the consti- a very strong line from His Eminence saying these are fake news. tution of the country, I can confirm that speaking about the need to fight cor- Secondly, as regards the popular mobi- for us, holding of the elections within ruption, in acts not only in words. This lisation forces and different compo- the constitutional time frame - it means is something that we would like to sup- nents of the popular mobilisation forc- by the middle of May next year, as report. es, when I speak about respect for the quested by the constitution, is our posi- Q: The position of the United Nations laws of the country I speak also about tion as well. So, we support and will vis-a-vis the fight against terrorism respecting also the popular mobilisa- provide technical assistance to the elec- and the Iraqis fighting terrorism on tion law and I would like to see the full toral management bodies to enable behalf of the world. The role of the implementation of this law by, among them to hold the elections on time ac- United Nations was marginal. There others, concentrating the weapons in cording to the constitution. has been no serious position; Daesh was not set as a terrorist organisation; individuals of Daesh, property and assets have not been frozen. What is the position of the United Nations in this regard? A: I beg to disagree. The position of the United Nations was very clear. It la- belled Daesh as a terrorist organisation, as a global threat to security. Through different bodies of the United Nations in New York, measures were taken against the flow of terrorism from abroad to join the ranks as foreign fighters in favour of Daesh. Increasing- ly, we see that also financing of this terrorist organisation is curtailed and more and more individuals that provided assistance will be punished for this. Approximately two months ago, the Volume 4, Issue 6 Political consultations Page 21

Kirkuk, 4-5 December 2017 – The Director of the UNAMI Office of the Political Affairs, Mr. Manoj Mathew, visited Kirkuk where he met with the Acting Governor Rakan al-Jubouri, representatives of Arab and Turkmen Blocs in the Provincial Council, PMF commander, Irfan Abdul al-Hussein and PUK leader Rizgar Ali. Discussions focused on the current political developments and the security situation in the governorate.

Erbil, 4 December 2017 – The Special Representative of the Secretary -General for Iraq (SRSG) Ján Kubiš met with the Chancellor of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Security Council (KRSC) Masrour Barzani. Current Baghdad-Erbil relations were discussed. SRSG Kubiš expressed his hope that direct negotiations between Erbil and Baghdad would begin immediately on the basis of the Iraqi Constitution.

Photo: Courtesy of the KRSC KRG

Erbil, 5 December 2017 – The Special Representative of the Secretary Baghdad, 5 December 2017 – His Excellency President of Iraq, Fuad -General for Iraq (SRSG) Ján Kubiš met with the Prime Minister of the Masum, received the Special Representative of the Secretary-General Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KR-I), Nechirvan Barzani and the Deputy for Iraq, Ján Kubiš, US Ambassador Douglas Silliman and British Prime Minister of KR-I, Qubad Talbani. Current Baghdad-Erbil Ambassador Jon Wilks. Current political situation in Iraq, including relations were discussed. SRSG Kubiš expressed his hope that direct Baghdad-Erbil relations and forthcoming elections were discussed as negotiations between Erbil and Baghdad would begin immediately on well as the ways to increase international assistance to facilitate the basis of the Iraqi Constitution. internally displaced persons returns and the reconstruction of Iraq. Photos: Courtesy of KRG Photo: Courtesy of the Office of the President Volume 4, Issue 6 Political consultations Page 22

New York, 5 December 2017 – The Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Lise Grande, attended today a meeting with the representatives of the Non-Governmental Organizations and UN Officials at the Baghdad, 6 December 2017 – The Special Representative of the Permanent Mission of the United States to the United Nations on how Secretary-General for Iraq, Ján Kubiš met today with the Iraqi National the United States support continues for those effected by conflict, and Security Advisor, Faleh al-Fayyad. They discussed Baghdad-Erbil how to better assist Christians, Yazidis, and other minority groups, relations, the facilitation of displaced person returns, the upcoming specifically in Iraq. According to Ms. Nikki Haley, US Permanent elections and the victory against ISIL. Representative to the UN, “these religious minorities are invaluable and need our backing”.

Baghdad, 7 December 2017 - The Special Representative of the Baghdad, 10 December 2017 - The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš met today with Mr. Ershad al Secretary-General for Iraq, Ján Kubiš, met today with Osama Al-Najafi, Salihi, Chairman of the Turkmen Front, and member of the Human Vice President of Republic of Iraq, Head of Al Mutahadun block. They Rights Committee of the House of Representatives. Current political discussed the current political and security situation in Iraq including situation in the country was discussed as well as Turkmen concerns. Baghdad-Erbil relations and preparations for the forthcoming elections.

Paris, 12 December 2017 – According to Media Office of the Prime Minister, His Excellency Prime Minister, Dr. Haider Al-Abadi, has met Baghdad, 12 December 2017 - The Special Representative of the with Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, in Secretary-General for Iraq, Ján Kubiš, met today with Ammar Al- Paris during the One Planet Summit on climate change. Hakim, Chairman of the Wisdom Party. They discussed the current Mr. Guterres congratulated Dr. Haider Al-Abadi on the great victory political and security situation in Iraq including preparations for the achieved by the Iraqis against Daesh, confirming that the United forthcoming elections. Nations stands with Iraq in the rebuilding and stability efforts, adding that he looked forward to Iraq to be a successful example among the nations. Volume 4, Issue 6 Political consultations Page 23

Baghdad, 15 December 2017 – The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq, Ján Kubiš, met today with the Patriarch of Baghdad, 14 December 2017 – The Special Representative of the Babylon and Archbishop of the Chaldean Catholic Church - Mar Louis Secretary-General for Iraq, Ján Kubiš, met with the Head of the Raphael Sako - to congratulate him and the Chaldean Christian Alliance of Iraqi National Forces, Ahmed Msari. They discuss the community on the upcoming Christmas festivities. They also discussed current political situation and the forthcoming elections. the current political and humanitarian situation in Iraq.

Photos courtesy of Chaldean Patriarchate of Babylon.

Kirkuk, 27 December 2017 - The Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq (DSRSG), Ms. Alice Walpole, visited today Kirkuk and held meetings with Mr. Rakan Al-Jubouri, the acting Governor, Provincial Council members, the Brotherhood list, and representatives from Daquq and Tuz Kharmato. Current political issues were discussed during the meetings. Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Page 24

UN casualty figures for Iraq for the month of November 2017

Baghdad, 03 December 2017 – A the Anbar Health Department for the received, without being able to verify, total of 117 Iraqi civilians were killed month of November. reports of large numbers of casualties and another 264 injured in acts of ter- “The two bombings in Tuz Khurmatu, along with unknown numbers of per- rorism, violence and armed conflict in Salahaddin Governorate, and in Bagh- sons who have died from secondary Iraq in November 2017*, according to dad Governorate in November which effects of violence after having fled casualty figures recorded by the United caused numerous casualties among their homes due to exposure to the ele- Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq civilians are a horrible reminder that ments, lack of water, food, medicines (UNAMI). the terrorists can still inflict blows at and health care. For these reasons, the The number of civilians killed in No- peaceful citizens, and that all measures figures reported have to be considered vember (not including police) was 114, need to be taken by the authorities to as the absolute minimum. while the number of injured (not in- protect civilians against the barbarism cluding police) was 264. of the terrorists,” said the Special Rep- Of those figures, Baghdad was the resentative of the United Nations Sec- worst affected Governorate, with 201 retary-General (SRSG) for Iraq, Mr. civilian casualties (51 killed, 150 in- Ján Kubiš. jured). Salahaddin Governorate fol- *CAVEATS: In general, UNAMI has lowed, with 24 killed and 60 injured, been hindered in effectively verifying and Kirkuk had 12 killed and 28 in- casualties in conflict areas. In some jured. UNAMI has not been able to cases, UNAMI could only partially veri- obtain the civilian casualty figures from fy certain incidents. UNAMI has also

SRSG Kubiš condemns Tuz Khurmatu bombing

Baghdad, 22 November 2017 – Spe- cial Representative of the United Na- tions Secretary-General for Iraq (SRSG), Ján Kubiš, strongly con- demned the deadly car bomb attack in the town of Tuz Khurmatu, Salah El Din Province, on Tuesday, 21 Novem- ber, in which scores of civilians were killed or wounded. “Terrorists have struck again in Iraq, causing death and injury to innocent civilians, this time in Tuz Khurmatu,” SRSG Kubiš said. “They know that they have been defeated on the battle- front and that is why they resort to civilians. My condolences go the fami- grief, and my heartfelt wishes for a these cowardly tactics against innocent lies of the deceased in their time of speedy recovery go to those injured”.

UN Envoy Kubiš condemns terrorist gun attack and suicide bombing targeting civilians in Baghdad

Baghdad, 28 November 2017 – The “The terrorists’ cowardly acts to stoke unity, strength and determination, Special Representative of the United fear among Iraqis who are about to Iraqis will deliver the knockout blow to Nations Secretary-General (SRSG) for relish the imminent total victory over the terrorists soon." Iraq, Mr. Ján Kubiš, strongly condemns terrorism will not succeed. With their the “cowardly” terrorist gun attack and suicide bombing which left dozens of civilian casualties in the southeastern Nahrawan district of Baghdad on the night of Monday 27 November 2017. Mr. Kubiš expresses his deepest condolences to the bereaved families and to the Government and people of Iraq. He wishes a speedy recovery for those injured. “Despite defeats at the hands of the Iraqi security forces, the Daesh terrorist group remains a potent force, and Iraqis need to remain vigilant in the coming period,” Mr. Kubiš said. Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Page 25 UNAMI underlines an urgent need for de-escalation following violent demonstrations in Sulaimaniya Sulaimaniya, 23 December 2017 – monstrators and the torching of politi- Senior representatives from the United cal party offices and public buildings in Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq areas of the Sulaimanyia Governorate. (UNAMI) emphasised in meetings held The delegation reaffirmed the funda- in Sulaimaniya on 21-22 December mental right of people to engage in with government officials, political par- peaceful demonstrations, in keeping ty leaders and civil society representa- with the law. They underlined the im- tives, the urgency of de-escalating ongo- portance of the Kurdistan Regional ing local tensions in the aftermath of Government (KRG) handling protests demonstrations that had turned violent in a restrained manner, in keeping and led to arrests, injury and, regretta- with established modern police tech- bly, loss of life. niques, so as to avoid further escala- from both parties, to use its good offices The delegation called on a variety of tion. The mission’s representatives to support negotiations between the leaders across the political and social highlighted the authorities’ responsibil- federal government in Baghdad and the spectrum. They included the deputy ity to protect their citizens, including KRG, working within the framework of Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region peaceful protestors, and safeguard their the Iraqi constitution and focusing on of Iraq, H.E. Mr. Qubad Talabani; Gov- human rights; they urged the security all pending issues, including but not ernor of Sulaimaniya, Dr. Haval Abu- forces to ensure the safety and dignity limited to the allocations in the federal bakir; Provincial Council Chairman Mr. of demonstrators. budget, the payment of salaries and Azad Hama Ameen; leaders of the Pat- The UNAMI team also made it clear border controls, in response to the riotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), the that protestors themselves were re- needs of all Iraq’s citizens in the after- Gorran Change Movement, Kurdistan sponsible for ensuring that their voices math of the hard-won victory over ISIL. Islamic Union (KIU), Kurdistan Islamic were heard in accordance with the con- The delegation inquired about the de- Group (KIG), Coalition for Democracy fines of the law, and did not resort to tention of demonstrators by the author- and Justice and the leader of the Kur- violence against the security forces nor ities, and specifically about the treat- distan Democratic Party (KDP) in Su- engage in the destruction of public and ment of Shaswar Abdulwahid, leader of leimaniya; as well as activists, civil private properties. the New Generation Movement, and society organisations and citizens di- UNAMI recognises that amongst the Rabun Maaruf, member of the Kurdi- rectly affected by the crisis. grievances raised by the protestors, the stan Regional Parliament. UNAMI The purpose of the meetings was to issue of security of citizens’ livelihoods calls upon the authorities to conduct a underline the deep concern of the Unit- in the face of the ongoing budgetary transparent and fair process to address ed Nations over the violence that ac- crisis is paramount. The UNAMI repre- the activities of all those involved in the companied demonstrations in the past sentatives reiterated the readiness of use of violence or the incitement there- few days, including the shooting of de- the Mission, in the event of a request of, within the confines of the law.

UN casualty figures for Iraq for the month of December 2017

Baghdad, 02 January 2018 – A total injured; and Kirkuk saw 15 killed and 6 bility return to Iraq.” of 69 Iraqi civilians (not including po- injured. UNAMI has not been able to Overall, in 2017 UNAMI recorded 3298 lice) were killed and another 142 in- obtain the civilian casualty figures from civilians killed and 4781 civilians jured in acts of terrorism, violence and the Anbar Health Department for the wounded - excluding Anbar civilian armed conflict in Iraq in December month of December. casualty figures for November and De- 2017*, according to casualty figures “Casualty figures for the month of De- cember, which are not available. recorded by the United Nations Assis- cember 2017 have remained at a simi- *CAVEATS: UNAMI has been limited tance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI). (This lar level to November, which is disap- in effectively verifying casualties in compares with 63 civilians killed and pointing,” said the Special Representa- certain areas; in some cases, UNAMI 140 injured in November.) tive of the United Nations Secretary- could only partially verify certain inci- Baghdad was the worst affected Gover- General (SRSG) for Iraq, Mr. Ján Ku- dents. For these reasons, the figures norate, with 122 civilian casualties (24 biš. “I very much hope that, as we move reported have to be considered as the killed, 98 injured). Salahaddin Gover- in the new year, these figures will fall absolute minimum. norate followed, with 7 killed and 25 rapidly as much-needed peace and sta- Volume 4, Issue 6 Gender Page 26

On Open Day on UNSCR 1325, calls for men to champion and support women’s participation in politics and in decision-making

zens, components and minorities. Wom- en – and youth - must be critical agents of such positive change, in building a new post-Daesh Iraq, in shaping the future of the country for the generations to come,” the SRSG’s statement said. Mr. Kubiš acknowledged the efforts of the Cross-Sector Task Force on the implementation of the Iraq National Action Plan on 1325, while stressing that “it is time to strengthen the implementation of the participation pillar of the Iraqi National Action Plan on the Security Council Resolution 1325 which reaffirms the important role of women in the prevention and resolution of con- Basra, 01 November 2017 – The en and limit opportunities. She further flicts.” United Nations Assistance Mission for added: “Women should be promoted to UNAMI Gender Advisor, Ms. Mma- Iraq (UNAMI), jointly with UNWOM- leadership positions as we are observ- batlharo Dihemo, emphasized that po- EN and in coordination with the Imple- ing the upcoming elections of both Pro- litical leaders can support the advance- mentation and Follow Up National vincial and Council of representatives, ment of women in decision-making Reconciliation Committee (IFNRC) of elections we aim to have more women bodies by advocating for temporary the Office of Iraq’s Prime Minister, held represented in decision-making posi- special measures, promoting women to a consultative forum with women lead- tions.” leadership roles and ensuring woman ers and members of the Basra, Muthan- Special Representative of the Secre- have equal career development oppor- na, Thi Qar and Missan Provincial tary-General (SRSG) for Iraq, Ján Ku- tunities. Councils in Basra on 01 November biš, in remarks delivered by UNAMI UN WOMEN Representative in Iraq, 2017 with the focus on strengthening Director of Political Affairs, Manoj Ms. Dina Zorba, commended the gov- women’s political participation. This is Mathew, reiterated that Gender bal- ernment, civil society, and national and the fourth such meeting within the ance in Iraqi politics can only be international partners for continued context of observing the Global Open achieved if political leaders could work commitment to UNSCR 1325. Ms. Day and the 17th Anniversary of UN side by side with women to share re- Zorba urged the government to work to Security Council resolution 1325. sponsibility of breaking cultural norms ensure gender issues are incorporated As in the previous consultative meet- and practices as well as institutional, in all democratization and nation- ings that were held in Karbala, Bagh- structural and legal barriers that hin- building agendas, and called on the dad and Erbil in October, the partici- der women’s equal and meaningful UN, the government, and the Interna- pants in Basra echoed the similar con- political participation. tional Community to continue to advo- cerns by women leaders across the “We need male champions, proactive cate for and protect the rights of women country. They noted the retrogression work by male champions, in partner- and girls. Ms. Zorba emphasized UN of women’s participation in Iraq’s poli- ship with women is necessary to estab- commitment to refocusing its work tics. They urged UNAMI and UNWOM- lish an environment that empowers around women’s political participation EN to engage male champions to sup- women’s political participation at all at all levels. port women’s participation and to also levels of governance and decision- In the context of marking the 17th An- press the heads of political blocs and making.” niversary of UN SCR 1325 and the political leaders to act in support of “For the historic settlement and recon- Global Open Day, UNAMI and UN women issues. ciliation to succeed it must be inclusive. WOMEN also organized in Karbala In her intervention, Ms. Yusra Naji, This is critically important for the uni- capacity-building training on Basic Member of Missan Provincial Council, ty and stability of the country and Mediation and Negotiation skills for decried male political leaders for mar- peaceful coexistence amongst all citi- women leaders, Provincial Council ginalizing women. “The Iraqi society is male dominated, women are not invited to negotiations, they have no political rights, they are not represented in the Presidency, the Council of Representa- tives presidency, there are only two women Ministers, yet there is no legislation preventing women from occupy- ing these high level positions,” Ms. Naji said. Ms. Zahra al-Bachari, Member of Basra Provincial Council, noted that “men can help lead the charge with women in enacting legislation that promotes women’s rights, repealing laws and policies that discriminate against wom- Volume 4, Issue 6 Gender Page 27 On Open Day on UNSCR 1325, calls for men to champion and support women’s participation in politics and in decision-making (continued) members and civil society representa- Councils, district and sub-district coun- UN WOMEN under the UN Depart- tive from Karbala, Wassit, Najaf and cils from Basra, Missan, Thi Qar and ment of Political Affairs (DPA) and UN Diwaniya, (9-12 October). A similar Muthana (29 October-1 November). WOMEN gender and mediation strate- training was organised for women lead- Both training programmes were jointly gy. ers and activists, members of Provincial organised and funded by UNAMI and

The Gender Based Violence assessment in conflict affected governorates in Iraq

Baghdad, 1 November 2017 – The armed conflict and humanitarian crisis mendations, features recommendations United Nations Population Fund in Iraq. The section contains infor- to address the gaps and challenges (UNFPA) published today the “Gender mation on the main characteristics of identified in the course of the Assess- Based Violence Assessment in Conflict GBV in Iraq and the way it was affect- ment. Affected Governorates in Iraq” report. ed by armed conflict and forced dis- The Report includes one Addendum, The Report starts with the Executive placement. The third section of the which presents the connections be- Summary that presents information Report, titled Main Findings, presents tween the risk of GBV and residence about organization of the Assessment the account of the key findings revealed type used by IDPs/refugees and brief account of the findings. First by the Assessment. The section consists (information derived from the focus section of the Report, titled Background of four sub-sections. Each sub-section group discussions and key informant to the Assessment features the descrip- presents a response to the four (4) re- interviews). tion of goals, objectives, scope of the search questions. Each sub-section study, limitation of the study and its starts with specific research question, The Report can be downloaded at: methodology. The Report’s second sec- then presents the Assessment findings http://iraq.unfpa.org/en/publications/gb tion, Background to humanitarian cri- relevant to that particular question. v - a s s e s s m e n t - c o n f l i c t - a f f e c t e d - sis in Iraq, offers the overview of the The report’s final section, titled Recom- governorates-iraq In the words of Pari Ibrahim: “Escaping ISIS is only the beginning, we cannot leave them alone in that journey.” Erbil, 15 November 2017 - Pari Ibra- Where I come from, people don’t go to him, 27, is the founder and Executive the doctor for mental health issues. Director of the Free Yezidi Foundation Deep inside, they [survivors] are suffer- (FYF), an independent, non-profit or- ing immensely, also because of the as- ganization that provides services for sociated social stigma that implies it is women survivors of the violent ISIS [somehow] their fault that they aren’t attacks on the Yezidi community, in the virgins, that they can’t marry. In the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The protract- beginning, a lot of these women and ed violence has impacted many, as Au- girls committed suicide. gust 2017 marked the three-year anni- Our women’s centre is a safe space and versary of the genocidal ISIS attacks. a refuge for women and girls who have There are still thousands of Yezidi survived the horrors of ISIS. We pro- women that are held captive by ISIS. vide post-trauma experts from outside With support from the UN Trust Fund Iraq so that the women and girls can groups, and you see them making to End Violence against Women (UN talk to them without shame and fur- friends—and that makes a big differ- Trust Fund), the Free Yezidi Founda- ther stigmatization. ence, because the social integration is tion is scaling up the trauma-response We bring the women and girls to the so important for healing. You also see component of the organization’s ser- centre for counselling sessions and visit their posture has changed—women and vices at their Centre in Dohuk. The them in their homes. We also talk to girls are holding their heads up rather Centre is providing post-trauma care their family members. And slowly, I see than down. and preparing women for employment that they are becoming stronger and We have more than 100 women under- through livelihood training. healthier. All of our staff at the centre going psychological treatment for a My people have suffered a lot at the are IDP’s (Internally Displaced Per- minimum of three months. Those who hands of ISIS. If you were a man, you sons) themselves who have been need further treatment, can come back were shot. If you were a woman, you trained to provide psychological sup- for weekly conversations with their were taken away as a sex slave to Mo- port. Many of the women survivors look therapist. sul in Iraq or Raqqa in Syria. These up to us, working in the centre, because At Free Yezidi Foundation, we are led women have suffered enormous trau- we are women. by Yezidi women and we are here to ma. They have been raped many times In the three years since we started the show survivors the possibilities of a a day by different men. That’s why I centre, we’ve already seen a lot of new life, out of the shadows of shame started the Free Yezidi Foundation—to change in the women and girls who and trauma. Escaping ISIS is only the get trauma care for women and girls so have received support. They now ex- beginning of a painful journey for many that they can start living their lives press what they feel. You see them be- Yezidi women. We cannot leave them again. ing more active, you see them in alone in that journey.” Volume 4, Issue 6 Gender Page 28 Workshop on women’s participation in the electoral process held in Erbil Erbil, 20 November 2017 - In view of Erbil. processes, and to brainstorm on how to the upcoming 2018 Iraqi and Kurdistan Representatives from six NGOs attend- increase women’s participation in these elections, the UNAMI Electoral Assis- ed the meeting. The main objectives of areas. Similar workshops are being tance Office in Erbil organized a work- the workshop were to review and dis- planned for the first half of December shop as an initial step to liaise and cuss the major obstacles to women’s to be held in Dohuk and Suleymania. engage with Women NGOs based in participation in Electoral and political

Standing tall like a Baobab

ered committing suicide. She left the house again. Nine months later, she heard about the UNFPA-supported Women Centre in Bnaslawa, in Erbil. She visited the centre a couple of times and when she felt she could trust social workers there, she shared her painful story and informed them that she wished to get a divorce: ‘I was determined to get a divorce. I was emotional- ly damaged, I was broken, I was disre- spected and I needed to get out of the toxic marriage. I was depressed that I started losing hair, got skin irritation and started taking anti-depressants’. ‘A few days later, I sat with a lawyer to discuss my case but he told me that it had no ground since I did not have any Baghdad, 28 November 2017 - ‘There plain about me. They would interfere physical evidence or medical reports of are lots of setbacks in life, but what only to make the situation worse. I kept the abuse. My brother wanted to re- matters is standing up again’, said 33- telling him that this was not the right solve the issue through the traditional year-old Gender-Based Violence survi- way to work on our marital problems, way. My family-in-law kept asking me vor Cojine*. ‘I want to tell women that but he wouldn’t listen. He wouldn’t to go back to my husband. I eventually they have a choice and that they can even spend any money on vital house- did but on the condition that I keep turn their lives around’. hold appliances, our home, the safe going to the Women Centre”, she said. Violence against women and girls re- haven I imagined for him and me. I ‘The centre provided me with a space to mains one of the most prevalent human repeatedly asked him to spend some breath; they listened to me, gave ma and women rights violations in the time together as husband and wife, to advice and provided me with infor- world where many continue to be sub- go out and do activities like any other mation about my rights. They helped jected to verbal, psychological, physical couple, but he would refuse and would me see things from a different perspec- and economic forms of violence and instead ask me to stay with my family tive. The awareness sessions I attended abuse. In Iraq, at least 36 percent of for a week. When I used to protest, I showed me that I do not have to be the married women are reportedly experi- would get physically abused; he would victim and that I can make a change. encing psychological abuse from their sometimes hit me and punch me. He They taught me how to handle my husbands, 23 percent experiencing ver- once hit me so hard on my face that I problems in a healthy way and avoid bal abuse, 6 percent facing physical now have a hearing impairment’, she depression. I now work at the centre violence, and 9 percent are subjected to added. ‘I felt like a prisoner in my own and I help other women deal with their sexual violence, according to a 2012 home, I was hopeless and didn’t know problems. I listen to them and share study conducted by the Iraqi Ministry what to do so I cried myself to sleep for my experience with them’, she happily of Planning. long nights’. shared. Cojine has been married for four years Cojine was also subjected to psychologi- ‘I have now returned home. My hus- now. When her parents passed away, cal abuse through continuous threats band no longer sees me as the weak she relied on her brothers for financial from her husband to divorce her – a kind, he now respects me as he sees support. However, her brothers wanted taboo subject in Cojine’s community. how confident I have become. Nowa- to build families of their own, therefore, “As you know, divorce is negatively days, I feel empowered. This job is a she accepted a marriage proposal from perceived in our community; people will dream come true, I can have time for a classmate she had met through a spread rumors, blame me, and consider myself and I have a new income. It third party. ‘I thought this could be my me a woman with no honor’, she said. changed my life; now I can socialize new beginning and I could start a new “He used to tell me that he didn’t want with women and learn from them and life with someone who is educated and me and preferred to spend his time their experience’, she concludes. can provide a safe home’, she explained. with his friends. I left the house many ‘The problems started a couple of times but then he would come back months into our marriage… Every time with his family and convince me to re- we would have an argument, my hus- turn”. * Name change for privacy and protec- band would go to his family and com- When things got worse, Cojine consid- tion Volume 4, Issue 6 Gender Page 29 Kurdistan Region and the UN launch the 16 Days of Activism campaign

Erbil, 30 November 2017 - On Mon- krishnan, the UNFPA Representative political, diplomatic and judicial day 27th of November, the KRG High in Iraq, highlighted the importance of spheres in the region noting that the Council of Women Affairs in collabora- prioritizing the end of violent practices challenges to protect women and girls tion with the United Nations Popula- in Kurdistan: ‘Along with harmful prac- persist requiring stronger cooperation tion Fund (UNFPA) as a main partner, tices, such as child marriage and fe- between the government and its part- and under the auspices of his H.E Mr. male genital mutilation, gender-based ners. Acknowledging the support of Nechirvan Barzani the Prime Minister violence robs women and girls of their UNFPA, she mentioned ‘More needs to of Kurdistan Regional Government, futures and undermine their health be done to ensure a protective environ- launched the national Campaign of 16 and well-being. We call on the regional ment for women in Kurdistan where all Days of Activism Combating Violence government, civil society and communi- their rights are achieved and enjoy against Women in Erbil, Kurdistan ties to continue prioritizing the end of equal opportunities to enhance their region in Iraq. violence and harmful practices against skills and participate effectively in dif- Under the overarching theme, ‘Leave women in Kurdistan’. The UNFPA Rep- ferent aspects of life’. No One Behind: End Violence against resentative also reminded the duty The Consuls of the United States, Women and Girls”, representatives bearers on the unfinished task of locat- France, and Germany and the Head of from Kurdistan Parliament, Council of ing the Yazidi girls and women who are the European Delegation in Kurdistan Ministers, the Board of Human Rights, yet unaccounted and securing their also called for protecting women and diplomatic missions, United Nations release. girls from violence, including child mar- agencies and civil society all attended In her speech, Ms. Pakhshan Zangana riage. the event honoring women who were the Secretary-General of the Kurdistan The conference concluded with an exhi- subjected to violence and calling for a High Council of Women Affairs enu- bition of handicraft work by gender- non-violent Kurdistan. merated achievements of women on the based violence survivors. Speakers emphasized the importance of protecting women and young girls from different forms of violence. Prime Min- ister Barzani said: ‘Over the past 25 years, we worked incessantly on women rights and social policies in the Kurdi- stan Region, because we do believe that establishing and maintaining security, equality and justice will form the prin- cipal groundwork and the best gateway towards a peaceful and prosperous life’. Representing the United Nations agencies in Iraq, Mr. Ramanathan Bala- 16 Days of Activism meeting focuses on expanding women’s political space in Iraq

Baghdad, 6 December 2017 –The United Nations pressed at a meeting in the context of the 16 Days of Activism for expanding the space for women in State institutions, political parties, economic and social life and for enhanced and effective protection of their rights. The meeting in Erbil on 4 December was organized jointly by the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and the High Council for Women Affairs of the Kurdistan Re- gional Government, with the focus on the participation and representation of women in decision-making positions. It was held as a follow-up to the recom- Women Affairs. Participation included ronment for the effective and meaning- mendations of the Global Open Day on Minister Falah Al-Mustafa, Head of the ful participation of women in peace UNSCR 1325 on the role of political Foreign Relations Department of the negotiations to unite the country.” parties in advancing women represen- KRG, Adnan Mufti, former Speaker of Mr. Kubiš urged political leaders to tation and participation in the political, the KRG Parliament, as well as women defend and protect the political, eco- electoral and peace processes. leaders and heads of political blocs in nomic, social and legal space for wom- The meeting was co-chaired by Special the KR-I Parliament. en, to prevent obstacles hindering wom- Representative of the Secretary- In her opening remarks, Ms. Zangana en’s participation in political life, nota- General (SRSG) for Iraq, Mr. Ján Ku- said “The role of women in politics is bly now in the pre-election period. He biš, and Ms. Pakshan Zangana, Secre- receding. Political leaders must show underlined that “Representation of tary-General of the High Council for commitment and create conducive envi- women in different leading positions Volume 4, Issue 6 Gender Page 30 16 Days of Activism meeting focuses on expanding women’s political space in Iraq (continued) will give women a stronger voice in guiding the work of political parties, of the parliament, and the government. This should start with women occupy- ing leadership positions within political party structures.” UNAMI continues to argue against progressing regress of women’s rights in Iraq to urge political leaders not to erode or dismantle the rights guaran- teed by the Constitution and current legislation notably as regards the proposed amendments to the Personal Status Law in Baghdad. Participants recognized that deprivation of families, lack of economic empowerment and economic future, breeds Gender-Based Violence. They called for broad legal and political reforms and recommended amending the political party’s law to ensure representation of women in decision-making positions security agenda in Iraq and support the UNICEF started the marking of the 16 within political party structures. They implementation of the national action Days of Activism to end violence called for meaningful representation of plan on UNSCR 1325. against women and girls on 26 Novem- women in Baghdad – Erbil negotia- In a related event, in Baghdad on 9 ber in Sulimaniya. tions. They also recommended develop- December 2017 UNFPA and its part- In Dohuk on 6 December 2017 UNICEF ing an inclusive country policy to pro- ners organized a bicycle rally, where and partners celebrated 16 Days of mote women at all levels, including music and theater acts were performed. Activism by highlighting work done by minorities, and reiterated calls for ac- Participants called for the end of vio- survivors of gender based violence. countability and justice for the crimes lence against women in Iraq. These women are in programs run by committed against women and girls by And in Mosul on 10 December 2017 on our partners at Norwegian People's Aid ISIL (Daesh) to accelerate the reconcili- Human Rights Day, which coincides and Sewan Women’s Empowerment ation process. with the end of the 16 Days of Activism Organization and they participated Mr. Kubiš reiterated that the UN will campaign, UNFPA partners organized along with International Rescue Com- continue supporting the Government of an awareness event advocating for hu- mittee, Harikar NGO, Zakho Small Iraq and Kurdistan Regional Govern- mans’ rights, especially women and Villages Project, and Women Survivors ment to advance women, peace and girls. Center supported by UNFPA Iraq. UN Women conference "Inclusion modalities: strengthening women’s influence in peace processes" held in Amman sion for their greater participation and influence in high-level peace and transition processes. The conference brought together approximately 65 participants, including women who are engaged in peace processes for Iraq, Libya, Syria and Yem- en, representatives from the UN and other international organisations, government officials, as well as non- governmental actors from the focus countries. Women and other key actors involved in recent peace processes around the world, namely the Philip- pines and South Sudan, as well as in Guatemala, Nepal, and South Africa were also present. Amman, 13 December 2017 - The from 12 to 13 December 2017 with The participants hailed progress in representatives of UNAMI and of the funding/support of the German Federal Iraq within the MENA region on ad- UN Department of Political Affairs Iraq Ministry for Economic Cooperation and vancing inclusion of women in political desk participated at a UN Women or- Development. and reconciliation processes as they ganised conference entitled "Inclusion The meeting aimed to contribute to- identified Iraq as a good practice exam- Modalities: Strengthening Women’s ward peace-building in the Middle East ple within the MENA region. The Iraqi Influence in Peace Processes". The con- and North Africa (MENA) region by delegation praised the UN role in ad- ference was held in Amman, Jordan enhancing modalities of women’s inclu- vancing inclusion in Iraq. Volume 4, Issue 6 Gender Page 31

UNFPA advocates for women’s rights from the Iraqi Parliament

thanked the Iraqi Parliament, UNFPA, and the Government of Kurdistan Re- gion of Iraq for all the support they provided to Yazidi women, especially the survivors of Daesh’ reign of terror. He also insisted on the importance of ending all kinds of gender-based violence and enabling a law that protects women’s rights. The prominent figured praised the strength of the Yazidi women and called for action to rescue women and girls who are still missing. At the end of the ceremony, Mr. Owomuhangi on behalf of the NGO Directorate, the General-Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, the United Nations Population Fund, and the Civil Society representatives presented to Baghdad, 18 December 2017 - On medical, mental health and psychoso- the Speaker of Parliament a statement Sunday 17th of December, the United cial care, and the same model of this in support of swift endorsement of the Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in centre has been replicated in Amriyet law to protect families from domestic Iraq under the auspices of Dr. Salim al-Fallujah in Anbar governorate.” violence. Al-Juburi, Speaker of the Iraqi Parlia- Mr. Owomuhangi reiterated UNFPA ment and in collaboration with the support for the post-Daesh period and General Secretariat of the Iraqi Council called for the endorsement and imple- of Ministers, the local Directorate of mentation of the law to protect families NGOs, organized an advocacy ceremo- from domestic violence. “Our pursuit of ny to address gender-based violence at gender equality and justice continues the Iraqi Parliament hall. even after the retake of all the Iraqi The ceremony was attended by repre- territory from Daesh. In the process of sentatives of the Council of Ministers, peace-building, stabilization, and recon- the Parliament, the United Nations struction, having a legal framework to Agencies, the American and Dutch em- protect dignity and safety of women bassies, the Civil Society, and members and girls is of great importance.” of the public. The Prime minister’s office, the Parlia- Addressing the audience, Mr. Al- ment and UNFPA also honored Baba Jubouri emphasized on the price Iraqi Sheikh for his critical role in support- women had to pay during the war ing Yazidi survivors of sexual violence against terrorism and the sacrifices exerted by the Da’esh. Baba Sheikh’s they gave. “Iraqi women, especially declaration and fatwa in 2014 on wel- Yazidi women, faced many injustices coming Yazidi women who had been because of terrorism and paid a colossal enslaved by Da’esh back to the commu- price in that way. (…) It is our duty to nity was a revolutionary step forward find the proper environment that will towards supporting gender-based vio- do them and their sacrifices justice and lence survivors and challenging the protect their dignity. victim shaming and blaming. Mr. Al-Jabouri also paid his respect to After receiving his award, Baba Sheikh the critical role Yazidis’ supreme leader, Khurto Hajji Ismail, known as Baba Sheikh, played in facilitating the long- term recovery and reintegration of women survivors in their own community. On his part, the UNFPA Deputy Repre- sentative, Mr. Nestor Owomuhangi, spoke about UNFPA’s role during the crises and the services the Fund provided to women affected by the violence. “Through the Women Centres, UNFPA has successfully reached out, in the past 2 years, to more than 286,000 women and girls with gender-based violence services. The Fund has also supported the Department of Health in Dohuk in establishing and operate a center which provides comprehensive Volume 4, Issue 6 Gender Page 32 UNAMI training ends with a call to strengthen the capacities of women to participate meaningfully in national reconciliation and historic settlement process

Baghdad, 22 December 2017 – An tricts councils in the Southern Gover- arena. Ms Dihemo said that “despite advanced training to enhance the nego- norates of Missan, Karbala, Najaf, Bas- the explicit goal to promote women’s tiation and mediation skills of local ra, Wasit and Babil. participation, as envisaged in the Iraq civil society groups and women leaders, Women leaders at the workshop em- National Action Plan (INAP), women’s organized by the United Nations Assis- phasized their readiness to UNAMI/ direct political participation in national tance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and UNWOMEN to advocate for their full reconciliation has continued to remain UN Women, concluded in Baghdad on participation and to offer them opportu- low and this needs to be recognized and 20 December with calls for increased nities to participate in negotiations and addressed”. participation of women and civil society reconciliation alongside their male She mentioned that she met with politi- groups in community reconciliation, counterparts. They agreed to form net- cal leaders in Baghdad, Erbil and Sul- national reconciliation and historic works within their communities to ad- eymania and discussed ways to settlement. dress post Daesh issues like trust strengthen the participation of women The training was a follow-up to the building among affected communities, in decision making and political pro- basic training and workshop delivered de-radicalization of violent extremism cesses. Ms Dihemo assured that UN- to the same participants in October as well as reconciling communities. AMI and UNWOMEN will work with 2016. The workshop aimed at training They urged the UN to support their all stakeholders to ensure the estab- women leaders to be effective mediators efforts towards rebuilding broken com- lishment of measures and legal frame- and facilitators. It also focused on the munities in the aftermath of the con- works that guarantee the participation important role women can play in peace flict with Daesh. They also urged the of women in all three arms of the gov- building, negotiations and political UN to strengthen women’s participa- ernment, particularly the judiciary processes. Similar training and work- tion in the negotiations and political where women are underrepresented; shops have been delivered to 60 women arena which was limited for women. and in national and community recon- leaders, human rights defenders, mem- Speaking at the closing session of the ciliation processes; cabinet and govern- bers of provincial, district and sub dis- four-day training, Ms. Mmabatlharo ment institutions. Nono Dihemo, Gender Advisor for UN- AMI stressed the importance of strengthening the capacities of women to participate meaningfully in national reconciliation and historic settlement. Ms. Dihemo said: “Limited progress has been made towards increasing women representation in negotiation and mediation processes in Iraq. One of the reasons attributed to this is the belief by some that women lack the confidence and capacity to participate in such processes aimed at shaping the future of the country”. However, Iraqi women are resilient, and have shown that they are capable of leading and influencing the political Training of human rights activists, journalists and representatives of Iraqi civil society organizations on human rights held in Baghdad

Baghdad, 31 October 2017 - The Hu- (UNAMI) organized a training on 26 sentatives of Iraqi civil society organi- man Rights Office of the United Na- October 2017, for thirty-three human zations. tions Assistance Mission for Iraq rights activists, journalists and repre- Training sessions covered transitional justice, the protection of civilians, and Iraq’s Human Rights National Action Plan to implement the Universal Peri- odic Review recommendations of the UN Human Rights Council. The training broadened the participants’ knowledge of methods of interaction with national and international human rights mechanisms. It also strengthened their skills in monitoring and reporting on human rights violations and abuses. Many participants remarked that the training was informative, interesting, and useful for their work. Volume 4, Issue 6 Human Rights Page 33

UN report on liberation of Mosul: ISIL members should face “international crimes” charges

Geneva, 2 November 2017 – A UN stop at killing and terrorising resi- report concludes that the so-called Is- dents, as they wantonly destroyed cul- lamic State of Iraq and the Levant tural and religious monuments, includ- (ISIL/Daesh) perpetrated serious and ing the city’s iconic leaning minaret Al- systematic violations that amount to Hadba, in total disregard of history and “international crimes” during the nine- Islam, the religion this terrorist organi- month military campaign to liberate sation falsely claimed to represent.” Mosul City in Iraq. The report called on the international The report, published on Thursday by community, including the UN Security the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq Council and the Human Rights Coun- (UNAMI) and the Office of the UN cil, to take action to ensure that those High Commissioner for Human Rights responsible for international crimes (OHCHR), is based on direct witness such as genocide, crimes against hu- testimony, and documents mass abduc- manity and war crimes are held actions of civilians, the use of thousands countable. as human shields, the intentional At least 2,521 civilians were killed dur- shelling of civilian residences, and in- ing the military operation, mostly as a discriminate targeting of civilians try- result of ISIL attacks, the report found, ing to flee the city. including 741 people who were execut- In July 2017 Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) ed. Another 1,673 were wounded. Addi- and affiliated armed groups retook the tionally, as of 26 October 2017, the Civ- city which had fallen under the control il Defence Corps reported that they had of ISIL in June 2014. recovered the remains of 1,642 civilians “During the course of the operation to from underneath rubble in Mosul. retake Mosul City thousands of civil- Large numbers of the city’s civilian ians were subjected to shocking human population were forced to flee as a re- rights abuses and clear violations of sult of the military operations. As of 11 international humanitarian law,” said July, 137,339 families (824,034 individ- the UN High Commissioner for Human uals) were displaced. Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein. “The The report noted that since 2014, at the responsibility for the airstrikes, but execution-style killing of civilians, the least 74 mass graves had been discov- the report urged that all civilian casu- suffering inflicted on families, and the ered in areas previously held by ISIL in alties in which the international com- wanton destruction of property can Iraq. The number of bodies contained in munity was involved be thoroughly never be tolerated in any armed con- these locations varied greatly, from a investigated and the results made pub- flict, and those responsible must an- few bodies to possibly thousands. The lic. swer for their heinous crimes.” report called on the Government of Iraq It also called on the Government of Iraq The report recounts that early in No- to ensure the protection of mass graves, and the Kurdistan Regional Govern- vember 2016, in areas of Mosul under and for due care to be taken to preserve ment to ensure that crimes committed ISIL control, members of the group evidence of crimes committed to assist in connection to the armed conflict are used loud speakers to announce that in identifying the perpetrators. subject to the jurisdiction of national residents of areas retaken by the ISF The report also urged Iraqi authorities courts and tribunals. It urged Iraq to were considered as “legitimate targets” to investigate alleged violations and introduce amendments to national leg- because of their ‘failure’ to fight against human rights abuses by ISF and associ- islation to grant domestic jurisdiction Government forces. ated forces during the military opera- over international crimes and to accept “This so-called ‘fatwa’ was accompanied tion. It recorded 461 civilian deaths as the International Criminal Court’s ju- by a sustained campaign of ISIL at- a result of airstrikes during the most risdiction with respect to the specific tacks on eastern Mosul that directly intensive phase of the ISF-led offensive situation Iraq is facing, as an immedi- targeted civilians,” the report states. from 19 February. In almost all cases, ate step. “Tactics included shelling, use of impro- UNAMI/OHCHR could not determine The report stated that by prosecuting vised explosive devices (IEDs) and those responsible for “international shooting fleeing civilians.” crimes” in Mosul the Iraqi authorities The Special Representative of the UN would be sending a message to the peo- Secretary-General (SRSG) for Iraq, Ján ple of Iraq who have suffered, no mat- Kubiš, said the report documents evi- ter when or where, that justice is even- dence of the mass atrocities committed tually delivered. by ISIL against civilians and Mosul It added that ensuring justice would be itself, a city they claimed as their capi- vital to the process of rebuilding trust tal but for which, in reality, they between communities in Iraq, and the sought its ultimate and deliberate de- key to lasting reconciliation in the struction. country. “Daesh’s reign of terror has spared no one, inflicting untold suffering on un- Access full report at armed residents whose only guilt is http://www.uniraq.org/images/factsheet that they lived in the areas under s_reports/Mosul_report%2017Oct2016- ISIL’s control. Their evil acts did not 10Jul201731%20October_2017.pdf Volume 4, Issue 6 Human Rights Page 34

UNESCO Director-General condemns assassination of journalist Arkan Sharifi in Iraq

Paris, 03 November 2017 - The Direc- expression and freedom of information, sues statements on the killing of media tor-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova, I urge the authorities to investigate workers in line with Resolution 29 today called for an investigation into this crime and take all legal steps adopted by UNESCO Member States at the killing of television cameraman available to end violence against the the Organization’s General Conference Arkan Sharifi in the Iraqi city of media.” of 1997, entitled “Condemnation of Vio- Daquq, in the Governorate of Kirkuk, In the early hours of 30 October, armed lence against Journalists.” These state- on 30 October. men broke into the home of Kurdistan ments are posted on a dedicated “I condemn the murder of Arkan Shari- Television camera operator Arkan webpage, UNESCO condemns the kill- fi,” said the Director-General. “In the Sharifi and killed him. ing of journalists. interest of defending both freedom of The Director-General of UNESCO is-

UNAMI urges wider consultation on Draft law amending Personal Status Law to ensure respect and protection of women’s rights

Baghdad, 09 November 2017 – In United Nations values. en and girls. response to the public reaction to the Women and girls in Iraq have suffered “I call upon the Council of Representa- draft law amending the Personal Sta- violations of their basic human rights tives to seize this opportunity of the tus Law Number 188 of 1959, the Unit- and violence in armed conflict, in par- process to amend the Personal Status ed Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq ticular under the terrorist group Daesh. Law, repeatedly criticized by the Unit- (UNAMI) believes that inclusive and They aspire that the realization of their ed Nations treaty bodies, and conduct a wide consultations over these amend- rights should be prioritized with a view wider consultation on the draft amendments are necessary to ensure women’s to achieving equality with men. This ments in a participatory manner to rights are fully respected and protect- requires a comprehensive understand- recommit to and ensure the full respect, ed. ing of legal and judicial remedies that protection and fulfillment of women Attaining equality between women and sometimes hinder the realization of this and girls’ rights in Iraq in relation to men and eliminating all forms of dis- equality. There is also a dire need for matrimonial and other matters,” Spe- crimination against women and girls legal and institutional strategies to cial Representative of the Secretary- are fundamental human rights and eliminate discrimination against wom- General for Iraq Ján Kubiš said.

Joint statement by the Special Representatives of the Secretary General on Sexual Violence in Conflict and for Children and Armed Conflict regarding proposed amendments to the Iraqi Personal Status Law

New York, 4 December 2017 - The protection from and service response those commitments. It could also in- Special Representatives of the United to sexual violence crimes.’ crease divisions at a time when Iraq is Nations Secretary-General (SRSG) on My Office was repeatedly assured by recovering from the impact of the con- Sexual Violence in Conflict (SVC), H.E. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi flict with Da’esh as well as conflict- Pramila Patten, and for Children and and the Speaker of the Council of Rep- related sexual violence,” Patten and Armed Conflict, Virginia Gamba urged resentatives Salim al-Jabouri that the Gamba added. They further noted that Iraq to reconsider the draft amend- fulfilment of each of the pillars of the these proposed legal amendments ments to the Personal Status Law that Joint Communiqué are essential to could lead to possible breaches of alter fundamentally the legal provi- Iraq’s post-Da’esh reconstruction,” Iraq’s legally binding commitments sions governing marriage. It is a mat- SRSG Patten stated. under the Convention on the Elimina- ter of concern that these draft amend- “The boys and girls of Iraq, already tion of All Forms of Discrimination ments are silent on the minimum age victims of grave violations resulting Against Women (CEDAW) as well as of consent to marriage and do not ap- from years of conflict, are now at risk the Convention on the Rights of the ply to all components of Iraqi society. of being deprived of their childhood. Child. “On 23 September 2016, H.E. Dr. Ibra- The Government of Iraq must take all SRSG Patten and Gamba concluded by him Al-Eshaiker Al-Jaffari, the Minis- necessary actions to protect every strongly “urging the Government of ter of Foreign Affairs of the Republic child by preventing the adoption of Iraq to reconsider these proposed of Iraq, signed with the United Na- policies that can harm children al- amendments to the Personal Status tions a Joint Communiqué formally ready exposed to armed conflict,” Law” and reaffirming their commit- committing to prevent and address SRSG Gamba added. ment “to stand with both the Govern- conflict-related sexual violence in the “The Iraqi Council of Representative’s ment and people of Iraq to ensure that wake of Da’esh’s sexual violence approval in principle of a draft law the scourge of sexual violence is elimi- crimes that shocked the world’s con- that does not explicitly set the mini- nated and that children affected by science. One of the key pillars of the mum age of marriage to eighteen- armed conflict are protected.” Joint Communiqué is to ‘support legis- years- for both women and men would lative and policy reform to strengthen represent a significant step back from Volume 4, Issue 6 Human Rights Page 35

Freedom of expression training takes place in Dohuk

Dohuk, 13 November 2017 – The the role of the media in promoting pub- ists in the field of human rights and United Nations Assistance Mission for lic discourse in line with human rights freedom of expression participated in Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Office values and principles. the training, representing newspapers, launched a training course in Dohuk Twenty-nine (29) participants (13 wom- TV channels, radio stations and news for journalists, media workers and civil en and 16 men), including journalists, websites in the Kurdistan Region of society activists in the field of freedom media workers and civil society activ- Iraq. of opinion and expression in the Kurdi- Mr. Hemn Mamand a freelancer stated stan Region of Iraq. “raising awareness about human rights This training course, which took place values and violations by journalists on 12 – 13 November, was entitled leads to building healthy and produc- Freedom of Opinion and Expression tive social members, for it is media that and its Role in Promoting Reconcilia- mainly shapes the way people think in tion, Harmony and the Protection of the world today.” Human Rights for Journalists & Media On his side, Mr. Hazhar Anwar a Re- Workers in Kurdistan Region – Iraq. porter with KNN TV highly described The two-day training course was in- the content of the course as being time- tended to enhance the knowledge of ly: “Kurdish society is desperately in journalists and media workers about need of embracing the values and prin- the United Nations human rights pro- ciples highlighted in this course. Both tection system and mechanisms and journalists and audiences have to adopt laws relating to freedom of opinion and the notional interpretations of human expression in Iraq and the Kurdistan rights in order to get along with inter- Region. The course also examined ethi- national media standards while ad- cal principles for media relating to re- dressing varieties of violations and porting on human rights violations and values.”

Human rights training for teachers in Kurdistan Erbil, 16 November 2017 - the United in cooperation with the Ministry of the importance of mainstreaming hu- Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq Education in Kurdistan Region of Iraq man rights principles in the curricula (UNAMI) Human Rights Office (HRO) organized a four-day training course in and teaching methods and techniques. Erbil for 23 teacher, including 9 fe- Ms. Shahla Saeed, Human Rights Edu- males, during 13 – 16 November on cation Project Manager at HRO empha- human rights education. sized the role of teachers in influencing This was the second in a series of cours- students’ attitudes in line with human es organized by HRO and supported by rights values and fundamental free- the Flemish Government and the Min- doms in schools. istry of Education in the Kurdistan The overall goal of the training focused Region of Iraq (KR-I). on raising awareness of teachers and Mr. Yousif Othman, Director-General supervisors of secondary schools on of the Planning Department in Minis- human rights education in Erbil Gover- try of Education in KR-I welcomed the norate and its surroundings and dis- training, which targets Public School tricts (Soran, Koya, Khabat, Makhmour teachers in KR-I. He also highlighted and Shaqlawa). Human Rights education training for teachers in Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Dohuk, 7 December 2017 - Enhanc- The training sessions focused on devel- program with an advanced “training of ing human rights education for stu- oping teachers’ expertise with regard to trainers” in the near future. dents in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq human rights concepts and terminolo- was the focus of a three-day training gies, including women’s and children’s course for 24 secondary school teachers rights, as well as methods of teaching in Dohuk. and preparing lessons on human rights The training course, held 3-5 Decem- values and principles. The participants, ber, was the fourth in a series of train- who came from all over Dohuk Gover- ing courses on human rights education norate and included eight women, prac- organized by the United Nations Assis- ticed developing and delivering lessons tance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Hu- for each other on these topics. man Rights Office (HRO). The project is Mr. Omar Ali Taha, Director-General of in cooperation with the Ministry of the General Directorate of Education Education of the Kurdistan Region of for Dohuk Governorate, noted with Iraq. Financial support was provided thanks that the training will help make by the Government of Flanders. students better informed on human Human Rights Education training for rights values and principles. teachers in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. HRO plans to continue the training Volume 4, Issue 6 Human Rights Page 36

Iraq: Full justice for all sides is key to lasting peace, says UN expert after official visit

Baghdad/Geneva, 27 November accountability and prison sentences for Ms. Callamard urged the international 2017 - The Government of Iraq must ISIL members, speaking out against community to support the transitional ensure that the military defeat of ISIL revenge,” Ms. Callamard stated. justice process, including by providing translates into a victory for accounta- The UN expert acknowledged that the comprehensive and impartial assis- bility and an end to impunity, the UN military defeat of ISIL would open a tance, and by paying equal attention to Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, new phase for Iraq. “To help ensure the international crimes, including war summary or arbitrary executions, Ag- promise of peace is secured on strong crimes and crimes against humanity, nes Callamard, has urged after an offi- foundations, extrajudicial killings and no matter who had committed them. cial mission. disappearances in retaliation for ISIL’s “The ratification of the Rome Statute of “As the military threats from ISIL re- crimes, such as those which occurred in the International Criminal Court would cede, the country has now entered a the liberation of Fallujah and Mosul, allow the Government to obtain inter- transitional phase which is both com- must cease immediately and all must national support in ensuring accounta- plex and fragile, presenting the oppor- be investigated,” she said. bility for international crimes commit- tunity to break with the past,” said Ms. “Building a new Iraq requires the confi- ted in Iraq,” she added. Callamard in a statement at the end of dence of all communities. That will be The Special Rapporteur, who visited her first visit to the country. achieved only if all allegations are thor- the country at the invitation of the Ira- “There is a risk that old tensions arise oughly investigated, victims’ voices are qi authorities, thanked the Government where these have not been mended, heard and perpetrators are promptly for its cooperation. She will present a and that grievances that were set aside brought to justice. It also demands comprehensive report containing her for the duration of the conflict may prompt reparations and remedies for findings and recommendations to the return.” the victims.” Human Rights Council in Geneva in Of the many urgent issues to be dealt The Special Rapporteur also spoke to June 2018. with, Ms. Callamard urged the Govern- people particularly vulnerable to kill- + + + ment to ensure that all illegal depriva- ings, such as journalists and people Ms. Agnes Callamard (France) is the tions of life – including those not relat- from the LGBTI community, whose UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudi- ed to the conflict - are promptly investi- protection she said had to be a priority cial, summary or arbitrary executions. gated, and the perpetrators brought to for the Iraqi Government. She has a distinguished career in hu- justice. Ms. Callamard said so-called honour man rights and humanitarian work “The Iraqi people have been subjected crimes remained a grave problem in globally. Ms. Callamard is the Director to inconceivable suffering at the hands Iraq, and Article 409 of the Penal Code of Columbia Global Freedom of Expres- of ISIL,” said the UN expert, whose – which reduces punishment for men sion at Columbia University and has visit took place from 14 to 23 November who kill women for “honourable mo- previously worked with Article 19 and 2017. tives” – should be amended in line with Amnesty International. She has ad- “Justice for victims demands that the changes already introduced in Iraqi vised multilateral organizations and possible crimes against humanity be Kurdistan, to end impunity for such governments around the world, has led investigated. I welcome the govern- acts. human rights investigations in more ment’s commitment to this. But hasty Her preliminary findings also highlight than 30 countries, and has published judgment and execution of ISIL mem- the urgent need for the management of extensively on human rights and relat- bers for acts of ‘terrorism’ is a disser- mass graves, the plight of families of ed fields. vice to the country. people who have disappeared, and the The Special Rapporteurs are part of The people of Iraq, the victims and sur- role of religious and tribal leaders in what is known as the Special Proce- vivors of the conflict, deserve a legal the transitional phase and accountabil- dures of the Human Rights Council. framework and a judicial response that ity. Special Procedures, the largest body of properly reflect the nature of the independent experts in the UN Human crimes committed, which are on a par Rights system, is the general name of with atrocity crimes investigated and the Council’s independent fact-finding tried in other parts of the world. Such a and monitoring mechanisms that ad- role cannot be performed by a counter- dress either specific country situations terrorism law.” or thematic issues in all parts of the Ms. Callamard urged the government world. Special Procedures’ experts work to rapidly initiate legal reforms and on a voluntary basis; they are not UN equip domestic courts to try interna- staff and do not receive a salary for tional crimes. their work. They are independent from Ms. Callamard met victims of ISIL’s any government or organization and violence, visited camps housing people serve in their individual capacity. forced to flee their homes, and talked to expert teams working on the identifica- Full text of the end of visit statement of tion of the thousands of Iraqis buried in the Special Rapporteur on extrajudi- mass graves. cial, summary or arbitrary executions “I will always carry with me the voice on her visit to Iraq can be accessed at of a young woman in a camp. ‘We don’t http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/ have to be like them,’ she told me. ‘We Pag- have seen enough killings. Do not exe- es/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22452& cute more people.’ She had lost several LangID=E family members to ISIL and insisted on Volume 4, Issue 6 Human Rights Page 37 UNAMI Human Rights Office launches study tour for NGOs in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Geneva, Switzerland, 27 November 2017 – The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Office (HRO) launched a Study Tour for NGOs in Iraq and the Kurdi- stan Region of Iraq (KR-I). The study tour focuses on the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Na- tions, including how NGOs can obtain consultative status. Representatives of 17 NGOs and related institutions in Iraq and the KR-I (12 men and 5 women) are benefiting from the study tour. The first part of the study tour (21-23 November) took place in Amman, Jor- dan. UNAMI HRO delivered three days of training sessions in cooperation with between the UN human rights system can contribute to Iraq’s human rights the National Center of Human Rights and civil society in the Middle East as reporting obligations to the UN. in Jordan and the Geneva Institute for well as the rules for working with Participant Mr. Ibrahim Ismaeil, Head Human Rights. These training sessions ECOSOC. Over four days, experts from of the Al Messala Organization NGO, aimed to refresh the knowledge of the the United Nations Office of the High stated that “NGOs in Iraq have worked participants about international mech- Commissioner for Human Rights and locally on human rights, but without anisms for the protection of human the Geneva Institute for Human Rights being able to transfer their efforts, ob- rights, the role of NGOs in promoting will conduct presentations. The partici- servations and activities to the interna- human rights, and the importance of pants will also attend discussions of tional level, especially regarding the obtaining ECOSOC consultative status. Australia’s National Report to the Com- human rights treaty mechanisms. With The second part of the study tour start- mittee on the Elimination of Racial this study trip, UNAMI has given us ed on 27 November in Geneva. The Discrimination. Observing these discus- our first opportunity to get familiar Geneva portion of the study trip will sions will help participants to under- with United Nations mechanisms for examine coordination and consultation stand how Iraqi NGOs and civil society the protection of human rights.” International Human Rights Day marked in Iraq

Iraq, 10 December 2017 - The United dent of the Cihan University, Dr. Faud of the importance of the human rights, Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq Mawlood, stressed the importance of and the role of students in advocating and the Office of the High Commission- such cooperation between the Cihan for the rights of others and cultivating er for Human Rights today marked the University and UNAMI HRO, and the culture of human rights in the soci- International Human Rights Day in highlighted the role of the higher edu- ety. Finally, a law student made a short Erbil, with calls for standing up for cation institutions in promoting human presentation about the Universal Dec- human rights and upholding these rights especially when implemented laration of Human Rights. rights and protecting them through through the joint activities with spe- Human Rights Day, observed every actions and policies. cialized departments like the Human year on 10 December, commemorates This year’s Human Rights Day calls on Rights Office of UNAMI. He also the day on which, in 1948, the UN Gen- everyone to stand up for human rights thanked for the continued technical eral Assembly adopted the Universal and take a pledge. The event was orga- support provided by HRO to the Uni- Declaration of Human Rights. In 1950, nized in collaboration with Cihan Uni- versity. the Assembly passed resolution 423 (V), versity and attended by more than 275 Officer in Charge of Erbil’s HR Office, inviting all States and interested or- students of the Faculties of Law and Mr. Nedim Osmanagic greeted partici- ganizations to observe 10 December of International Relations and their pro- pants on behalf of the HRO and Mr. each year as Human Rights Day. fessors (both female and male). Zito Siany, a Human Rights Officer, + + + In greeting the participants, the Presi- made a presentation on the significance Volume 4, Issue 6 Human Rights Page 38

International Human Rights Day marked in Iraq (continued)

The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Office in partnership with the Ministry of Culture and Civil society groups com- memorated today the International Human Rights Day in Basra. The theme for this year’s celebration was “Stand up for your rights and those of others’ and was aimed to promote and raise awareness of the 70th Anniver- sary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Human Rights Day in Basra was attended by more than 100 participants, including the representatives of the Iraqi Government from Basra Gov- ernor Office, members of the Human The gathering was also addressed by Children were the center of the day, Rights Commission, and representa- Mahdi Tammai, the Head of the Iraqi performing a play about the conse- tives of the civil society and human High Commission for Human Rights in quences of child labor and showcasing rights activists, journalists and mem- Basra, who stated that “We hope to handicrafts made by adolescents at a bers of media, colleagues from the UN build a new Iraq free from violations UNICEF supported child friendly country team, the Kuwait Consulate, and in Basra it is necessary to have UN space. the Head of Basra Police, representa- and international support to enhance This event was made possible through tives of the judiciary and members of culture of human rights, especially in funding from the Government of Ger- the Basra Provincial Council. building mindful, participatory and many. The event was opened by Elshareef responsible states and the three gov- Mohammed, Head of the Human Rights ernmental authorities should cooperate Office in Basra, said that this year’s with each other, especially in security, event was a special one, as it marked education, and health fields to develop, the 70th anniversary of declaration enhance and protect rights of people in which had been adopted by the United this city of sacrifice”. Nations General Assembly on 16 De- Short films with human rights messag- cember 1948. He also stated that this es were shown, followed by a perfor- was an occasion to honor the exception- mance of a traditional musical group al work of ordinary Iraqi citizens, who and a theatrical performance on vari- with great courage had been working ous human rights themes, and promo- on advancing the basic rights in the tional material was distributed. Iraqi society. At the end of the event a special exhibi- The acting Head of Office UNAMI Bas- tion organized by Civil society groups ra, Mr. Patrick Kiezit, asked the audi- was opened to honor the Human Rights ence to join him in observing one mi- Day and to promote and raise aware- nute of silence in remembrance of hu- ness of the 70th Anniversary of the man rights activists who lost their lives Universal Declaration of Human while protecting the rights of innocent Rights. people. He also stated that “everyone should stand up for yourself and other’s rights. Those strong enough to protect + + + and advocate for those who don’t have a voice. Please don’t waiver, we need to UNICEF celebrated International Hu- increase our vigilance, as disrespect man Rights Day in Tikrit, with a two and insolence for basic human rights day long event that was held in cooper- continues to exist in many parts of the ation with UNICEF partners to empha- world”. size the importance of child rights. Volume 4, Issue 6 Human Rights Page 39

DSRSG Walpole visited Tikrit to observe the work being done to exhume and identify the victims of the Camp Speicher massacre

Tikrit, 14 December 2017 - At the which took place in June 2014 when turned to their loved ones, and thanked invitation of the Martyrs Foundation, ISIL killed, according to the Founda- the Iraqis working on the graves for Deputy Special Representative of the tion, up to 1,935 Iraqi boys and men their tireless efforts to bring to light Secretary-General for Political and whom they had captured. The DSRSG evidence of the crimes of ISIL. She reit- Electoral Affairs Ms. Alice Walpole also laid a wreath to honor the victims erated UNAMI’s commitment to sup- visited Tikrit to observe the work being at one of the sites she visited. porting their efforts and to hold the done to exhume and identify the vic- The DSRSG noted the importance of perpetrators of these crimes accounta- tims of the Camp Speicher massacre, identifying remains so they can be re- ble.

Statement on closure of some offices of Al-Sharqiya TV

Baghdad, 19 December 2017 –The The media has professional responsibil- UNAMI expresses hope that this latest United Nations Assistance Mission for ities and must operate in full compli- incident with Al-Sharqiya TV will find Iraq (UNAMI) follows with concern the ance with the laws and the applicable its resolution without delay. reports of the closure of some offices of rules and regulations. At the same Al Sharqiya TV. time, hate speech and incitement to A free and impartial media forms the violence based on religion, race or polit- basis of a democratic society. Any steps ical affiliation, have no place in a de- taken against the media must be avoid- mocracy. ed and must not be applied except in The Mission recalls that journalists exceptional cases and in full conformity have been caught up in the conflict over with domestic law and international the years – most recently a journalist human rights obligations. was killed and two others assaulted, It is imperative that the authorities and two TV stations have been ordered ensure that journalists are protected closed for failure to obtain licenses, and able to do their job in an environ- actions that have been criticized by ment free of threats and intimidation. international media watchdogs.

UNAMI decries violence in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, urges calm

Baghdad, 20 December 2017 –The thorities in KRI have the responsibility respect and protect the media, after one United Nations Assistance Mission for of protecting their citizens, including outlet, NRT TV, was ordered to sus- Iraq (UNAMI) is deeply concerned peaceful protestors. KRI security forces pend its broadcasts because of the con- about the violence and the reported also are urged to exercise maximum tent of its reporting on the demonstra- casualties during demonstrations in the restraint in dealing with the demon- tions. The Mission urges the media to Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) in the strators. UNAMI also calls on the de- abide by the law, while emphasising last two days, and calls for restraint monstrators to avoid any act of vio- the critical role of free and impartial and calm on all sides. lence, including the destruction of pub- media in any democratic society. The people have the right to partake in lic and private properties. peaceful demonstrations, and the au- UNAMI calls upon the authorities to Volume 4, Issue 6 Human Rights Page 40 Surviving domestic violence, one day at a time

Baghdad, 15 December 2017 - “I was it. It was winter and we were sitting so desperate, I had lost hope; commit- around the heater. He refused to give ting suicide seemed the only escape me money. I felt so desperate, I did not from the abuse, back then,” said Fati- have a dime to spend on my children. ma*. “I didn’t know how to handle the In a moment of despair, I threatened to pain, but now I do. I am strong enough self-immolate. He smirked at me and to survive.” told me to do it; so I came closer to the According to different reports on sui- heater to scare him but I got burnt,” cide, one in three women is victimized she said. by domestic violence at some point in Fatima’s left side was burnt from head her life and one out of every four wom- to toe. Her husband refused again to en who are the victims of domestic vio- provide her the financial means to get lence attempt suicide. the proper treatment, holding responsi- Mother-of-eight Fatima had suffered ble for the situation. She was so Fatima explains that the thought of from spousal abuse for more than a ashamed and had no one to turn. She leaving her husband occurred to her: “I decade. reached out to her family who took care wanted to leave him many times. It “I never expected that my loving hus- of her treatment. sounds crazy that I decided to stay, but band could lay a hand on me,” she not- By then, Fatima had decided to no my children rely on me to protect and ed. “It took one disagreement with his longer have children; she believed it support them and give them the securi- family, nine years into our marriage, to was not healthy to bring children to a ty and stability that every child de- destroy the beautiful nest we had built broken marriage and a dysfunctional serves”. together.” family. She started taking contracep- When her neighbor introduced her to The disagreement happened when Fati- tive pills without her husband’s the UNFPA-supported Women Centre ma’s brother-in-law wanted her and her knowledge. in Bnaslawa, she was reluctant to join; husband to vacate the house they were With time, their relationship got better she was afraid of being judged. She renting from him ever since they got and her husband asked for another remembers the first time she attended married. When she refused, he verbally child. “I thought… why not. He is treat- a course, it was the sewing course. The abused her, called her a woman with no ing me with more respect.” She decided social workers welcomed her with honor, and sent her back to her par- to stop taking the pills and soon after, smiles; they didn’t approach her but ents’ house. She explains that her hus- she got pregnant. they let her feel comfortable, and gave band did not defend her nor stand by What Fatima thought was a step for- her the space to be ready to share her her in this ordeal, however, a while ward towards a happy marriage, story. “They gave me time to trust after he asked her to return home to turned out to be a temporary happi- them. What I like the most is that they take care of the children. ness. “I don’t know what triggered it, didn’t judge me for staying nor felt bad One year later, the 35-year-old became but during my pregnancy my husband for my condition. On the contrary, they pregnant again. “Despite the instability started physically abusing me; he empowered me and offered a shoulder in my marriage, I was happy to have would slap me on the face and beat me to cry on. Before I joined, I was lonely, I another child. My husband’s reaction, on a daily basis. He would even use a was physically ill and mentally ex- however, wasn’t a positive one; he re- wooden bat or any home appliance he hausted. The centre really changed my fused to support my pregnancy needs, could get his hands on; I would faint for life; I am now taking psychosocial sup- buy baby clothes, or spend any money.” hours at times. Not only was the abuse port counseling which helps me face Fatima found herself relying on the physical, but he also keeps repeating every day with a positive attitude.” neighbors’ financial support to get by. that I am not a fit mother and that I *name changed for privacy and protec- “One day, I decided to talk to him about am a bad influence on my daughters.” tion Yazidi documentary "a positive weapon" against ongoing genocide New York, 20 December 2017 - Doc- Matt Wells sat down with Düzen before Düzen began by outlining the film. umenting the horrors suffered by the the screening, and they were joined by Yazidis at the hands of ISIL, or Daesh, Michael Blume who runs a project fi- Full interview is available at terrorists provides a "positive weapon" nanced by the German state of Baden- http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/eng to confront the dangers of modern-day Württemberg which managed to evacu- lish/2017/12/yazidi-documentary-a- genocide. ate more than a thousand women and positive-weapon-against-ongoing- That's one of the hopes expressed by children captured by Daesh terrorists. genocide/#.Wk37v9VuavF the German-Yazidi producer of a new film screened at the UN this week called Háwar – A Cry For Help. Düzen Tekkal was a journalist and filmmaker who became a human rights activist "overnight" when Daesh invad- ed the Yazidi villages around Mount Sinjar in northern Iraq in August 2014. An estimated 5,000 members of the minority community were killed in the following days, while hundreds of thousands were displaced and approximately 3,000 girls and women were forced into sexual slavery. Volume 4, Issue 6 Tuz Khurmatu Page 41 UNHCHR Press briefing notes on Iraq executions, Iraq and Tuz Khurmatu clashes

Geneva, 15 December 2017 - Spokes- situation in the city of Tuz Khurmatu, person for the UN High Commissioner in Salah al-Din Governorate in Iraq, for Human Rights, Liz Throssell, where on 9 and 12 December residen- briefed today journalist on Iraq execu- tial areas were reportedly shelled, caus- tions and Tuz Khurmatu clashes. Here ing casualties among civilians. It is not is the text of the briefing notes: clear who is carrying out the shelling which is reported to be coming from the (1) Iraq executions mountains overlooking the area. Iraqi forces are still working to discover the We are deeply shocked and appalled at exact locations from which the shelling the mass execution on Thursday of 38 has come and the identity of those re- men at a prison in the southern Iraqi sponsible. city of Nassiriya, Iraq, which once Tensions have been increasing in Tuz again raises huge concerns about the Khurmatu following September’s inde- use of the death penalty in the country. pendence referendum in the Kurdistan These 38 prisoners had been convicted Region of Iraq and in disputed areas, for terrorism-related crimes. which include Tuz Khurmatu. In recent ly belonging to Kurdish families and Given the flaws of the Iraqi justice sys- weeks, clashes have broken out be- officials were destroyed by explosives in tem, it appears extremely doubtful that tween Kurdish Security Forces – also the city. Thousands of residents, main- strict due process and fair trial guaran- known as the Peshmerga - and Turk- ly of Kurdish origin left for the Kurdi- tees were followed in these 38 cases. men Popular Mobilization Units or stan Region of Iraq, apparently fearing This raises the prospect of irreversible PMUs. This fighting has to date result- repercussions, and to date many have miscarriages of justice and violations of ed in an unconfirmed number of deaths not returned. the right to life. in each group. Iraqi Government forces are in control So far this year, we have learned of 106 UN human rights officers visited the of Tuz Khurmatu, supported by Popu- executions in Iraq, including the mass area on 7 December and again on 14 lar Mobilization units. The city’s popu- hanging of 42 prisoners in a single day December to investigate reports of the lation is a mix of Turkoman, Kurd and in September. burning of homes and looting of busi- Arab communities and there is a seri- We once again urge the Iraqi authori- nesses. They spoke to residents of Tuz ous risk that given the ethnic and reli- ties to halt all executions, establish an Khurmatu in Kirkuk and Erbil who gious fault lines in the area, that vio- immediate moratorium on the use of had fled the violence and also saw for lence could escalate and spread. the death penalty and carry out an themselves in Tuz Khurmatu some 150 We urge the end of all acts that threat- urgent and comprehensive review of premises that had been burned or oth- en the fundamental rights of the Tuz the criminal justice system. erwise damaged. This follows reports Khurmatu population. We also call on that, on 16 and 17 October, a similar the Iraqi authorities to ensure that (2) Iraq: Tuz Khurmatu clashes number of houses were looted and civilians there are protected and those burned by Turkmen PMUs and civil- responsible for human rights abuses We are seriously concerned about the ians, and that up to 11 houses reported- brought to justice.

UNAMI investigates reports of human rights violations in Tuz Khurmatu

Baghdad, 12 December 2017 - A tary-General for Iraq Ján Kubiš, at by the displaced residents to further team from the Human Rights office of least 150 houses belonging to Turkmen investigate the allegations. the United Nations Assistance Mission and Kurds were reportedly set ablaze UNAMI also expresses its concern for Iraq (UNAMI) conducted a mission and there were other reports of acts of about the recent repeated indiscrimi- to Tuz Khurmatu in Salah al-Din Gov- violence. Moreover, the United Nations nate mortar attacks which has inflicted ernorate on 7 December 2017 to investi- expressed concern about the clashes in losses, including civilian casualties gate reports of punitive destruction of the town which have inflicted casual- from among the Turkmen community property of residents who have been ties, and triggered a new wave of dis- in the town that were followed by a displaced by the clashes in the area in placements primarily from the Kurdish retaliatory action. It calls for an imme- October and reports of intimidation to community. diate end to acts that threaten the se- prevent the safe return of the displaced During the mission to Tuz Khurmatu curity and the safety of Kurdish and to their homes. last week, the UNAMI team visited Turkmen communities and their civil- This visit has been i.a. prompted by several areas in the town and met with ian residents. It also calls upon the repeated reports about indiscriminate a number of officials. UNAMI officials Government of Iraq to deploy all neces- targeting of civilians, forced evictions also have met in Erbil with a number of sary measures that will put an end to and destruction of property prior to but representatives of Tuz Khurmatu dis- any violence and violations of human notably after 16 October 2017 that UN- placed residents and listened to their rights, ensure law and order and estab- AMI addressed i.a. in its statement of accounts about the circumstances sur- lish calm and stability in Tuz Khurma- 19 October. In that statement and in a rounding the alleged attacks. Another tu, also to facilitate return of IDPs and briefing to the UN Security Council UNAMI mission to Tuz Khurmatu was normal functioning of the city, district meeting in New York on 22 November planned in the coming days to visit also and all its communities. by Special Representative of the Secre- other areas including those suggested Volume 4, Issue 6 Tuz Khurmatu Page 42 Summary of UNAMI findings in Tuz Khurmatu

Baghdad, 23 December 2017 – Teams from UNAMI undertook two The team noted that it was difficult to Teams from the United Nations Assis- monitoring missions to Tuz Khurmatu spot looted buildings unless doors were tance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) con- on 7 and 14 December, primarily to open, and that many houses were inac- ducted monitoring missions to Tuz assess allegations concerning property cessible behind high walls or within Khurmatu where they observed de- damage. They visited the neighbour- compounds, making it impossible to stroyed homes and businesses in sever- hoods of Askari and Imam Ahmed, and determine whether there was damage al primarily Kurdish neighbourhoods of subsequently Jumhori and Jamila. UN- or looting. The team cannot therefore the ethnically and religiously mixed AMI observed during the first mission exclude the possibility that the number city in the wake of the transfer of secu- in the Askari and Imam Ahmed neigh- of houses destroyed and/or looted could rity authority in the area in October. bourhoods, both of which have a large be higher; indeed, UNAMI has received Since the outbreak of violence in Tuz Turkmen population, one building dam- allegations about a significantly higher Khurmatu in October, UNAMI has aged from what appeared to be a mor- number of houses affected. received a number of allegations of tar strike. UNAMI also observed dam- The UNAMI team also observed wide- human rights abuses and violations, in age to the local Kurdish PUK party spread graffiti marking homes as be- particular with regard to civilian casu- office and severe fire damage to an au- longing to Turkmen, allegedly to pre- alties and two allegations of sexual tomobile business north of the city. vent damage and/or looting. IDPs re- violence. These incidents are still being During the mission, UNAMI also met ported they would ask Turkmen friends investigated. UNAMI also received and representatives of the Tuz Khurmatu and/or neighbours to mark their prop- investigated a large number of allega- City Council, representing Sunni-Arab, erties to protect them. tions concerning the destruction of Shia-Turkmen, and Kurdish communi- UNAMI has consistently expressed property that took place on 16 and 17 ties. A representative from the Shia- concern about the situation of the civil- October. A number of sources and wit- Turkmen Popular Mobilisation Units ian population in Tuz Khurmatu and nesses alleged that civilians and mem- (PMUs) was interviewed, as well as a allegations of the destruction of proper- bers of Turkmen armed groups carried senior police officer responsible for the ty, both in press statements on 19 Octo- out these acts as well as intimidating area. The team sought to obtain inde- ber and 12 December and during the residents, many of whom left the city in pendent accounts of what transpired, briefing by Special Representative of fear. The identity of the perpetrators of as well as accounts of security opera- the Secretary-General for Iraq, Mr. Ján these acts remains unknown. tions, and information about investiga- Kubiš, to the UN Security Council on UNAMI received reports of these inci- tions being carried out. 22 November. UNAMI requests the dents from internally displaced persons Before the follow-on visit on 14 Decem- Iraqi authorities to take all necessary (IDPs) from Tuz Khurmatu who are ber, UNAMI received an analysis of measures to protect civilians in Tuz currently in Kirkuk, Sulaymanyia and satellite imagery of the primarily Kurd- Khurmatu, not least in light of recent Erbil, government and security forces, ish quarters of Jumhori and Jamila shelling attacks; to facilitate the safe, media reports and journalists, commu- prior to and after the violence. The im- dignified and voluntary return of IDPs; nity and political representatives and agery indicated that at least 29 build- and to hold accountable those responsi- national and international NGOs. ings had been destroyed in Jumhori ble for the violations that occurred Many IDPs attributed the violence to and 11 in Jamila. During the visit, the since mid-October. UNAMI also ex- the tensions between the Kurdish and UNAMI team observed approximately presses its concern over the recent re- Shia-Turkmen communities. They al- 100 shops burnt or damaged along the peated indiscriminate mortar attacks leged much of the destruction and loot- main market road in Jumhori, many of which have inflicted losses, including ing occurred after the Kurdish inhabit- which could not be observed in the sat- civilian casualties from among the ants left the city, most of whom have ellite imagery. The team also observed Turkmen community, in the town and not yet returned. Moreover, many al- approximately 30 homes that were calls for an immediate end to acts that leged that while looting was apparently burnt or damaged. Five houses were threaten the security and the safety of carried out widely and at random in demolished in Jamila and one in Jum- the Kurdish and Turkmen communi- their neighbourhoods, more serious hori. ties. damage was of a targeted nature - for example, on the basis of political or security affiliation. As of 14 December, according to figures provided by the International Organi- zation for Migration,[1] 1,440 families (8,694 individuals) from Tuz Khurmatu are currently displaced following the events of mid-October. 444 displaced families (2,664 individuals) have returned to their homes. One IDP told UNAMI "I am afraid for my family's security. We do not want to go back until this issue is resolved. The deployment of Iraqi Army commandos from outside Tuz Khurmatu to secure our neighbourhoods is a good thing because they are neutral." Another IDP stated: "We are afraid to go back because there is also shelling now into our neighbourhoods." Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 43

UNHCR: Heavy dust and sand storms in KR-I affect Iraqis in displacement camps

Baghdad, 30 October 2017 - Dis- was so windy”, said Yazi Ahmed, from tent; we feared it would blow away.” placed Iraqis staying in camps have Zummar, who lives at the camp with Around 50 people from the eastern been affected by heavy dust and sand eight family members. “I have asthma, camps were taken by ambulance to a storms that hit major areas of the Kur- and it was very difficult”. local hospital with respiratory difficul- distan Region of Iraq from Saturday Another father, 56 year old Abduljab- ties. One 53 year old man, who suffered evening. bar Salman, from Qayrawan, Ninewa from severe asthma and had received Dozens of youngsters in several camps governorate, said: “Because of the sand- medical treatment the week earlier, needed medical assistance after report- storm, many tents fell over. So many later died. ing breathing problems. In one camp, children had difficulty breathing.” Al Salamiyah 1,south of Mosul, which Hundreds of tents collapsed in three is managed by UNHCR through its UNHCR camps east of Mosul partner, ACTED, camp officials said (Hasansham U2, U3 and Chamakor). around 47 tents were badly damaged Staff from UNHCR and BCF have been and had to be removed. Around half of replacing damaged tents. the damaged tents were empty at the “We couldn’t sleep all night”, said time. Tents that were occupied have grandmother, Khadijah Ibrahim. been repaired. “”Dust whipped up into the tent and we “Everyone was coughing a lot and it couldn’t breathe. We held fast to the Cash provides choice and relief for families in Iraq

with his wife Sahar and their three children — the youngest was not yet born. Then followed Qasim and his wife Suhan, also pregnant at the time, and their small toddler. Their parents, siblings, and older brother’s family soon followed. “I should have gone with my brother, when his family left five months before us, because the situation only got worse and worse. It was so bad. We had no food, no medicine, the water was dirty and we never had electricity,” Qasim explained. One lady told WFP that she would try to save up from the cash assistance and buy a little meat. “I want to taste lamb again. It has been such a long time,” Mosul, 31 October 2017 - For Qasim tion in Iraq has forced more than three she said. Jamel and his brother Faris, the emer- million people out of their homes. When With generous support from the Euro- gence of the so-called Islamic State of fighting to retake Mosul and surround- pean Commission’s Humanitarian Aid Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) marked the ing areas began in October last year, and Civil Protection department end of normality as they knew it. They insecurity deepened, development came (ECHO), Qasim and Faris will receive a lived with their families under ISIL to a halt, and humanitarian needs sky- text message from WFP announcing occupation for almost two years until rocketed. when and where they can pick up their they finally escaped and took refuge in The presence of ISIL and the ensuing entitlement of around 14 euros per fam- a camp near Mosul, Debaga 2. conflict prevented Qasim, Faris and ily member each month. While living conditions were far from their families from finding a safe place The brothers try to take construction ideal, the camp has become a safe ha- to settle. First, they had to flee from work when possible. But, if lucky, they ven for thousands of families that faced their hometown of Makhmur to Hawija will only work one or two days a week, the same struggle. with their wives, small children, and earning a meager and unreliable in- At first, the main source of humanitari- siblings. As time passed, feeding a fam- come. an assistance Qasim and his relatives ily in Hawija became increasingly diffi- WFP cash assistance will help ensure received came from WFP. Food rations cult; a siege cut supply routes and ac- these brothers can continue to provide containing a month’s supply of wheat cess to food, clean water and medicine, for their growing families, despite the flour, bulgur, lentils, salt, sugar, and so the brothers were forced to upend challenging circumstances. cooking oil gave them relief and ingre- their families once more. “I know that my wife is excited to start dients to cook family meals. While their families received ready-to- receiving cash,” Qasim says. “She is Now, WFP is transitioning from food eat food from WFP when still on the very happy and looking forward to rations to cash assistance, allowing road, the journey was no less treacher- shopping for the family and deciding for people like Qasim and Faris to buy food ous. They had to leave in the night and herself what we need to buy and cook.” for their families, something they have pass a field full of mines in order to not been able to do in a very long time. escape ISIL in Hawija. For the past three years, ISIL occupa- Faris arrived in Debaga camp first, By Inger Marie Vennize, WFP. Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 44 As Iraqis flee conflict, their everyday needs go with them

Baghdad, 01 November 2017 - IOM our three sons and our three grandchil- twice per week. We have access to the has delivered more than 800 non-food dren. necessary medical care and medicine. item (NFI) kits in the past month to “One day a bomb fell close to my grand- “Displacement is difficult, and my fami- recently displaced families from West children while they were playing. Two ly has been deeply affected by the situ- Mosul to Amiriyat Al Fallujah. The kits of them, aged 8 and 9, were killed and ation. We hope to return to Al-Qaim to were funded by the Office of US For- the third one was injured. Our house go about our normal lives, to rehabili- eign Disaster Assistance (OFDA). was damaged. We decided to leave Al- tate our damaged house and return to In 2017, more than 64,950 individuals Qaim and displace. planting and harvesting,” said Zahraa, have been displaced by military opera- “We paid smugglers; they drove us out who displaced from Al-Qaim in Septem- tions in west Anbar. Of these, more of the area at night until we reached ber 2017. than 19,000 have been displaced from the Iraqi Forces. We first went to the IOM Iraq Displacement Tracking Ma- 20 September through 31 October, fol- checkpoint, then to Kilo 18 camp in trix (DTM) has been monitoring the lowing the intensification of the Iraqi Ramadi and then moved to Ameriyat west Anbar crisis since January 2017, Forces’ offensive against ISIL in the Fallujah Camp. when significant displacement move- west Anbar districts of Ana, Al Ka’im “I had severe psychological and health ments were already taking place due to and Ru’a on 19 September. conditions, especially after losing my hostilities in the area and in anticipa- Staff from IOM, the UN Migration two grandchildren. I attended the IOM tion of major military operations. Agency, spoke with a newly displaced medical clinic and received advice from woman, Zahraa, who was receiving specialist doctors. I was treated for This testimony was collected by Sandra medical assistance from an IOM mobile irritable bowel syndrome. My family Black at IOM Iraq and edited by Jorge medical team: and I normally visit the clinic around Galindo at IOM HQ in Geneva. IOM mobile medical teams provide assistance to nearly 1,000 primary health care beneficiaries per week in Anbar governorate. “We had a good life in west Anbar. We owned a house and farm in Al-Qaim district where we grew crops. After ISIL entered the city, the situation quickly deteriorated. We were regularly harassed and had to stop planting our crops. When our savings ran out we survived only on our remaining crops. We sold everything we owned to cover the family’s basic needs –my husband, UNHCR begins its winter assistance programme for displaced Iraqis and refugees

Baghdad, 2 November 2017 - This thermal blankets and tent insulation where temperatures plummet at night”, week, UNHCR Iraq began its winter kits. said UNHCR Iraq Representative, Bru- assistance programme to help vulnera- Assistance targeting families displaced no Geddo. “Winter is the hardest time ble displaced Iraqis and Syrian refu- as a result of the recent Mosul offensive for displaced Iraqis, especially those gees. Altogether, more than 100,000 will also cover 8,000 households living still living in tents or unfinished build- households will benefit from additional in urban areas, while 17,500 house- ings. help over the next four months. holds living in camps will receive cash “To ensure we reach displaced families A large part of the assistance will be payments and winter kits. as quickly as possible, the bulk of our cash-based, allowing families to decide In central and southern Iraq, 15,500 help this year has been monetized. The for themselves how to spend the money displaced families (including 3,000 liv- aim is to give families more flexibility on their most urgent needs during the ing in urban areas) will receive cash in making decisions about their spend- difficult winter months. assistance or winter kits. ing priorities.” In the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KR-I), “We will manage better with this help”, UNHCR is grateful to donors who have where temperatures can fall to below said mother, Yazi Ahmed, who was made this vital assistance possible. zero centigrade at night, UNHCR plans registered for cash assistance in UN- to provide cash assistance to over CHR–managed Al Salamiyah 1 camp, 20,000 refugee households and to more south of Mosul. “I plan to buy clothes than 30,000 recently-displaced Iraqi and food for the children.” families, including those living in and Father-of-seven, Mohammed Ibrahim, outside of formal camps. from Abu Maria, near Telafar, ¬said: The transfer value of help has been “We have no money, so this help is very designed to align with the Iraqi Minis- important for us; we really need it. Our try of Migration and Displacement house was destroyed back home and we (MoMD) plans to provide kerosene for have no idea how we will spend this displaced families. winter.” Some of the most vulnerable house- “This assistance is an important lifeline holds in camps will also receive winter for families as winter approaches, espe- kits, including a heating stove, high cially in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 45

Republic of Korea contribution provides WFP food assistance for Syrian refugees in Iraq Baghdad, 09 November 2017 - The lies in Iraq.” Syrian refugees in Iraq, increase fami- United Nations World Food Programme This contribution will allow WFP to lies’ self-reliance and reduce the need (WFP) welcomed a contribution of provide food assistance to Syrian fami- for international assistance in the fu- US$1.5 million from the Republic of lies that have sought refuge in Iraq. ture,” said Sally Haydock, WFP Repre- Korea that will provide food assistance Through electronic food cards that sentative in Iraq. for some 30,000 vulnerable Syrian refu- WFP provides to vulnerable people in Since 2014, the Republic of Korea has gees in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq for Iraq, each family member will receive provided US$4.8 million in support of two months. US$19 per month to purchase the food WFP food assistance for Syrian refu- “In the aftermath of conflict, the Re- they prefer from local shops. In addi- gees in Iraq. public of Korea was once a recipient of tion to allowing for greater choice in food assistance, including from WFP,” their diets, this programme injects cash said Song Woong-Yeob, Ambassador of into the local economy, which benefits the Republic of Korea to Iraq. “We have shops and producers with increased now become donors and maintain a demand for their products. strong partnership with WFP in over “Thanks to this generous and timely 30 countries. We sincerely hope this donation from the Republic of Korea, contribution will provide much needed WFP will continue to address the un- relief to Syrian refugees and their fami- derlying causes of vulnerability for UNHCR prepare to launch its cash-based winterization assistance in Laylan -1 displacement camp in Kirkuk Baghdad, 13 November 2017 - UN- She describes how she fled her village was unable to pay the rent. She took HCR Iraq, with the support of the mo- during the conflict in Northern Iraq. her children to Laylan 1 camp knowing bile service Asiacell Hawala has started “While we were fleeing Hawija in 2016, she would receive assistance and free distributing cash-based winterization and making our way to Kirkuk city, we accommodation. assistance to displaced Iraqis in Kir- crossed the path of some fighters and Because she had no money, Zohour had kuk. The cash assistance approach were caught up in heavy gun fire. My to sell some of the assistance she re- gives families the freedom to decide husband was killed.” said Zohour in ceived whist living in the camp. She how to spend money on their priority tears, “I was not even able to bury his spent the money on much needed items needs during winter. body. I had to leave him behind and all like clothes and shoes; and on medica- The cash assistance initiative in Kir- I was thinking of was how to keep my tion that she could not get at the public kuk was first launched in Laylan 1 children out of the shooters’ sight”. health center in the camp. camp. It will be rolled out to four other When Zohour and her children arrived The cash assistance that Zohour and camps jointly managed by UNHCR and in Kirkuk she looked for a place to live. her family will receive will help her International Relief and Development She looked for an unfurnished house to support her family’s needs in the best (IRD). More than 4,780 households will rent, but soon ran out of money and way. “Monetizing the assistance gives benefit from this project. The first us a better opportunity to prioritize our phase, currently in progress, is regis- needs and demands”. She said. tration, where household information is Zohour’s 12 year old son, Ahmed, also verified. After that, the cash distribu- feels the benefit of the money received. tion of the winterization project is trig- He asks his mother, “Will this mean gered and new mobile SIM cards are that you can buy new clothes and shoes distributed enabling cash transfers to for me? For all of us? Will I be able to families. get rid of these worn out clothes I have Zohour Khalil (31) is a displaced widow been wearing since we left home? This and mother of 7 young children who means I won’t have to listen to hurtful has benefitted from the cash assistance. words about the way I am”. UNHCR Iraq continues to roll out its winter assistance programme

Samarra, 15 November 2017 – UN- at Al Salamiyah 1 displacement camp: many thanks to the generous contribu- HCR Iraq has begun rolling out its win- Ahmed Ibrahim Khudur, 42, from Zan- tions of donors, including the (DFID - ter assistance programme to help vul- jali, Mosul: UK Department for International De- nerable refugees and displaced Iraqis. “Our house was destroyed and I have velopment). Altogether, more than 100,000 house- no work. We will have to spend winter holds will benefit from additional help in the camp. over the next two months. “This money will be of great help, and A large part of the assistance will be we need it urgently. Money is better for cash-based, allowing families to decide us. I need to pay for medical treatment for themselves how to spend the money for my epilepsy and we will be able to on their most urgent needs during the buy winter clothes. We only have sum- winter. mer things with us.” UNHCR staff talked to some of the UNHCR continues to provide cash as- families being registered for assistance sistance to vulnerable families with Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 46

UNHCR Iraq Representative visits displaced families in Abu Ghraib district, Baghdad Abu Ghraib, 16 November 2017 - This week, UNHCR Iraq Representa- tive Bruno Geddo met displaced families at Al Ahal camp in Abu Ghraib district, Baghdad Governorate, where the agency is working with its partners, and heard some of the challenges they are facing. More than 230 families (over 1,000 individuals) are staying at the camp. Several had moved to the camp following the closure of other displacement sites in Baghdad. “There is strong pressure for displaced families to return home, but some of them cannot return due to the levels of destruction, levels of contamination of Maadhedi and Kamil Al Owaisi, head cannot return for now.” unexploded devices or because their of Abu Ghraib District Council. He said UNHCR would continue to houses have been completely demol- “The camps in Abu Ghraib are very support the camp authorities and the ished in the conflict”, said Geddo in a important …they offer families a place remaining families, including replacing meeting with camp manager, Raad to stay inside Baghdad until they can damaged shelters and providing a gen- Farhan, Abu Ghraib mayor, Othman Al return home, a place for families who erator for the camp. Radio programme lends a voice to refugees and displaced Iraqis in Kurdistan

Erbil, 17 November 2017 – Micro Kurdish played on the Bağlama, a lute- The episode closes with another song, Camp Radio held a series of radio work- like instrument by one of the refugees, Bella Ciao that added a cheerful tone shops in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Ali, who played alongside his son Mo- and in had all the participants clapping (KR-I) in September and October 2017. hammed. The sad tones tell of their along. Over 100 refugees and displaced Iraqis migration and estrangement. You can enjoy the episode on the follow- of mixed age and gender took part in 12 One of the topics of this week’s episode ing link: http://radio - camp and community centre radio centres on migration to Europe and activite.fr/basirma/ workshops, broadcasting in and across becoming an asylum seeker. Many par- the region. ticipants voiced their desire to leave Every Friday, UNHCR Iraq is sharing and seek a better future for them and an episode of the radio workshops, in their children. co-ordination with Micro Camp Radio. “I want to go abroad, to Europe, to pre- This week, the broadcast is from Basir- serve the future of my kids,” said one of ma Camp for Syrian refugees, just the women, who preferred to be un- north of Erbil in northern Iraq and has named. been providing shelter to over 3,000 People in the camp spoke about their Syrian refugees since it opened in 2011. hopes for the future and their desire for The episode begins with a song in peace. UNHCR Iraq Representative meets Salah al-Din Governor, discusses humanitarian situation in the Governorate

Salah al-Din, 19 November 2017 - government to facilitate returns of dis- UNHCR Iraq Representative, Bruno placed people to their areas as well as Geddo, met Salah al-Din Governor, Dr. helping 950 individuals by issuing re- Ahmed al-Jabouri during a visit to the placement documents, through co- Governorate and discussed the humani- operating with the Kirkuk Civil Direc- tarian situation facing displaced Iraqis torate and many more documents are living in camps and measures to facili- to come,” Said Bruno Geddo at a press tate returns. conference. UNHCR has been involved in providing “We are also rehabilitating a number of shelter and humanitarian assistance to pedestrian bridges, three water treat- vulnerable displaced families in Salah ment facilities, and a school in Yathrib al-Din as well as providing legal protec- and Balad areas of Salah al-Din to help tion to hundreds of displaced individu- restore normal life to these areas and als who have lost their documents support the return of displaced individ- while fleeing areas of conflict. uals”, he said. “UNHCR is co-ordinating with the local Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 47 Fleeing Iraq’s Kirkuk - what the first few days of a UN emergency

Kirkuk, 20 November 2017 - In just three days, conflict in the disputed areas of Kirkuk —almost 240 kilometers north of Iraq’s capital city— forced thousands of terrified families to flee their homes. With only enough time to grab their children and run for their cars, many left with nothing but the clothes they were wearing. In situations like this one, a rapid humanitarian response can be the difference between life and death. Within 72 hours, the World Food Programme (WFP) and partners distributed food boxes containing biscuits, dried fruits, canned meat and chick peas, as well as other life-saving essentials to support kets they could spare to new families families had started to arrive at two thousands of affected people. who had arrived with next to nothing. camps, originally built for displaced On October 16, the Iraqi Security Forc- WFP worked around the clock with Iraqis from Mosul. When families start- es (ISF) launched an offensive to retake partners and local community leaders ed to arrive at the front gate of Surdash disputed areas in Kirkuk and Sinjar to organize food distributions the fol- camp, water, showers, toilets and cook- governorates that had been under the lowing day. As families were scattered ing facilities were not yet installed. control of the Kurdish Peshmerga Forc- in abandoned buildings, roadsides and DAY 3 — The Rapid Response Mecha- es since ISIL’s invasion in 2014. small parks, WFP needed to spread the nism Day 1 — The Assessment message that life-saving ready-to-eat When WFP arrived at Surdash camp, The morning after the offensive began, food would be available the next morn- partners were already organizing the WFP staff headed to Chamchamal, ing at key locations in Chamchamal. distribution site. The night before, the about an hour east of Kirkuk, where Similar distributions were organized local community provided home-cooked many families were sheltering. Other for people who fled to other locations. meals and in the morning, locals ar- staff went south to Kalar to assess the Late that afternoon, WFP staff found rived in small trucks with blankets, needs and conditions there. that the check point on the Kirkuk road cook wear, clothes and shoes. The situation was extremely fluid, de- was packed with hundreds of families. Other UN agencies, and Iraqi NGOs veloping by the hour. Talking to the After some confusion, it became clear were installing water, bathrooms, elec- displaced families and coordinating that these families were returning tricity and other services. All the while, with local authorities and other part- home. Less than 24 hours after the family after family appeared at the ners would be the first step in getting offensive had started, a statement gate to register for a new home. food to those that needed it most. made by the Iraqi Security Forces as- Before noon, the UN distribution site In Chamchamal, hundreds of people sured that it was safe to return; the was up and running. WFP together were sheltering in mosques, abandoned fighting in Kirkuk was over. with UNICEF and UNFPA have an buildings, and some even out in the Day 2 — The Immediate Response emergency system called the Rapid open. A lot of families had come from By the second day, WFP distributed Response Mechanism (RRM). Besides Kirkuk city, while others escaped Tuz ready-to-eat food boxes to more than food rations from WFP, each family Khurmatu, a town some 50 kilometers 4,500 people staying at the container receives bottles of clean drinking water, to the south. site in Chamchamal and near a sports diapers, sanitary items, clothing for Having survived conflict for decades, stadium on the outskirts of the town. women and other essential items. Iraqis are used to supporting each oth- The distributions were organized off At the end of day, three over 400 fami- er and many do so with great empathy the back of a large truck and partners lies had picked up their assistance, and generosity. In Chamchamal, many registered families lining up for food, giving them a few days of respite until families opened their homes to the dis- making sure bigger families received all services were in place and the Iraqi placed, volunteers cooked hot meals two food boxes. authorities had organized food aid to and distributed fresh bread, whilst As the last boxes were picked up that meet families longer term needs. others provided any clothes and blan- day, authorities informed WFP that By Inger Marie Vennize, WFP Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 48 Challenges to the return of internally displaced people to Beiji, Salah al-Din Governorate, were discussed

Sulaimaniyah, 20 November 2017 - current issues in Beiji,” stated the are in urgent need for rehabilitation Challenges to the return of internally Prime Minister’s Advisor for National programmes for returnees.” displaced people to Beiji, Salah al-Din Reconciliation Affairs of Salah al-Din This meeting was organized by UNDP’s Governorate, were discussed in a meet- Governorate, Dr. Faal Niema Al- Iraq Crisis Response and Resilience ing held in Sulaimaniyah in mid No- Maliki. Programme (ICRRP), with generous vember 2017. Representatives of the In turn, the Mayor of Beiji, Mr. Mo- funding from the Austrian Develop- local authorities, communities, key hammed Mahmood Ahmed, said: “We ment Agency. security actors and other stakeholders examined establishing a mechanism to analyze, understand and address the situation at the community level. They suggested expanding community based social cohesion and reconciliation activities targeting different ethnic and religious groups. “We believe in the importance of strengthening individuals and building human capacities prior to implementing infrastructure projects. Through this meeting, UNDP has provided a platform for the government and stakeholders to have a critical discussion on IOM Iraq Chief of Mission Gerard Waite met with Minister of Planning Salman Jumaily Baghdad, 21 November 2017 - IOM Government of Iraq. challenges with displacement and mi- Iraq Chief of Mission Gerard Waite met Minister of Planning Jumaily said, “We gration. We encourage IOM in its work with Minister of Planning Salman Ju- confirm our readiness for the Iraqi Min- and are ready to put our resources into maily this past week in Baghdad. “In istry of Planning to cooperate with innovating together for our migration support of the Government of Iraq’s IOM. The country continues to face management efforts.” priorities, IOM is focused on providing support to displaced Iraqis and improving areas of return, in close coordination with the United Nations’ country team in Iraq,” said Waite. “We appreciate the efforts of the Ministry to coordinate international development and reconstruction programmes, to address the needs of the most vulnerable Ira- qis.” Waite and Jumaily discussed the return of displaced people within Iraq, assisted voluntary return and reintegration of Iraqi migrants from Europe, and data services and data collection, for which IOM is working closely with

IOM’s aid opens new perspectives for displaced Iraqis

Baghdad, November 2017 - have it because I would have to travel work as a civil servant and had a Displacing with my wife and three abroad,” said َ Qasim, who displaced monthly contract, but ISIL threatened“ children from Shirqat was very diffi- from east Shirqat. me because I worked for the govern- cult. In August 2017 we fled ISIL in a With funds from Office of U.S. Foreign ment. My parents and I had to leave dangerous journey, in the dark, despite Disaster Assistance Ismail received a the city and flee to Baghdad by car; our my physical challenges. Moving quickly non-food item package including a bed journey was a dangerous one, and some is difficult for me; I am diabetic and sheet, cool box, hygiene kit, jerry can, of our convoy’s cars caught fire when had to have my leg amputated in 2010 kitchen set, mattresses, rechargeable we were hit by shelling from the con- due to gangrene. But I am the family’s fan, rechargeable light, sewing kits and frontations between the Iraqi forces head and I only thought of saving them. towels, which will contribute to allevi- and ISIL. We eventually arrived safely We were able to reach the western of ating the hardships of displacement. to Baghdad, and now we live in an un- Shirqat side by boat, and now live in an + + + finished building rent-free; we live on unfinished building. Unfortunately, I “I was living in the area of Mosul’s social welfare and receive assistance need another operation, but I cannot Dam, in Ninewa Governorate. I used to from the host community” says Dhuha Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 49 IOM’s aid opens new perspectives for displaced Iraqis

Essam, a camp representative in Amri- electricity network and installing the yat Al Fallujah Camp. 250 metre-long water pipes to fixing “This is the first time I have participat- doors and windows. They also gave us ed in a camp management training water heaters, fire extinguishers, air session. The session was organized by cooling units and first-aid kits and we IOM and helped me to understand were also taught how to use the equip- many aspects of camp management as ment they gave us. well as given me insight on how to bet- We live in a much better condition now, but as long as we live away from home we will be strangers. I hope that the situation goes back to normal and that who is 50 years old. we can go back to whatever remains of Dhuha received a package to start a my city. What has been destroyed, we small income-generating project. The can build again.” Said Hussien, dis- package includes home furnishings placed from Sinjar. such as bed sheets, blankets, pillows, +++ bedding and other items. Abu Abdullah and his family live in an Funded by the U.S. Department of unfinished school in east Mosul; they State: Bureau of Population, Refugees, displaced from Wana town, north of ter coordinate with all parties to im- and Migration, and through IOM’s Mosul, after his house was destroyed in prove the camp and provide better ser- Community Revitalization Programme, military operations. The unfinished vices and useful solutions to the dis- business packages will help IDPs, re- school does not have any doors or win- placed people who live here,” added turnees and the host community to dows, and in response IOM provided Esam. start small business projects to help him and another 180 displaced people This training is funded by European them improve their monthly income families who live in the neighborhoods Commission - Civil Protection & Hu- and their living conditions. As part of of Altameem, Sukar, Karma, Mithaq manitarian Aid Operations – ECHO. the assistance to the project, the benefi- and Wahda with sealing-off kits. The +++ ciaries, including Dhuha, go through a kits include material and tools that “My sister, mother, uncle’s family and business development course to build I fled our hometown by bus on 3 August their capacities in in commercial skills 2014, as ISIL advanced on our town. such as preparing business plans, mar- We headed towards the mountain be- keting and bookkeeping. cause there was no other place to go +++ and staying could cost us our lives. We “With the equipment I have received later heard that had we been half an from IOM, I will be able to cover the hour late, ISIL would have captured us costs of my studies, continue my pro- and that 35 people were killed on the jects, work and develop,” said Ahmed. first day ISIL entered the city. Alt- Ahmed fled in 2014 after ISIL took hough the bus could only accommodate allow setting up partitions for privacy, control of his city. He was a high school 20 people, more than 40 people were build doors to increase safety, and seal student and had to leave his hometown crammed in. We eventually had to get off openings and cracks in the building and six-member family, in a difficult off so women could ride in the bus. We to prepare for the winter season. journey that lasted for three days until continued our hike up the mountain on +++ he finally reached Baghdad. His family foot. Two weeks later, ISIL committed “I am grateful for this opportunity. I was only able to join him a year later, their massacre against our Yazidi have received what I needed to start in 2015. brothers and sisters. We crossed into my own business, a beauty and wed- Through the business start-up package, Syria, and then back into Iraq near ding salon. My sister, Um Ahmed, is Ahmed received various equipment to Duhok. We decided to go to Pirzin in participating in this project by using allow him to open a shop. The package Erbil , where we now live in an old one of the rooms in her house as the includes an air cooler, a show refrigera- poultry farm and have been here for salon. This business will help me to pay tor, generator, display shelves, an elec- three years. my rent and provide for the needs of my tric digital scale, and other necessary At the beginning, the farm’s condition children – aged 6, 9 and 13 –who are items. was very bad, and there were scorpions going to school this year,” says Iman, a +++ everywhere. We used to kill six or sev- 33-year-old woman who was displaced “I used to have a car oil change garage en of them daily. We started to improve from Salahaldin in 2013 following ISIL and was doing very well. But when the place, rehabilitating what we could attacks on the town. ISIL entered the city of Ramadi, every- with IOM’s help from setting up the On 12 October 2017, IOM distributed thing changed for the worse. We were 30 small business packages to displaced harassed to the point I had to close my Iraqis and host community members in shop and leave with my wife and four the framework of the Community Revi- children. It took us two days to reach talization Programme (CRP) in Basra. Amiriyat Fallujah Camp; we have These businesses will enable beneficiar- adapted to our lives here and I have ies such as Iman to improve their in- even been chosen as a camp sector rep- come and their living conditions. resentative because I have actively The CRP is funded by the U.S. Depart- participated in the camp’s life to im- ment of State: Bureau of Population, prove everyone’s living conditions,” said Refugees, and Migration. Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 50

World Food Programme welcomes contribution from China to support Afghan and Iraqi refugees in Iran

Tehran, 27 November 2017 - The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) welcomes China’s contribution to provide food assistance to Afghan and Iraqi refugees and promote education for refugee girls residing in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The US$1 million contribution will be used to purchase fortified wheat flour, sunflower oil enriched with vitamins, lentils, rice and sugar for food distributions among Afghan and Iraqi refugees living in settlements across Iran. The commodities will be locally purchased to ensure speedy delivery and conformity with Iranian standards. Each month, WFP provides 30,000 of the most vulnerable refugees with food assistance that includes bread, rice, sugar, lentils and oil. In addition, WFP ghan and Iraqi refugees in Iran, security of the most vulnerable Afghan provides a take-home ration of sunflow- strengthen their livelihoods and pro- refugees in Iran. The Chinese govern- er oil to 3,000 refugee schoolgirls and vide food security,” said WFP Repre- ment and people are together with their female teachers in 20 settlements sentative in Iran Negar Gerami. those brothers and sisters who are in across Iran, which help to promote Chinese Embassy in Iran said: "As part difficulty. We appreciate the efforts and girls’ education and bridge the gender of the implementation of the South- efficiency in implementing this project gap. South Cooperation Assistance Fund by our WFP and Iranian colleagues." “WFP is very grateful to the Govern- declared by Chinese President Xi WFP has been providing food assis- ment of the People’s Republic of China Jinping at the UN Sustainable Devel- tance to these refugees since the first for its contribution that will enable us opment Summit in September 2015, asylum seekers arrived from Afghani- to address the basic food needs of Af- efforts are being made to achieve food stan and Iraq in the late 1980s.

UNFPA increases its life-saving interventions in newly liberated areas of West Anbar

Erbil, 30 November 2017 – The com- addition, UNFPA is sending equipment ing forced marriages. Dignity kits were pletion of the second phase of the liber- and medical supplies to meet the re- also provided in West Anbar. ation of West Anbar towards end of quirements for complicated deliveries. Internally displaced persons were also October 2017 has resulted in need for Traumatized young girls and women given access to reproductive health humanitarian assistance for the cur- living under ISIL rule and suffering (RH) and GBV services through the rent and displaced residents in the are- from different forms of gender-based clinics in different camps in Anbar Gov- as of Ana, Rua, Qaim & Obaidi. It is violence for the last 3 years were also ernorate and the remote areas such as estimated that approximately 60,000 provided treatment and psychological Rutba and Heet, where services have people, out of whom 15,000 are women care. UNFPA facilitated the establish- been halted and facilities were dam- of reproductive age, remain in Qaim, ment of a Women Community Center aged. Ana, Rawa, Obeidi and the surrounding and outreach teams in Ana and Qaim. These life-saving interventions were villages. The trained social workers identify and the outcome of a major funding support The United Nations Population Fund provide counseling to women and girls received from the Government of Japan (UNFPA) in Iraq and its partners were who faced, and often continue to be and the European Civil Protection and at the forefront to assist pregnant wom- subjected to gender-based abuse includ- Humanitarian Aid Operation (ECHO). en and girls in West Anbar as part of its rapid response to emergencies. To meet the needs of women and girls, UNFPA supported its partner, the United Iraqi Medical Society (UIMS) to deploy two mobile delivery units in Qaim and Ana areas where no health facilities were functional due to lack of supplies, equipment and medical personnel. In a month’s time, the mobile delivery unit set-up in Ana had conducted 30 deliveries, while the one in Qaim deployed on the 26th of November conducted two deliveries in one day. In Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 51

Cash vouchers are a lifeline for families in Mosul

breakfast for the girls, the view from her window reveals the ruins that surround her home. But there is a market stall close by where Noora spends can buy food with cash vouchers provided by UNICEF. The vouchers are a lifeline for the family: $30 per child, per month, helps cover daily needs. Families in Mosul are assessed by partners at Mercy Hands for critical needs, and the funding comes from the governments of Poland, Germany, and Kuwait. The critical element is that the families decide how to spend the money so that it fits with their specific needs. “I use the money for food,” Noora says. “This is the most important thing for the children because it helps them focus Mosul, 3 December 2017 - Noora look after them or get them ready in more on the classes. Who can learn on prepares breakfast for her two daugh- the mornings. an empty stomach?” ters Maryam, 11, and Sara, 10, as they Maryam and Sara’s contact with their Once a journalist, Noora now is looking get ready for school. A familiar scenario mother was an occasional phone call, for work so she can support her family played out all over the world, but this is and the girls would tell Noora how without cash vouchers. Her daughter East Mosul in northern Iraq, a city just much they missed school. Despite the Maryam wants to become a teacher to out of the flames of war. heavy fighting at the time, Noora decid- give children hope, and Sara wants to In 2014, when Mosul fell, Noora was ed to return. “It was worth it because I become a pediatrician because she loves divorcing her husband, and had to re- got to spend time with my girls,” she babies. Noora wants to give both turn to her home in Baghdad without said. daughters the best chance for their her daughters. Maryam and Sara Noora and her two daughters now future careers. missed a year of school because their share a small two-bedroom house with By Krman Kamal, Communications father told them there was no one to extended family. As Noora prepares Consultant, UNICEF Iraq.

Generous German funding will significantly help vulnerable people in Iraq

Baghdad, 10 December 2017 - The improvised shelters. They need help.” bly,” said Ms. Grande. “Our top priority Federal Foreign Office of Germany has The IHF has provided more than USD now is to help ensure that people who generously donated EUR 30 million 70 million to front-line partners in sup- need help receive it. In the months (USD 34.8 million) to the Iraq Humani- port the Mosul humanitarian opera- ahead we will be working closely with tarian Fund (IHF), a pooled fund led by tion. In October 2017, USD 14 million the Government so that people are able the Humanitarian Coordinator and was allocated for the Hawiga operation. to return to their homes safely, volun- managed by OCHA. “Millions of Iraqis have suffered terri- tarily and in dignity.’ “We are deeply grateful to the German Government and the German people for this very generous contribution,” said the Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Ms. Lise Grande. The German Government has already channeled USD 10.9 million to the IHF, bringing Germany’s total contribution for the year to the pooled fund to USD 45.7 million. “The pooled fund is the backbone of the humanitarian operation in Iraq,” said Ms. Grande. “More than 125 projects targeting 4.2 million Iraqis in nine governorates have received funding through the IHF in 2017 alone.” “The military campaign against ISIL is over, but the humanitarian crisis is not,” said Ms. Grande. “More than 3.3 million Iraqis are displaced--hundreds of thousands are living in camps and Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 52

UN Migration Agency publishes assessment on displacement and returns in Iraq

Erbil, 12 December 2017 - As the Iraqi Government celebrated its final victory over ISIL this week, IOM, the UN Migration Agency, released a new study, which shows that 90 per cent of displaced Iraqis are determined to return home. This is similar to the long- term intentions recorded in 2016. More than 1.3 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) have returned to their places of origin so far in 2017. In total since the start of the crisis in 2014, IOM estimates that more than 2.8 million displaced Iraqis have returned, while more than 2.9 million people remain displaced. The IOM study, Integrated Location Assessment (ILA) analyzes both dis- have returned to houses that have suf- strained by long years on the move. In placement and return movements of fered significant damage, and 60 per locations where there are female- conflict-affected people across Iraq. cent to moderately damaged residences. headed households, and particularly Approximately 2.1 million displaced Regarding infrastructure, most damage households headed by minor females, persons and more than 1.6 million re- appears to affect roads, followed by the “lack of money” is consistently among turnees, based in 3,583 locations across public power grid and water networks. the top three obstacles to return. Iraq, have been covered in the assess- The share of displaced Iraqis who have Long-term concerns over economic se- ment, which was carried out between settled in critical shelters and return- curity persist with 80 per cent of dis- March and May 2017. ees unable to return to their habitual placed people and 63 per cent of return- Only in Basrah and Najaf did families residence seems to have slightly in- ees cited access to employment as one report that they consider integrating creased compared to 2016. This might of their top three needs. into the local community, where they be related to the lack of legal documen- However, the main obstacle to return are displaced. tation for houses, land and property reported by the displaced population According to the findings, Anbar was which was reported among the top remained lack of security in the place the single governorate where most re- three challenges in nearly one out of or origin, whether due to ongoing con- turns took place in both 2016 and 2017, four locations. flict, presence of UXO, landmines and followed by Ninewa in 2017. Difficulties in returning to the habitual militias. Among the main findings, this study residence may also be related to the The ILA Part I: Thematic Overview, identifies that residential and infra- fact that in some cases, those who re- the ILA Part II: Governorate Profiles structure damage is widespread. Near- main in displacement are among the and Questionnaire can be downloaded ly one third of returnees are reported to poorest and most vulnerable families, on the DTM ILA II portal page. UNHCR and the Iraqi Salvation Humanitarian Organization (ISHO) completed a rehabilitation of the Al Furat Park in Diwaniya

Diwaniya, 14 December 2017 - On 14 efforts of UNHCR and its partner’s This quick impact project is intended to December 2017, UNHCR and the Iraqi efforts to implement such a project. foster peaceful co-existence between Salvation Humanitarian Organisation Iraqi displaced and host community members of the host community and (ISHO) completed a Quick Impact Pro- families had a good time while their the displaced families living in the ar- ject (QIP) in Diwaniya city, Diwaniya children played together in the park. ea. Governorate, to rehabilitate Al Furat Park. The project would benefit 50 displaced families and 247 families of the host community with their children. An inauguration ceremony was organised by UNHCR and ISHO’s Protection Assistance and Reintegration Centre (PARC) team. Also present were the mayor of Diwaniya, the chairman of the Women Affairs Committee at the Di- waniya Provincial Council, representatives of the Ministry of Displacement and Migration, UNICEF, and members of the displaced and host communities and their children. In his speech at the ceremony, the mayor of Diwaniya appreciated the Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 53

Germany assists UN Migration Agency’s humanitarian operations in Iraq as winter advances

Iraq to include 1,200 vulnerable displaced families in its essential winter assistance programme, supporting them with emergency kits to cope with winter conditions. Each emergency kit includes a carpet, plastic mat, thick blankets, rechargeable light, and a hygiene kit. “With the winter setting in, we really need this heater, blankets and winter clothes,” said Abu Mashari, a displaced man from Hatra district, around 170 kilometres south of Mosul, pointing to the winter kit he received from IOM. “We left all our belongings behind in the middle of the night, as we were in hurry to leave our home. We didn’t Baghdad, 19 December 2017 - As the tation of residential areas ravaged by bring anything other than what we winter temperatures continue to drop conflict and help returnees upon their were wearing in the beginning of sum- in Iraq and nearly 2.9 million people arrival to settle in their areas of origin. mer,” he added. “We don’t have enough are still living in displacement across Many of these beneficiaries still face money to buy clothes and other items to the country, the Government of Germa- urgent needs for shelter and access to warm ourselves and our tent during the ny has extended its partnership with basic services, including water, electric- cold nights.” IOM Iraq by injecting another 7 million ity and health care. The additional financial support also euros to address the urgent humanitar- “The German Government is very hap- allows the population of the two emer- ian needs of those who remain internal- py to support returnees in areas of re- gency sites constructed by IOM, in Haj ly displaced. turn and strengthen government au- Ali and Qayara, southeast of Mosul With these additional 7 million euros, thorities in their efforts to restore es- which, combined, currently shelter the total contribution of Germany to sential services in the most affected more than 73,000 IDPs, to access medi- IOM Iraq’s emergency operations areas of return,” said the German Am- cal services and receive quick support reaches 18 million euros from 2015 bassador in Iraq, Cyrill Nunn. “Our and referral in case of medical emer- through 2019. Since 2015, Germany’s scaled-up support includes restoring gencies. support has enabled IOM to respond to the electricity grid and water supply in IOM has mental health and psychoso- critical humanitarian needs of internal- retaken areas, as these services have cial centres in selected IDP camps to ly displaced persons (IDPs), especially been heavily damaged and are priori- reach out to the IDP community in areas such as Mosul, Fallujah, and tized for immediate rehabilitation by through mental health and psychoso- Ramadi, which had recently been re- host communities and returnees,” the cial assistance, raising awareness on taken from ISIL. German Ambassador added. mental health issues and specialized The funding also supports the rehabili- The German funding will enable IOM care when needed.

Funding from Germany underpins WFP cash assistance to conflict- affected Iraqis

Baghdad, 20 December 2017 – The This contribution will allow WFP to around €15 euros (US$17) per family United Nations World Food Programme increase the scale and reach of cash- member has been reloaded. Using a (WFP) has welcomed a contribution of based transfers through WFP’s food WFP SCOPE card, they can withdraw €4.4 million (US$5.2 million) from the assistance management system, known cash from a local money transfer agen- Government of Germany, which will as SCOPE. This allows vulnerable Ira- cy or pay for food in designated stores. provide cash-based assistance to almost qis to buy nutritious foods of their “We’re grateful to the German Govern- a quarter of a million Iraqis for one choice from local shops. Every month, ment for its contribution to assist Iraqis month. families are notified by text message still affected by conflict,” said Sally “The German Government greatly ap- that their electronic credit allocation of Haydock, WFP Representative and preciates its strong and effective part- Country Director in Iraq. “By giving nership with WFP in Iraq,” said Dr. cash assistance to families, we are giv- Cyrill Nunn, Germany’s Ambassador to ing them a broader choice in what they Iraq. “WFP plays a critical role in buy while helping strengthen the local providing life-saving assistance to the food market.” most vulnerable people in this country. Since 2014, Germany has contributed With this additional contribution to €104 million (US$122 million) to WFP’s WFP’s Emergency Operation, we recon- operations in Iraq. These funds have firm our commitment to those who are enabled WFP to provide nutritious food in desperate situations - they will not to the most vulnerable Iraqis and Syri- be forgotten.” an refugees every month. Volume 4, Issue 6 Humanitarian Page 54 UNHCR welcomes additional contribution from Germany to help protect and assist displaced Iraqis

Baghdad, 27 December 2017 - UN- ter months.” HCR, the UN Refugee Agency, wel- The generous funding from Germany comes the additional contribution of will also enable UNHCR to carry out its 34.5 million euros for 2017 and four protection activities for internally dis- million euros for 2018 from the Federal placed Iraqis including prevention and Republic of Germany to provide assis- response to gender-based violence and tance to displaced Iraqis. This brings child protection, support to the govern- the total amount received from Germa- ment to issue/renew civil status and ny for this contribution for the period identity documents to displaced Iraqis, 2015-2018 to a total of 90.5 million protection monitoring and psychosocial euros. support. These services are provided The German contribution will enable through both community based ap- UNHCR to provide life-saving support proaches and individual interventions. to address winter needs for displaced Acknowledging this urgently needed families in a timely manner. UNHCR’s ceive cash assistance allowing them to and timely support, Germany’s Ambas- winter assistance programme for 2017 decide for themselves how to meet their sador in Iraq, Dr. Cyrill Nunn, notes: aims to reach 673,000 internally dis- most urgent winter needs. “The first cold waves of this year’s win- placed people in Iraq in the gover- Bruno Geddo, UNHCR Representative ter season have already reached Iraq. norates of Anbar, Kirkuk, Ninewa, Er- in Iraq said, “Many displaced Iraqis Hundreds of thousands of displaced bil, Dohuk, and Sulaymaniyah over fled their villages in the summer with people are facing another winter away four months. little more than the clothes they had from home. With this additional contri- UNHCR’s winter assistance package on. The winter assistance that is made bution, the German Government would includes winter kits consisting of high possible through the generous contribu- like to ease the suffering of those most thermal blankets, a stove, a heater, tion of Germany will enable UNHCR to in need, especially children, women and plastic sheeting, jerry cans for water provide people with in-kind and cash female-headed households, older per- and kerosene. Vulnerable families re- assistance necessary to brave the win- sons and persons with disabilities.”

Stabilization and Development

UNDP support for renewable energy in Iraq

Baghdad, 2 October 2017 - To pro- ciates the support and technical inputs in Iraq is catalyzing private sector in- mote sustainable energy in Iraq, the of UNDP and RCREEE,” stated Advisor vestments in national policies and United Nations Development Pro- to Iraq’s Prime Minister for Energy, strategies. This will create conditions gramme (UNDP) is providing technical Mr. Raad Mohsin Alhares. “Together, necessary for renewable energy to con- and capacity building support to the we look forward to harness the poten- tribute to achieving the SDGs.” Government aiming to integrate the tial of solar photovoltaic energy in In partnership with RCREEE, UNDP is renewable energy source of solar photo- meeting the electricity demand of Iraq rolling out targeted policy initiatives voltaic in the energy mix to meet the whilst keeping our commitment to the including the development of Feed-in- country’s electricity demand. Creating cause of climate change." Tariff and grid code for electricity in provisions for clean and sustainable UNDP Country Director for Iraq, Mr. the coming months. The proposed poli- energy have become urgent for Iraq to Mounir Tabet, said: “Renewable energy cy inputs and support are expected to accelerate the implementation of the acts as a strong catalyst and a force- create an enabling environment for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) multiplier for the SDGs. Key to pro- promotion of and increased investment adopted in 2016. This support is being gressing on its generation and on in renewable energy, helping Iraq to channeled under the project measures to achieve energy efficiency meet its energy commitments. “Catalyzing the Use of Solar Photovol- taic Energy”, in partnership with the Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). On 02 October 2017, forty representatives of the Ministries of Electricity, Health and Environment, Industries and Science and Technology, as well as the private sector, participated in a technical workshop in Baghdad on policy options and incentives for renewable energy. Participants analysed the potential for renewable energy in Iraq and explored policy, legal and regulatory framework best practices from the region. “The Government of Iraq deeply appre- Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 55 UN program trains Iraqi IDPs, refugees on family income, economic growth

Erbil, 24 October 2017 – The United Nations Industrial Development Or- ganization (UNIDO) has recently launched a new program in the Kurdi- stan Region for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), refugees and host communities to train them in the agri- business sector to enhance livelihoods and employability opportunities that could contribute to their future economic stability and food security. “The premise is that we need to strengthen the local economy and the local enterprises so that the economy can continue to support the presence of the IDPs and the refugees,” said Pee- improve family incomes and economic sufficient and assist in maintaining wee Culaton-Viray, Chief Technical stability within their host communities. their households, especially since many Adviser for the Employment and Food UNIDO tries to limit class size to 20 women lost their husbands or family Security Project of UNIDO. persons per group in order to enhance members during the war and are now “Overall, the training programs seek to the effectiveness of training. Study the sole providers for their children. contribute to the development of the materials and tools are provided, de- “They are given an opportunity to learn human resource base of the KRG for pending on the sector for which the new concepts and ideas on how they economic development,” she added. training is provided, as well as trans- can improve on one if not the major The primary goal of UNIDO is to portation to encourage participation. source of their family income,” Culaton- “strengthen economic resilience of Syri- Since the rise of ISIS in 2014 along Viray said. an refugees, Iraqi IDPs, returnees and with military operations to liberate “Improvement in production process their host communities and promote ISIS controlled areas, the UN has reg- and productivity can all translate to inclusive sustainable industrial devel- istered through January 2017, 3.9 mil- higher profits - which eventually go opment” within the Kurdistan Region. lion IDPs as well as over 230,000 Syri- back to the welfare of the family.” UNIDO’s target is to train 520 people an refugees. Of these numbers, the KRI Cutalon-Viray added that if women are in which at least 40 percent are women. currently hosts 1.5 million IDPs and able to improve on their home-based Youth with a minimum age of 18 are refugees. micro businesses, it will contribute to also encouraged to enroll in all areas of Nearly 25 percent of all IDPs and refu- their self-sufficiency and once they re- the agri-business training programs. gees have sought refuge in the Erbil turn back to their homes, if they do These areas include teaching modern Governorate while another 25 percent return, they will carry with them the farming techniques in vineyards and live in host communities and camps knowledge to continue their livelihood orchards for fruits such as figs and within the urban areas of Baharka, activities for resettlement. pomegranates, household micro enter- Khabat, and Shaqlawa while the re- UNIDO hopes that its training for the prises which includes producing fruit maining live in camps or have returned women will “help them become more leather, pomegranate concentrate, jams to their homes. resilient in facing the day to day adver- and other confectionaries and food pro- Besides providing training to increase sities of life, help them realize their cessing factories such as tahini facto- employability and economic improve- strengths and values as individuals and ries or confectionary production facto- ment to IDPs and refugees, UNIDO encourage the drive in them to pursue ries. also stresses the empowerment of wom- their goals." Training is also provided in IDP and en so that they can become self- By A.C. Robinson, Rudaw refugee camps. UNIDO's project, which is funded by the Austrian and Japanese Govern- ments, had trained trainers from the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Re- sources as well as the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). The KRG Ministry of Planning is the main coordinating agency in implementation of the programs. The initial training block began on Oc- tober 8, 2017 and will continue through December 14 with plans to follow through with the training courses up until May 2018. Training takes place at several locations throughout the KRI, mainly in rural communities where employment opportunities are scarce in order to Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 56 $400 million for the reconstruction of Mosul and newly liberated areas in Iraq

Washington, 31 October 2017 - The World Bank approved today a US$400 million financial assistance package to support the recovery, reconstruction and rehabilitation of priority infrastructure to restore delivery of public services in areas of Iraq newly liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syr- ia (ISIS). The package represents an additional financing to the Iraq Emer- gency Operation for Development Pro- ject (US$350 million) approved back in July 2015 and already underway in seven cities in Diyala and Salah Ad-Din governorates. The additional financing will allow the geographic scale-up of existing project activities to additional cities liberated from ISIS in the Salah Ad-Din and Di- the reconstruction, operation and plied. An equal number of electricity yala governorates, as well as in the maintenance of Mosul airport, which generators and transformers have also governorates of Anbar (including was severely damaged during the liber- been delivered and installed. So far, 11 Ramadi), Kirkuk, Ninawah (including ation of Mosul. Similar efforts will also bridges have been reconstructed, with Mosul) and the Kurdistan Regional extend to restoring public transport 13 more under implementation and Government’s (KRG’s) governorate of terminals that serve intercity transport over 200 kilometers of key road links Dohuk. Similarly, implementation re- and reconstruction of key segments of have been repaired.” sponsibilities will also expand to subna- the railway network. The Emergency Operation for Develop- tional governments in addition to the “The Emergency Operation for Develop- ment has created opportunities for col- central government institutions. ment Project has restored the access of laboration with development partners “The international community has ex- 2 million people to drinking water, im- which will complement the objectives of pressed its commitment to support the proved sanitation and electricity con- the additional financing operation. In urgent need for the Government-led nectivity, and reconnected 2.5 million addition to United Nations agencies, reconstruction of Mosul and other re- people through reconstructing these partners include several govern- cently liberated cities. The World Bank transport infrastructure. This recon- ments that have committed to making is committed to work with Iraqi author- struction process has created thou- financial contributions, including gov- ities to ensure that this much-needed sands of employment opportunities to ernment of Germany and Kuwait, and reconstruction takes place in a sustain- Iraqi people”, said Ibrahim Dajani, the Japan International Cooperation able, inclusive and equitable manner to World Bank Program Leader for Sus- Agency. foster long term development and cre- tainable Development and Infrastruc- In order to promote an inclusive ap- ate opportunities for everyone,” said ture, Mashreq Department and Coordi- proach in the reconstruction process, Saroj Kumar Jha, World Bank Mashreq nator of the Iraq Reconstruction Pro- the additional financing project will Regional Director. gram. “Over 100 water tankers, gar- strengthen its focus on citizen engage- The current project activities span over bage collection trucks and other munic- ment mechanisms. These will encour- five primary sectors: water and sanita- ipal services equipment have been sup- age community participation and en- tion, electricity, health, transport and hance ownership of subprojects by ben- municipal services. The additional fi- eficiaries and communities. The project nancing will continue to support these will also establish a transparent and sectors, as well as address pressing accountable reconstruction monitoring education, agriculture/irrigation and framework that will improve the avail- urban service delivery needs of commu- ability of timely and comprehensive nities in liberated areas. It will also information that is useful to the public support the restoration and preserva- to actively participate in the national tion of key cultural heritage assets es- efforts towards reconstruction and de- pecially in the Old City of Mosul. But velopment. beyond the physical repair, emphasis The additional financing operation is will be given to improving the quality of aligned with the priorities of the World education for boys and girls, and in- Bank Group’s engagement in Iraq and creasing the employment of women, the Government’s plan to capitalize on youth as well as the poor in both urban the liberation of ISIS-held areas and and rural areas. the slow recovery in oil prices to rein- The additional financing will also sup- state trust with the citizens, namely by port the Government of Iraq in attract- implementing critical economic and ing private sector participation in re- governance reforms, providing basic construction efforts. To this effect, stud- services efficiently and equitably and ies will be carried out to assess the fea- ensuring inclusive and sustainable sibility of public private partnerships in recovery and reconstruction efforts. Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 57

Provincial Council of Basra formulates strategic plan to contribute to effective management of the oil and gas sector

Basra, 01 November 2017 - The sustainable development in all aspects tackled challenges that ranged from southern Governorate of Iraq, Basra, of life. Given that oil and gas are the political dynamics, to economic and now has a three-year strategic plan for most important sources of Iraq’s na- environmental aspects, to social com- oil and gas. As a key pillar of Basra’s tional wealth at the present time, the plexities such as tribal conflicts, minor- economy, this industry is supposed to Committee for Oil and Gas had to fol- ities and ethnic differences, as well as employ thousands of workers and gen- low a scientific methodology in plan- technology constraints. erate billions of dollars of revenue each ning for the future of Basra.” The key objectives of the strategic plan year. Unfortunately, the industry is Mr. Shaddad added: “We thank UNDP are to set up the Governorate’s vision falling short of its expected develop- for providing technical and logistic sup- for supporting the development of the mental goals. It has been assessed that port during the whole process. We fol- oil and gas sector in Basra, generating the industry’s performance can be lowed the mandate of the Committee in employment especially for youth, whilst boosted through sound management the plan to ensure control over the op- considering related social and environ- and improved capacity and expertise. erations of oil companies and play an mental impacts. The plan further prom- The Provincial Council of Basra is seek- effective legislative role.” ises a framework of cooperation with ing to address this issue, in part, with Formulating the strategic plan followed stakeholders that can only develop such its Committee for Oil and Gas. a participatory approach, engaging a big and complicated sector. To this end, the Committee has formu- respective stakeholders in rounds of UNDP Head of Basra Office, Mr. Thair lated a strategic plan with the support consultation meetings and a concluding Shraideh, said: “This new strategic of the United Nations Development three-day workshop in Basra. Partici- plan will serve as an essential guiding Programme (UNDP). This support was pants were members of the Provincial tool that the Provincial Council of Bas- channeled under the Basra Compact Council and Committee for Oil and ra can rely on for years to come. UNDP agreement signed between UNDP and Gas, Director of the Governorate’s En- will continue to provide technical sup- the Governorate of Basra in 2015 to ergy Department, together with repre- port contributing to the effective man- provide the Governorate with technical sentatives of the Basra Oil and Gas agement of an important sector that assistance in major thematic areas, University, technical colleges and insti- can be utilized for human develop- including strategic planning. tutes, and experts. They identified and ment.” Starting November 2016, UNDP worked closely with the Committee for Oil and Gas to develop the strategic plan. In July 2017, the Provincial Council of Basra endorsed the first draft, and approved the final version for printing in September 2017. Hun- dreds of copies were distributed to relevant stakeholders in October 2017. Chairman of the Committee for Oil and Gas, Mr. Ali Shaddad Al Fares, said: “We believe in the importance of strategic planning to achieve comprehensive,

Fifteen informal settlement sites cleaned from trash and rubble in an effort to improve the living conditions of displaced Iraqis

Salah al-Din, 1 November 2017 - teer groups for women, youth and a CCCM activities in Salah al-Din are IOM’s Camp Coordination and Camp maintenance group who get together to supported by European Commission - Management (CCCM) staff joined discuss the issues in the sites and come Civil Protection & Humanitarian Aid hands with volunteers from displaced up with an adequate solution. The Operations – ECHO. communities across Salah al-Din Gov- ernorate and brought the necessary machinery to clear 15 informal settlement sites, including damaged and unfinished buildings occupied by IDPs, from trash and rubble in an effort to improve the living conditions of displaced Iraqis. IOM CCCM team in Sa- lah al-Din trains volunteers from the local IDP communities to endow them with the necessary skills in site maintenance – fixing pipelines, windows, doors and floors as well as electricity wiring, rehabilitating bathrooms and toilets and more. The volunteers coordinate their efforts through a volunteer site representative who oversees volun- Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 58

Karbala and Babil are developing transportation plans

Karbala, 05 November 2017 - The Governorates of Karbala and Babil are developing transportation plans with technical assistance from UN-Habitat and UNDP. This support is being channeled under the Local Area Develop- ment Programme (LADP), implemented by UNDP and funded by the Europe- an Union. On meetings held on 24 and 25 October 2017, members of the Transportation Plan Committees in both Governorates discussed the existing transportation infrastructure and the potential of adopting environmentally sustainable solutions.

UN-Habitat reaffirms strong partnership with the Government of Japan in supporting recovery and reconstruction in Iraq

ernor of Anbar, expressed his appreciation to the Government of Japan on behalf of the citizens and the government of Anbar. He stated that the support from the Government of Japan implemented through UN-Habitat has had a real impact in Anbar Gover- norate to bring back displaced people to their home. Dr. Aisa Kirabo Kacyira, UN Assistant Secretary-General and UN-Habitat Deputy Executive Director, stated that Iraq offers one of the best examples to showcase how the support from the Government of Japan is contributing to human security, and confirmed that Ramadi, 8 November 2017 - The will be operated in collaboration with UN-Habitat is committed to continue United Nations Human Settlements other UN agencies such as UNICEF, working in partnership with the Gov- Programme (UN-Habitat) and the Em- WHO and UNFPA. The Al Karama ernment of Japan, national and local bassy of Japan in Iraq organized a joint shelter site also utilizes advanced and authorities in Iraq, communities, and press conference to mark the inaugura- environmentally-friendly technology UN sister agencies to rebuild conflict- tion of the returnees’ shelter site in Al imported from Japan, such as solar affected communities. Karama, Ramadi, and to acknowledge lanterns and water-resistant floor pan- H.E. Mr. Fumio Iwai, Ambassador of the significant contributions that the els produced from recycled plastic wa- Japan to Iraq, notes that Japan has Government of Japan has provided to ter bottle caps. On the same day, UN- contributed to this project not only by UN-Habitat Iraq to support recovery Habitat also handed over rehabilitated financing, but also by using its environ- and reconstruction projects in Iraq. houses in Mo’almeen neighborhood, ment-friendly technology such as solar Since 2015 to date, the Government of Ramadi, which employed returnees as light and floor panel. He expresses his Japan has generously funded the reha- labourers to improve their livelihoods. hope that Iraqi Government makes bilitation of 1,315 war-damaged houses During the inauguration event, H.E. more self-effort in order to achieve a and construction of 2,692 durable shel- Mr. Mohamed Rikan Alhalbousi, Gov- better future for the Iraqi people. ter units implemented by UN-Habitat in 17 sites across Iraq. Altogether, these projects have benefitted an estimated 26,000 vulnerable IDPs and returnees. On 5 November 2017, a new low-cost housing site in Al Karama, Ramadi, was inaugurated to accommodate 3,150 returnees. The site is equipped with basic services such as electricity, drinking water and sewage, as well as public facilities such as a primary school, a women’s social center and a women’s safe space that were established and Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 59

The Council of Ministers endorses the updated housing policy of Iraq by the Ministry of Construction, Housing Municipalities and Public Works through the support of UN-Habitat

Baghdad, 6 November 2017 – The Assistant Secretary General and Depu- new Housing Policy will help to offer a Council of Ministers of Iraq endorsed ty Executive Director of UN-Habitat useful and scientific tool to complement the updated housing policy and its Dr. Aisa Kacyra Kirabo with the Minis- the outstanding efforts of the Govern- working plan matrix and requested ter of Construction, Housing, Munici- ment of Iraq on Reconstruction and from the concerned ministries and enti- palities and Public Works Dr. Anne Development” ties to undertake the needed arrange- Nafi’ Aoussi in Baghdad, Dr. Kirabo On her side, H.E. The Minister of Mo- ment for implementation -each accord- congratulated the Government of Iraq CHMPW, stated that “the meeting and ing to its respective mandate- to pro- for the endorsement of the updated the endorsement of the new housing vide decent housing to Iraqi citizens. housing policy and confirmed that UN- policy coincide with the liberation of The new housing policy was developed Habitat will continue to do its utmost most of the previously controlled areas through the technical support of UN- to ensure that its ongoing engagement by ISIL and the exacerbation of chal- Habitat to the Ministry of Construc- and support will result in visible im- lenges to reconstruct the damaged are- tion, Housing, Municipalities and Pub- pact and tangible results on the ground as, and its timely occasion to discuss lic Works (MoCHMPW) and other con- to make differences in the lives of vul- the future role of UN-Habitat to en- cerned Ministries. nerable people in Iraq”. She added: “We hance its contribution to support the During the meeting between the UN are confident that the launching of the Government’s efforts in reconstruction and to transform the Iraqi cities into more inclusive, secure, sustainable and resilient. UN-Habitat collaborated with the concerned Ministries and the local authorities who are responsible on the assessment of the correlation between the housing policy with other plans and strategies and identified the challenges and obstacles encountered by different institutions for the implementation of the housing policy and provided recommendations for monitoring and evalua- tion. Collaboration between the United Nations Human Settlements Programme and the Ministry of Planning to launch a data platform for recovery, reconstruction and resilience projects

Baghdad, 06 November 2017 – Dur- Within the event, the Deputy Executive Habitat supports the polices and tools ing the visit of Dr. Aisa Kacyra Kirabo Director stated that “the Programme needed to carry out the national plan the UN Assistant Secretary General undertakes numerous contributions to for reconstruction through the agree- and Deputy Executive Director of the support the efforts of the Iraqi Govern- ment with the Ministry of Planning to United Nations Human Settlements ment for the recovery and reconstruc- launch the data platform for recovery, Programme to Iraq, the Ministry of tion in the liberated areas from the reconstruction and resilience in Iraq”. Planning signed with UN-Habitat a terrorist group (ISIL), and in addition On his side, the Technical Deputy Min- letter of intent to launch a data plat- to providing housing and urban recov- ister of Planning Dr. Maher Hamad form for recovery, reconstruction and ery projects in the damaged areas and Juhan, clarified that “the signature of resilience projects. in a complimentary approach, UN- this document as a joint effort between the Ministry of planning represented by its sectorial departments and the Unit- ed Nations Human Settlements Pro- gramme to launch the data platform that will offer comprehensive information about the projects and clear image on the monitoring mechanisms of reconstruction projects, in addition to depicting prospects of destruction in the affected areas aiming at identifying the activities and their geographic distribution at the sectorial level” . Dr. Juhan added that “the destruction of Infrastructure in Iraq is unprecedented therefore we need to build a monitoring mechanism for the projects and set clear priorities for implementation.” Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 60

Doing Business 2018: Recent reforms in Iraq pave the way for more progress going forward

Baghdad, 08 November 2017 - The agenda that builds on the Governmen- processes—the processes that occur newly released Doing Business Report tal General Framework Program (2014- after a firm complies with its regular 2018 titled Reforming to Create Jobs 2018) which prioritizes institutional tax obligations. This year, the method- finds that Iraq has implemented in economic reforms and private sector ology was further refined in accordance 2016/17 substantive changes in the development. The World Bank Group is to best practices. In particular, the indi- local regulatory framework in two main committed to support its efforts in iden- cator reviewed the way it captures val- areas: Starting a Business and Getting tifying and pushing forward priority ue added tax and corporate income tax credit. reforms that can help foster the busi- audits. In fact, starting a business in Iraq has ness environment and generate growth On the distance to frontier (DTF) met- become easier by combining multiple and better opportunities for all Iraqis.” ric, Iraq’s score went from 44.39 in Do- registration procedures and reducing Overall, Iraq ranked at 168 on the ease ing Business 2017 to 44.87 in Doing the time to register a company. Entre- of doing business, compared to 165 in Business 2018, using a comparable preneurs are no longer required to reg- last year’s report. It should be noted, methodology. This means, that in the ister separately with the tax authority. however, that these two rankings are last year, Iraq has improved its busi- Furthermore, the time required to reg- not comparable because of the introduc- ness regulations as captured by the ister a company has declined due to an tion of some methodology refinement Doing Business indicators in absolute increase in resources at the registry, and data revisions that impact how terms—the country is narrowing the and an improvement of the online reg- countries rank. In the Doing Business gap with the global regulatory frontier. istration system. 2017 report, the paying taxes indicator The full report and its datasets are Iraq has also improved access to credit was expanded to include post-filing available at www.doingbusiness.org information by launching a new credit registry managed by the Central Bank of Iraq. As of January 1, 2017, the registry listed 234,967 consumers and 4,877 commercial borrowers with information on their borrowing history within the past five years. “Doing Business data show that fragile economies are reforming and approaching crises as opportunities for better business regulations,” said Saroj Ku- mar Jha, World Bank Mashreq Region- al Director. “As part of its Vision 2030 program, the Government of Iraq is embarking on a substantive reform

New playgrounds opened in Duhok and Erbil

Duhok/Erbil, November 2017 – Over The playground is not just for enter- On 20 November 2017 the Sunshine 50 participants including representa- tainment, but has educational purpose Energy Club playground was opened in tives of Governorate of Duhok and the – with innovative ways, equipment and Erbil, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. municipality and engineers and experts activities teaching young generations The Head of the European Union (EU) in energy efficiency joined UNDP on 7 about energy efficiency and saving, Liaison Office in Erbil, Ms. Clarisse November 2017 for the opening of the protecting environment and staying Pasztory, representatives of the Gover- Sunshine Energy Club playground in active and healthy. Children from norate of Erbil and the Ministries of Duhok, part of the Local Area Develop- ISHIK Private Kindergarten with their Education and Higher Education, engi- ment Programme, implemented by teachers became the first members of neers and experts in energy efficiency UNDP and funded by the EU. the Sunshine Energy Club in Duhok. gathered for the opening ceremony. Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 61 Easy and affordable legal counsel

Erbil, 13 November 2017 - Many UNDP Iraq established three legal Eliza is grateful that her family and Iraqis confronting the judicial system Help Desks in Erbil, Sulaimaniyah and her neighbouring family finally found do not have either the legal knowledge Duhok, as part of its “Access to Justice their way to the Help Desk. on how to defend or enforce their rights Programme for Vulnerable Iraqis.” “A Help Desk Lawyer, discussed our nor have the financial means to afford Help desk teams including four Iraqi situation with the two families and counsel. lawyers and a social worker receive after lengthy negotiations both families Eliza, a 14 year old Iraqi Kurdish girl daily visits from Iraqis who have no agreed for us to marry” Eliza added. “I fell in love with the neighbours’ son and access to legal resources or means to now live happily with my husband and became pregnant. achieve justice. we have a beautiful new-born baby.” “When our families found out, they The programme covers the entire Kur- Eliza’s story is one example of the huge denounced both of us and sent us to distan Region and is funded from the threat that “honour killings” impose on prison. Many of our friends were fearful European Union with US$ 150,000. women and at times their unborn chil- that we would be killed under the so- This is part of the EU’s support to pro- dren in Iraq. called honour killing.” Eliza says. jects in support of Rule of Law and Hu- Due to the sensitivity of the situation, man rights in Iraq where they have so the two families were unable to com- far contributed Euros 14 million. municate with each other directly. “A large number of people were able to They, therefore, sought assistance from attend and receive information on their the Legal Help Desk, which they have legal rights, obtain one-on-one counsel- heard about from their neighbours. ling on specific issues and in some cas- In cooperation with the Kurdistan Re- es request that one of the Legal Help gional Government and implementing Desk lawyers represents them” said partners, “Heartland Alliance” and the Peter Batchelor, Country Director of “Women Empowerment Organisation,” UNDP Iraq. The Netherlands renews commitment to Stabilization in Iraq

Baghdad, 29 November 2017 – The Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Iraq, H.E. Matthijs Wolters, visited the city of Fallujah today accompanied by senior officials from the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) Funding Facility for Stabilization in Iraq and the UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS), to assess progress achieved on the city’s stabilization effort, particularly in the areas of education and health. The Netherlands is the fourth largest donor supporting stabilization work in Iraq, contributing close to US$ 28 million. Kirkuk. More than 95 percent of all “The Iraqi people have endured un- stabilization projects are done through speakable hardship due to years of ISIL the local private sector employing local occupation and the fierce effort to liber- labour. This approach is highly effec- ate their cities and towns from ISIL,” tive, helping to inject liquidity into the said H.E. Ambassador Wolters. “We are local economy, generate local jobs and proud to be associated with this great reduce overall costs. effort by the local government support- More than 2.6 million of the 5.8 million ed by UNDP to stabilize liberated are- Iraqis who were forced to flee their as, rehabilitating essential infrastruc- homes have returned to their communi- ture and basic services, to allow people ties. In addition to the electricity, wa- to return home.” ter, sewage, health, and education pro- for meetings with the teachers, stu- At the request of the government of jects it has implemented in Fallujah dents, administrators as well as FFS Iraq, UNDP established the Funding since the middle of 2016, FFS has dis- engineers and key city officials. Facility for Stabilization (FFS) in June tributed cash grants to hundreds of “Rapidly bringing back some sense of 2015 to safeguard against the resur- vulnerable female-headed households, normalcy to people’s lives is of vital gence of violence and extremism, facili- and local small businesses. More than importance to the recovery of Iraq,” tate returns and lay the groundwork 490,000 people have returned to Fallu- said Mayor of Fallujah, Mr. Issa Sayer for reconstruction and recovery. Since jah since its liberation. Today, Fallujah Al-Issawi. “It is equally critical that all then the Facility has managed over is once again flourishing as a hub of Iraqis know and feel that their govern- 1,489 projects that helped local authori- economic development. ment is there for them, sparing no ef- ties quickly restore essential infrastruc- The visit in Fallujah included stops in fort to help them return to their tures in 23 newly liberated cities and Fallujah University, Al-Shuhadda Pri- hometowns, restore their livelihoods districts in the governorates of Anbar, mary School and Playground and the and maintain hope in brighter future Ninewah, Salah al-Din, Diyala and Fallujah Teaching Hospital, allowing for themselves and their children.” Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 62

New irrigation sub canal project was completed in Yathrib Baghdad, 17 November 2017 - A new Irrigation Sub Canal project was completed in Yathrib sub-district of Salah al-Din. With a length of 3,970m, the Canal irrigates 1,888km2 of agricultur- al lands benefiting nearly 48 households. The project was implemented by United Nations Development Pro- gramme - UNDP and funded by Germa- ny.

Anti-corruption efforts that UNDP is supporting discussed in Berlin

Berlin, 19 November 2017 – UNDP recently organized a visit to Germany for a group of Iraqi civil servants. “Iraq led the fight against Daesh in the Coa- lition and won, and it will lead the fight against corruption and will win," said Deputy Chief of Staff of the Prime Min- ister of Iraq, Dr. Naufel Al-Hassan. He was addressing Chair of Transparency International, Ms. Delia Matilde Fer- reira Rubio, during a visit to their offices in Berlin along with UNDP representatives. Discussions focused on Iraq’s anti-corruption efforts that UNDP is supporting.

UNDP trains a pool of civil society master trainers on training assessment and reporting

Istanbul, 20 November 2017 - “We ports. Participants developed a work- ties.” now have improved knowledge of tools plan for 2018, focusing on cooperation UNDP will continue providing tech- and standards of assessment and re- and networking between the master nical support to ensure sustainability of porting on training activities.” This is trainers themselves, as well as between the pool of master trainers who are what one representative of civil society the master trainers, the NGOs Direc- helping to build Iraqi expertise and organizations (CSOs), Mrs. Etimad Al- torate of the Council of Representative, provide a knowledge base for civil socie- Azzawi, said at the conclusion of a two- and respective local and national or- ty and respective entities in Iraq. day training of master trainers held in ganizations. Under SPAG, UNDP has been support- Istanbul on 17-18 November 2017. “We CSOs representative and trainer, Mr. ing Iraq’s Council of Representatives in used to conduct assessments randomly, Haider Alawadi, said: ”The training modernizing its internal procedures, in but now we are able to proceed within a provided an opportunity for us to ex- order to empower its oversight role over framework and open space for partici- change information, experiences and legislative processes and strengthen pation and interaction with other mas- lessons learned from previous design participatory and accountable govern- ter trainers,” she added. and implementation of training activi- ance in line with national reform plans. The United Nations Development Pro- gramme (UNDP) organized this activity under its Strengthening Participatory and Accountable Governance project (SPAG). The activity followed a needs assessment for the capacities of a pool of master trainers providing support to civil society and non-governmental organizations in their governorates. The workshop assessed training design submissions to select the Best Training Design Award for Iraq 2017, and tackled techniques and challenges of design and implementation, as well as preparation of comprehensive activity re- Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 63 Six months after ISIL, life is returning to Mosul despite hidden bomb threats

Mosul, 27 November 2017 – Mosul’s “All the improvised explosive devices control panels were destroyed, as was Al Qasoor Water Treatment Plant is on are with homemade explosives, differ- its chlorination system and filtration the eastern bank of the Tigris River ent types of switches, ranging from pools. It opened this past August. which bisects the city that was, until pressure plates, anti-lift devices, infra- Despite this danger, life is returning to about six months ago, one of the last red devices and even remote-control Mosul and services are being re- strongholds of the Islamic State of Iraq devices,” he said, adding that there are established – school classes are resum- and the Level (ISIL). also belts that go on for kilometres with ing, hospitals are starting to treat pa- The water treatment facility – which tens of thousands of attached explo- tients, people play football in open are- looks from the air like two dark-green sives that will set off like dominos. as. turn tables – today holds about 12,000 The water treatment plant was, unlike This return to life was captured cubic metres of fresh water pumping to the hospital in west Mosul or the Uni- through the lens of Cengiz Yar, a docu- 300,000 people in 24 neighbourhoods; versity of Mosul, without explosives. mentary photographer based in the but shortly after ISIL fell, no one want- Once UNMAS confirmed it was safe, Middle East and on assignment for ed to go near the site for fear that it the facility was rebuilt – most of the UNMAS in Mosul. was riddled with explosives. plant’s pumps, valves, switches and “The explosive contamination [in Iraq] is very extensive. It is on an industrial scale,” Pehr Lodhammar, Senior Pro- gramme Manager for United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS), told UN News by phone from Iraq. “I’ve worked in 14 countries, I’ve worked with this my whole life, but I’ve never seen the complexity or the variety.” He described improvised explosive devices combined with the ammunition that has been fired but failed to deto- nate. Parliamentarians’ seminar on the new legal framework to address informal settlements in Iraq

Baghdad, 4 December 2017 – Follow- ing to the Cabinet’s endorsement on the draft legal framework to address informal settlements and to prevent en- croachments on public lands, the Minis- try of Planning and the United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN- Habitat), organized an orientation seminar with the heads and members of the Legal, Services, Security and De- fense committees in the Iraqi Parlia- ment in preparation for the official discussion of the draft legislation. The General Secretary of the Council of Ministers H.E. Dr. Mahdi Al Allaq, opened the event and presented the efforts of the Government through the Poverty Reduction Strategy under mentarians to conclude the discussion ments. The head of the Services Com- which the “National Programme for process and ratification of the new legal mittee suggested to organize a compre- Regularization and Rehabilitation of framework. hensive presentation about the national Informal Settlements and IDPs Areas” The Parliamentarians confirmed their programme and the draft legal frame- has been established with UN-Habitat. positive approach towards this initia- work and its social, economic and envi- Dr. Al Allaq referred that more than tive and emphasized on the critical ronmental impact to be hosted in the three million Iraqis currently live in need to address comprehensive and Parliament to ensure wider under- more than 3,600 informal settlements, sustainable solutions for the informal standing and to facilitate the way for- exacerbating the burden of the Iraqi areas. They referred to the resulted ward. cities which are already strained by the challenges related to buildable lands This seminar was organized within the repercussion of the displacement crisis. scarcity, the obstacles to change the framework of the National Programme He added that under the ongoing na- official land description. They called for Regularization and Rehabilitation of tional programme, the institutional the Government to consider the estab- Informal Settlements and IDPs Areas setup was established and technical, lishment of new cities and to avoid the which is implemented by UN-Habitat legal and financial solutions introduced impact of demographic changes due to and funded by the Office of Refugees and called for the support of the parlia- the uncontrollable urban encroach- and IDP Affairs at the US Embassy. Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 64 KR-I Ministry of Interior presents pilot efforts to simplify access to government administrative services using Information and Communication Technologies

Erbil, 08 December 2017 - Key Minis- ment Programme (UNDP). pilot Public Service Centres – new hubs ters and officials from the Kurdistan The conference examined progress on equipped with automated ICT plat- Region of Iraq (KR-I) alongside repre- efforts of the Ministry of Interior to forms to deliver a variety of adminis- sentatives of the private sector, civil simplify citizens’ access to basic govern- trative services to the community, such society, labour unions, the internation- ment administrative services, such as as issuing personal status certificates al community, donors and development the e-visa and the new drivers’ licence (birth, divorce, death, etc.). These cen- agencies convened at a high-level con- renewal system, through online elec- tres will serve as an example for the ference yesterday in Erbil on E- tronic platforms that can be used also wider application of e-governance in Governance and Public Service Cen- from the convenience of their homes. the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. tres. The Ministry of Interior of the KR- This comes under a project entitled E- “Responsive and accountable institu- I organized the conference under the Governance for Better Service Delivery tions are a key objective that UNDP is auspices of the Prime Minister of the that the Ministry launched in March helping to achieve within its primary Kurdistan Regional Government, H.E. 2017, with help from UNDP, aiming to focus on democratic governance and Mr. Nechirvan Barzani, and with the improve the responsiveness, transpar- peacebuilding in Iraq. Central to this support of the United Nations Develop- ency, and accountability of its delivery objective is more efficient quality ser- of quality administrative services to the vices to citizens whilst ensuring that no public. To that end, the project pro- one is left behind.” said UNDP Country motes the use of Information and Com- Director for Iraq, Mr. Mounir Tabet. munication Technologies (ICTs), includ- “Any such effort must pay special ating computer-aided platforms that can tention to helping the most vulnerable also be accessed remotely through the and marginalized segments of the pop- internet. ulation, who may not have access to or “The Ministry of Interior is committed experience with ICT platforms to be to providing the quickest high-quality equally served with these modern services to the citizens,” emphasized means.” the Minister of Interior, Mr. Kareem Partners of the KR-I Ministry of Interi- Sinjari. “This will not only save consid- or from Azerbaijan and the Asan Khid- erable time and money for the citizens met Institution, which have provided and Ministry alike, but it will help ad- technical advice and know-how through dress potential administrative and fi- the course of the project E-Governance nancial corruption as well.” for Better Service Delivery also partici- The Ministry showcased its planned pated in the conference.

Generous contribution ranks Germany as top contributor to stabilization in Iraq

Baghdad, 13 December 2017 – The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany has contributed an additional USD 94 million (EUR 80 million) to two major UNDP programmes that are helping to stabilize newly liberated areas – the Funding Facility for Stabili- zation (FFS), which finances fast-track initiatives in areas liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Iraq Crisis Response and Resilience Programme (ICRRP), which promotes recovery and resilience- building. This latest instalment brings Germany’s total contribution to both programmes to USD 263.2 million, making it the top supporter of UNDP’s work in this area. opened. Germany’s support comes at grammes in Iraq as one of the most “Nothing is more important right now just the right time. Three million Iraqis effective and efficient mechanisms in in Iraq than stabilizing the areas which are still displaced. Helping to improve Iraq to lay the ground for the safe re- have been liberated from ISIL,” said conditions in their home towns is the turn of internally displaced persons, Lise Grande, UNDP Resident Repre- first step in giving people confidence in giving hope to those who strive for a sentative for Iraq. “The task is huge. their future.” normal life again. Electricity grids need to be rehabilitat- H.E. Dr. Cyrill Nunn, Ambassador of “I am happy to see Iraqi youth today ed, water systems repaired, rubble re- the Federal Republic of Germany in taking the lead in shaping the future of moved and schools and hospitals Iraq lauded UNDP’s stabilization pro- their country. Germany is committed to Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 65 Generous contribution ranks Germany as top contributor to stabilization in Iraq (continued) support recovery in Iraq, but we firmly health and education projects. higher education vocational training believe that it is the people of Iraq who He toured the Old City and visited Mo- colleges. will ultimately determine how success- sul University, Nineveh University, Based on priorities identified by the ful and sustainable that recovery will West-Mosul Hospital Complex and Government of Iraq and local authori- be,” stressed Ambassador Nunn on his West-Mosul General Hospital. “The ties, the FFS helps quickly repair pub- first visit to Mosul, on 12 December destruction that we saw today is of lic infrastructure, provides grants to 2017, to review progress of stabilization staggering scale. Mosul had suffered small businesses, boosts the capacity of work in Mosul, especially focusing on enormously under ISIL, and it is time local government, promotes civil en- now to help this ancient city restore its gagement, and provides short-term strength and diversity,” remarked Am- employment through public works bassador Nunn. “I was very happy to schemes. Established in June 2015, the meet with the students of Mosul Uni- FFS is working in newly liberated are- versity as they resume their studies in as in Anbar, Salah al-Din, Nineveh, newly rehabilitated facilities. A univer- Diyala and Kirkuk Governorates. Close sity represents a city’s future.” The to 1,500 projects are underway across German Ambassador encouraged the 23 locations. ICRRP, which was estab- President of Mosul University to pur- lished in 2014, focuses on restoring sue possible academic partnerships livelihoods and promoting social cohe- with German universities and other sion in areas impacted by the crisis.

The Netherlands increases its support to stabilize newly liberated areas in Iraq

Baghdad, 17 December 2017 – The tion that ISIL has left behind. But I Government of the Kingdom of the have also seen how life in other areas is Netherlands has contributed an addi- coming back, thanks to the courageous tional USD 14.2 million (EUR 12 mil- work of the Iraqi people and local au- lion) to UNDP’s Funding Facility for thorities, supported by UNDP’s critical Stabilization (FFS), which finances rehabilitation projects.” said H.E. Mat- fast-track initiatives to stabilize areas thijs Wolters, the Ambassador of the liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq Kingdom of the Netherlands to Iraq, and the Levant (ISIL). The Nether- who visited several areas in Nineveh lands is currently the fourth largest Governorate last week accompanied by donor supporting stabilization work in senior officials from the United Nations Iraq, with a total contribution of over Development Programme’s (UNDP) Iraq, UNDP established the Funding USD 42 million. Funding Facility for Stabilization in Facility for Stabilization (FFS) in June “Now that combat operations against Iraq and the UN Mine Action Service 2015 to facilitate the return of dis- ISIL are over, the highest priority in (UNMAS), to assess progress achieved placed Iraqis, lay the groundwork for the country is stabilizing the areas that on stabilization efforts across the prov- reconstruction and recovery, and safe- have been liberated,” said Lise Grande, ince, particularly in the areas of educa- guard against the resurgence of vio- UNDP Resident Representative for tion and health. “The Netherlands lence and extremism. Iraq. “There are urgent needs every- stood with Iraq in its war to uproot The Facility currently has 1,500 pro- where. This contribution from the ISIL. Today, we also stand with Iraq in jects underway in 23 liberated cities Netherlands means that we can accel- peace, as a focus country for Dutch and districts, helping local authorities erate progress in the most sensitive development aid. We are proud to sup- to quickly rehabilitate essential infra- areas, including Mosul.” port UNDP’s impressive stabilization structure. More than 95 percent of all “Today, in the Old City of Mosul, I have effort in Iraq.” stabilization projects are done by the seen firsthand the devastating destruc- At the request of the Government of local private sector employing local labour. In Mosul, FFS is implementing 548 projects; 105 electricity, water, sewage, health, education and livelihoods projects are already completed. “I recall well my own mother’s stories of the devastation of her hometown of Rotterdam, during World War II,” said Ambassador Wolters to a group of graduate students whom he met as part of his visit to the Women’s Education Fac- ulty in Mosul University, drawing par- allels with the current destruction of Mosul. “Rotterdam has recovered, and today it is a vibrant city. In the years to come, I am hopeful that Mosul will follow in Rotterdam’s footsteps.” Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 66 Housing, land and property rights response in Mosul

Mosul, 19 December 2017 - UN- UN-Habitat has been conducting Habitat in collaboration with its imple- awareness raising sessions with benefi- menting partner, the local NGO Mercy ciaries seeking information about their Hands, organized its 13th awareness HLP rights, as well as capacity building raising sessions on Housing, Land and and advocacy sessions with local au- Property rights (HLP) in East Mosul thorities in order to highlight the issue under its project titled “Housing, Land, of HLP and the need for additional in- and Property Rights Response for Vul- terventions. Thirteen sessions with the nerable People in Mosul and Surround- households have been conducted since ing Areas” funded by the Iraq Humani- the beginning of the project, covering tarian Pooled Fund. different neighbourhoods in East Mo- Many families have lost their occupan- sul, and providing necessary infor- cy or ownership documents in Mosul mation on HLP rights and referral due to the wave of hostilities to liberate pathways. As the project has a particu- the city from ISIL, in which a high lar focus on female-headed households, number of properties were damaged or a number of sessions were held exclu- sues in Al-Quds, at times you can find destroyed. The loss of property docu- sively for females in order to provide four families sharing the same house so ments put displaced families, in partic- them with a comfortable space to raise you can imagine. Many displaced peo- ular female-headed households, in vul- claims and understand their rights and ple have settled here because the rent nerable positions as their property available mechanisms for reclaiming price is cheaper. Before the implemen- rights could not be recognized. Thus, their rights. tation of the HLP project, there was no UN-Habitat focused its activities on The Mukhtar of the Al-Quds neighbour- one to support the citizens in the neigh- restoring occupancy and ownership hood, Hamid Hameed Ehmaid, high- bourhood. The intervention of UN- documents of vulnerable households, by lighted the importance of the interven- Habitat is essential for families to providing free legal assistance and con- tion, and positive impact it has with claim their rights, otherwise no one sultations through the team of lawyers regards to referring cases to the team would be able to pay the fees of the under their implementing partner. lawyers, based in the courts in Mosul lawyer and the court process” Households mappings and recording and Baghdad. Accordingly, 539 cases have been re- the type of incidents are essential in The Mukhtar also underlined how “Al- ferred to the legal team, 212 of which identifying HLP violations, and are an Quds is a poor neighbourhood; there are at the final step in the court pro- integral part in prioritizing interven- are 6,000 families living here with more cess. tions. Since the beginning of the pro- than 1,000 Internal Displaced Persons The project will run until the end of ject, the assessment teams mapped (IDPs). We have only two schools and January 2018, and UN-Habitat is com- HLP incidents in seven neighbourhoods no health center. I work from 8am to 10 mitted to increase its HLP interven- in East Mosul, reaching 1,985 houses pm everyday as I have so many cases to tions in Mosul, and other areas in Iraq and 12,654 individuals. deal with as well as many complex is- in 2018.

IOM, Italy broaden stabilization efforts for conflict-affected communities in Iraq

Baghdad, 22 December 2017 – After en in Dohuk and Ninewa governorates. The project will aim to involve 1,000 the end of the successful first phase of Funded by the Italian Agency for De- women, including from ethno-religious the IOM Iraq - Italian Government velopment Cooperation (AICS), the one- minorities; especially Yazidis – partnership to strengthen community year project, with a budget of half a considered one of the most vulnerable stabilization initiatives in Diyala Gov- million euros, will enable IOM Iraq to communities of internally displaced ernorate (between August 2016 to No- empower vulnerable women who have persons (IDPs) in Iraq. vember 2017), a new project has been been affected by conflict, including The Yazidi community is mostly con- launched to support the psychosocial through the provision of livelihood sup- centrated in northern Iraq. Its mem- well-being of vulnerable displaced wom- port. bers, especially women, went through ordeals when ISIL swept into their areas, beginning in 2014 and seized large swathes of territory, killing and enslaving thousands of Yazidis. “The active participation of women is essential to reach sustainable peace and community stabilization. This livelihood training will assist vulnerable women to strengthen their skills and allow them to support themselves and their families. We are pleased to provide support, especially during this time of transition, as families continue to recover from devastating conflict,” said Bruno Antonio Pasquino, Italian Ambassador to Iraq. “Gender and minorities are the two Volume 4, Issue 6 Development Page 67

IOM, Italy broaden stabilization efforts for conflict-affected communities in Iraq (continued) traditional focal points of the Italian ed project that IOM implemented in Nouri added that she is still in contact activities in the field of development Diyala, in partnership with AICS. with a number of participants who cooperation,” Ambassador Pasquino Khalida Nouri of Khanaqin, one of Di- opened small sewing businesses, either added. yala project’s participants, says that at home or in shops, thanks to the In addition to individual livelihood sup- the project economically empowered skills they learned in the course. Nouri port for women, the project will provide dozens of women by teaching them sew- said that there are now nearly 500 ap- a dozen grassroots local civil society ing skills. plicants who want to enroll in this organizations (CSOs) with training and “About 44 women participated in the course to be able to help themselves follow-up coaching to address the es- course I taught; they were mostly dis- and their families. sential psychosocial needs of communi- placed from their homes, and included According to the latest Displacement ty members, in partnership with Gov- Kurds, Arabs and Turkmen,” she said. Tracking Matrix (DTM) figures, since ernment of Iraq and Kurdistan Region- “The course’s contents and the interac- January 2014, more than 2.9 million al Government authorities including tion among us made me more confident. Iraqis are still displaced This includes the Ministry of Labour and Social Af- I learned many things; since taking 941,000 in Ninewa 360,000 in Dohuk fairs and the Ministry of Health. this course I have become more self- and nearly 83,000 in Diyala gover- The training courses will cover a broad sufficient. I also had an opportunity to norate. More than 2.7 million of former- range of topics such as psychosocial learn about other people’s traditions ly displaced Iraqis have returned to support and social cohesion, enhancing and lifestyles,” Nouri said. their place of origin. CSOs management and networking skills, as well as providing beneficiaries with entrepreneurial livelihood support by creating self-help groups to improve interactions, social cohesion, and confidence among them. “Engaging local CSOs will enable us to transfer the experience we gained over the last three years in providing psychosocial support in emergency con- texts, and prepare the community- based partners to take the lead in providing psychosocial services,” said Renato Libanora of IOM Iraq’s psychosocial support team. The project in Dohuk and Ninewa builds on the similar recently complet-

Security Sector Reform

Community policing training organized by IOM

Baghdad, 30 October 2017 - The IOM facilitating dialogue and information- should look at the past to understand Iraq Community Policing (CP) Pro- sharing on security-related issues be- the causes behind these issues and to gramme organized between 15 and 18 tween police and local communities. pave the way for prevention measures,” October 2017 a training for police offic- “When issues arise, resolving them said a police officer attending the trainers. The programme, funded by the promptly should be the priority, so they ing. German Government, aims at improv- do not escalate into bigger problems. ing the security environment in Iraq by People involved in problem solving Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Sector Reform Page 68

My experience with UNDP: An integrated approach to meet the aspirations of citizens

By Hoshyar Abdullah, Member of Iraq’s sions, I stressed that existing security sensitive. Security sector transfor- Council of Representative, Parliamen- institutions need restructuring. mation through assessing its strengths tary Security and Defence Committee I participated in a few workshops and weaknesses is one example. UNDP organized in Sulaimaniyah, 2- Careful planning with the Security Baghdad, 31 October 2017 - As a mem- Amman, Cairo and Tunis. Amongst and Defence Committee to develop a ber of Iraq’s Council of Representatives others, discussions revolved around work mechanism and future vision. (CoR) and the Parliamentary Security security sector reform and restoring From the very beginning, we had a and Defence Committee for the past institutional and economic capabilities clear roadmap to guide a series of tech- three years, I participated in numerous and collaboration between institutions, nical, well-prepared workshops that workshops, trainings and discussions ensuring effective workflow, capacity concluded with recommendations, fol- organized by national and international building and training requirements, lowed by implementation of the desired organizations. Amongst these, the most and advocating for quality work - issues results relevant to security sector re- significant and beneficial were those of paramount importance to our current form. organized by UNDP, owing to its inte- situation. 3- Objective and realistic handling by grated approach and relevant topics UNDP’s focus on these topics was re- the expert facilitators through the ap- related to Iraq’s present and future. markable, as well as generating con- plication of theories combined with A major challenge for Iraq is security, crete recommendations for the develop- practical examples and experiences especially in light of the fight against ment of security cooperation frame- that are relevant to the Iraqi context. the terrorist organization, Daesh. Since works between the executive and legis- 4- Teamwork: There was a spirit of 2003, the country has been struggling lative institutions. Similarly, involving teamwork between the Security and to maintain its security, in the absence the executive, judicial and legislative Defence Committee and the UNDP of capable security institutions that are authorities was key to the success of team, as well as with other organiza- resilient to mounting challenges with these efforts; i.e. in the area of security tions and stakeholders, such as the minimum losses. In this regard, UNDP sector reform oversight, adopting an executive and judiciary. focused its assistance on security sector integrated approach that extends be- 5- Follow-up: after each workshop, reform efforts in Iraq. On many occa- yond the CoR to the state level and UNDP coordinates with the Committee strengthening civil society collabora- to implement the recommendations, tion. thus ensuring our joint efforts are sus- During my time in office, I have noticed tained and produce tangible results. the following strengths in UNDP work: Finally, I would like to say that my 1- Selection of relevant and sensitive experience with UNDP was very benefi- topics: many workshops organized by cial at the professional level. Overall, national and international organiza- UNDP efforts were an added value to tions tackle issues proportionally relat- our work, especially in terms of facilita- ed to the Iraqi context. However, some tion of our work and identification of are not priorities or even of tangible gaps in the security sector in order to benefit. I can say that the topics we apply reforms and create a security tackled in the Security and Defence environment that meets the aspirations Committee workshops were critical and of citizens.

UNDP is helping to strengthen criminal defense in Iraq

Baghdad, 25 November 2017 - Today UNDP’s Rule of Law programme Crimi- to strengthen the rights of the defence the United Nations Development Pro- nal Justice Advisor, Mr. Andreas to protect the innocent and wrongly gramme (UNDP) conducted a seminar Kirsch-Wood, stressed: “A robust de- charged defendants, and to build trust and workshop in Baghdad for 30 senior fence from the moment of arrest of a in the justice system. The lawyers un- criminal defence lawyers of the Iraqi suspect and scrutiny by the defence of derlined that a criminal justice system Bar Association. Operating since 1933, all evidence used by the court for deter- that leaves only limited space to the the Iraqi Bar Association is a well- mining its verdict is a prerequisite for a defence cannot develop the necessary established organization with around fair trial.” reliability and recognition. 107,000 members. Participants discussed the shortcom- UNDP supports a comprehensive pro- The Government of Iraq’s international ings the defence faces in the Iraqi crim- gramme on security sector reform in commitments pursuant to the Interna- inal justice system. Defence lawyers Iraq. UNDP collaborates with all main tional Covenant on Civil and Political mentioned cases of incommunicado stakeholders, including the Bar Associ- Rights to enable effective criminal de- detention of their clients, denied access ation of Iraq. fence and recognized best defence prac- to detainees, denied access to examine tices were reviewed. Essential rights records used by the courts to determine for a criminal defendant include his guilt or innocence of accused, the right right to a defence counsel during police denied to question evidence presented custody; access for defence counselto in court, and cases of intimidations, prosecution files to enable meaningful including arrests, of defence lawyers for preparation of defence; and, the right of conducting defence work. The defence the defence to have witnesses called to lawyers emphasized the need to change be heard in the main trial. procedural rules and practices in Iraq Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Sector Reform Page 69 Training on Community Policing for newly liberated areas of Iraq

Baghdad, 20 December 2017 - A Human Rights Office of the United san, from the Diyala police force, the training programme to integrate hu- Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq course exposed him to ways to apply man rights principles into the work of (UNAMI) in cooperation with UNOPS international human rights standards community police in newly liberated and the Iraqi Ministry of the Interior. to police work. areas of Iraq has given 60 Iraqi Interior Funding was provided by the Govern- “I hope that we can apply what we Ministry staff of community policing ment of Japan. learned in this training about Conven- the opportunity to focus on the basic The training programme included two tions and Codes of Conduct in practice concepts of human rights and gender- intensive training courses from 11-20 in our society. I also hope that the Unit- based policing to better serve their com- December for 60 staff of community ed Nations will continue such training, munities. police (men and women) from liberated because many police members have Community policing is an important areas in Ninewa, Diyala, Salah al Din, heard about the United Nations but aspect for creating an assuring environ- and Kirkuk. The courses focused on don’t know about the relationship be- ment for the displaced to return in safe- basic concepts of human rights and tween international human rights ty and security to their homes in the gender-based policing, the United Na- standards and police work.” newly liberated areas. tions human rights system, and stand- Trainer Shahla Saeed, a Human Rights The “Training Workshop on Improving ards of conduct for community police to Officer from UNAMI, said “the partici- the Impact and Effectiveness of Com- protect women, children and vulnerable pants made great progress in under- munity Police in the Newly Liberated groups. standing community privacy and inter- Areas in Iraq” was delivered by the For participant Hatham Adnan Has- national standards of human rights. They increased their support for human rights concepts and their understanding of gender and child rights. The participants showed their happi- ness to learn how respect for human rights can improve relations with the communities they serve.” The UNAMI Human Rights Office plans to follow up on this programme with a “training of trainers” in January 2018. The training of trainers will prepare 12 participants to conduct effective training courses with community police officers to support their role, reinforced by the values, principles and standards of human rights. IOM Iraq holds Community Policing conference on Ninewa

Baghdad, 23 December 2017 - In cooperation with Iraq’s Ministry of In- terior, IOM Iraq held a conference on 20 December on Community Policing in Ninewa Governorate, which aims to promote cooperation between law en- forcement agencies and community members towards peace and security. Ninewa was deeply affected by the occupation by ISIL and associated conflict, with heavy damage to its infrastructure – especially in its capital Mo- sul – and extensive displacement, with more than 941,000 individuals still displaced across the governorate. In 2016, with funding from the German Federal Foreign Office, IOM Iraq started the project to strengthen community enhance cooperation, transparency and more than 400 individuals, including policing in retaken areas of Ninewa and mutual trust between these actors. police officers, community members other conflict-affected areas in Iraq. CPF members analyze the available and civil society representatives, on This is done through the establishment resources in their respective communi- applying community policing in a con- of Community Policing Forums (CPFs) ties and assess the ability of a wide text of post-conflict returns. which are inclusive platforms that in- range of actors to find solutions to situ- The conference was preceded by a volve police officers, local leaders, civil ations that are potentially dangerous three-day workshop exploring the role society organization representatives and harmful. As such, CPFs are tools of women in security dialogue. Over 80 and community members, where citi- for conflict prevention. women and men from across Iraq par- zens can raise and discuss their securi- The conference followed a series of ac- ticipated, including police, civil society ty concerns. CPFs identify and develop tivities in November and December representatives and the community initiatives that lead to safer communi- that included the establishment of five members, to discuss the impact of gen- ties, protect the most vulnerable and new CPFs in Ninewa and training for der-based violence on community secu- Volume 4, Issue 6 Security Sector Reform Page 70

IOM Iraq holds Community Policing conference on Ninewa (continued) rity, the role of women in violent ex- and guests for their efforts in support of project,” said Dr. Cyrill Nunn, German tremism and how women and children the CP model. “We have been working Ambassador to Iraq. “We have high affiliated with ISIL should be treated. very hard to put Iraqi citizens first. hopes that the success of the project Workshop participants formed working There will be no sustainable security in can contribute to the much-needed rec- groups on these topics, and discussed the governorates unless citizens are onciliation and stabilization in Iraq,” how to implement action plans devel- part of it, and that is exactly the foun- added the Ambassador, highlighting oped in the event. dation of this initiative, by strengthen- the valuable contribution of CPFs for The Community Policing conference on ing community policing forums across the stabilization of the Iraqi social fab- Ninewa was held in Baghdad and was the country, especially in Ninewa. We ric. attended by government officials, nota- have achieved great results in stabiliz- A total of 66 CPFs have been estab- bly Mr. Saad Maan, spokesman of the ing the country thanks to the coopera- lished across Iraq; of which 42 with the Ministry of Interior and the Head of tion with our international partners,” support of IOM Iraq; the other 24 have Community Police Directorate, Briga- said Saad Maan. been independently established by local dier General Khalid Al Mhannah, NGO Speakers also included CPF members police and communities. staff and CPF representatives from from Al-Amiriat Al-Fallujah and Mosul The "Community Policing in Iraq" Mosul, Fallujah and Baghdad. (Baasheka), police officers, community booklet features stories from Communi- Brigadier General Saad Maan, spokes- members and civil society organization ty Policing Forums, and the community person of the Ministry of Interior, representatives, who introduced and members who have received assistance thanked the German Government, IOM discussed the successes and challenges through them. of the CPFs in Ninewa. The conference gave CPF members the opportunity to network and share experiences. “The sharing of experiences, successes and challenges of Community Policing Forums in retaken areas will help us to improve the next phase of this project and build on mutual trust that has been established”, said IOM Iraq Chief of Mission Gerard Waite. “I am very grateful for the cooperation between the government of Iraq and Germany on this Community Policing

Mine Action

The Government of Germany continues to support the clearance of explosive hazards in the newly retaken areas of Iraq

Baghdad, 5 November 2017 – The The conflict with ISIL/Da’esh in Iraq Since 2016, the Government of Germa- United Nations Mine Action Service has resulted in complex and extensive ny has contributed EUR 12 million to (UNMAS) welcomes a renewed contri- explosive hazard contamination and UNMAS in Iraq. bution of EUR 7 million from the Gov- has displaced more than three million Germany’s Ambassador to Iraq, Mr. ernment of Germany for survey and people since 2014. Explosive hazards Cyrill Nunn, said: “Germany remains clearance of explosive hazards, includ- present a significant risk for individu- committed to stabilization efforts in IS- ing improvised explosive devices and als returning to their communities, as liberated areas. In close cooperation explosive remnants of war, in Iraq. The well as those providing the initial re- with Iraq and the international commu- support will facilitate rehabilitation of sponse. nity and as Co-Chair of the Working infrastructure in areas retaken from Clearing explosive hazards from infra- Group on Stabilization, we must not ISIL/Da’esh, assist the stabilization structure is a critical first step before reduce our efforts to allow IDPs to re- process and allow for the safe return of any rehabilitation can commence. UN- turn to their homes, enhance their re- displaced persons to their communities. MAS and its partners have recently silience and help the people of Iraq carried out survey and clearance of a towards a prosper future and social major hospital complex in West Mosul cohesion.” where close to 2,000 explosive hazards, Mr. Pehr Lodhammar, Senior Pro- including improvised explosive devices gramme Manager, UNMAS Iraq, stated and suicide belts, have been removed to that “The generous contribution from date, which has enabled rehabilitation the Government of Germany will ena- work to begin. ble UNMAS to provide explosive haz- With the contribution from the Govern- ard management technical advice and ment of Germany, UNMAS will contin- training for the Government of Iraq as ue conducting critical first-step activi- well as assistance with clearance of ties, such as clearing hospitals and IEDs and unexploded ordnance in re- schools and supporting people to return taken areas in support of critical stabi- to safer communities. lization efforts”. Volume 4, Issue 6 Mine Action Page 71 Government of Czech Republic to support training of Iraqi Police

Baghdad, 05 December 2017 – The response. their homes. There are multiple reports United Nations Mine Action Service The Explosive Hazard First Responder of families returning to find explosive (UNMAS) welcomes the contribution of training course aims to develop the hazards in their houses. The police are 5 million Czech crown (US$232,000) knowledge of local police officers on at the front line to provide immediate from the Government of the Czech Re- what to do if they find a suspected ex- response at the community’s request. public to support the training of Iraqi plosive hazard or if someone in the To date, UNMAS has trained 168 police local police. community makes a report. After the officers in Anbar and is working with The conflict with ISIL in Iraq has re- training, they are able to identify, mark other partners to strengthen linkages sulted in complex and extensive explo- and report so that the qualified opera- into community policing initiatives. sive hazard contamination ranging tors in the Ministry of Interior or Min- With the contribution from the Czech from improvised explosive devices to istry of Defense can respond. The train- Republic, UNMAS is able to conduct hand grenades and mortar bombs. Ex- ing programme establishes the founda- additional critical Explosive Hazard plosive hazards have displaced more tion for the management of any inci- First Responder training courses for than three million people since 2014 dent involving an explosive hazard. the local police. and present a significant risk for fami- Iraqi local police play a critical role in Mr. Jan Vyčítal, Ambassador of the lies returning to their communities, as responding to explosive hazard threats Czech Republic to the Republic of Iraq, well as civil servants providing initial in communities as people return to stated: “The Czech Republic has been an active supporter of the conflict affected population in Iraq throughout the current conflict both in the humanitarian field and in the stabilization phase, including through our contribution to the training of Iraqi police forces. The current contribution to UNMAS confirms our active approach, while combining our focus on stabilization and capacity building.” Mr. Pehr Lodhammar, Senior Pro- gramme Manager, UNMAS Iraq, stated that “The generous contribution from the Czech Republic will further enable UNMAS to support the Iraq Govern- ments efforts to protect civilians from the threats of explosive hazards.” Commencement of the explosive hazards clearance activities in Mosul’s Old City

Baghdad, 06 December 2017 – The over 100 explosive hazards were report- continue conducting clearance activities United Nations Mine Action Service ed by civilians and other national agen- in the Old City of Mosul and supporting (UNMAS) has recently been granted cies to the clearance teams on Ninewa families to return home safely. access to the Old City of Mosul to as- Road, the main street running from Mr. Pehr Lodhammar, Senior Pro- sess, survey and clear explosive haz- West to East through the Old City. On gramme Manager UNMAS Iraq, stated ards including improvised explosive 22 November, during the monitoring that “The extent of explosive contami- devices and explosive remnants of war visit to Al Shifa Hospital Complex, nation in Mosul is of a previously un- to complement the work of the Iraqi West Mosul, the Delegation of the Eu- seen magnitude. The generous support Security Forces. This will not only facil- ropean Union to Iraq had the oppor- from the EU is critical for UNMAS to itate rehabilitation of infrastructure tunity to pass through the Old City via establish access to Mosul Old City.” and assist the stabilization process but the Ninewa road, on a street that had Mr. Tomas Reyes Ortega, Deputy Head also allow for the safe return of dis- just being cleared. They were the first of Mission at the EU Delegation in placed families to their homes. members of the international communi- Baghdad, who recently visited Mosul's A general assessment of the Old City ty to access this part of the Old City. Old City together with an EU delega- started on 20 November following a Thanks to the generous contribution of tion, highlighted the key coordinating multi-partner technical workshop, the European Union, UNMAS and role played by the EU in facilitating the which was held in Mosul on 16 Novem- partners could clear this critical access clearance of explosive contamination in ber. The aim of this assessment is to road. Iraq and the excellent cooperation with get a better understanding of the explo- If the current assessment and clear- UNMAS. sive hazards threat levels in the Old ance pace is maintained and no major Mr. Reyes Ortega said that "the clear- City to advise UNDP, UNEP, UNESCO events occur, it is estimated that Mo- ance of explosives creates the condi- and UNHABITAT on possible areas sul’s Old City will still need many years tions for a safe, voluntary and dignified that need to be cleared before they start of clearance before being declared free return of internally displaced persons their respective work. This, together from the threat of explosive hazards. who are striving to return safely to with other assessments by the above Clearing explosive hazards from infra- their homes", adding that "the EU has UN organizations, will also assist in structure is a critical first step before recently agreed on a further contribu- giving the best advice to the Govern- any rehabilitation can commence. With tion of 10 million euros in support of ment. the contribution from the EU Delega- UNMAS' work in Iraq." In the first two days of the assessment, tion to Iraq, UNMAS and partners will Volume 4, Issue 6 Mine Action Page 72 UNMAS welcomes generous contribution from Portugal to support safe returns in retaken areas

Baghdad, 07 December 2017 – The teams have conducted two initial as- by the local authorities. The families Government of Portugal will support sessment missions to Haditha, Rawa, who lived in these houses will be una- explosive hazard management, risk Al Qaim and Anah. UNMAS assess- ble to return until the explosives have education and capacity enhancement ments have enabled UN humanitarian been cleared. initiatives to address explosive hazards agencies to conduct assessments and “The generous contribution from the in Iraq, with a contribution of one hun- planning for potential provision of hu- government of Portugal will allow UN- dred and fifty thousand Euros (USD manitarian aid. During one of the mis- MAS to continue to ensure safe returns 175,000) to the United Nations Mine sions, UNMAS was shown three houses in retaken areas for the population of Action Service (UNMAS). with explosive hazards inside. The Iraq” stated Mr Pehr Lodhammar, UN- The conflict with ISIL has resulted in houses had subsequently been marked MAS Iraq Senior Programme Manager. complex and extensive explosive hazard contamination and has displaced more than three million people since 2014. One of the main concerns for displaced populations in retaken areas are booby- trapped houses and the extensive presence of explosive hazards such as Im- provised Explosive Devices (IEDs). Un- til areas have been assessed, it is not safe for people to return home. In coordination with the Directorate of Mine Action, risk education to create awareness regarding the dangers of explosive hazards is being provided in IDP camps and affected areas. As west Anbar has been retaken from ISIL by Iraqi Security Forces, UNMAS United Nations and Mine Action community commemorate 20th anniversary of signing of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention

Baghdad, 10 December 2017 - The United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS), the Directorate of Mine Ac- tion (DMA), and the Embassy of Cana- da to Iraq, celebrated the signing of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention twenty years ago, through a special photo exhibit of photographs from Mo- sul and beyond showcasing the clearance work undertaken by mine action operators. The photos reflect the human stories ing out risk education, victim assis- been intensified by new explosive con- behind the destruction and now recov- tance, demining, and other clearance tamination, specifically improvised ery of Mosul. One storyline follows a activities. The photos also highlighted explosive devices. The Directorate of mechanic and a technician at a water the need for the significant resources Mine Action and UNMAS, together treatment plant and how mine action required to continue this critical work. with local security sector services, operators cleared the facility of explo- Twenty years ago, the Anti-Personnel NGOs, and commercial partners, are sive hazards which allowed for the re- Mine Ban Convention, commonly supporting people to return home safely habilitation of the facility, which pro- known as the “Ottawa Treaty” or “Mine and through clearance of explosive haz- vides water to over 500,000 people and Ban Treaty”, opened for signature. Be- ards, enabling the rehabilitation of employs 75. Another illustrates life on fore the Treaty, anti-personnel critical services such as hospitals, wa- campus at Mosul University, which landmines had been used by armed ter treatment plants and schools in recently reopened after being cleared of forces across the world, causing tens of areas recently retaken from ISIL. explosive hazards by mine action opera- thousands of civilian casualties a year Mr Andrew Turner, Chargé d’Affaires tors, with photographers showing stu- and threatening the lives, limbs and of the Embassy of Canada to Iraq, and dents attending classes and socializing livelihood of people who could not safe- special guest to this event given Cana- despite the destruction. ly access land, buildings and natural da’s instrumental role in the Treaty, Photos for the exhibit, which was held resources. stated: “For Canada, mine action is on 3 December, were provided by the The Republic of Iraq acceded to the essential to the success of the Sustaina- Directorate of Mine Action, Baghdad Mine Ban Treaty on 15 August 2007, ble Development Goals, as it underpins Organization, Handicap International, becoming a State Party on 1 February peace and stabilization efforts, and the iMMAP, Mines Advisory Group, Norwe- 2008. Iraq ranks among the world’s delivery of humanitarian assistance – gian Peoples Aid and Optima Group to most heavily landmine-affected coun- two of the main pillars of Canada’s highlight their work across Iraq carry- tries. Contamination left from past has engagement in Iraq." Volume 4, Issue 6 Mine Action Page 73 Engineer Montaha Khudair helps to reduce gender inequality in the field of mine action, inspired by UNDP

Baghdad, 13 December 2017 - “I was not afraid. All I cared about was com- pleting my tasks professionally to prove that women are able to succeed in everything they do.” Ms. Montaha Khudair is an Iraqi woman who works hard in pursuit of a better future for herself and all women in Iraq. When first joining the Directorate of Mine Action of the Ministry of Health and Environment, as Deputy Director of the Planning Department, she could not visit minefields like her male colleagues. In a society where gender equality is yet to be realized, she had no high expectations either. field, including mine action.” She says: supported by the United Nations Mine In November 2016, UNDP organized a “I made it clear to everyone that my Action Service (UNMAS) in the re- training workshop in Erbil on the role plan is not just about including women sponse to complex explosive hazards in of gender in disaster risk reduction, in missions to mine-affected areas; it is liberated areas. Explosive hazards are environment and climate change. Ms. also to build women’s capacity and mixed in with an estimated 11 million Montaha was one of the participants. skills, and raise their risk awareness to tonnes of infrastructure debris in Mo- Only then, she started to think how be equals of male colleagues in per- sul, posing a significant obstacle to achieving gender equality would im- forming the duties they signed up for.” people trying to return home. UNMAS prove the work environment in the Director General of the Directorate of provides risk education to women, girls, Directorate of Mine Action she joined. Mine Action, Mr. Khalid Rashad, said: boys and men in internally displaced Ms. Montaha began to conduct research “Engaging women in such tough field is people’s (IDPs) camps and to those who on various sections of the Directorate a challenge for us, but it is also neces- have already returned home to reduce that do not engage women, and identify sary to improve the Directorate’s work. the probability of accidents. Also, UN- the root causes and potential solutions. Women have indeed played an effective MAS encourages the employment of A few weeks later, she submitted the role since they joined our team. Their female community based risk education research findings and recommenda- contributions to mine action, including volunteers to spread lifesaving educa- tions to her management aiming to through field assessments and tion messages to female community improve engagement of women by the demining, have been of added value to members. Directorate, as well as the work envi- the Directorate.” ronment for women. Soon after, man- Demining had been a male-only domain agement approved the inclusion of of work in Iraq, but not any longer. women in mine action missions and, UNDP and other UN agencies are sup- with support from UNDP, established porting government plans to reduce the Gender Unit, which will work to gender inequality in various sectors, in ensure integrating gender perspective accordance with the Sustainable Devel- in mine action policies and pro- opment Goals (SDGs) adopted in 2016. grammes. This unit is the first of its UNDP has reached out to thousands of kind in the Directorate. women in dozens of gender related ac- “My first field mission was to a mine- tivities over the years. field in Missan, far away in the desert The Directorate of Mine Action is also south of Iraq. I was aware I am putting myself in danger. Any small mistake would cost me my life, but giving up has never been an option for me,” says Ms. Montaha. In fact, Ms. Montaha was one of the very first female engineers to join the male-dominated Directorate of Mine Action and later head the Gender Unit in 2016. There was no female field staff back then. A few months into her arrival, the number hiked up to eight. “I faced some obstacles,” Ms. Montaha recalls. “Some colleagues rejected the idea of women going out to minefields and performing dangerous tasks such as demining.” In an attempt to change this culture, she conducted a workshop at the workplace to explain the important role women can play “in any Volume 4, Issue 6 Mine Action Page 74 UNMAS celebrates certification ceremony for Mine Action personnel in Erbil

Erbil, 14 December 2017 – The Unit- Participants from IKMAA, Danish methods and tools. We encourage such ed Nations Mine Action Service Demining Group (DDG), Mines Adviso- workshops which contribute to upgrad- (UNMAS) held a certification ceremony ry Group (MAG), Handicap Interna- ing the planning and managerial capac- for 11 mine action personnel from the tional and Spirit of Soccer were actively ities, and we welcome the cooperation Iraqi Kurdistan Mine Action Agency engaged in discussions and group work from all risk education operators here (IKMAA) and 8 mine action implement- throughout the five-day workshop, present” said Mr. Ali Hamad Beg, Dep- ing partners, following their completion which covered various tools and tech- uty Head of IKMAA, during the certifi- of the ‘risk education managerial skills’ niques, development of new and inno- cation ceremony. workshop to enhance the respond to the vative materials, as well as a report Ms. Shaimaa Ahmed, a participant explosive hazard threat in liberated and proposal writing. from DDG, stated: “We are deeply areas in Iraq. A similar workshop was “We aim at establishing a new format grateful to UNMAS for holding this organized last October in Baghdad. for risk education practice with new training which gave us additional information for our field work. I particularly benefited from the session about pho- tography”. “I benefited a lot from the training by acquiring important knowledge and understanding about new topics, spe- cially Communications, Case Studies, and Call for Proposals.” mentioned Mr. Mutassem Saadallah, a participant from MAG. UNMAS appreciates the support of the Governments of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Italy and the United Kingdom, which have funded this second training course. UNMAS second ‘risk education managerial skills’ workshop to enhance the capacity and skills of the Iraqi Kurdistan Mine Action Agency (IKMAA) personnel organized in Erbil

Erbil, 24 December 2017 - United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) recently organized a second ‘risk education managerial skills’ workshop to enhance the capacity and skills of the Iraqi Kurdistan Mine Action Agency (IKMAA) personnel as well as mine action implementing partners working in liberated areas and IDP camps. The aim of the workshop, funded with support from Denmark, Estonia, Fin- land, Italy and the United Kingdom, was to support a coordinated approach for those organizations accredited to respond to the explosive hazard threat in liberated areas.

The 19 participants from IKMAA, Dan- “We aim at establishing a new format ish Demining Group (DDG), Mines Ad- for risk education practice with new visory Group (MAG), Handicap Inter- methods and tools. We encourage such national and Spirit of Soccer were ac- workshops which contribute to upgrad- tively engaged in discussions and group ing the planning and managerial capac- work throughout the five-day work- ities, and we welcome the cooperation shop, which covered various tools and from all risk education operators here techniques, development of new and present”, said Mr. Ali Hamad Beg, Dep- innovative materials, as well as a re- uty Head of IKMAA, during the certifi- port and proposal writing. cation ceremony. Volume 4, Issue 6 Healthcare Page 75 UN Migration Agency provides medical care to newly displaced persons from West Anbar

West Anbar, 04 November 2017 – also trying to get out of the city. Our These medical services are life saving IOM, the UN Migration Agency, medi- journey lasted for three days via the for many newly displaced people who cal teams are providing assistance to Trabeal road and then to Kilo 160 until suffer from health conditions that were nearly 1,000 primary health care bene- we reached the camp of Amiriyat Fallu- complicated by insufficient access to ficiaries, including displaced persons, jah.” health assistance in ISIL-held areas. returnees and host communities, per IOM medical teams provide primary In addition, IOM medical teams are week in Anbar Governorate. health care consultations, obstetric and running a tuberculosis response and In anticipation of military operations, gynecological consultations, and refer- prevention project in several gover- and due to recent military operations in ral of emergency cases. The most com- norates, funded by the Global Fund. In remaining ISIL held areas, more than mon ailments reported include upper Anbar, this project provides support to 7,100 individuals (over 1,150 house- respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, the National Tuberculosis Programme holds) have been displaced from west leishmaniasis, scabies and chronic dis- centres in Anbar; conducts screening Anbar between the 12¬–31 October, eases, including hypertension and dia- for suspected cases and awareness ses- mostly from the districts of al-Kai’m betes. Some trauma patients present sions on tuberculosis symptoms and and Rau’a. Since January 2017, more injuries sustained during the conflict. prevention; follow-ups on tuberculosis than 64,950 individuals have been dis- IOM medical teams are also providing patients and provides them with trans- placed by military operations in West awareness raising sessions on preven- portation and high-protein foods; as Anbar. Of these, more than 19,000 have tion of communicable diseases and good well as training sessions for staff mem- been displaced since 20 September fol- health practices. bers of Anbar’s Department of Health. lowing the intensification of the Iraqi The locations for the mobile medical IOM Iraq Displacement Tracking Ma- Forces’ offensive against ISIL in the teams are determined according to the trix has been monitoring the West west Anbar districts of Ana, Al Ka’im needs of the population and in coordi- Anbar crisis since January 2017, when and Ru’a. nation with Anbar’s Department of significant displacement movements IOM staff spoke with Noriah, a mother Health. Current locations include Am- were already taking place due to hostil- of seven children recently displaced riyat Al-Falluja, Falluja, Heet, ities in the area and in anticipation of from Al-Qaim, at an IOM mobile medi- Kubbaissa, and two locations in Garma. major military operations. Of the total cal team clinic. “We have been dis- displaced, 42,800 are registered in placed because of the very bad situation camps, and more than 22,150 are in out and the lack of food. Our lives used to -of-camp locations (over 21,500 in pri- be normal. After ISIL entered the city, vate settings, and 570 in critical shelter my children stopped studying and our arrangements, including unfinished lives became very difficult. We got to a buildings). The majority of the dis- stage at which I could not always afford placed from West Anbar are within to feed my children,” said Noriah. Anbar Governorate; more than 28,400 “We decided to move at night; we bor- have been displaced to the district of rowed money from our relatives to pay Falluja, and over 22,000 to Ramadi. the smugglers. We fled only in the Others have fled to Baghdad gover- clothes that we were wearing. We norate (over 4,200) and Erbil gover- walked with other families who were norate (4,400).

WHO’s life-saving work in Iraq continues with support from the European Commission

Baghdad, 8 November 2017 – The Representative in Iraq. World Health Organization (WHO) has “In such critical times, where health received an additional seven million infrastructures and services in Mosul Euros from the European Commission and other parts of Iraq have been ei- Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid ther destroyed or severely curtailed, Operations (ECHO) to support emer- these funds will enable WHO to work gency trauma care and essential life- closely with health authorities, nation- saving health care for people affected al and international partners to step up by conflict in Iraq. front line services, bring back to life The funds will be used by WHO to pro- health structures in newly retaken vide emergency health care for tens of areas and provide basic health services thousands of people in Mosul, Telafar, in displacement camps,” Musani added. Hawija, Anbar and other locations. “The conflict in Iraq continues to strike ECHO’s support will help improve ac- thousands of Iraqis. Bringing back the cess to first-line emergency health care health services and activities at field basic services able to help them recover and referral services for communities, level. from their wounds, from the trauma and ensure timely response to potential “This support demonstrates the strong they experienced, is a priority for disease outbreaks. It will also help im- partnership between the European ECHO. Helping Iraq’s health system prove data collection, analysis and dis- Commission and WHO with a shared recover and cater for the health needs semination aimed at improving the goal of delivering quality health ser- of those most vulnerable cannot wait,” quality and timeliness of WHO’s and vices to all vulnerable communities in said Javier Rio Navarro, head of the other medical humanitarian partners’ Iraq,” said Altaf Musani, WHO Country ECHO office in Iraq. Volume 4, Issue 6 Healthcare Page 76 Raising awareness of best hygiene practices campaign

Baghdad, 9 November 2017 - As part ing, especially during the commemora- lets. of UNICEF's Water, Sanitation and tion of the occasion of Arbaieen where The school is also now decorated with Hygiene (WASH) activities in raising millions of people are walking towards posters on hand washing to remind the awareness on best hygiene practices, one destination, and getting generous children of good habits they learned! handwashing with soap, and how to amounts of food, water, and services UNICEF, Iraqi Red Crescent Society avoid water-borne diseases, a UNICEF along the way. and #FriendsOfUNICEF volunteers booth has been placed on the road UNICEF partner Mercy Hands for Hu- were also at the Baghdad International (Baghdad, Al-Qanat) where pilgrims manitarian Aid is visiting schools in Fair promoting the use of safe water, are marching through to the holy Baghdad to talk with students about best hygiene practices and handwash- shrines in Karbala. good hygiene. ing. UNICEF and supported by UNAMI- Now that the weather is changing, In a related activity, UNICEF distrib- FriendsOfUNICEF volunteers distrib- there is an increased risk of water and uted Aquatabs water purification tab- uted awareness brochures and talked to air borne diseases to spread. Good hy- lets in Baghdad and Iraqi Red Crescent the families and children about the giene helps protect against the transfer Society (IRCS) volunteers are talking to importance of handwashing, and best of germs. people in their homes, in the markets practices to avoid getting sick. After the presentation, there was a and at school about how to use them to Everyone who visited the booth appre- competition among students to see who have fresh, clean water at home. ciated the work that UNICEF and the had learned the most. Winners received FriendsofUNICEF volunteers are do- copybooks, crayons and branded brace-

WHO strengthens the capacity of family physicians in Iraq as an approach towards achieving universal health coverage

Baghdad, 15 November 2017 – As part of its support to strengthen service delivery for universal health coverage in Iraq, and in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 to achieve universal health coverage by 2030, WHO supported a 4-day training of trainers course. The training was designed by the Fami- ly Medicine Department at the Ameri- can University of Beirut Medical Cen- ter at the request of WHO, aimed at building the capacities of 21 family medicine practitioners in the Ministry of Health in Iraq and Ministry of High- er Education and Scientific Research to better prepare them to host, adapt and facilitate a combined theoretical (online) and practical bridging course for general practitioners in the country WHO has identified family practice as ther specialized training after graduat- and to orient them on the principles an efficient and effective approach to ing from medical schools. and elements of primary care services. improve the delivery of primary health Universal health coverage aims to en- This will improve general practitioners care services in countries of the East- sure that everyone receives the quality technical skills in service delivery for ern Mediterranean Region. A prelimi- services that they need, and are pro- universal health coverage as well as to nary assessment of primary health care tected from health threats, without increase the number of family practi- (PHC) conducted in 22 countries in the suffering financial hardship. It is a way tioners. Region, showed that 90% of PHC facili- of reducing poverty and increasing Forty five percent (45%) of Iraq’s medi- ties are managed by general physicians health security, so that no one is left cal doctors are general practitioners. who are certified to work without fur- behind. Volume 4, Issue 6 Healthcare Page 77

IOM equips Mosul Hospital with a half-million dollar donation

Mosul, 21 November 2017 – To strengthen government-run health facilities in the wake of the Mosul crisis, IOM Iraq has donated medical equipment and supplies valued at approximately USD 500,000 to Al-Salam Teaching Hospital in east Mosul. The equipment was funded by the Unit- ed Kingdom Department for Interna- tional Development (DFID) and the Government of Kuwait. The Ninewa Governorate’s Department of Health coordinated the donation and nominated Al-Salam Teaching Hospital in east Mosul to receive the supplies, due to the hospital’s increased patient load following the influx of returning will contribute to saving lives, whether plies Manager at Rizgary Hospital said: displaced persons and high numbers of in operating theatres, intensive care or “Every day, we perform more than 50 vulnerable host community members. emergency units.” surgeries in three operating rooms; the The donation aims to contribute to the The original Al-Salam building – once availability of intravenous fluid for stabilization of communities in east Mosul’s main hospital – was severely these surgeries is crucial. Our hospital Mosul. damaged almost a year ago, during provides services to the local communi- Prior to the handover in October, the military operations to retake the east- ties, displaced Iraqis and Syrian refu- equipment and consumables were used ern part of the city. The hospital reo- gees alike, free of charge.” He added, in IOM’s field hospital in Hammam al- pened in March 2017 in a nearby East “These are essential life-saving sup- Alil, about 30 km south of Mosul. Since Mosul location. It has a capacity of 150 plies. Shortages due to the current fi- its establishment in March 2017, a few beds. nancial situation have placed a high months into the battle to retake Mosul According to Dr. Abdulhady, between burden on the hospital, but the supplies from ISIL, IOM’s field hospital in Ham- 450 to 500 patients currently visit the we have just received will cover for at mam al-Alil played a critical role in hospital daily, mainly for orthopaedic, least 200 major operations and 100 providing emergency care and treating cardiac and internal medicine, and minor interventions.” patients displaced from conflict zones, injuries, many from road traffic acci- Displacement continues across Iraq mainly West Mosul. dents. Patients receive treatment free Mosul - According to IOM Iraq’s Dis- Between March and September 2017, of charge. placement Tracking Matrix (DTM), IOM’s field hospital in Hammam al-Alil In addition to the upgrades in Al-Salam more than one million individuals were served approximately 9,300 outpatients Hospital, IOM Iraq has recently donat- displaced during operations to retake and admitted 664 cases for non-trauma ed consumable supplies and medical Mosul (which began in October 2016). and trauma surgeries, including inju- equipment valued at approximately From Markaz Mosul sub-district, en- ries and fractured limbs sustained as USD70,000 to other health facilities compassing the city of Mosul, nearly result of the conflict. throughout the country. The benefi- 600,000 people continue to be dis- The medical equipment and supplies ciary health facilities include Raparen placed, and more than 222,400 people donated to Al-Salam Hospital include: Teaching Hospital, Rizgary Teaching have returned, since the end of the of- operating tables, anesthesia machine, Hospital, Nanakali Hospital, Razhan fensive in July 2017. ventilators, medical monitors, infusion Clinic, Hawler Teaching Hospital, West Across Iraq - more than 2,991,000 Ira- pumps, heart defibrillators, hospital- Emergency Hospital, East Emergency qis continue to be displaced due to the grade autoclave sterilizers, patient Hospital (all in Erbil Governorate); and current crisis, which began in January trollies, X-ray machines, laboratory Al-Areage Primary Health Care Center 2014. More than 2,679,000 of those who equipment, and consumable medical in Mosul and the health clinic in Gwer. were displaced have returned (as of 15 supplies. Dr. Ibrahim Khalil, the Medical Sup- November 2017). “It was the right time to carry out this upgrade, which will double the capacity of the hospital to deliver health services,” said Dr. Sangar Perdawed, IOM Iraq’s National Emergency Health Co- ordinator. “This donation is part of IOM’s capacity building activities, which strengthen government-run health centres to better serve all patients.” “This is the only intensive care unit (ICU) currently operational in Mosul,” said Dr. Raad Abdulhady, Manager of Al-Salam Hospital. Referring to the defibrillator and medical monitors that will be installed in the ICU, he added, “We needed the donated equipment; it Volume 4, Issue 6 Healthcare Page 78

Lifesaving mobile health teams reach people in newly liberated areas of Hawiija, Iraq

Kirkuk, 27 November 2017 - For Although these newly accessible areas ijah. more than 3 years, the people of Hawii- are still security compromised, WHO The WHO-supported mobile teams de- ja district in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq, saw urgency in delivering health care liver a comprehensive package of life- were cut off from lifesaving health care to thousands of people that had been saving health services that include and immunization services, leaving cut off from aid for years, and whose vaccination, medical consultations, many children susceptible to vaccine- health was being compromised day by medicines, referrals, health promotion preventable diseases. “For years, I wor- day. Five main health facilities have and treatment for chronic conditions. In ried that my children may contract been partially or completely damaged, addition, the teams conduct water qual- polio and measles or die,” said Hadija, a in addition to Hawija general hospital. ity monitoring, and distribution of chlo- 32-year-old mother of 3 children. Currently, only the Kirkuk Directorate rine tablets at household levels. In September 2017, the district became of Health and WHO-supported frontline Additional 30 mobile medical teams accessible following military operations health teams are delivering immuniza- will be deployed to Hawiija on 3 Decem- launched by the Government of Iraq. tion services in these areas. ber 2018 to vaccinate children during WHO, together with Kirkuk Direc- Among the beneficiaries is Hadija, who an upcoming immunization campaign. torate of Health, immediately deployed brought 2 of her children to the mobile To date in 2017, financial support from mobile medical teams to provide im- teams for vaccination. “I believe that European Union Humanitarian Aid munization services, and health care vaccination prevents many childhood (ECHO), the Office of United States for people suffering from trauma inju- diseases and can save my children. I Foreign Disaster Assistance ries or chronic disease conditions. take this seriously and it has always (USAID/OFDA) and the Government of Five mobile medical teams were de- been a top priority when it comes to the Germany has allowed WHO to deploy ployed to Khan, Tal Ali, Abbassi, Masa- health of my children,” she said. more than 70 lifesaving mobile teams naa, Al Zab and Ryadh areas. Since “Being cut off from regular health ser- to hard to reach areas and newly acces- then, from mid-September to 15 No- vices worried me. I thought of my chil- sible locations across Iraq. vember 2017, more than 10000 people dren and how they may become disa- in Hawiija district have benefited from bled or die. Now we have health teams WHO’s support, including 1563 chil- that move around our village to ensure dren vaccinated against childhood im- that not only children, but everyone munizable diseases. has access to health care,” added Had- A new post-operative care facility opens in Mosul’s Al-Salam Hospital

Baghdad, 1 December 2017 – The The construction of the facility was high. These, however do not match the World Health Organization (WHO), timely, and will help to accommodate capacity of the few functional hospitals with funds from the Government of increased caseloads of trauma and in Mosul. Kuwait, has established a post- emergency patients seeking surgical WHO and other health partners are operative care unit in Al-Salam Hospi- interventions, and to improve in- working tirelessly hard with health tal, East Mosul to enhance the capacity patient comfort in the hospital. The authorities to restore, rehabilitate and of Ninewa’s Directorate of Health to hospital currently serves the needs of rebuild the health system and infra- provide quality post-operative care for people from east and west Mosul given structure so that all people receive surgical patients during the first 24 to that all hospitals in west Mosul remain quality health care. Thanks to WHO’s 72 hours. non-functional and closed. donors, The Government of Kuwait, The 42-bed facility was constructed and As the situation normalizes, and as European Union Humanitarian Aid equipped at the request of Ninewa Di- more people return to their homes of (ECHO), the Office of United States rectorate of Health and contains female origin, the need for essential lifesaving Foreign Disaster Assistance and males wards: each equipped with emergency, trauma and post-operative (USAID/OFDA), the Government of admission and physician consultation health services remains incredibly German and the Government of Japan. rooms, nurses and doctors rest rooms. The facility will be used to admit patients who are recovering from a surgical procedure. Al-Salam Hospital is one of the 6 major hospitals that were severely damaged during the Mosul operations. It is among the few that recently re-opened and are currently experiencing a surge in the patient caseloads. Mosul’s 3-year crisis and insecurity has left devastating effects on the city’s health sector and infrastructure in turn affecting life-saving and disability- preventing surgical services including emergency, trauma, obstetrics and post-operative care. Volume 4, Issue 6 Healthcare Page 79

UNICEF launched MNCH survey results

Baghdad, 4 December 2017 - UNICEF partnered with Central Sta- and over half of mothers received ante- UNICEF launched today the Maternal, tistical Organization, Kurdistan Re- natal care at least four times (58.3%). Neonatal and Child Health (MNCH) gional Statistical Office and the Feder- *The Under-Five mortality rate was survey results. MNCH activities aim at al & Kurdistan Ministries of Health to 37/1,000 live births. It was higher in saving the lives of women, newborns conduct a MNCH survey in areas females compared to male children. and children. where UNICEF is collaborating with *44.3% of children age 6-23 months MOH to support implementation of were receiving a minimally acceptable health care activities. diet. The findings launch in Baghdad was *The percentage of children fully vac- attended by Minister of Planning, Dr. cinated before the age of 2 years was 50 Salman Ali al-Jumaili; Dr. Ihsan Jafar percent. on behalf of Dr. Adeelah Hammood, Priority areas of programming based on Minister of Health; Shanelle Hall, survey results: UNICEF Deputy Executive Director, *Improving neonatal health care and Hamida Ramadhani, UNICEF Iraq reduction of neonatal mortality; Deputy Representative and Moazzam *Promoting appropriate infant and Hossein, Chief of Health and Nutrition young child feeding; section at UNICEF Iraq *Strengthening routine immunization Key Survey Findings: *Strengthening prevention and man- *A high proportion of mothers (85.3%) agement of diarrhea and acute respira- received antenatal care more than once tory infections in children.

UNICEF’s Deputy Executive Director visits Iraq

Ramadi, 5 December 2017 - UNICEF's Deputy Executive Director Shanelle Hall, visited Iraq to show her support for the children of the country, visited the vaccine warehouse in Ramadi, funded by European Commis- sion - Civil Protection & Humanitarian Aid Operations - ECHO. This warehouse is a critical step in providing life- saving vaccines for children across Iraq. "They're storing all the basic immun- izations for children. It's an impressive facility that's serving the governorate. We know we have more work to do and more support to give," said Ms. Hall, after the visit.

Education

UNICEF’s “Back to School” campaign continues

Baghdad, 25 October 2017 - As part the support of European Commission - of State: Bureau of Population, Refu- of its "Back to School" campaign, Civil Protection & Humanitarian Aid gees, and Migration and the govern- UNICEF is working with partners to Operations - ECHO, U.S. Department ments of Canada and Germany. distribute school kits to displaced children and to children in vulnerable areas. Student kits, school in carton, recreation kits, math kits, science kits are designed to motivate children to return to class and to encourage parents to send their children to school. Recreation kits are a tool for psychosocial support. Other supplies to aim to improve the quality of education children are receiving and reduce the drop out rate by providing materials children need to attend classes. These school kits are funded through Volume 4, Issue 6 Education Page 80

UNHCR Iraq assistance empowers displaced Iraqis from Mosul to continue their education

Erbil, 1 November 2017 - When 26 small house with five other families (40 tion and graduate with an accounting year old Zahra was displaced alongside individuals) and there was also the degree and is very proud of her achieve- her family from Mosul in 2014 they all language barrier. Zahra being from the ment. headed to the Muthana Governorate in Iraqi Turkmen minority spoke little southern Iraq. Zahra lost many things, Arabic. including her chance to attend college With the loss of her home, friends and after graduating from high school. college education Zahra underwent “When we were displaced, things were some psychological issues, but thanks very difficult. We had to give up so to the intervention of UNHCR’s part- much that my family decided I should ner’s, Canadian Aid Organization stop my education and stay at home,” CAOFISR, she received mental health said the young Iraqi girl. support and was able to recover. She “Despite the many financial difficulties, also began to focus on her studies. I didn’t want to give up my dreams.” “I decided to, improve my Arabic, and she added. enroll in an accounting course at a Zahra and her family suffered major technical institution.” difficulties when they settled in south- With the help of UNHCR’s support, ern Iraq. At first, they had to share a Zahra was able to resume her educa- Vocational training continues

Erbil, 10 November 2017 - UNDP oriented courses included childcare, celebrated their successful completion continues to help build capacity in Iraq sewing and coiffure. of the training in Zakho. And, a day with the aim of developing skills and On 6 November 2017, 102 participants later, another graduation ceremony increasing employability, especially took place in Duhok for 137 graduates. amongst the most vulnerable popula- These activities were implemented un- tions. der UNDP’s Iraq Crisis Response and Most recently in Duhok and Zakho, 239 Resilience Programme (ICRRP), and internally displaced people, host com- made possible through generous fund- munity members and Syrian refugees, ing from the Government of Germa- over half of whom are females, received ny/GIZ. In total, 1,000 internally dis- one-month vocational training. Courses placed people, host community mem- included mushroom cultivation and bers and Syrian refugees have benefit- greenhouse farming; pastry-making ed from vocational training opportuni- and cooking; information technology, ties in Duhok, Zakho, and #Erbil dur- webpage design, computer and mobile ing the period of April - November maintenance; ceiling decoration; and 2017. More than 400 trainees have air conditioning installation and been directly placed in private sector maintenance in construction. Female jobs.

UNICEF is working with NRC - Norwegian Refugee Council to help kids affected by conflict catch up with classes Baghdad, 13 November 2017 - Over 10,000 children -- nearly half of them girls -- in Hasansham, Khazir and Chamakor camps in northern Iraq have access to catch up classes, recreational activities and psychosocial support. These activities are critical to helping children cope with distressing experiences. They also give the kids opportunities to continue studying so that the time they spend displaced is not a lost chance at an education. These activities are made possible through funding from the government of Germany and U.S. Department of State: Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration. In a related event, thanks to support from Dubai Cares, 735 children in Su- limaniyah now have access to education as a result of a new school being built. Volume 4, Issue 6 Education Page 81

UNHCR Dohuk launches the “back-to-school campaign” by supporting students with notebooks and textbooks

Dohuk, 20 November 2017 - Educa- gees, IDPs and host population in ur- UNHCR has also continued its support tion is a basic human right, enshrined ban areas in Duhok Governorate. Dur- to strengthen education infrastructure in the 1989 Convention on the Rights of ing the campaign, Qandil raised aware- and systems to provide opportunities the Child and the 1951 Refugee Con- ness regarding the importance of edu- for refugee students to get education vention. It is also a vital aspect of our cation and also distributed 1,000 note- and bring a sense of normalcy and sta- work at UNHCR. In times of displace- books to secondary and high school bility to their lives. Through its part- ment, education is crucial as it can fos- students. The same platform was used ner, (NRC - Norwegian Refugee Coun- ter social cohesion, provide access to to encourage Children and Youths who cil ; UNHCR distributed 3,000 text- life-saving information, address psycho- have been out of school to enrol in the books to all refugee schools in Dohuk social needs, and offer a stable and safe KRG formal education system. Governorate as a part of UNHCR’s environment for those who need it support to the Directorate of Education. most. It also helps people to rebuild In partnership with NRC, UNHCR has their communities and pursue produc- also completed the construction of a tive and meaningful lives. secondary school in Domiz-2 Refugee With support from UNHCR Iraq, Min- Camp to decongest the existing school istry of Education - Kurdistan Regional in the camp. In Akre Refugee Camp, Government and other education ac- Human Appeal contributed to the ex- tors, Qandil and its Community Out- tension of the existing school in Akre reach Volunteers launched “back-to- Refugee Camp which accommodate school campaign” reaching out to refu- high school students.

UNICEF is running a pilot e-leaning program for 300 Syrian refugee students in KR-I Erbil, 30 November 2017 – UNICEF well as in Syria, which means that if the e-learning classes will count as part is running a pilot e-leaning program for these children return to their homes, of their education. 300 Syrian refugee students in Erbil, Sulimaniya and Dohuk in partnership with SABIS and supported by the government of Germany. All class materials are on tablets that they bring with them to class three times a week. This way, they have a teacher with them all the time--lessons, homework, tests, and textbooks are all on the tablets! This program is recognized by the Min- istries of Education in Kurdistan as

UNHCR opened the first high school for Syrian refugees in Domiz-2 refugee camp in Duhok Governorate

Duhok, 14 December 2017 - UNHCR in partnership with NRC and close UNHCR’s Public Information and Ex- opened the first high school for Syrian collaboration with the Department of ternal Relations Officer in Duhok Gov- refugees in Domiz-2 refugee camp in Education, UNHCR in Duhok provides ernorate, Rasheed Hussein, spoke to Duhok Governorate. Paiam High school opportunities for refugee students to the media during the opening ceremony was constructed by the NRC - Norwe- receive an education bringing a sense of of the school on 5 December, 2017. gian Refugee Council, UNHCR Iraq's normalcy and stability to their lives. education partner, in close coordination with the Department of Education in Duhok. This is the first hard structure school in Duhok’s refugee camps and it is the first high school in Domiz-2. Previously, refugee students had to go to high schools located outside the camp, which made it difficult for them to continue their education beyond the ninth grade. This was especially the case for girls. The school will help to solve the problem of students who are on the verge of dropping out of school. Through its educational activities and Volume 4, Issue 6 Youth Page 82 In cooperation with UNICEF, Majalaty is back!!!

Baghdad, 7 November 2017 - Majala- first published in 1969. It aims to edu- guide learning. ty is a children’s magazine which was cate children, raise awareness and In cooperation with UNICEF Iraq a special edition of Majalaty was produced that addresses health and personal hygiene issues. Copies of the magazine are being distributed in schools in Baghdad where the messages in the magazine are being discussed to promote good health and hygiene practices among children. This special issue of Majalaty was produced through the support of the government of Kuwait. New skills, new you — giving kids in Kirkuk a place to grow

Kirkuk, 9 November 2017 - Children supports this youth centre through a when they’re mastering a new skill. I displaced by conflict from Hawija, and generous donation from the European hope that all of these children have the local children from Kirkuk spent every Commission’s Directorate-General for chance to live normal lives their lives day of their summer holidays visiting a European Civil Protection and Human- like other children in the world,” she youth centre in Kirkuk. The youth cen- itarian Aid Operations (ECHO). said. tre is on the main street in downtown Zina is one of the teachers who works 8-year-old Abdulrahman has been com- Kirkuk. Its walls are covered in a chil- with the children. She explained that ing since here since the beginning of dren’s drawing of flowers, trees, houses, there were students who were too UNICEF’s activities in January 2017. beautiful nature, and drawings taken afraid to even pick up a pen and try He spends most of the time in art class, from their imaginations. The kids are writing when they first arrived. They and learning English. “My favourite in individual classrooms, divided by had experienced so much violence and activity is drawing. I come here because age, but boys and girls are together. conflict that it was difficult for them to I want to improve. Sometimes drawing The youth centre opens its doors to over function normally in non-stressful situ- helps us to express hidden feelings,” he 3,200 young people who come to learn ations. Now, they help each other with said. English, Arabic and Kurdish and enjoy their lessons, and are happiest when For youths, there are courses in how to theatre, art and drawing classes run by they are learning new things. repair cell phones and tailoring. Adoles- UNICEF’s partner Intersos. UNICEF “It’s great to see the kids’ eyes shining cents are also encouraged to attend awareness raising sessions on early marriage and premenstrual syndrome. Gender based issues such as early marriage, violence, and sexual education are of particular concern for displaced people, and the youth centre offers a safe space to receive information. These courses aim to fill gaps left behind by a broken educational system and for displaced people living in camps or improvised shelters. By Krman Kamal, Communications Consultant, UNICEF Iraq.

IOM publishes children’s coloring book to promote social cohesion

Baghdad, 12 November 2017 - The culture, and languages; each brings its remember the stories, and may use country of Iraq is rich in traditions, own color and texture. Joined like them to recall shared traditions. stitched threads, they together make Acknowledging the contribution of sto- up the diverse and vibrant fabric of rytelling to tighten the threads towards Iraqi society. the weaving of a cohesive Iraqi society, This coloring book recognizes an im- this book gathers various folk stories portant tradition in Iraq: the role of the from many of Iraq’s ethno-religious hakawatis, or storytellers. The coloring groups. It includes Kurdish, Arabic, book is an effort to promote social cohe- Shabak, Yazidi and Turkic folk stories, sion through sharing a piece of Iraq’s but does not mention their origin. rich cultural heritage. This is intentional, as the book aims to In Iraq’s oral tradition, the hakawati present the younger generation with an was a source of folk wisdom and stories. interconnected view of Iraq’s cultural Later, mothers told these stories to heritage; and to offer the opportunity to their children, which contribute to cre- bringing readers and those who share ating a sense of shared custom and the stories closer together. belonging within the society. Years You can access the coloring book at later, those children, as adults, fondly http://iomiraq.net/file/39297/download Volume 4, Issue 6 Youth Page 83

UNICEF thanks the people of Germany for their continued support to the children of Iraq

Baghdad, 20 November 2017 – Years in conflict affected communities, so that result of the conflict in Ninewa, Anbar of conflict have severely curtailed the families can return to their homes. and Kirkuk governorates. Nearly rights of children in Iraq. Their rights “The extent of violence and poverty 200,000 of those children are still dis- to protection from violence, education faced by Iraqi children because of the placed and receiving on-going humani- and access to safe drinking water are long-lasting conflict is deeply concern- tarian assistance. under assault from nearly every direc- ing,” said Dr. Cyrill Nunn, the German tion. Ambassador in Iraq. “UNICEF is working with partners like “Children are abused, abducted, injured the German government to champion or even killed without a chance to es- the rights of Iraqi children and to en- cape this cycle of violence and despair sure they have every opportunity to on their own. I am pleased that the fulfill their potential,” said Peter Haw- German Government can support kins, UNICEF’s representative to Iraq. UNICEF in addressing the most urgent A new contribution of 23 million USD needs of these children, be it through from the German government will ena- protection, education or lifesaving wa- ble UNICEF to deliver educational ser- ter and sanitation,” Dr. Nunn added. vices to some 265,000 children who may Over 3 million Iraqis are currently dis- have missed school for a year or more. placed. During the past year, more The generous contribution will also be than one million people —half of them used to repair damaged water networks children—have been displaced as the

Timeline

Inauguration of replica of the Statue of the Lamassu at UNESCO HQ in Paris, France Paris, France, 6 November 2017 - Nimrud’s Lamassu stands proud at UNESCO Headquarters - thanks to Italy, Association Incontro della Civili- ta and the Iraqi Ministry of Culture. Nimrud has been the target of deliberate attacks by extremists - this replica stands as a symbol of recovery and resilience.

UN ready to assist response efforts following quake in Iran and Iraq, says Guterres

New York, 13 November 2017 – The United Nations stands ready to assist efforts to respond to the earthquake that struck Iran and Iraq on Sunday, the Organization's top official has said. UN Secretary-General António Gu- terres “is deeply saddened by the loss of life and damage” following the quake that struck the border regions of the two countries, said a statement issued by his Spokesman, Stéphane Dujarric. The statement said the Secretary- General conveyed his condolences to and wished those injured a speedy re- “The United Nations stands ready to the bereaved families and to the Gov- covery. He also commended the local assist if required,” read the statement. ernments and people of Iran and Iraq, response efforts underway. By United Nations News Volume 4, Issue 6 Timeline Page 84 OCHA: Humanitarian partners are rushing to help the victims of the earthquake

Baghdad, 13 November 2017 - An Geneva. This is a highly specialised es to Sulaymaniyah Hospital, the pri- earthquake measuring a magnitude of team that will help to assess conditions mary hospital in the area, along with 7.3 on the Richter scale struck last and coordinate the response." trauma and surgical kits,” said Ms night approximately 32kms from the "This morning, the World Health Or- Grande. city of Halabja, Iraq. The earthquake ganization (WHO) has sent an Immedi- "The key is to act quickly so we can was felt across Iraq, including in the ate Response Team and two ambulanc- help prevent any further loss of life.” cities of Baghdad, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk and Basra. “There have been reports of six fatali- ties and upward of 500 casualties,” said Lise Grande, Humanitarian Coordina- tor for Iraq. We are deeply saddened by the loss of life and we extend our sin- cerest condolences to all of the people impacted by this tragedy.” "Our priority right now is to help local authorities respond as quickly as possible," said Ms. Grande. “An assessment team has just arrived in Darbandikhan, one of the areas worst impacted by this quake. We’ve also received a request from the Government to dispatch a United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) team from

IOM Iraq provides medical assistance to earthquake-affected families

they continued to provide services for visiting patients, but those who needed longer-term care were transferred or referred to Sulaymaniyah hospital. The IOM Mobile Medical Team spoke with and provided medical support to Jamil, 58 years old, and his family. He said: “All my family was sleeping when the earthquake hit. We did not get out of our house fast enough and then we could not open the doors, which were damaged in the earthquake, so my wife and I helped our five children to climb out the window, and then we climbed Sulaymaniyah, 15 November 2017 – were injured in the earthquake. The out ourselves. On Monday, 13 November an IOM Iraq team is receiving guidance from local “Our house has many cracks in the Mobile Medical Team arrived in Kani health authorities. walls, it is not safe to stay inside. The Bardina village, Warmawa district, to In Kani Bardina, the Team provided shelter we had for our animals col- provide medical assistance to families, primary health consultations for adults lapsed – we have lost seven of our following an earthquake of 7.3 on the and children, and tests, treatment and sheep and a few of the other sheep have Richter scale the previous evening, medication for chronic diseases such as serious injuries. We are now living in a which struck 32 kilometres from the diabetes and asthma. The few cases tent in our garden, which we used for city of Halabja in the governorate of needing further treatment were re- planting vegetables. We need to stay Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. ferred to Sulaymaniyah hospital and to close to our house because we cannot Approximately half of the 40 homes in Halabja hospital – which was also dam- leave the remaining animals alone; we Kani Bardina village were damaged or aged in the earthquake. depend on them for income." destroyed in the earthquake. The IOM Mobile Medical Team visited Jamil added, “Today we received medi- The IOM Mobile Medical Team is Halabja Hospital, which during the cal check-ups from IOM. My wife re- providing assistance in response to a earthquake sustained damage to the ceived treatment for her blood pres- request from the Joint Crisis Coordina- ceiling, floor, and walls, with blocks sure; it was too high because of the tion Centre of the Kurdistan Regional falling onto empty hospital beds. The earthquake. We hope to receive help to Government of Iraq, for medical sup- hospital’s director Dr. Ranj Zangana repair our house before the winter sea- port in the area to assist those who explained that throughout yesterday son begins.” Volume 4, Issue 6 Timeline Page 85 WHO delivers urgent health assistance for earthquake trauma patients

Baghdad, 15 November 2017 - In mately 32 kms from the city of Halabja, continue to deliver assistance to health response to the recent earthquake in Iraq. The earthquake was felt across facilities receiving patients affected by the border region between Islamic Re- Iraq, including in the cities of Baghdad, the earthquake. This emergency republic of Iran and Iraq, WHO’s office in Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk and Bas- sponse by WHO has been made possible Iraq has deployed a medical team sup- ra. Five districts in Sulaymaniyah were with funds from European Union Hu- ported with 3 ambulances, 4 tents and struck the hardest. manitarian Aid (ECHO) and the Office emergency lifesaving supplies to Sulay- WHO and health partners continue to of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance maniyah governorate in northern Iraq. closely monitor the situation and will (USAID/OFDA). The health supplies, sufficient for 200 surgical operations, have been preposi- tioned at the Emergency Hospital in Sulaymaniyah governorate. An interagency assessment mission to Sulaymaniyah governorate reported that 8 people had been killed, more than 500 people injured and 3 health facilities damaged, 2 of which remain nonfunctional as a result of the earthquake. WHO’s support is in response to a request from the Directorate of Joint Crisis Coordination Centre, Ministry of Interior, Kurdistan Regional Govern- ment and the Directorate of Health Sulaymaniyah. On Sunday, 13 November 2017, an earthquake measuring a magnitude of 7.3 on the Richter scale struck approxi-

UNFPA scales up response after earthquake hit Iraq

Erbil, 19 November 2017 – In the shift hospital, is crucial at this time as local partners, continues to monitor the aftermath of the powerful earthquake the maternity wards were damaged situation and stands ready to provide that struck the Iraq-Iran border last and are no longer operational. necessary support to government and Sunday evening, the office of the Unit- The UNFPA team also distributed med- women in need. ed Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) icines and reproductive health kits as in Iraq scaled up its emergency inter- well as dignity kits to more than 500 vention. women and girls in the areas and pro- The 7.3 magnitude earthquake struck vided much-needed psychosocial sup- the border region between Iraq and The port to traumatized women in Darban- Islamic Republic of Iran, 30 km south- dixan. In addition, UNFPA plans to west of Halabja in Iraq, on Sunday 12 conduct psychosocial sessions in Hala- November 2017. According to the inter- bja during the upcoming week. agency assessment mission to Sulay- The United Nations Population Fund, maniyah, the earthquake left eight with the support and collaboration of people dead, more than 500 injured and hundreds of families displaced. Fur- thermore, three health facilities were damaged in Darbandixan and Halabja alone. To respond to the needs of the newly displaced women and girls, UNFPA deployed one gynecology mobile clinic in Shahid Azadi Mama Alaa primary health clinic (PHC), the only functioning health facility in Darbandixan in Sulaymaniyah, the area which suffered the most serious damage in Iraq. The PHC is being turned into a makeshift hospital, where tents are being set up in the clinic’s courtyard. The mobile clinic, which will be part of the make- Volume 4, Issue 6 Timeline Page 86 World Bank and Ministry of Water Resources evaluate Darbandikhan and Dokan Dams following Iraq quake

Baghdad, 27 November 2017 - A joint team from the World Bank and the Ministry of Water Resources visited Sulaimaniyah Province to assess the impact of the recent earthquake that hit the Iraq-Iran border on the Dar- bandikhan and Dokan Dams. Both dams are very strategic. They were built in 1961 for flood control, irrigation, drinking water supply and later power generation was added. Concerns about the safety and management of these two dams were raised after a 7.3 magnitude earthquake struck the Iraq-Iran border on Novem- ber 12, centered 30 km southwest of Halabjah in Iraqi Kurdistan, around 217 km northeast of Baghdad. At the request of H.E. Dr. Haider Al- Abadi, Prime Minister of the Republic try of Water Resources are managing teams at the dam locations in carrying of Iraq, the World Bank mobilized a the post-earthquake situation in a out a deep dive assessment of the dam- technical support mission to carry out a highly satisfactory manner. The extent age caused by the earthquake and put- fact-finding assessment of the damage of the further technical support needed ting together a rehabilitation plan to the earthquake has inflicted on the will be based on the mission’s findings. address immediate and longer term Darbandikhan and Dokan dams. “The World Bank is working hand in concerns,” said Yara Salem, World “We highly value the partnership be- hand with the Government of Iraq Bank Iraq Country Manager. tween the Government of Iraq and the World Bank office in Baghdad and we appreciate the Bank’s prompt response and cooperation in answering the Min- istry’s request for assistance in dealing with this emergency,” commented H.E. Hassan Al Janabi, Minister of Water Resources. The objective of the Bank mission is to support the Ministry of Water Re- sources in preparing a detailed diagnos- tic of the damage that has been caused by the recent earthquake, reviewing the emergency preparedness plan, and preparing an action plan for managing the dams. The mission found that the dam operator and the technical staff of the Minis-

Expert meeting on the Draft law on the establishment of the National Specialized Court on the most serious crimes in Iraq held in Baghdad

Baghdad, 23 November 2017 - En- suring accountability for most serious crimes, UNAMI Human Rights Office organized an Expert Meeting on 23 November 2017 in Baghdad to discuss the Draft law on the establishment of the National Specialized Court on the most serious crimes in Iraq. Volume 4, Issue 6 Timeline Page 87 Baghdad marks International Volunteer Day

Baghdad, 09 December 2017 - The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), in collaboration with the Mayoralty of Baghdad, marked today the International Volunteer Day in a ceremony at the Al-Zawraa Park in Baghdad. International Volunteer Day (IVD) mandated by the UN General Assem- bly, is held each year on 5 December. It is viewed as a unique chance for volunteers and organizations to celebrate their efforts, to share their values, and to promote their work among their communities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), United Nations agencies, government authorities and the private save lives today, and supporting those After the ceremony, few groups of vol- sector. who want to continue living their lives unteers set out to selected neighbor- The event was addressed by Dr. Ali Al- with dignity tomorrow. Risking their hoods of the Iraqi capital on a cleaning Attar, Prime Minister’s Youth Advisor, lives every day to care for people affect- campaign as part of their work to raise and by Samir Ghattas, Director of UN- ed by conflict, violence and humanitari- awareness to volunteering. AMI Public Information Office, as well an crises, volunteers brave many dan- Every year, over 6,500 UN Volunteers as by representatives of the Office of gers to help others, driven by the desire serve with UN entities in some of the the Mayor of Baghdad and volunteer to make a difference in the face of hu- most challenging environments across organizations. man suffering. This year, IVD promotes the world, and 12,000 UN Online Vol- Dr. Al-Attar praised the volunteers as the contributions of such volunteers at unteers complete over 20,000 assign- an important partner in the process of the local, national and international ments online through the UNV Online building their country and encouraged level. Volunteering service. them to continue their good work. Mr. Ghattas said the commemoration was to show appreciation and increase awareness about the work of volunteers who “are driven by a sense of dedica- tion and their passion to assist those in need.” IVD 2017’s theme “Volunteers Act First. Here. Everywhere” recognizes the contributions of volunteers as first responders in times of crisis. Volun- teers are present, all around us, answering calls in times of need, helping Volume 4, Issue 6 Timeline Page 88

International Migrants Day marked in Baghdad with a Global Migration Film Festival’s movie screening

Baghdad, 18 December 2017 - The sity and unique contributions of mi- United Nations Assistance Mission for grants to the communities and coun- Iraq (UNAMI) and the United Nations tries where they live. It is also a tribute Migration Agency (IOM) have orga- to the many films that capture the nized tonight in Baghdad the marking beauty of migrants and challenges that of the International Migrants Day with they face and bring these realities to a Global Migration Film Festival's audiences around the world. screening of the movie - “Lost in Leba- The Film Festival is part of the UN's non”. “Together” global campaign to promote The second annual Global Migration diversity and inclusion. The movies and Film Festival, organized by the Inter- documentaries shown during this festi- national Organization for Migration val come from all regions of the world. (IOM), the UN Migration Agency, is IOM Iraq organized Global Migration organized by more than 100 of IOM’s Film Festival in Erbil from 14 to 18 country missions across the world and December 2018 during which 6 short is an opportunity to celebrate the diver- and 5 feature movies were presented.

Greetings Message

Baghdad, 24 December 2017 – Spe- cial Representative of the United Na- tions Secretary-General for Iraq (SRSG), Ján Kubiš, extends his greetings to the Iraqi people, in particular the Christian community, on the occasion of Christmas and of the New Year celebrations. “This is a time of joy and celebration, and it is particularly so this year because this is the first Christmas after the defeat of Daesh,” Mr. Kubiš said. “All Iraqis, regardless of their religion or tribal affiliations, have stood together to drive the terrorists out of the country. Let us remember those who have lost their lives over the past year as a result of terrorist acts and pray to God for their souls,” he added. “My best wishes and greetings go to all on this joyous occasion, particularly those who are celebrating Christmas on 25 December. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year,” SRSG Kubiš said.