BCEP Vascular Plant List Hyperlinked to Calflora Species

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BCEP Vascular Plant List Hyperlinked to Calflora Species Vascular Plants of the Butte Creek Ecological Preserve (BCEP) f=fern; g=grass; t=tree; s=shrub h=herbaceous v=vine; l=lichen; + non-native COMMON NAME growth form Scientific Name (hyperlink) Family Blue Elderberry S Sambucus nigra subsp. caerulea Adoxaceae Wavyleaf Soap h Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianu Agavaceae Northern Water Plantain h Alisma triviale Alismataceae White Garlic h Allium neapolitanum + Alliaceae Daffodil h Narcissus pseudonarcissus + Amaryllidaceae Fragrant sumac, skunkbrush S Rhus aromatica Anacardiaceae Poison-Oak S/V Toxicodendron diversilobum Anacardiaceae Chinese Pistachio T Pistacia chinensis + Anacardiaceae Bur-Chervil h Anthriscus caucalis + Apiaceae Rattlesnake-Weed h Daucus pusillus Apiaceae Bladder Parsnip h Lomatium utriculatum Apiaceae Pacific Sanicle h Sanicula crassicaulis Apiaceae Field Hedge-Parsley Torilis arvensis + Apiaceae Oleander S Nerium oleander + Apocynaceae Indian Milkweed h Asclepias eriocarpa Apocynaceae Bigleaf Periwinkle h Vinca major + Apocynaceae Least Duckweed h Lemna minuta Araceae Coyote-Brush S Baccharis pilularis Asteraceae Mule's-Fat S Baccharis salicifolia Asteraceae California Brickellia S Brickellia californica Asteraceae Corn Chamomile h Anthemis arvensis + Asteraceae California (Douglas') Mugwort h Artemisia douglasiana Asteraceae Sticktight h Bidens frondosa Asteraceae Italian Plumeless-Thistle h Carduus pycnocephalus + Asteraceae Yellow Star-Thistle h Centaurea solstitialis + Asteraceae Chicory h Cichorium intybus + Asteraceae Bull Thistle h Cirsium vulgare + Asteraceae Canadian Horseweed h Erigeron canadensis Asteraceae Shaggy Fleabane h Erigeron pumilus var. intermedius Asteraceae Large-Flowered Woolly-Sunflower h Eriophyllum lanatum var. grandiflorum Asteraceae Jersey Cudweed h Gnaphalium luteoalbum + Asteraceae Gumplant h Grindelia hirsutula var. davyi Asteraceae Crete Weed h Hedypnois cretica + Asteraceae Telegraph-Weed h Heterotheca grandiflora Asteraceae Smooth Cat's-Ear h Hypochaeris glabra + Asteraceae Prickly Lettuce h Lactuca serriola + Asteraceae Glandular Hareleaf h Lagophylla glandulosa Asteraceae California Goldfields h Lasthenia californica Asteraceae Slender-Stemmed Lessingia h Lessingia nemaclada Asteraceae Narrow-Leaved Cottonrose h Logfia gallica + Asteraceae Slender Tarweed h Madia gracilis Asteraceae Pineapple-Weed h Matricaria discoidea Asteraceae Slender Cottonweed, Q-Tips h Micropus californicus var. californicus Asteraceae Cudweed h Pseudognaphalium beneolens Asteraceae Slender Wooly-Marbles h Psilocarphus tenellus Asteraceae Old-Man-of-the-Spring h Senecio vulgaris + Asteraceae Milk-Thistle h Silybum marianum + Asteraceae California Goldenrod h Solidago velutina subsp. californica Asteraceae Lawn Burweed h Soliva sessilis Asteraceae Common Sow-Thistle h Sonchus oleraceus + Asteraceae Spiny-Leaved Sow-Thistle h Sonchus asper subsp. asper + Asteraceae California Aster h Symphyotrichum chilense Asteraceae Yellow Salsify, Goat's Beard h Tragopogon dubius + Asteraceae Silver puffs h Uropappus lindleyi Asteraceae Cocklebur h Xanthium strumarium Asteraceae White Alder T Alnus rhombifolia Betulaceae Common Fiddleneck h Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia Boraginaceae Weak-Stem Cryptantha h Cryptantha flaccida Boraginaceae European Heliotrope h Heliotropium europaeum + Boraginaceae Forget-Me-Not h Myosotis latifolia + Boraginaceae Rock Phacelia h Phacelia egena Boraginaceae California Yerba-Santa S Eriodictyon californicum Boraginaceae Early Wintercress h Barbarea verna + Brassiaceae Black Mustard h Brassica nigra + Brassiaceae Shepherd's-Purse h Capsella bursa-pastoris + Brassiaceae Western Bittercress h Cardamine oligosperma Brassiaceae Witlow-Grass h Draba verna subsp. verna Brassiaceae Mediterranean Hoary-Mustard h Hirschfeldia incana + Brassiaceae Shining Pepper-Grass h Lepidium nitidum var. nitidum Brassiaceae Upright Pepper-Grass h Lepidium strictum + Brassiaceae Moonwort, Money Plant h Lunaria annua + Brassiaceae Watercress h Nasturtium officinale Brassiaceae Western Yellow Cress h Rorippa curvisiliqua Brassiaceae Clasping-Leaved Fringepod h Thysanocarpus curvipes Brassiaceae Winged Water-Starwort h Callitriche marginata Callitrichacaea Bolander's Water-Starwort h Callitriche heterophylla var. bolanderi Callitrichacaea Spicebush S Calycanthus occidentalis Calycanthaceae Chaparral Honeysuckle S/V Lonicera interrupta Caprifoliaceae Grass Pink h Petrorhagia dubia + Caryophyllaceae Bouncing Bet h Saponaria officinalis + Caryophyllaceae Knawel h Scleranthus annuus subsp. annuus + Caryophyllaceae Windmill-Pink h Silene gallica + Caryophyllaceae Ruby Sandspurry h Spergularia rubra + Caryophyllaceae Chickweed h Stellaria media + Caryophyllaceae Velezia h Velezia rigida + Caryophyllaceae Hornwort h Ceratophyllum demersum Ceratophyllaceae Lamb's-Quarters h Chenopodium album + Chenopodiaceae Mexican-Tea h Dysphania ambrosioides + Chenopodiaceae Jerusalem-Oak Goosefoot h Dysphania botrys + Chenopodiaceae Western Morning-Glory h Calystegia occidentalis subsp. occidentalis Convolvulaceae Field Bindweed h Convolvulus arvensis + Convolvulaceae Sand Pygmy weed h Crassula connata Crassulaceae Moss Pygmyweed h Crassula tillaea + Crassulaceae Canyon Dudleya h Dudleya cymosa subsp. cymosa Crassulaceae Santa Barbara Sedge h Carex barbarae Cyperaceae Slender-Footed Sedge h Carex leptopoda Cyperaceae Green-Sheathed Sedge h Carex feta Cyperaceae Torrent Sedge h Carex nudata Cyperaceae Rusty Slender Sedge h Carex subfusca Cyperaceae Tall Cyperus h Cyperus eragrostis Cyperaceae Red-Rooted Cyperus h Cyperus erythrorhizos Cyperaceae Yellow Flatsedge h Cyperus flavescens + Cyperaceae False Nutsedge h Cyperus strigosus Cyperaceae Pale Spike-Rush h Eleocharis macrostachya Cyperaceae Small-Flowered Lipocarpha h Lipocarpha micrantha Cyperaceae Asian Waterwort h Elatine ambigua + Elatinaceae Common Horsetail f Equisetum arvense Equisetaceae Smooth Scouring-Rush f Equisetum laevigatum Equisetaceae Manzanita S Arctostaphylos manzanita subsp. manzanita Ericaceae White-Leaved Manzanita S Arctostaphylos viscida subsp. viscida Ericaceae Pacific Madrone T Arbutus menziesii Ericaceae Spotted Spurge h Euphorbia maculata + Euphorbiaceae Thyme-Leaved Spurge h Chamaesyce serpyllifolia Euphorbiaceae Turkey Mullein h Croton setiger Euphorbiaceae Petty Spurge h Euphorbia peplus + Euphorbiaceae Short Podded Lotus h Acmispon brachycarpus Fabaceae Hill Lotus h Acmispon parviflorus Fabaceae Spanish Lotus h Acmispon americanus var. americanus Fabaceae Tangier Pea h Lathyrus tingitanus + Fabaceae Silver Bush-Lupine h Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons Fabaceae Bicolored Lupine h Lupinus bicolor Fabaceae White-Whorled Lupine h Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus Fabaceae Sky Lupine h Lupinus nanus Fabaceae Small-Flowered Lupine h Lupinus polycarpus Fabaceae Black Medick h Medicago lupulina + Fabaceae Bur-Clover h Medicago polymorpha + Fabaceae Mediterranean Medick h Medicago praecox + Fabaceae White Sweet-Clover h Melilotus albus + Fabaceae Yellow Sweet-Clover h Melilotus indicus + Fabaceae Shamrock Clover h Trifolium dubium + Fabaceae Clustered Clover h Trifolium glomeratum + Fabaceae Rose Clover h Trifolium hirtum + Fabaceae Small-Headed Clover h Trifolium microcephalum Fabaceae Subterranean Clover h Trifolium subterraneum + Fabaceae Tomcat Clover h Trifolium willdenovii Fabaceae Garden Vetch h Vicia sativa subsp. nigra + Fabaceae Common Vetch h Vicia sativa subsp. sativa + Fabaceae Winter Vetch h Vicia villosa subsp. varia + Fabaceae Western Redbud S Cercis occidentalis Fabaceae French-Broom S Genista monspessulis + Fabaceae Silver Bush-Lupine S Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons Fabaceae Spanish-Broom S Spartium junceum + Fabaceae Black Locust T Robinia pseudoacacia + Fabaceae Blue Oak T Quercus douglasii Fagaceae Valley Oak T Quercus lobata Fagaceae Oracle Oak T Quercus xmorehus Fagaceae Interior Live Oak T Quercus wislizeni var. wislizeni Fagaceae Timwort h Cicendia quadrangularis Gentianaceae Charming Centarury h Zeltnera venusta Gentianaceae Short-Fruited Stork's-Bill h Erodium brachycarpum + Geraniaceae Long-Beaked Stork's-Bill h Erodium botrys + Geraniaceae Red-Stemmed Filaree h Erodium cicutarium + Geraniaceae White-Stemmed Filaree h Erodium moschatum + Geraniaceae Cut-Leaved Geranium h Geranium dissectum + Geraniaceae Dove's-Foot Geranium h Geranium molle + Geraniaceae Golden Currant S Ribes aureum var. gracillimum Grossulariaceae Chaparral Currant S Ribes malvaceum var. viridifolium Grossulariaceae Canadian Waterweed h Elodea canadensis Hydrocharitaceae Klamathweed, St. Johnswort h Hypericum perforatum + Hypericaceae Northern California Black-Walnut T Juglans hindsii Juglandaceae Sharp-Fruited Rush h Juncus acuminatus Juncaceae Jointed Rush h Juncus articulatus Juncaceae Toad Rush h Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Juncaceae Leafy-Bracted Dwarf Rush h Juncus capitatus + Juncaceae Weak rush h Juncus exiguus Juncaceae Giraffehead h Lamium amplexicaule + Lamiaceae Bugleweed h Lycopus americanus Lamiaceae White Horehound h Marrubium vulgare + Lamiaceae Lemon-Balm h Melissa officinalis + Lamiaceae American Wild Mint h Mentha arvensis Lamiaceae Pennyroyal h Mentha pulegium + Lamiaceae Spearmint h Mentha spicata var. spicata + Lamiaceae Mountain Selfheal h Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata Lamiaceae Skullcap h Scutellaria sp. Lamiaceae Rigid Hedge-Nettle h Stachys ajugoides var. rigida Lamiaceae Short-Spiked Hedge-Nettle h Stachys pycnantha Lamiaceae Vinegar-Weed h Trichostema lanceolatum Lamiaceae Black Sage S Salvia mellifera Lamiaceae Giant Blazingstar h Mentzelia laevicaulis
Recommended publications
  • Characterization of Genetically Modified Plants Producing Bioactive Compounds for Human Health: a Systemic Review
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 19–0925/2019/22–6–1293–1304 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1201 http://www.fspublishers.org Review Article Characterization of Genetically Modified Plants Producing Bioactive Compounds for Human Health: A Systemic Review Muhammad Aqeel1†, Ali Noman2*†, Tayyaba Sanaullah3, Zohra Kabir4, Mahmooda Buriro4, Noreen Khalid5, Waqar Islam6, Muhammad Qasim7, Muhammad Umar Khan8, Anum Fida9, Saba Fida10, Muhammad Adnan Akram1 and Sabeeh-Ur-Rasool Sabir1 1School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, P.R. China 2Department of Botany, Govt. College University Faislabad, Pakistan 3Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan 4Department of Botany, Govt. College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan 5Department of Agronomy, Sindh Agricultural University, Tandojam, Pakistan 6In stitute of Geography, Fujian Normal Univeristy, Fuzhou, P.R. China 7College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China 8College of Life sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, P.R. China 9 Department of Pharmacy, The Islamaia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan 10Department of Food Science, Govt. College for Women University Faisalabad, Pakistan *For correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected] †These authors contributed equally to this manuscript Abstract Increasing knowledge on plant biotechnology, nutrition and medicine has altered the concepts regarding food, health and agriculture. Researchers in medical biotechnology as well as plant biology are recommending the application of plant systems, their products such as phytoceuticals, foods and phytotherapy to perk up human health along with disease prevention and treatment. Plants derived pharmaceuticals offer numerous advantages over other techniques such as mammalian cell culture methods etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Systematics of Lemnaceae, the Duckweed Family
    Systematic Botany (2002), 27(2): pp. 221±240 q Copyright 2002 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Systematics of Lemnaceae, the Duckweed Family DONALD H. LES,1 DANIEL J. CRAWFORD,2,3 ELIAS LANDOLT,4 JOHN D. GABEL,1 and REBECCA T. K IMBALL2 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3043; 2Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210; 3Present address: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-2106; 4Geobotanisches Institut ETH, ZuÈ richbergstrasse 38, CH-8044, ZuÈ rich, Switzerland Communicating Editor: Jeff H. Rettig ABSTRACT. The minute, reduced plants of family Lemnaceae have presented a formidable challenge to systematic inves- tigations. The simpli®ed morphology of duckweeds has made it particularly dif®cult to reconcile their interspeci®c relation- ships. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of all currently recognized species of Lemnaceae has been carried out using more than 4,700 characters that include data from morphology and anatomy, ¯avonoids, allozymes, and DNA sequences from chloroplast genes (rbcL, matK) and introns (trnK, rpl16). All data are reasonably congruent (I(MF) , 6%) and contributed to strong nodal support in combined analyses. Our combined data yield a single, well-resolved, maximum parsimony tree with 30/36 nodes (83%) supported by bootstrap values that exceed 90%. Subfamily Wolf®oideae is a monophyletic clade with 100% bootstrap support; however, subfamily Lemnoideae represents a paraphyletic grade comprising Landoltia, Lemna,and Spirodela. Combined data analysis con®rms the monophyly of Landoltia, Lemna, Spirodela, Wolf®a,andWolf®ella.
    [Show full text]
  • FDA Has No Questions
    Valentina Carpio-Téllez Parabel Ltd. 7898 Headwaters Commerce Street Fellsmere, FL 32948 Re: GRAS Notice No. GRN 000742 Dear Ms. Carpio-Téllez: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, we) completed our evaluation of GRN 000742. We received Parabel’s notice on November 8, 2017 and filed it on December 19, 2017. Parabel submitted amendments to the notice on February 19, 2018; April 16, 2018; June 12, 2018; and August 1, 2018. The amendments included revisions to the dietary exposure assessment. The subjects of the notice are duckweed powder (DWP) and degreened duckweed powder (DDWP) for use as a source of protein in food at levels ranging from 3-20%.1 The notice informs us of Parabel’s view that this use of DWP and DDWP is GRAS through scientific procedures. Our use of the terms “duckweed powder” and “degreened duckweed powder” in this letter is not our recommendation of those terms as appropriate common or usual names for declaring the substances in accordance with FDA’s labeling requirements. Under Title 21 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 101.4, each ingredient must be declared by its common or usual name. In addition, 21 CFR 102.5 outlines general principles to use when establishing common or usual names for nonstandardized foods. Issues associated with labeling and the common or usual name of a food ingredient are under the purview of the Office of Nutrition and Food Labeling (ONFL) in the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. The Office of Food Additive Safety (OFAS) did not consult with ONFL regarding the appropriate common or usual name for “duckweed powder” and “degreened duckweed powder.” Duckweeds are aquatic plants in the Lemnoideae subfamily of the plant family Araceae.2 The notifier intends to use multiple species from the genera Landoltia, Lemna, Wolffia, and Wolfiella.3 Although the products may derive from different duckweed species, the 1 Excluding products regulated by the United States Department of Agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • THE JEPSON GLOBE a Newsletter from the Friends of the Jepson Herbarium
    THE JEPSON GLOBE A Newsletter from the Friends of The Jepson Herbarium VOLUME 29 NUMBER 1, Spring 2019 Curator’s column: Don Kyhos’s Upcoming changes in the Con- legacy in California botany sortium of California Herbaria By Bruce G. Baldwin By Jason Alexander In early April, my Ph.D. advisor, In January, the Northern California Donald W. Kyhos (UC Davis) turns 90, Botanists Association hosted their 9th fittingly during one of the California Botanical Symposium in Chico, Cali- desert’s most spectacular blooms in fornia. The Consortium of California recent years. Don’s many contributions Herbaria (CCH) was invited to present to desert botany and plant evolution on upcoming changes. The CCH be- in general are well worth celebrating gan as a data aggregator for California here for their critical importance to our vascular plant specimen data and that understanding of the California flora. remains its primary purpose to date. Those old enough to have used Munz’s From 2003 until 2017, the CCH grew A California Flora may recall seeing in size to over 2.2 million specimen re- the abundant references to Raven and cords from 36 institutions. Responding Kyhos’s chromosome numbers, which to requests from participants to display reflect a partnership between Don and specimen data from all groups of plants Peter Raven that yielded a tremendous Rudi Schmid at Antelope Valley Califor- and fungi, from all locations (including body of cytogenetic information about nia Poppy Reserve on 7 April 2003. Photo those outside California), we have de- our native plants. Don’s talents as a by Ray Cranfill.
    [Show full text]
  • Pickerel-Weed – Arrow-Arum – Arrowhead Emergent Wetland
    Pickerel-weed – Arrow-arum – Arrowhead Emergent Wetland System: Palustrine Subsystem: Non-persistent PA Ecological Group(s): Emergent Wetland and Marsh Wetland Global Rank: GNR State Rank: S4 General Description This community type is dominated by broad-leafed, emergent vegetation; it occurs in upland depressions, borders of lakes, large slow-moving rivers, and shallow ponds. The aspect of these systems changes seasonally from nearly unvegetated substrate in winter and early spring, when plants are dormant, to dense vegetation during the height of the growing season. The most characteristic species are pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata), arrow-arum (Peltandra virginica), and wapato (Sagittaria latifolia). Other species commonly present include showy bur-marigold (Bidens laevis), mannagrass (Glyceria spp.), goldenclub (Orontium aquaticum), bur-reed (Sparganium spp), arrowhead (Sagittaria rigida), soft-stem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani), spike-rush (Eleocharis palustris), false water-pepper (Persicaria hydropiperoides), water-pepper (Persicaria punctata), water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia), jewelweed (Impatiens spp.), common bladderwort (Utricularia macrorhiza), duckweed (Lemna minor), water-meal (Wolffia spp.), and broad-leaved water-plantain (Alisma subcordatum). This community is often interweaved with aquatic beds on the deep side, and shallower marsh or swamp communities on the shore side, and thus species characteristic of those communities are often present. This type is restricted to shallow (less than 2 meters at low
    [Show full text]
  • A Latitudinal Cline in Physiology Is Associated with More Variable Precipitation in Erythranthe Cardinalis
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/080952; this version posted September 3, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Grow with the flow: a latitudinal cline in physiology is associated with more variable precipitation in Erythranthe cardinalis Christopher D. Muir1;∗ and Amy L. Angert1;2 1 Biodiversity Research Centre and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada 2 Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada ∗corresponding author: Chris Muir, [email protected] Running Head: Latitudinal cline and climate in Erythranthe Key words: local adaptation, cline, photosynthesis, growth rate, monkeyflower, Mimulus Data are currently available on GitHub and will be archived on Dryad upon publication. Acknowledgements Erin Warkman and Lisa Lin helped collect data. CDM was supported by a Biodiversity Postdoctoral Fellowship funded by the NSERC CREATE program. ALA was supported by an NSERC Discovery Grant and a grant from the National Science Foundation (DEB 0950171). Four anonymous referees provided constructive comments on earlier versions of this manuscript. 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/080952; this version posted September 3, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Grow with the flow: a latitudinal cline in physiology is associated with more variable precipitation in Erythranthe cardinalis Abstract Local adaptation is commonly observed in nature: organisms perform well in their natal environment, but poorly outside it.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Conspectus of Phrymaceae: a Narrowed Circumscriptions for Mimulus , New and Resurrected Genera, and New Names and Combinations
    Barker, W.R., G.L. Nesom, P.M. Beardsley, and N.S. Fraga. 2012. A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus , new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations. Phytoneuron 2012-39: 1–60. Published 16 May 2012. ISSN 2153 733X A TAXONOMIC CONSPECTUS OF PHRYMACEAE: A NARROWED CIRCUMSCRIPTION FOR MIMULUS, NEW AND RESURRECTED GENERA, AND NEW NAMES AND COMBINATIONS W.R. (B ILL ) BARKER State Herbarium of South Australia, Kent Town SA 5071, AUSTRALIA; and Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity University of Adelaide Adelaide SA 5000, AUSTRALIA [email protected] GUY L. NESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76109, USA [email protected] PAUL M. BEARDSLEY Biological Sciences Department California State Polytechnic University Pomona, California 91768, USA [email protected] NAOMI S. FRAGA Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Claremont, California 91711-3157, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT A revised taxonomic classification of Phrymaceae down to species level is presented, based on molecular-phylogenetic and morpho-taxonomic studies, setting a framework for ongoing work. In the concept adopted, the family includes 188 species divided into 13 genera. All species as currently understood are listed and assigned to genera and sections which in several cases have new circumscriptions requiring many new combinations. Four main clades are recognized. Clade A. An Asian-African-Australasian-centered clade of 7 genera: Mimulus L. sensu stricto (7 species) of North America, Asia to Africa, and Australasia is sister to an Australian-centered group that comprises Elacholoma (2 species), Glossostigma (5 species), Microcarpaea (2 species), Peplidium (4 species), Uvedalia (2 species) and a new monotypic genus Thyridia , described here.
    [Show full text]
  • Keyname Oldkeyname Common Name Plant Habit Family Name
    Keyname OLDKeyname Common Name Plant Habit Family Name woody Acmispon dendroideus Lotus dendroideus Island Deerweed perennial woody Acmispon glaber Lotus scoparius Common Deerweed perennial woody Acmispon heermannii Lotus heermanii Heermann's Lotus perennial Arctostaphylos franciscana Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. franciscana Franciscan Manzanita shrub Ericaceae Arctostaphylos viscida ssp. mariposa Arctostaphylos mariposa Manzanita shrub Ericaceae Atriplex lentiformis Atriplex lentiformis ssp. Breweri Quailbush shrub Baccharis salicina Baccharis emoryi Emory Baccharis shrub Bahiopsis laciniata Viguiera laciniata San Diego Sunflower shrub Bahiopsis parishii Viguiera parishii Parish's Sunflower shrub herbaceous Bolboschoenus robustus Scirpus robustus Alkali Bulrush perennial herbaceous Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia Camissonia cheiranthifolia Beach Suncup perennial herbaceous Carex pellita Carex lanuginosa Woolly Sedge perennial Ceanothus perplexans Ceanothus greggii var. perplexans Cupleaf Ceanothus shrub Rhamnaceae Ceanothus rigidus Ceanothus cuneatus var. rigidus Monterey Ceanothus shrub Rhamnaceae Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. griseus Ceanothus griseus Carmel Ceanothus shrub Rhamnaceae Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus California Buttonbush shrub Clinopodium chandleri Satureja chandleri San Miguel Savory shrub herbaceous Clinopodium douglasii Satureja douglasii Yerba Buena perennial herbaceous Clinopodium mimuloides Satureja mimuloides Monkeyflower Savory perennial Condea emoryi Hyptis emoryi Desert Lavender
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Visit Teacher Notes
    KS5 Evolution and adaptation We hope that the teaching session at Kew assisted in developing the skills and knowledge of your pupils and provided them with an insight into the Post-visit amazing plants and world-leading plant science at Kew. teacher notes Following your visit, you can use the post-visit activity to further support your pupil’s learning. Pupils can have a go at the exam-style question on the following page, and then use the mark scheme to check their answers. KS5 Evolution and adaptation Erythranthe lewisii and Erythranthe cardinalis are two different-coloured species of Monkeyflower in North America that have likely arisen via sympatric speciation. E. lewisii is almost exclusively pollinated by bees, whilst Post-visit E. cardinalis is pollinated by hummingbirds. teacher notes The purple coloured A hummingbird; the main Erythranthe lewisii, which is pollinator of the red-coloured pollinated by bees. Erythranthe cardinalis. Suggest how the two species might have arisen by sympatric speciation. [6 marks] Question Marking Guidance Mark AO Comments 1. 1. This occurs in one habitat 6 AO3 Accept: 2. Mutation caused different environment/population/place coloured flowers to be for habitat. Accept: not produced. geographically isolated. 3. One colour flower was only pollinated by bees, and the For point 3 accept: no gene other one by flow OR gene pools remain hummingbirds - separate. reproductive isolation occurred. 4. Different alleles are passed on. 5. Disruptive selection occurred. 6. Two separate species are formed – cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring. .
    [Show full text]
  • Potential and Realized Rates of Vegetative Reproduction in Spirodela Polyrhiza, Lemna Minor, and Wolffia Borealis Gordon D
    Aquatic Botany 70 (2001) 79–87 Short communication Potential and realized rates of vegetative reproduction in Spirodela polyrhiza, Lemna minor, and Wolffia borealis Gordon D. Lemon1, Usher Posluszny∗, Brian C. Husband Department of Botany, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont., Canada N1G 2W1 Received 1 November 1999; received in revised form 5 June 2000; accepted 29 August 2000 Abstract The rate of vegetative propagule development was estimated in three duckweed (Lemnaceae) species, Spirodela polyrhiza, Lemna minor, and Wolffia borealis, by measuring the number of daughter fronds produced over the life span of mother fronds. Under the same constant environ- mental conditions, plants of L. minor lived the longest (31.3 days) and produced the most daughter fronds (14.0), yet W. borealis had the highest reproduction rate (0.62 fronds per day). This trans- lates to a higher rate of population growth for W. borealis. Plants of S. polyrhiza had the shortest life span (12.1 days), produced the least number of daughter fronds (1.1), and thus had the lowest frond production rate (0.08 fronds per day). When S. polyrhiza was experimentally induced to release daughter fronds at maturity, and not well past maturity (which is usually the case), mother fronds produced three times more daughter fronds with no effect on their longevity. Presumably different retention times are associated with different costs and benefits, however frond longevity appears unrelated to retention time. Vegetative propagule production in the Lemnaceae forms a continuum from Wolffia, which develops relatively small (0.5–1.5 mm) and numerous propagules that are released before maturity, to Spirodela, which develops fewer yet relatively large propagules (4–12 mm) that are retained well past maturity.
    [Show full text]
  • Research on Spontaneous and Subspontaneous Flora of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou
    Volume 19(2), 176- 189, 2015 JOURNAL of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology www.journal-hfb.usab-tm.ro Research on spontaneous and subspontaneous flora of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou Szatmari P-M*.1,, Căprar M. 1 1) Biological Research Center, Botanical Garden “Vasile Fati” Jibou, Wesselényi Miklós Street, No. 16, 455200 Jibou, Romania; *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract The research presented in this paper had the purpose of Key words inventory and knowledge of spontaneous and subspontaneous plant species of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou, Salaj, Romania. Following systematic Jibou Botanical Garden, investigations undertaken in the botanical garden a large number of spontaneous flora, spontaneous taxons were found from the Romanian flora (650 species of adventive and vascular plants and 20 species of moss). Also were inventoried 38 species of subspontaneous plants, adventive plants, permanently established in Romania and 176 vascular plant floristic analysis, Romania species that have migrated from culture and multiply by themselves throughout the garden. In the garden greenhouses were found 183 subspontaneous species and weeds, both from the Romanian flora as well as tropical plants introduced by accident. Thus the total number of wild species rises to 1055, a large number compared to the occupied area. Some rare spontaneous plants and endemic to the Romanian flora (Galium abaujense, Cephalaria radiata, Crocus banaticus) were found. Cultivated species that once migrated from culture, accommodated to environmental conditions and conquered new territories; standing out is the Cyrtomium falcatum fern, once escaped from the greenhouses it continues to develop on their outer walls. Jibou Botanical Garden is the second largest exotic species can adapt and breed further without any botanical garden in Romania, after "Anastasie Fătu" care [11].
    [Show full text]