Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Type Common Name Scientific Name Synonyms Sheldon Hart Notes Amphibian Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana Yes No St. George and St. George 1987 Conservation Agreement 2003. Documented in NW Nevada <1993, but not found in surveys after 1993. If occurred on Sheldon, may be Amphibian Columbia spotted frog Rana luteiventris Yes No extirpated. Amphibian toad Scaphiopus intermontanus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Listed as hypothetical in 1994 Hart EIS; Regional occurrence indicated Amphibian Long-toed salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum No Yes by Nussbaum et al (1983) and Nussbaum et al. (1983); West 1980 "Spotted frog" listed as hypothetical in 1994 Hart EIS; Occurrence Nussbaum et al (1983) for Warner Basin; Guano Basin Stern et al Amphibian Oregon spotted frog Rana pretiosa Columbia spotted frog No Yes (1993); West 1980. Captured by G. Collins, Summer 2008; species verified by ES Oregon Amphibian Pacific chorus frog Psuedacris regilla Pacific tree frog, Hyla regilla Yes No State Office Amphibian Western toad Bufo boreas No Yes West 1980 Bird American avocet Recurvirostra americana Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird American bittern Botaurus lentiginosus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird American coot Fulica americana Yes Yes

Bird American goldfinch Carduelis tristis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Obs. 1990 (refuge files) Bird American kestral Falco sparverius Desert sparrow hawk Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird American pipit Anthus rubescens Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird American redstart Setophaga ruticilla Yes Yes Bird American robin Turdus migratorius Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird American tree sparrow Spizella arborea Yes Yes Bird American white pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird American wigeon Anas americana Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Bird Ash-throated flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Yes Yes Obs 6/27/01 at Thousand Creek Ranch (refuge files); Walker 1931 Bird Baird's sandpiper Calidris bairdii Yes Yes Photographed at Virgin Valley January 1984, found dead later of Bird Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Yes Yes starvation (refuge annual narratives) Bird Band-tailed pigeon Columba fasciata Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993 Bird Bank swallow Riparia riparia Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Barrow's goldeneye Bucephala islandica No Yes Bird Belted kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon Yes Yes Walker 1931 Noted as not known to occur in 1980; observed by St. George and St. Bird Bewick's wren Thryomanes bewickii San Diego wren Yes Yes George in 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Black rosy finch Leucosticte atrata Rosy finch? Yes Yes Obs. winter at Thousand Creek Ranch (refuge files) Bird Black swift Cypseloides niger Yes No Bird Black tern Chlidonias niger Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987, Walker 1931

Bird Black-and-white warbler Mniotilta varia Yes Yes Obs May 1983 at Thousand Creek Ranch (refuge annual narrative) Bird Black-bellied plover Squatarola squatarola Yes Yes Bird Black-billed magpie Pica pica Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Black-capped chickadee Parus atricapillus Yes Yes Bird hummingbird Archilochus alexandri No Yes Walker 1931 Bird Black-crowned night heron Nycticorax nycticorax Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Page 1 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Bird Black-headed grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus Zameliodia melanocephala Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Black-necked stilt Himantopus mexicanus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Black-throated gray St. George and St. George 1987; Obs 1986 at Badger Meadow; Walker Bird warbler Dendroica nigrescens Yes Yes 1931 Bird Black-throated sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Obs Hart Creek Canyon in 1960s, not obs during surveys in 1980s Bird Blue grouse Dendragapus obscurus No Yes (refuge files) Bird Blue-gray gnatcatcher Polioptile caerulea Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Blue-winged teal Anas discors Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

St. George and St. George 1987; Obs.Virgin Valley Campground (1986) Bird Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Yes Yes & McGee Meadow (1986 & June 1987) (refuge files) Bird Bohemian waxwing Bombycilla garrulus No Yes Bird Brewer's blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Brewer's sparrow Spezella breweri Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Broad-tailed hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus Yes Yes Bird Brown creeper Certhia americana Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Brown-headed cowbird Molothrus ater Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Obs at Thousand Creek Ranch summer 2001 (refuge files); Obs in Bird Bullock's oriole Icterus bullockii Baltimore oriole Yes No Warner Region by Walker 1931 - possible on Hart? Bird California gull Larus californicus Yes Yes

Walker 1931; St. George and St. George 1987; Young observed 7/5/01 Bird California quail Lophortyx californicus Valley quail Yes Yes at Thousand Creek Ranch (refuge files) St. George and St. George 1987, captured at banding station; Walker Bird Calliope hummingbird Stellula calliope Yes Yes 1931 Bird Canada goose Branta candensis Yes Yes Bird Canvasback Aythya valisineria Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Canyon wren Catherpes mexicaus Yes Yes Bird Caspian tern Hydoprogne caspia Yes Yes Walker 1931

St. George and St. George 1987; Nesting documented on Badger Mtn. Bird Cassin's finch Carpodacus cassinii Yes Yes and Rodero 1984 (refuge annual narrative); Walker 1931 Bird Cedar waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Chipping sparrow Spizella passerina Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Chukar Alectoris graeca Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Cinnamon teal Anas cyanoptera Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987, Walker 1931 Bird Clark's grebe Aechmophorus clarkii Split from Western grebe Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Bird Clark's nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana Yes Yes Obs. Fall 1990 at Little Sheldon HQ (refuge files); Walker 1931 Bird Cliff swallow Petrocelidon pyrrhonota Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Common barn owl Tyto alba No Yes Bird Common bushtit Psaltriparus minimus Lead-colored bushtit Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Common crow Corvus brachyrhynchos Yes Yes Bird Common egret Casmerodius albus Yes Yes Bird Common goldeneye Bucephala clangula Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Common grackle Quiscalus quiscula Yes No J. Froland 1990

Page 2 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Bird Common loon Gavia immer Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993; transient visitor Bird Common merganser Mergus merganser Yes Yes Bird Common nighthawk Chordeiles minor Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Common poorwill Phalaenoptilis nuttallii Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Common raven Corvus corax Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Common redpoll Carduelis flammea Yes Yes Bird Common snipe Capella galliango Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Common yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Cooper's hawk Accipiter cooperii Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Cordilleran flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis No Yes Bird Curve-billed thrasher Toxostoma cirvirostre Yes No Thurber junco, Oregon junco, Bird Dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis Junco oregonus Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Dipper Cinclus mexicanus Yes Yes Bird Double-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987, Walker 1931 St. George and St. George 1987; Obs Thousand Creek Ranch in Bird Downy woodpecker Dendrocopos pubescens Yes Yes pumphouse 2001; Walker 1931 Bird Dunlin Calidris alpina No Yes Bird Dusky flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Obs Big Springs, Catnip, and E. Rock Reservoirs 1984 (refuge annual Bird Eared grebe Podiceps caspicus Yes Yes narrative)

Transient visitor; collected at Twentymile Creek by Walker 1931. Bird Eastern kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus Yes Yes Observed at Hart Mtn. HQ by J. Ballard Aug 2010. Bird Eurasian wigeon Anas penelope Yes Yes Bird European starling Sturnus vulgaris Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Evening grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus Yes Yes Obs. 1990 at Little Sheldon HQ (refuge files) Bird Ferruginous hawk Buteo regalis Yes Yes Bird Flammulated owl Otus flammeolus No Yes

Bird Forster's tern Sterna forsteri Yes Yes Obs nesting at Swan Lake Reservoir 1996 (refuge annual narrative) Bird Fox sparrow Passerella iliaca Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Franklin's gull Larus pipixcan No Yes Bird Gadwall Anas strepera Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Golden-crowned kinglet Regulus satrapa Yes Yes Bird Golden-crowned sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Zonotrichia coronata Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Grasshopper sparrow Ammodramus savannarum No Yes Bird Gray catbird Dumetella carolinensis Yes Yes Bird Gray flycatcher Empidonax wrightii Wright's flycatcher Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Gray partridge Perdix peridix Yes No ??On Sheldon?? Not listed in wildlife brochure 1993 Bird Great blue heron Ardea herodias Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Great egret Ardea alba Yes No St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Great horned owl Bubo virginianus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Greater sage-grouse Centrocerus urophasianus Yes Yes Bird Greater scaup Aythya marila No Yes Greater white-fronted Bird goose Anser albifrons Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Greater yellowlegs Tringa melanoleucus Yes Yes

Page 3 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Bird Green-tailed towhee Chlorura chlorura Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Green-winged teal Anas carolinensis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Hairy woodpecker Dendrocopos villosus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Hammond's flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Bird Harris's sparrow Zonotrichia querula Yes Yes Obs fall 2001 at Thousand Creek Bunkhouse (refuge files) Bird Hermit thrush Cathearus guttata Hylocichla guttata Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Hooded merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Yes Yes Observed 7/19/40 at Virgin Creek Pond (refuge files) St. George and St. George 1987; Obs. 1986 Virgin Valley Camp (refuge Bird Hooded oriole Icterus cucullatus Yes No files) Bird Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Yes Yes Bird Horned lark Eremophila alpestris Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird House finch Carpodacus mexicanus Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird House sparrow Passer domesticus Yes No Bird House wren Troglodytes aedon Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931

Bird Hungarian partridge Perdix perdix Hun Yes No Obs for the first time in 1984 (refuge annual narrative) Bird Indigo bunting Passerina cyanea Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993 Bird Juniper titmouse Baeolophus ridgwayi Plain titmouse Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Yes Yes Bird Lapland longspur Calcarius lapponicus Yes Yes Bird Lark sparrow Chondestes grammacus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Lazuli bunting Passerina amoena Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Least flycatcher Empidonax minimus No Yes

Bird Least sandpiper Calidris minutilla Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Obs 1986 at Bog Hot Bird Lesser golden plover Pluvialis dominica No Yes Green-backed goldfinch Bird Lesser goldfinch Carduelis psaltria (Astragalinus psaltria) Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Lesser scaup Aythya affinis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Lesser yellowlegs Trina flavipes Yes Yes

Obs attempted nest in cottonwood trees at Thousand Creek 1987 Bird Lewis' woodpecker Asyndesmus lewis Yes Yes (refuge annual narrative); Walker 1931 St. George and St. George 1987, captured at banding station; Walker Bird Lincoln's sparrow Melospinza lincolnii Yes Yes 1931 Bird Loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Noted as nesting occassionally on Sheldon (memo 1980). Listed as Bird Long-billed curlew Numenius americanus Yes Yes Sensitive A-3 species in 1980. Bird Long-billed dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Long-billed marsh wren Telmatodyts palustris Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Long-eared owl Asio otus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird MacGillivray's warbler Oporornis tolmiei Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Mallard Anas platyrynchos Yes Yes

Bird Marbled godwit Limosa fedoa Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Obs. 1986 Swan Lake (refuge files) Noted as occasional sightings only (memo 1980), Listed as Sensitive A- Bird Merlin Falco columbarius Yes Yes 3 spp. in 1980. Bird Mew gull Larus canus Common gull Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993 Bird Mountain bluebird Sailia currucoides Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Page 4 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Bird Mountain chickadee Parus gambeli Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931

Hart - Walker 1931; Occassional sightings during 1950s-70s; reintroduction attempt in 1999, sightings in 2005. Sheldon - mentioned Bird Mountain quail Oreortyx pictus Plummed quail Yes Yes in unit Plan (1971) Plan as having 'rare reports' Bird Mourning dove Zenaida macroura Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931

Bird Nashville warbler Vermivora ruficapilla Calavera warbler Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Banded; Walker 1931 Bird Northern flicker Colaptes auratus Common flicker Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

St. George and St. George 1987; First documented nest on Badger Mtn Bird Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis Western goshawk Yes Yes 1984, 3 fledged (refuge annual narrative); Walker 1931 Bird Northern harrier Circus cyaneus Marsh hawk Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 St. George and St. George 1987; Obs. 1986 at Virgin Valley Ranch Bird Northern mockingbird Mimus polyglottos Yes No (refuge files) Bird Northern oriole Icterus galbula Baltimore oriole Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Obs. 1986 at Bog Hot (refuge files); Bird Northern phalarope Lobipes lobatus Red-necked phalarope(?) Yes Yes Obs May 1982 in Virgin Valley Bird Northern pintail Anas acuta Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Northern saw-whet owl Aegolius acadicus Yes Yes Bird Northern shoveler Anas clypeata Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Northern shrike Lanius excubitor Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Northern waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis No Yes

Collected at Twentymile Creek by Walker 1931, indicated as first record Bird Oak titmouse Baeolophus inornatus Gray titmouse No No of species in Oregon. Occurrence on Hart?? Bird Olive-sided flycatcher Nuttallornis borealis Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Orange-crowned warbler Vermivora celata Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Osprey Pandion haliaetus Yes Yes Bird Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapillus No Yes Bird Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos No Yes Bird Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Duck hawk Yes Yes Walker 1931

St. George and St. George 1987; Obs Big Springs, Catnip, and E. Rock Bird Pied-billed grebe Podilymbus podiceps Yes Yes Reservoirs 1984 (refuge annual narrative) Bird Pine grosbeak Pinicola enucleator No Yes Bird Pine siskin Spinus spinus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Prairie falcon Falco mexicanus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Purple finch Carpodacus purpureus Yes No Bird Pygmy nuthatch Sitta pygmaea No Yes Walker 1931 Bird Red crossbill Loxia curvirostra No Yes Bird Red knot Calidris canutus No Yes Bird Red-breasted merganser Mergus serrator No Yes Bird Red-breasted nuthatch Sitta canadensis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Red-breasted sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber Yes Yes ??? On Sheldon??? Not in wildlife brochure 1993 Bird Red-eyed vireo Vireo olivaceus No Yes Bird Redhead Aythya americana Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Red-naped sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Yes Yes Bird Redtailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis Yes Yes

Page 5 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Bird Red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Ring-billed gull Larus delawarensis Yes Yes Bird Ring-necked duck Aythya colalris Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Ring-necked pheasant Phasianus colchicus Yes No ??On Sheldon?? Not listed in wildlife brochure 1993 Bird Rock wren Salpinctes obsoletus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Rose-breasted grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus Yes Yes Bird Ross's goose Chen rossii No Yes Bird Rough-legged hawk Buteo lagopus Yes Yes Bird Rough-winged swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Ruby-crowned kinglet Regulus calendula Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Ruddy duck Oxyura jamaicensis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 St. George and St. George 1987, captured at banding station; Walker Bird Rufous hummingbird Selasphorus rufus Yes Yes 1931 Bird Rufous-sided towhee Pipilo erythophthalmus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Sage sparrow Amphispiza belli Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Sage thrasher Oreoscoptes monatus Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Sanderling Calidris alba Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Chicks produced at Catnip Reservoir Bird Sandhill crane Grus canadensis Yes Yes in 1984 (refuge annual narrative) Bird Savannah sparrow Paserculus sandwichensis Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Say's phoebe Sayornis saya Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Semipalmated plover Charadrius semipalmatus No Yes Bird Sharp-shinned hawk Accipiter striatus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Occurred historically adjacent to Refuge (Kelly 1932, Cushing 1941; Bird Sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus No Yes Hart 1994 EIS) Bird Short-billed dowitcher Limnodromus griseus No Yes Bird Short-eared owl Asio flammeus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Snow bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Yes Yes Bird Snow goose Chen caerulescens Lesser snow goose? Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Snowy egret Egretta thula Yes Yes Bird Solitary sandpiper Tringa solitaria Yes Yes Walker 1931 Bird Solitary vireo Vireo solitarius Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Banded by Voget Bird Song sparrow Melospinza melodia Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Sora rail Porzana carolina Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Spotted sandpiper Actitis macularia Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931

Observed at Bald Mtn. HQ (date unknown, refuge files); Obs Thousand Creek Ranch summer 2001 (refuge files); Collected by Walker 1931 at Bird Spotted towhee Pipilo maculatus Yes No Twentymile Creek - on Hart? Bird Stellar's jay Cyanocitta stelleri Blue-fronted jay, Mountain jay No Yes Walker 1931

Bird Summer tanager Piranga rubra Hepatic tanager? Yes No Obs at Virgin Valley Campground May 1987 (refuge annual narrative)

Common summer resident 1950s (refuge files); obs on Sheldon 7/17/38 & 7/19/40 (refuge files); Nest w/young 1980 in Echo Canyon (refuge Bird Swainson's hawk Buteo swainsoni Yes Yes annual narratives); Noted as Sensitive A-3 spp. In 1980 Bird Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus Olive-backed thrush Yes Yes Banded at Badger Cabin 1993; Walker 1931 Bird Tennessee warbler Vermivora peregrina Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993; Voget banded (refuge files) Bird Townsend's solitare Myaestes townsendi Yes Yes Walker 1931

Page 6 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Bird Townsend's warbler Dendroica townsendi Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Tree swallow Iridoprocne bicolor Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Tundra swan Cygnus columbianus No Yes Bird Turkey vulture Cathartes aura Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda No Yes Bird Varied thrush Ixoreus naevius Yes Yes Bird Vaux's swift Chaetura vauxi No Yes Bird Veery Catharus fuscescens No Yes Bird Vesper sparrow Pooecetes gramineus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Violet-green swallow Tachycineta thalassina Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Virginia rail Rallus limicola Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 St. George and St. George 1987, captured at banding station; Walker Bird Warbling vireo Vireo gilvus Vireosylva gilva Yes Yes 1931

Bird Water pipit Anthus spinoletta Yes No St. George and St. George 1987; seasonal abundance unknown

Bird Western bluebird Sialia mexicana Yes Yes Common summer resident 1950s (refuge files); Walker 1931 St. George and St. George 1987; Common summer resident 1950s Bird Western burrowing owl Speotyto cunicalaria Athene cunicularia Yes Yes (refuge files); Walker 1931

St. George and St. George 1987; Obs Big Springs, Catnip, and E. Rock Bird Western grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis Yes Yes Reservoirs 1984 (refuge annual narrative) Bird Western kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 ??On Sheldon?? Not listed in wildlife brochure 1993; Observed by Bird Western least bittern Ixobrychus exilis hesperis Yes No Walker 1931 at Crump Lake Bird Western meadowlark Sturnella neglecta Yes Yes Walker 1931

Bird Western sandpiper Calidris mauri Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Obs 1986 at Bog Hot (refuge files) Obs roosting in bunkhouse porch at Thousand Creek Ranch fall 2001 Bird Western screech owl Otus asio Yes Yes (refuge files) Bird Western scrub jay Aphelocoma californica Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931

Bird Western snowy plover Charadrius alexandrinus Yes Yes Obs July 1982 at Swan Lake (refuge annual narrative) Bird Western tanager Piranga ludoviciana Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 St. George and St. George 1987, captured at banding station; Walker Bird Western wood pewee Contopus sordidulus Yes Yes 1931 Western yellow -billed St. George and St. George 1987; Obs. 1986 at Thousand Creek Ranch Bird cuckoo Coccyzus americanus occidentalis Yes Yes (refuge files)

Bird Whistling swan Olor columbianus Yes Yes ??On Sheldon?? Not listed in wildlife brochure 1993; Hart - Walker 1931 Bird White-breasted nuthatch Sitta carolinensis No Yes Walker 1931 Gambel sparrow [Zonotrichia Bird White-crowned sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii] ?? Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931

St. George and St. George 1987, obs at Bog Hot and Big Springs Bird White-faced ibis Plegadis chihi Yes Yes Reserviors. Noted as Sensitive A-3 spp. In 1980.; Walker 1931

Xenopicus albolarvatus, Walker 1931 - observed at Barley Camp in July 1930, 2 specimens Bird White-headed woodpecker Picodides albolarvatus Dendrocopos albolarvatus No Yes collected. Listed as an Oregon Critical Species.

Page 7 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010

Notation from Hart 1980 EIS and Sheldon wildlife brochure 1993; Obs. Bird White-throated sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis Yes Yes 1990 Cottonwood Creek Camp (refuge files) Bird White-throated swift Aeronautes saxatalis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Willet Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Williamson's sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus No Yes Walker 1931

St. George and St. George 1987, banded at Badger Cabin in August. Walker 1931. Noted that more than one spp. May be present by Bird Willow flycatcher Empidonax traillii Western trail flycatcher Yes Yes MigBirds in 1980 (memo) Bird Wilson's phalarope Steganopus tricolor Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Wilson's warbler Wilsonia pusilla Pileolated warbler Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Winter wren Troglodytes troglodytes Yes Yes Transiet visitor Bird Wood duck Aix sponsa Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Bird Yellow warbler Dendroica petechia Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Bird Yellow-bellied sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Yes No ??On Sheldon?? Not listed in wildlife brochure 1993

Bird Yellow-breasted chat Icteria virens Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Obs. 1986 (refuge files); Walker 1931

Bird Yellow-headed blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yes Yes Walker 1931 Dendroica auduboni [Audubon Bird Yellow-rumped warbler Dendrocia coronata warbler] Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Walker 1931 Fish Alvord chub Gila alvordensis Yes No No 'pure' strains when Virgin Valley was sampled in 1984-1985; may be extant due to hybridization with Rainbow trout planted in Virgin Valley in Fish Alvord cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki alvordensis Yes No 1942. Fish Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Yes No J. Froland 1990 (noted as pers. comm. J. French) Fish Brown trout Salmo trutta Yes No Fish Catlow redband trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. No Yes

Fish Catlow Valley tui chub Gila bicolor ssp. No Yes Endemic to Rock Creek, restricted to only 6 localities in Oregon. Fish Cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki No Yes Fish Guppy Poecilia reticulata Yes No

Fish Lahontan cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi Yes No Fish Largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides Yes No Fish Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis Yes No Fish Pumpkinseed sunfish Lepomis gibbosus Yes No Rainbow / Alvord cutthroat Salom gairdneri x Oncorhynchus Fish trout hybrid clarki Yes No Stocked by ranchers into Aalkali Reservoir and Virgin Valley between Fish Rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Yes Yes 1933-1942 Documented on Sheldon 1990-92 (St. George et al. 1993); may be Fish Sheldon tui chub Gila bicolor eurysoma Yes Yes extirpated from Oregon. Fish White crappie Poxomis annularis Yes No Fish Yellow perch Perca flavescens Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Aeschna interrupta nevadensis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Agabus spp. Yes No Page 8 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Agapetus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ametor scabrosus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Amphiagrion abbreviatum Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Apsectrotanypus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Argia nr. vivida Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Argia sp. (nr. Hyponeura lugens) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Arrenurus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Artemia nr. franciscana Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Baetis sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Letter to Jack Williams from J. Jerry Landye, 1978 re: survey for aquatic Aquatic Bakerilymnaea cockerelli Yes No mullusks on Sheldon Invertebrate - Aquatic Belonia saturata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Belostoma bakeri Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Berosus nr. styliferus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Bezzia/Palpomyia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Branchinecta coloradensis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Branchinecta gigas Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Brillia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Buenoa sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Caenestheriella setosa Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Caenis sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Callibaetis nr. californicus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cenocorixa wileyae Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ceratopogon sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ceriodaphnia reticulata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Chaetocladius nr. vitellinus group Yes No Page 9 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Chaoborus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Chironomus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Chrysops sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cinygmula spp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cleptelmis addenda Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Clinocera (Hydrodromia) sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Coenagrion/Enallagma sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Colymbetes nr. rugipennis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Coptotomus nr. longulus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Coptotomus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Corynoneura lobata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Corynoneura nr. lacustris Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Corynoneura scutellata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cricotopus nr. bicintus group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cricotopus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cricotopus sylvestris group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cricotopus tremulus group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cricotopus trifascia group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cryptotendipes sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Cypridopsis nr. vidua Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Daphnia middendorffiana Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Daphnia nr. schodleri Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Daphnia pulex Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Derotanypus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Diamesa sp. Yes No Page 10 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Diaphanosoma birgei Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Dicranota sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Dixa sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Dixella sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Dugesia nr. dorotocephala Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Dytiscus nr. marginicollis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Dytiscus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Enallagma boreale Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Enallagma civile Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Enallagma clausum Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Enochrus nr. cristatus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Enochrus nr. hamiltoni Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Epeorus (Iron) albertae Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ephemerella infrequens Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ephydra (Hydropyrus) hians Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Erpetogomphus (nr. designatus) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Erpobdella punctata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Eubrianax edwardsi (?) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Eukiefferiella claripennis group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Eukiefferiella gracei group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Eukiefferiella nr. brehmi Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Eukiefferiella nr. pseudomontana Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Eukiefferiella sp. undetermined Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Gammarus lacustris Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Gerris incognitus Yes No Page 11 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Gerris incurvatus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Gerris nr. gillettei Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Gerris nyctalis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Gerris remigis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Glossiphonia complanata Yes No Invertebrate - Glyptotendipes sp. Group A Aquatic (Wiederholm) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Gordius sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Graphoderus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Gumaga sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Letter to Jack Williams from J. Jerry Landye, 1978 re: survey for aquatic Aquatic Gyraulus parvus Yes No mullusks on Sheldon; Or spp. circumstriatus. Invertebrate - Aquatic Gyraulus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Gyrinus consobrinus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Haemopis marmorata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Haliplus robertsi Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Haliplus sp. undetermined Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Helisoma sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Helobdella stagnalis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Helophorus nr. lecontei Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hesperocorixa laevigata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hesperodiaptomus eiseni Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hesperodiaptomus franciscanus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hesperodiaptomus nevadensis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hesperophylax sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Heterlimnius corpulentus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hyallela azteca Yes No Page 12 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Hydrachna sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hydrobius fuscipes Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hydroporus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hydropsyche oslari Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hydroptila sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hygrotus masculinus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hygrotus nr. collatus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hygrotus nr. tumidiventris Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Hygrotus sp. undetermined Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ischnura cervula Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ischnura sp. undetermined Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Isoperla nr. quinquepunctata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Juga (Oreobasis) laurae Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Laccobius nr. agilis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Laccobius nr. nevadensis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Laccophilus decipiens Yes No Invertebrate - Lamproscatella (Haloscatella) nr. Aquatic nivosa Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Larsia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Lepidostoma sp. (turret case) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Lepidurus lemmoni Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Lestes congener Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Libellula (nr. forensis) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Limnephilus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Limnesia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Limnophora sp. Yes No Page 13 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Limoniinae sp. (undetermined) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Listronotus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Letter to Jack Williams from J. Jerry Landye, 1978 re: survey for aquatic Aquatic Lymnaea palustris Yes No mullusks on Sheldon; Lymnaea group. Invertebrate - Aquatic Lynceus brachyurus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Malenka sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Megalocypris nr. alba Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Meropelopia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Metriocnemus hygropetricus group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Microcylloepus similis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Microcylloepus thermarum Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Micropsectra sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Microtendipes pedellus group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Nanocladius nr. bicolor group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Narpus concolor Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Notonecta kirbyi Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Notonecta sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Notonecta undulata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic nr. Ergasilus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic nr. Huitfeldtia rectipes Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic nr. Hyperodes sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ochrotrichia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ochthebius nr. interruptus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ochthebius sp. undetermined Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Odondomyia (Odontomyia) sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Odontomyia (Catatasina) sp. Yes No Page 14 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Oecetis nr. sp. A (Floyd 1995) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Oecetis sp. undetermined Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Oigochaeta - unidentified Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ophiogomphus nr. morrisoni Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Optioservus divergens Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Optioservus quadrimaculatus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ormosia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Orthocladinae spp. Aquatic (undetermined) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Ostracoda - unidentified Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Oxyethira sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Pagastia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Paraleptophlebia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Parapsyche sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Paratanytarsus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Parochlus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Parydra (Chaetoapnaea) nr. Aquatic pedalis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Pelina trunculata Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Peltodytes callosus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Pericoma sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Phaenopsectra sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Letter to Jack Williams from J. Jerry Landye, 1978 re: survey for aquatic Aquatic Physa gyrina Yes No mullusks on Sheldon Invertebrate - Aquatic Physa sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Physella sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Piona sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Pisidium sp. Yes No Page 15 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Polycentropus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Potamocypris sp. A Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Potamocypris sp. B (thermal) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Potamonectes griseostriatus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Potamonectes striatellus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Procladius (nr. Holotanypus) sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Procladius sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Psectrocladius nr. flavus Yes No Invertebrate - Psectrocladius nr. psilopterus Aquatic group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Psectrocladius sordidellus group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Psectrotanypus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Pseudodiamesa (Pseudodiamesa) Aquatic sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Pyrgulopsis sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Rhantus binotatus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Rhantus gutticollis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Rheotanytarsus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Rhyacophila sibirica group (nr. Aquatic visor) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Scatella (Scatella) obsoleta group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Scirtes sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Setacera aldrichi Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Sialis sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Sigara nr. nevadensis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Sigara omani Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Simulium sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Stagnicola sp. Yes No Page 16 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Aquatic Sweltsa sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Synorthocladius sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Tanytarsus sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Thaumalea sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Thermacarus - sp. nova (new Aquatic species) Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Thermacarus nevadensis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Thienemannia nr. gracilis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Thienemanniella nr. clavicornis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Thienemanniella nr. similis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Thienemannimyia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Triaenodes nr. ignitus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Tricorythodes nr. minutus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Tropisternus ellipticus Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Tropisternus lateralis Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Tvetenia bavarica group Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Unidentified sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Wormaldia sp. Yes No Invertebrate - Aquatic Zaitzevia parvula Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Alexander’s sulpher Colias alexandra Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Alpine green hairstreak Callophrys lemberti Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Ampelo ringlet Coenonympha ampelos Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Anicia checkerspot Euphydryas anicia Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Anise Swallowtail Papilio zelicaon Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Arrowhead Blue Glaucopsyche piasus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Becker's White Pontia beckerii Yes No Page 17 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Butterfly Behr’s hairstreak Satyrium behrii Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Blue cooper Lycaena heteronea Lycaeides heteronea Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Blue spp. Euphilotes spp. Yes No

Invertebrate - Originally listed twice w/common name "Common blue" and "Large Butterfly Boisduval's blue Plebejus icarioides Yes No blue", however neither are North American spp. Invertebrate - Butterfly Branded skipper Hesperia comma Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly California hairstreak Satyrium califonicum Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly California tortoiseshell Nymphalis californica Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Callipi fritialley Speyeria callippe Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Chalcedon checkerspot Euphydryas chalcedona Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Checkered skipper Prygus communis Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Checkered White Pontia protodice Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Clouded Sulphur Colias philodice Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Colon’s checkerspot Euphydryas colon Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Coronis’ fritialley Speyeria coronis Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Edith’s checkerspot Euphydryas editha Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Edith’s cooper Lycaena editha Lycaeides editha Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Field cresent Phyciodes campestris Phyciodes pulchellus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Great Basin sooty skipper Pholisora libya Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Great Basin woodnymph Cercyonis sthenele Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Great spangled fritillary Speyeria cybele Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Greenish blue Plebejus saepiolus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Hoary comma Polygonia gracilis Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Juba skipper Hesperia juba Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Large heath Coenonympha tullia Yes No

Page 18 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Butterfly Large marble Euchloe ausonides Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Large white skipper Heliopetes ericetorum Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Large woodnymph Cercyonis pegala Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Leanira checkerspot Chlosyne leanira Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Lorguins admiral Limenitis lorguini Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Lupine blue Icaricia icarioides Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Lustrous copper Lycaeides cuprea Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Melissa blue Plebejus melissa Lycaeides melissa Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Milbert's tortoiseshell Nymphalis milberti Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Mormon fritillary Speyeria mormonia Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Mourning cloak Nymphalis antiopa Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Mylitta crescent Phyciodes mylitta Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Nivalis copper Lycaeides nivalis Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Northern checkerspot Chlosyne palla Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Northwest ringlet Coenonympha ampelos ampelos Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Olive hairstreak Mitoura grynea Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Orange sulphur Colias eurytheme Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Painted lady Vanessa cardui Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Pearly marblewing Euchloe hyantis Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Pine butterfly Neophasia menapia Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Purplish copper Lycaena helloides Lycaeides helloides Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Ridings satyr Neominois ridingsii Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Ruddy cooper Lycaena rubidus Lycaeides rubida Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Sagebrush checkerspot Chlosyne acastus Yes No Page 19 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Invertebrate - Butterfly Sandhill skipper Polites sabuleti Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Sara's orangetip Anthocharis sara Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Satyr comma Polygonia satyrus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Shasta blue Icaricia shasta Plebejus shasta Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Sheridan's hairstreak Callophrys sheridanii Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Silvery blue Glaucopsyche lygdamus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Small white Pieris rapae Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Small woodnymph Cercyonis oetus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Soatz hairstreak Satyrium fuliginosum Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Spring white Pieris sisymbrii Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Tailed copper butterfly Tharsalea arota Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Two-tailed wwallowtail Papilio multicaudatus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Uncas skipper Hesperia uncas Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly West coast lady Vanessa annabella Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Western pygmy-blue Brephidium exile Yes No Invertebrate - Western square-dotted Butterfly blue Euphilotes battoides Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Western tiger swallowtail Papilio rutulus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Western white Pieris occidentalis Pontia occidentalis Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Woodland skipper Ochlodes sylvanoides Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Zephyrus angelewing Polygonia zephyrus Yes No Invertebrate - Butterfly Zerene’s fritialley Speyeria zerene Yes No Mammal American badger Taxidea taxus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

West 1980; Population on Hart as of 2007. Listed on sheldon mammals list ca. 1960 without any additional information; Confirmed at 5 new Mammal American pika Ochotona princeps Yes Yes sites on Sheldon in 2009 by refuge staff and NDOW personnel. Mammal Beaver Castor canadensis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Mammal Belding's ground squirrel Spermophilus beldingi Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; West 1980

Page 20 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Maser and Cross 1981; Trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2009. Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Grid monitoring in Mammal Big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus Yes Yes 2010. Mammal Big free-tailed bat Nyctinomops macrotis Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993 Mammal Black-tailed jack rabbit Lepus californicus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Mammal Bobcat Felis rufus Yes Yes Mammal Bushy-tailed woodrat Neotoma cinerea Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993; West 1980 Mammal California bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis Yes Yes

Maser and Cross 1981; Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2009. Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Grid Mammal California myotis Myotis californicus californicus Yes Yes Monitoring in 2010 West 1980; Collected from Virgin Valley (sheldon mammals list ca. Mammal Canyon mouse Peromyscus crinitus Yes Yes 1960).

Chisel-toothed kangaroo Obs between Crump and Hart Lakes in 1978 (Gilman et al. 1980); West Mammal rat Dipodomys microps Great Basin kangaroo rat? Yes Yes 1980; Collected from Virgin Valley (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960). Mammal Coyote Canis latrans Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Kangaroo pocket mouse, Dark Mammal Dark kangaroo mouse Microdipodops megacephalus kangaroo rat? Yes Yes West 1980 Myotis leibii (?); Myotis Dark-nosed small footed melanorhinus(?); Myotis Mammal myotis Myotis leibii melanorhinus ciliolabrum (?) No Yes Mauser and Cross 1981

Mammal Deer mouse Peromyscus maniculatus Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993; St. George and St. George 1987; West 1980 Bradley et al. ca. 1993; West 1980; Collected from Virgin Valley Mammal Desert wood rat Neotoma lepida Yes Yes (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960). Mammal Domestic wild burro (Feral) Equus asinus Yes No Mammal (Feral) Equus caballus Yes Yes Mammal Douglas squirrel Tamiasciurus douglasii No Yes West 1980 Mammal Ermine Mustela erminea Short-tail weasel, stoat Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993 Mammal Fringed myotis Myotis thysanodes Yes Yes West 1980

Allen-Johnson and Oldemeyer ca. 1982; St. George and St. George Golden-mantled ground 1987; West 1980; Collected from Virgin Valley, Alder Creek, Horse Mammal squirrel Spermophilus lateralis Yes Yes Canyon, and Summit Lake (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960).

Report of individual trapped from Little High Rock Canyon in 1916 (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960); A single individual was observed Mammal Gray wolf Canis lupus Canus lupis fuscus Yes No multiple times by refuge staff spring and summer 2009.

Mammal Great Basin pocket mouse Perognathus parvus Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993; St. George and St. George 1987; West 1980 Maser and Cross 1981. Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Grid monitoring Mammal Hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus Yes Yes in 2010 Mammal House mouse Mus musculus Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993; West 1980 Mammal Kit fox Vulpes macrotis nevadensis Yes No Marshall 1988 - no observations in Lake County.

Bradley et al. ca. 1993; West 1980; Collected from Virgin Valley and Mammal Least chipmunk Tamias minimus Eutamias minimus Yes Yes other locations (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960).

Page 21 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010

Mauser and Cross 1981; Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Nesting colony in old shop at Dufferena; Trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring Mammal Little brown myotis Myotis lucifugus carissima Yes Yes in 2009. Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2010. Mammal Little pocket mouse Perognathus longimembris Yes Yes

Mauser and Cross 1981; Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Trapped on Sheldon as Mammal Long-legged myotis Myotis volans interior Yes Yes part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2009 and 2010. Mammal Long-tailed vole Microtus longicaudus Yes Yes Noted as seen by O. Deming on Sheldon on the IXL Ranch Road in Mammal Long-tailed weasel Mustela frenata Yes Yes 1959.

Mammal Merriam’s shrew Sorex merriami Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993; St. George and St. George 1987 Mammal Merriam's kangaroo rat Dipldomys merriami Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993 Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Acoustic trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid Mammal Mexican Free-tailed bat Tadarida brasiliensis Yes No monitoring in 2009 and 2010. Mammal Mink Mustela vison No Yes Mammal Montane shrew Sorex monticolus No Yes

Mammal Montane vole Microtus montanus Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993; St. George and St. George 1987 Mammal Mountain lion Felis concolor Yes Yes Mammal Mule deer Odocoileus hemionus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Sheldon Unit Resource Plan 1971; Observed in Warner Valley Summer Mammal Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus Yes No 1978 (West 1980); West 1980

Northern grasshopper Bradley et al. ca. 1993; West 1980; Collected from Thousand Creek Mammal mouse Onychomys leucogaster Yes Yes and Bog Hot Spring (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960). Mammal Northern pocket gopher Thomomys talpoides Yes Yes

Mammal Norway rat Rattus norvegicus No No Observed in the Warner Valley, Summer 1978 (West 1980) Mammal Nuttall's cottontail Sylvilagus nuttallii Mountain cottontail Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Mammal Ord's kangaroo rat Dipodomys ordii Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Subspecies unknown; Obs in Virgin Creek / Alkali Ranch Area / near Pacific Townsend's big- Corynorhinus townsendii Badger Cabin (refuge files). Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Grid Mammal eared bat townsendii Yes Yes monitoring in 2010.

Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Subspecies unknown; Obs in Virgin Creek / Alkali Pale Townsend's big-eared Corynorhinus townsendii Ranch Area / near Badger Cabin (refuge files). Trapped on Hart as part Mammal bat pallescens Yes Yes of Bat Grid monitoring in 2010.

Maser and Cross 1981; Rahn et al. ca. 1994. Trapped on Sheldon as Mammal Pallid bat Antrozous pallidus ssp. Cantwellii Yes Yes part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2010.

Mammal Pinyon mouse Peromyscus truei Yes Yes Obs in lower Honey Creek, east of Plush (Gilman et al. 1980).

St. George and St. George 1987; Sheldon Unit Resource Plan 1971; Mammal Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum Yes Yes Observed at Swan lake (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960). Page 22 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Mammal Preble’s shrew Sorex preblei Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993 Mammal Pronghorn antelope Antilocapra americana Yes Yes Pygmy cottontails (Sylvilagus Mammal Pygmy rabbit Brachylagus idahoensis idahoensis) Yes Yes Collected from Catnip on Sheldon 1960 (sheldon mammals list ca. Mammal Raccoon Procyon lotor Yes Yes 1960).

Source unknown, mentioned as present during 2007 Biological Review; Mammal River otter Lontra canadensis Yes No Reported in Warner Valley in 1978 (West 1980). Mammal Rocky mountain elk Cervus canadensis No Yes Mammal Sagebrush vole Lagurus curtatus Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993

Maser and Cross 1981; Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Collected at Thousand Creek by G. Birkenfeld (refuge files); West 1980; Trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2009. Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Mammal Silver-haired bat Lasionycteris noctivagans Yes Yes Grid Monitoring in 2010.

Obs Oct 1987 at Thousand Creek Ranch (refuge annual narrative). Confirmed by acoustic in Thousand Creek Gorge and near Little Mammal Spotted bat Euderma maculatum Yes No Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2010. Mammal Spotted skunk Spilogale putorius Yes Yes Obs in Warner Valley (1994 Hart EIS)

Observed in the Warner Valley, Summer 1978 (West 1980); Hall lists Mammal Stripped skunk Mephitis mephitis Yes Yes skull from Virgin Valley (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960).

Townsend’s ground Collected from Long Valley Ranch, Bog Hot Spring, Virgin Valley, and Mammal squirrel Spermophilus townsendii Yes Yes Thousand Creek (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960). Mammal Townsend's pocket gopher Thomomys townsendii Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993 Mammal Trowbridge's shrew Sorex trowbridgii Yes No Wildlife brochure 1993 Mammal Vagrant shrew Sorex vagrans Yes Yes Bradley et al. ca. 1993 Mammal Water shrew Sorex palustris No Yes

Obs NW Hart Lake in 1978 (Gilman et al. 1980); West 1980; Collected Mammal Western harvest mouse Reithrodontomys megalotis Yes Yes from Virgin Valley (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960) Mammal Western jumping mouse Zapus princeps Yes Yes West 1980

Mauser and Cross 1981; Rahn et al. ca. 1994; subspecies unknown; Trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2009 and 2010. Mammal Western long-eared myotis Myotis evotis evotis Yes Yes Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Grid Monitoring in 2010 Maser and Cross 1981; subspecies unknown; Trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2009 and 2010. Trapped on Hart as part Mammal Western long-eared myotis Myotis evotis pacificus Yes Yes of Bat Grid Monitoring in 2010. Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Trapped on Hart and Sheldon as part of Bat Grid Mammal Western pipistrelle Pipistrellus hesperus Yes Yes monitoring in 2010

Acoustic trapped at Thousand Creek Gorge in 2010. Observation Mammal Western red bat Lasiurus blossevillii Yes No outside of known range, described as not occurring in desert areas.

Western small-footed Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring Mammal myotis Myotis ciliolabrum Yes Yes in 2009. Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Grid Monitoring in 2010. Page 23 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010

White-tailed antelope Bradley et al. ca. 1993; St. George and St. George 1987; Collected from Mammal ground squirrel Ammospermophilus leucurus Yes Yes Virgin Valley and Alder Creek (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960).

Observed at Swan Lake Reservior, Big Springs Table, and Echo Mammal White-tailed jackrabbit Lepus townsendii Yes Yes Canyon (sheldon mammals list ca. 1960). Considered a rare permanent resident of montane habitats in SE Oregon; individual trapped at Steens Mtn. in 1974. Occurrence on Mammal Wolverine Gulo gulo No Yes Refuge unknown Mammal Yellow pine chipmunk Tamias amoenus Yes Yes West 1980 Mammal Yellow-bellied marmot Marmota flaviventris Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987

Mauser and Cross 1981; Rahn et al. ca. 1994; Trapped on Sheldon as part of Bat Grid monitoring in 2009. Trapped on Hart as part of Bat Grid Mammal Yuma myotis Myotis yumanensis sociabilis Yes Yes Monitoring in 2010 Plant Abies concolor No Yes Plant Abronia turbinata Yes No Plant Acer negundo californicum Yes No Plant Achnatherum lemmonii No Yes Plant Achnatherum lettermanii Stipa lettermanii Yes No

Plant Achnatherum nelsonii ssp. dorei Stipa columbiana Yes No Plant Actaea rubra No Yes Plant Aesculus californica Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map is limited to California Plant Ageratina occidentalis Eupatorium occidentale Yes Yes Plant Agoseris aurantiaca No Yes Plant Agoseris grandiflora No Yes Plant Agrostis oregonensis No Yes Plant Aliciella leptomeria Gilia leptomeria Yes Yes As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington Plant Aliciella micromeria Gilia micromeria Yes No Plant Aliciella triodon Gilia triodon Yes No Plant Allium acuminatum Yes Yes Plant Allium bisceptrum Yes No Plant Allium nevadense Yes No Plant Allium parvum Yes Yes Plant Allium punctum Yes No Plant Allium tolmiei var. tolmiei Yes Yes Range expansion to NV in 1979 Plant Alnus incana No Yes

Plant Alyssum simplex Alyssum minus var. micranthum Yes No Plant Amelanchier alnifolia No Yes Plant Antennaria luzuloides No Yes Plant Antennaria microphylla Yes No Plant Antennaria stenophylla Yes No Plant Arabis cobrensis Yes No Arabis ×divaricarpa [drummondii Plant Arabis divaricarpa × holboellii] Yes No Plant Arabis holboellii Yes Yes Plant Arabis nuttallii No Yes

Page 24 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Arenaria aculeata Yes Yes

Plant Arenaria congesta var. simulans Yes Yes Distribution limited to Nevada and California Plant Arenaria franklinii var. franklinii Yes No Plant Arenaria kingii No Yes Plant Arnica amplexicaulis No Yes Plant Arnica chamissonis Yes No Plant Arnica cordifolia No Yes Plant Arnica fulgens No Yes Plant Arnica sororia Yes Yes

Plant Artemisia arbuscula ssp. longiloba Artemisia longiloba No Yes Plant Artemisia dracunculus No Yes Plant Artemisia tridentata No Yes Threatened Candidate 1975 - deleted from consideration; distribution Plant Astragalus alvordensis Yes No limited to Oregon and Nevada. Plant Astragalus canadensis No Yes Plant Astragalus filipes Yes Yes Astragalus iodanthus var. Plant diaphanoides Yes No Astragalus iodanthus var. Plant iodanthus Yes No

Plant Astragalus laxmannii var. robustior Astragalus adsurgens No Yes Astragalus lentiginosus var. Astragalus lentiginosus var. var. sesquimetralis is as of 2007 Fully Protected in NV, Endangered in Plant chartaceus platyphyllidius Yes Yes California Plant Astragalus malacus Yes Yes Plant Astragalus miser No Yes Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Oregon Astragalus newberryi var. Plant castoreus Yes No Astragalus newberryi var. Plant newberryi Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada. Plant Astragalus purshii No Yes Plant Astragalus purshii var. lectulus Yes No Plant Astragalus salmonis Yes No New record for Washoe County Plant Astragalus tetrapterus Yes No Plant Astragalus whitneyi No Yes Plant Atriplex falcata Atriplex nuttallii No Yes Plant Balsamorhiza hookeri Yes Yes

Plant Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hirsuta Balsamorhiza hirsuta No Yes Plant Betula occidentalis No Yes Plant Blepharidachne kingii Yes No Blepharipappus scaber ssp. Plant scaber Yes Yes Plant Brickellia microphylla Yes No Plant Calamagrostis canadensis No Yes Plant Callitriche hermaphroditica Yes No Plant Callitriche verna Yes No Plant Calochortus bruneaunis Yes No Page 25 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Calyptridium roseum Yes No As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington Plant Calyptridium umbellatum Yes No Plant Calystegia occidentalis No Yes Distribution limited to only Oregon and California Plant Camissonia andina Yes Yes

Plant Camissonia boothii var. alyssoides Yes Yes Plant Camissonia breviflora Oenothera breviflora No Yes Camissonia claviformis ssp. Plant integrior Yes No Plant Camissonia contorta No Yes Plant Camissonia pterosperma Yes No Plant Camissonia pusilla Yes No Plant Camissonia subacaulis Yes No Plant Canbya aurea Yes Yes Distribution limited to Oregon and Nevada Plant Carex aquatilis No Yes Plant Carex deweyana No Yes Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Oregon Plant Carex hoodii No Yes Plant Carex lasiocarpa No Yes Plant Carex leporina No Yes Plant Carex limnophila No Yes Plant Carex praegracilis No Yes Plant Carex rostrata No Yes Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Oregon Plant Carex scopulorum No Yes Plant Castilleja angustifolia No Yes Plant Castilleja applegatei Yes Yes Plant Castilleja exilis Yes No Plant Castilleja hispida No Yes Plant Castilleja pilosa No Yes Plant Castilleja pilosa var. longispica Castilleja longispica Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada Plant Castilleja pilosa var. pilosa Yes No Plant Castilleja tenuis Orthocarpus hispidus Yes No As of 1994 Listed as on Review List; eliminated by 2007. Distribution Plant Castilleja thompsonii No Yes limited to Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia Plant Caulanthus crassicaulis Yes No Plant Centaurium exaltatum Yes No Plant Cerastium glomeratum Yes No Cercocarpus ledifolius var. Cercocarpus ledifolius var. Plant intercedens intermontanus Yes No Cercocarpus ledifolius var. Plant ledifolius Yes No Range expansion? Distrubution map does not include Nevada Chaenactis douglasii var. Chaenactis douglasii var. Plant douglasii achilleifolia Yes Yes Plant Chaenactis macrantha Yes No Chaenactis stevioides var. Plant stevioides Yes No Plant Chaetadelpha wheeleri Yes No Chenopodium leptophyllum var. Plant Chenopodium desiccatum oblongifolium Yes Yes Plant Chenopodium fremontii No Yes

Page 26 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Chenopodium nevadense Yes No Chenopodium glaucum var. Plant Chenopodium salinum salinum Yes No Plant Chorispora tenella Yes No Plant Chorizanthe watsonii Yes No Plant Chrysothamnus humilis No Yes Plant Clarkia rhomboidea No Yes Plant Claytonia perfoliata No Yes Plant Clematis ligusticifolia No Yes Plant Cleome platycarpa Yes Yes Plant Cleomella hillmanii Yes No Plant Cleomella parviflora Yes No Plant Collomia grandiflora Yes Yes Plant Collomia linearis Yes Yes Plant Collomia tinctoria Yes Yes Plant Corallorhiza maculata No Yes Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. Plant canescens Yes No Cordylanthus ramosus ssp. Plant ramosus Yes No Plant Cornus sericea No Yes Plant Crassula aquatica Tilaea aquatica Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada Plant Crepis atribarba Yes Yes New record for western Nevada. Plant Crepis bakeri No Yes Crepis modocensis ssp. Plant modocensis Yes Yes Plant Crepis occidentalis Yes Yes Plant Crepis runcinata ssp. imbricata Yes No Plant Cryptantha ambigua Yes Yes Cryptantha circumscissa var. Plant circumscissa Yes No Plant Cryptantha gracilis Yes No Plant Cryptantha humilis var. humilis Yes No Plant Cryptantha intermedia Yes Yes Plant Cryptantha micrantha Yes No Cryptantha pterocarya var. Plant pterocarya Yes No Plant Cryptantha torreyana No Yes Plant Cryptantha watsonii Yes Yes

Plant Cuscuta californica var. breviflora Cuscuta occidentalis Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in California and Oregon. Plant Cymopterus corrugatus Yes No Plant Cymopterus purpurascens Yes No Plant Cypripedium montanum No Yes As of 1994 listed as Species of Concern; eliminated by 2007. Range expansion to Nevada in 1979; As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Plant Damasonium californicum Machaerocarpus californicus Yes Yes Washington Dasiphora fruticosa ssp. Plant floribunda Potentilla fruticosa No Yes Delphinium nuttallianum var. Plant nuttallianum Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Page 27 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Deschampsia cespitosa No Yes Descurainia paradisa ssp. Descurainia pinnata var. Plant paradisa paradisa Yes No Plant Descurainia pinnata ssp. filipes Yes No Can be weedy or invasive

Plant Dimeresia howellii Yes Yes Listed by the Oregon Task Force in 1977 - deleted from consideration Plant Downingia bacigalupii Yes No New to Nevada 1979 Plant Downingia bicornuta Yes No Plant Downingia elegans No Yes Plant Downingia laeta Yes Yes Plant Downingia yina No Yes Distribution limited to Washington, Oregon, and California Plant Eatonella nivea Yes Yes As of 2007 Listed as Threatened in Washington Plant Elatine brachysperma Elatine triandra Yes No Plant Eleocharis acicularis Yes No Plant Eleocharis macrostachya No Yes Plant Elymus lanceolatus No Yes Plant Ephedra nevadensis Yes No Plant Epilobium brachycarpum Yes Yes Plant Epilobium glaberrimum No Yes Plant Epilobium minutum No Yes Plant Epilobium pygmaeum Boisduvalia glabella Yes No Plant Epilobium stricta No Yes Should this be E. strictum? If so, outside distribution range. Plant Epilobium torreyi Boisduvalia stricta Yes No Plant Equisetum hyemale var. affine Yes No Plant Eragrostis orcuttiana Yes No Plant Eriastrum sparsiflorum No Yes Plant Eriastrum wilcoxii Yes No Plant Ericameria bloomeri Haplopappis bloomeri Yes No Plant Ericameria suffruticosa No Yes Plant Erigeron aphanactis Yes No Plant Erigeron compositus Yes No Plant Erigeron corymbosus No Yes Plant Erigeron eatonii No Yes Plant Erigeron pumilus No Yes Plant Eriogonum baileyi var. baileyi Yes No Plant Eriogonum brachyanthum Yes No Plant Eriogonum collinum Yes No

Eriogonum desertorum var. Noted in Appendix II: Specific data on candidate Threatened, Proposed Plant undescribed Yes No End., Recommended, and Sensitive Plants of the SNWR. Plant Eriogonum douglasii No Yes Plant Eriogonum elatum No Yes Eriogonum esmeraldense var. Plant esmeraldense Yes No Range expansion in Nevada 1979 Plant Eriogonum hookeri Yes No Plant Eriogonum maculatum Yes No As of 2007 Listed as Possibly Extirpated from Washington Plant Eriogonum microthecum Yes Yes Eriogonum microthecum var. Plant ambiguum Yes No

Page 28 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Eriogonum microthecum var. Plant laxiflorum Yes No Plant Eriogonum nidularium Yes No Plant Eriogonum niveum No Yes

Plant Eriogonum nudum var. publiflorum Yes No Plant Eriogonum nutans var. nutans Yes No Eriogonum ochrocephalum var. Eriogonum desertorum undescribed - new variety in Nevada 1979; Plant alexandrae Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada and California Eriogonum ovalifolium var. var. williamsiae is as of 2007 Fully Protected in Nevada and Plant ovalifolium Yes Yes Endangered in the US. Eriogonum ovalifolium var. Eriogonum ovalifolium var. var. williamsiae is as of 2007 Fully Protected in Nevada and Plant purpureum multiscapum Yes No Endangered in the US. Plant Eriogonum palmerianum Yes No Threatened Candidate 1975 - deleted from consideration. Range Plant Eriogonum rubricaule Yes No expansion 1979; Distribution limited to only western Nevada Eriogonum sphaerocephalum var. Plant sphaerocephalum Yes Yes Plant Eriogonum vimineum Yes Yes var. angustatum is as of 2007 listed as Endangered in the US and Plant Erysimum capitatum Yes No California (distribution currently limited to CA) Plant Euphorbia glyptosperma Yes No Plant Festuca campestris Festuca scabrella No Yes Plant Floerkea proserpinacoides Yes No Plant Fritillaria pudica Yes Yes Plant Gayophytum decipiens No Yes Plant Gayophytum diffusum Yes Yes Plant Gayophytum racemosum Yes Yes Plant Gayophytum ramosissimum Yes Yes Plant Gentiana calycosa No Yes Plant Gentianopsis simplex Yes Yes Plant Geranium bicknellii No Yes Geranium viscosissimum var. Plant viscosissimum Yes Yes

Plant Gilia brecciarum ssp. brecciarum Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada, Oregon, and California Plant Gilia salticola Gilia leptantha ssp. salticola Yes No Range expansion 1979 Plant Gilia sinuata Yes Yes Plant Glyceria elata No Yes Plant Glyceria striata No Yes Plant Glyptopleura marginata Yes No Plant Gymnosteris parvula Yes No Plant Hackelia micrantha Yes Yes

Endangered Candidate 1976 - deleted from consideration. Species of Plant Hackelia ophiobia Yes No Concern, SNWR = 96% of known population. New to Nevada 1979 Heliotropium curassavicum var. Plant oculatum Yes Yes Plant Hetercodon rariflorum Yes No Plant Heuchera grossulariifolia No Yes As of 2007 var. tenuifolia is listed as Sensitive in Washington. Page 29 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Range expansion? Distribution map does not include the western Plant Heuchera parviflora No Yes states.

Plant Heuchera rubescens var. alpicola Yes Yes Distribution limited to Nevada and California

Plant Hieracium scouleri var. nudicaule Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in Washington

Plant Hieracium scouleri var. scouleri Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in Washington Plant Hippuris vulgaris Yes No Plant Hordeum depressum No Yes Plant Horkelia fusca ssp. capitata Yes Yes Plant Hutchinsia procumbens Yes No Hydrophyllum capitatum var. Plant alpinum Yes Yes Hymenopappus filifolius var. First documentation in Nevada collected on Sheldon in 1994; range Plant filifolis Yes No extension. Plant Hypericum formosum No Yes Plant Ipomopsis aggregata No Yes Ipomopsis congesta ssp. Plant congesta Yes Yes Plant Ivesia baileyi var. baileyi Yes No SNWR: Species of Concern with 85% of all globally known plants; Distribution limited to Nevada and California; Listed as Endangered in Plant Ivesia rhypara var. rhypara Yes No Oregon Plant Juncus longistylis Yes Yes Plant Juncus nevadensis Yes Yes Plant Juncus orthophyllus Yes No

Plant Juncus saximontanus Juncus ensifolius var. montanus Yes Yes Plant Kelloggia galioides No Yes Lappula occidentalis var. Plant occidentalis Lappula redowskii Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Lathrocasis tenerrima Gilia tenerrima Yes Yes Name changed from Gilia tenerrima Plant Layia glandulosa Yes Yes Plant Lemna minor Yes No Plant Lemna trisulca No Yes Plant Lepidium dictyotum Yes No

Plant Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularis Leptochloa fascicularis Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Leptosiphon harknessii Linanthus harknessii No Yes Plant Leptosiphon septentrionalis Linanthus septentrionalis Yes No Plant Lesquerella kingii ssp. kingii Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada, California, and Idaho Lesquerella kingii ssp. kingii var. Plant cobrensis Lesquerella kingii var. cobrensis Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada and Idaho Plant Lesquerella occidentalis No Yes Plant Leucocrinum montanum Yes Yes Plant Leucophysalis nana Chamaesaracha nana Yes Yes Plant Leucopoa kingii Hesperochola kingii No Yes Plant Ligusticum grayi No Yes Plant Lilaea scilloides Yes No Page 30 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Limosella aquatica Yes Yes Leptodactylon pungens var. Plant Linanthus pungens pulchriflorum Yes No Plant Lithophragma glabrum Yes Yes Plant Lithophragma parviflorum Yes Yes Lomatium plummerae var. Plant Lomatium austiniae sonnei Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada and California Plant Lomatium bicolor Yes Yes New to Nevada 1979 Plant Lomatium dissectum Yes No Plant Lomatium donnellii Lomatium plummerae Yes Yes Plant Lomatium foeniculaceum Yes Yes Plant Lomatium hendersonii No Yes Plant Lomatium macrocarpum Yes Yes Plant Lomatium nevadense Yes Yes

Plant Lomatium nevadense var. parishii Yes No Species of concern due to limited distribution; Limited to only Oregon Plant Lomatium roseanum Yes No and Nevada Plant Lomatium triternatum No Yes New to Nevada 1979; Distribution limited to Nevada, Oregon, and Plant Lomatium vaginatum Yes Yes California Plant Lupinus argenteus Lupinus laxiflorus No Yes

Plant Lupinus argenteus ssp. argenteus Yes No

Lupinus argenteus ssp. argenteus Lupinus argenteus var. Plant var. laxiflorus stenophylla; Lupinus laxiflorus Yes Yes Plant Lupinus aridus ssp. aridus Lupinus lepidus var. aridus Yes Yes Plant Lupinus latifolius No Yes Plant Lupinus nevadensis Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada, Oregon, and California Plant Lupinus polyphyllus Yes Yes Lupinus pusillus ssp. Plant intermontanus Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Lupinus saxosus Yes Yes Plant Lupinus sericeus No Yes Plant Lupinus uncialis Yes No Plant Lycodesmia spinosa Yes Yes Plant Machaeranthera canescens Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Madia gracilis ssp. gracilis Yes No Plant Mahonia aquifolium Berberis aquifolium No Yes Maianthemum racemosum ssp. Plant racemosum Smilacina racemosa No Yes Range expansion? Distribution map does not include western states. Plant Maianthemum stellatum Smilacina stellata Yes Yes Plant Malacothrix glabrata Yes No Plant Malacothrix sonchoides Yes No Plant Malacothrix torreyi Yes No Plant Melica stricta Yes Yes Plant Mentzelia albicaulis Yes Yes Plant Mentzelia congesta Yes No

Page 31 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Mentzelia veatchiana Yes No Plant Mertensia longiflora Yes Yes Plant Microseris troximoides Yes Yes Plant Microsteris gracilis var. gracilis Phlox gracilis No Yes

Plant Microsteris gracilis var. humilior Yes No Plant Mimetanthe pilosa No Yes Plant Mimulus pilosus Yes No Plant Mimulus primuloides No Yes Monardella odoratissima ssp. Plant Monardella glauca glauca Yes Yes Plant Monolepis pusilla Yes No Plant Montia chamissoi Yes Yes Plant Montia fontana Montia fonanta var. tenerrima Yes Yes Plant Muhlenbergia richardsonis Yes Yes

Plant Myosurus apetalus var. borealis Myosurus aristatus Yes No Plant Myosurus minimus Yes No Plant Nama aretioides var. aretioides Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada. Plant Nama densum Yes No Plant Navarretia breweri Yes Yes Plant Navarretia capillaris Gilia capillaris Yes No Navarretia intertexta ssp. Plant propinqua Navarretia propinqua Yes Yes

Plant Nemacladus rigidus Yes No Listed by the Oregon Task Force in 1977 - deleted from consideration Plant Nemophila pedunculata Yes No Plant Nestotus stenophyllus Haplopappis stenophyllus Yes Yes Plant Nitrophila occidentalis Yes No Plant Nothocalais troximoides Yes No var. howellii is listed as of 2007 as Endangered in the US and California Plant Oenothera deltoides Yes No (distribution does not include NV or OR) Plant Oenothera flava No Yes As of 2007 Listed as Possibly Extirpated in Washington.

Plant Olsynium douglasii var. inflatum Sisyrinchium inflatum No Yes Plant Orobanche fasciculata Yes Yes Listed as a noxious weed in Oregon and California

Plant Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in Oregon and California Plant Orthocarpus imbricatus No Yes Plant Orthocarpus luteus No Yes Plant Osmorhiza berteroi Osmorhiza chilensis No Yes Oxytheca dendroidea ssp. Plant dendroidea Yes No Plant Parietaria pensylvanica Yes No Plant Pectocarya setosa Yes No var. robustior and var. simpsonii are Protected as Cactus, Yucca, or Plant Pediocactus simpsonii Yes No Christmas tree (distributions include NV) Plant Penstemon gairdneri No Yes Distribution limited to only Oregon, Idaho, and Washington

Plant Penstemon laetus Yes Yes Range expansion? Distribution map limited to Oregon and California Page 32 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Penstemon procerus No Yes Plant Penstemon rydbergii Yes Yes Penstemon rydbergii var. Plant oreocharis Yes No Plant Perideridia gairdneri No Yes Plant Perideridia lemmonii Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada, Oregon, and California Plant Phacelia adenophora Yes No Plant Phacelia glandulifera Yes No Plant Phacelia gymnoclada Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada, Oregon, and California Plant Phacelia hastata var. hastata Yes Yes Plant Phacelia heterophylla No Yes Plant Phacelia humilis Yes No Plant Phacelia inundata Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada, Oregon, and California Plant Phacelia lutea Yes Yes Distribution limited to Oregon, Nevada, and Idaho. Plant Phacelia lutea var. calva Yes No Distribution limited to Oregon, Nevada, and Idaho Plant Phacelia lutea var. lutea Yes No Distribution limited to Oregon, Nevada, and Idaho Plant Phacelia mutabilis Yes No Plant Phacelia rattanii Yes No Plant Phacelia sericea No Yes Plant Phlox diffusa ssp. longistylis Yes Yes Plant Phlox hoodii ssp. muscoides Phlox muscoides No Yes Plant Piperia unalascensis No Yes

Plant Plagiobothrys kingii var. harknessii Yes No Plant Plagiobothrys leptocladus Yes No Plagiobothrys scouleri var. Plagiobothrys scouleri var. Plant hispidulus penicillatus Yes Yes Platanthera dilatata var. Plant leucostachys Platanthera leucostachys No Yes Plant Plectritis macrocera Yes Yes

Plant Poa secunda Poa scabrella; Poa nevadensis Yes Yes Plant Poa wheeleri No Yes Plant Polyctenium fremontii Yes Yes Polygala subspinosa var. Plant subspinosa Yes No Polygonum amphibium var. Plant stipulaceum Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Polygonum douglasii Yes Yes Polygonum douglasii ssp. Polygonum douglasii ssp. Plant douglasii latifolium Yes No

Plant Polygonum heterosepalum Yes No New to Nevada 1979; Distribution limited to Nevada, Oregon, and Idaho Plant Polygonum lapathifolium Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Polygonum parryi No Yes Distribution limited to Washington, Oregon, and California Polygonum polygaloides ssp. Plant kelloggii Polygonum kelloggii Yes Yes Plant Polygonum watsonii Yes No Plant Porterella carnosula Yes Yes Plant Potamogeton diversifolius Yes No Range expansion 1979 Page 33 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Potamogeton foliosus ssp. Plant foliosus Yes No Plant Potamogeton pusillus Yes No Plant Potamogeton richardsonii No Yes Plant Potentilla arguta No Yes Plant Potentilla biennis Yes Yes Plant Potentilla diversifolia No Yes As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington Potentilla glandulosa ssp. Plant pseudorupestri Yes Yes Plant Potentilla gracilis var. fastigiata Potentilla gracilis var. nuttallii Yes Yes Plant Potentilla newberryi Yes No Plant Potentilla rivalis Yes No Plant Prunus emarginata No Yes Plant Psilocarphus brevissimus Yes Yes Plant Puccinellia pauciflora Yes No Plant Pyrrocoma carthamoides No Yes Plant Pyrrocoma hirta No Yes Plant Pyrrocoma lanceolata Haplopappis lanceolatus Yes Yes Plant Ranunculus alismifolius No Yes Ranunculus sceleratus var. Plant multifidus Yes No Ranunculus uncinatus var. Plant uncinatus Yes No Plant Ribes hudsonianum No Yes Plant Ribes lacustre No Yes Plant Ribes montigenum No Yes Plant Ribes viscosissimum No Yes Rorippa cruvisilaqua var. Plant curvisiliqua Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada Plant Rorippa sinuata No Yes Plant Rumex maritimus var. fueginus Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Rumex occidentalis No Yes Rumex salicifolius var. Rumex salicifolius var. Plant denticulatus montigenitus Yes No

Plant Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus Rumex triangulivalvis Yes No Plant Rumex venosus Yes No Plant Sagittaria cuneata Yes No Plant Salix bebbiana No Yes Plant Salix boothii No Yes Plant Salix exigua No Yes Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada or Plant Salix fragilis Yes No Oregon. Plant Salix lasiolepis No Yes Plant Salix lemmonii No Yes Plant Salix ligulifolia Yes No Plant Salix lucida ssp. caudata Salix lasiandra ssp. caudata Yes Yes

Plant Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. pilosa Salvia dorrii ssp. pilosa Yes No

Page 34 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Oregon or Plant Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Sambucus mexicana No Yes Nevada Saxifraga integrifolia var. Plant Saxifraga nidifica var. nidifica columbiana Yes No Plant Saxifraga oregana No Yes Plant Saxifraga rhomboidea No Yes Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada or Plant Schoenoplectus acutus Scirpus acutus Yes Yes Oregon. Plant Schoenoplectus maritimus Scirpus maritimus Yes No Schoenoplectus pungens var. Scirpus pungens var. Plant longispicatus longispicatus Yes No Plant Scirpus cernuus No Yes Plant Scirpus microcarpus Yes Yes Plant Sedum lanceolatum No Yes Plant Senecio hydrophiloides No Yes Plant Senecio integerrimus No Yes

Plant Senecio integerrimus var. major Yes No Distribution limited to Oregon, Nevada, and California Plant Senecio sphaerocephalus No Yes As of 2007 var. oraria is Listed as Threatened; Distribution is currently Plant Silene douglasii No Yes limited to NW Oregon. Threatened Candidate 1975 - deleted from consideration; Distribution Plant Silene scaposa var. lobata Yes Yes limited to Oregon, Nevada, and Idaho. Range expansion? Distribution map does not include the western Plant Sisyrinchium angustifolium No Yes states. Plant Solanum triflorum Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Solidago canadensis No Yes Can be weedy or invasive. Sparganium emersum var. Plant Sparganium angustifolium multipedunculatum Yes No Plant Spergularia salina Spergularia marina Yes No Plant Sphenosciadium capitellatum No Yes Plant Spirodela polyrhiza Yes No Plant Stanleya pinnata var. pinnata Yes No Plant Stellaria calycantha No Yes Stephanomeria exigua var. Plant Stephanomeria exigua ssp. exigua pentachaeta Yes No

Plant Stephanomeria minor var. minor Stephanomeria tenuifolia Yes Yes Plant Streptanthella longirostris Yes No Plant Streptanthus cordatus Yes No Plant Stuckenia filiformis Potamogeton filiformis No Yes Subspecies unknown. Plant Stuckenia pectinata Potamogeton pectinatus Yes Yes Plant Stylocline psilocarphoides Yes No Suaeda depressa; Suaeda Plant Suaeda calceoliformis occidentalis Yes No Plant Suaeda moquinii Suaeda torreyana Yes No Plant Symphoricarpos longiflorus Yes Yes Plant Symphoricarpos oreophilus Yes Yes Symphyotrichum foliaceum var. Plant foliaceum Aster foliaceus No Yes Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Oregon Page 35 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Symphyotrichum frondosum Aster frondosus Yes No Plant Symphyotrichum spathulatum Aster occidentalis Yes Yes Plant Thelypodium flexuosum Yes No Thelypodium integrifolium ssp. Plant complanatum Yes No Plant Thelypodium laciniatum Yes No Plant Thelypodium milleflorum Yes No Thelypodium sagittatum ssp. Plant sagittatum Yes No Thermopsis montana var. Thermopsis rhombifolia var. Plant montana montana Yes No Plant Tiquilia nuttallii Yes No Plant Trifolium eriocephalum No Yes Trifolium gymnocarpon ssp. Plant plummerae Yes Yes Plant Trifolium kingii Yes Yes Plant Trifolium longipes ssp. hansenii Yes Yes Plant Trifolium productum Yes No Distribution limited to Oregon, Nevada, and California. Plant Triglochin concinna Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada. Plant Triteleia hyacinthina Yes Yes Plant Typha domingensis Yes No Plant Valeriana edulis Yes No Veronica peregrina ssp. Plant xalapensis Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Viola adunca No Yes Plant Viola beckwithii No Yes

Plant Viola sororia No Yes Range expansion? Distribution map does not include western states. Plant Viola trinervata No Yes Distribution limited to Oregon and Washington Vulpia microstachys var. Plant pauciflora Yes No Plant Woodsia oregana Yes No Xanthium strumarium var. Plant canadense Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Zannichellia palustris Yes No Plant Alkali bluegrass Poa juncifolia Yes No Plant Alkali muhly Muhlenbergia asperifolia Yes No Plant American bistort Polygonum bistortoides Yes Yes Plant American bullrush Schoenoplectus americanus Scirpus americanus Yes No Plant American sloughgrass Beckmannia syzigachne Yes Yes Plant American yellowrocket Barbarea orthoceras Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Analouge sedge Carex simulata Yes Yes Plant Anderson's buttercup Ranunculus andersonii Yes No Plant Anderson's larkspur Delphinium andersonii Yes Yes Plant Annual agoseris Agoseris heterophylla Yes Yes Plant Annual bluegrass Poa annua Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Annual bursage Ambrosia acanthicarpa Yes No Can be invasive or weedy Plant Annual hairgrass Deschampsia danthonioides Yes No Plant Antelope bitterbrush Purshia tridentata Yes Yes

Page 36 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Arctic pearlwort Sagina saginoides Yes No Plant Arrow-leaf balsam root Balsamorhiza sagittata Yes Yes Polygonum douglasii ssp. Plant Austin's knotweed austiniae Polygonum austinae Yes No As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington Plant Balsam poplar Populus balsamifera No Yes Plant Barbwire Russian thistle Salsola paulsenii Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in California Plant Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Yes No Can be weedy or invasive

Plant Basin big sagebrush Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Bearded wheatgrass; Plant Slender wheatgrass Agropyron trachycaulum Yes Yes

Trifolium andersonii ssp. Endangered Candidate 1976 - deleted from consideration. Range Plant Beatley's clover beatleyae Yes No expansion 1979, distribution limited to Nevada and California Plant Biennial wormwood Artemisia biennis Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Big bluegrass Poa ampla Yes No Plant Big squirrel tail Elymus multisetus Sitanion jubatum No Yes Plant Bighead clover Trifolium macrocephalum Yes Yes Plant Birdeye speedwell Veronica persica No Yes Can be weedy or invasive. Plant Bitterroot Lewisia rediviva Yes Yes Plant Bitterwintercress Barbarea vulgaris No Yes Plant Black sagebrush Artemisia nova Yes Yes Plant Blazing star mentzelia Mentzelia laevicaulis Yes Yes Plant Blister sedge Carex vesicaria var. vesicaria Yes No Plant Bloomer fleabane Erigeron bloomeri var. bloomeri Yes Yes Eriogonum strictum var. Plant Blue mountain buckwheat anserinum Eriogonum proliferum Yes Yes Plant Blue wild rye Elymus glaucus No Yes Plant Blueberry elder Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea Sambucus caerula Yes No Agropyron spicatum; Agropyron Plant Bluebunch wheatgrass Pseudoroegneria spicata inerme Yes Yes Plant Blue-eyed mary Collinsia parviflora Yes Yes Plant Bog violet Viola nephrophylla Yes No Perideridia bolanderi var. Plant Bolander false caraway bolanderi Yes No

Plant Bottlebrush squirrel tail Elymus elymoides ssp. elymoides Sitanion hystrix Yes Yes Plant Branching phacelia Phacelia ramosissima Yes Yes Plant Brittle bladder fern Cystopteris fragilis Yes No Plant Brown's peony Paeonia brownii Yes Yes Plant Bud sagebrush Artemisia spinescens Yes Yes Plant Bulbous bluegrass Poa bulbosa Yes Yes Can be weedy and invasive

Plant Bull thistle Cirsium vulgare Yes Yes Listed as a noxious weed in Oregon and Washington Plant collection for Sheldon Refuge 1963. Range expansion? Plant Bunchleaf penstemon Penstemon heterophyllus Yes No Distribution map limited to California Plant Burning bush Bassia scoparia Kochia scoparia Yes No Plant Butterweed groundsel Senecio serra Yes Yes Plant California brome Bromus carinatus Yes Yes Plant California danthonia Danthonia californica Yes Yes Page 37 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant California hesperochiron Hesperochiron californicus Yes Yes Plant Canada thistle Cirsium arvense No Yes Plant Canby's biscuitroot Lomatium canbyi Yes No New to Nevada 1979 Plant Catchweed bedstraw Galium aparine Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Cereal rye; Winter rye Secale cereale Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in Washington.

Plant Chamisso arnica Arnica chamissonis ssp. foliosa Arnica foliosa Yes Yes Plant Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum Yes Yes Invasive Plant Chicory lettuce Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella Lactuca pulchella Yes No Plant Cinquefoil Argentina anserina Potentilla anserina Yes No Plant Clasping pepperweed Lepidium perfoliatum Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Cluster tartweed Madia glomerata Yes Yes Plant Clustered dock Rumex conglomeratus No Yes Plant Coast buckthorn Amsinckia menziesii Yes No Can be weedy or invasive

Plant Columbine Aquilegia formosa var. formosa Yes Yes

Plant Common camash Camassia quamash ssp. breviflora Yes Yes Plant Common cattail Typha latifolia Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Prunus virginiana var. Plant Common chokecherry melanocarpa Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Common dandelion Taraxacum officinale Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Common hoarhound Marrubium vulgare Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Common juniper Juniperus communis No Yes Correct species? Should this be western juniper? Plant Common mallow Malva neglecta Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Common mullein Verbascum thapsus No Yes Can be weedy or invasive. Plant Common oats Avena sativa Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Common reed Phragmites australis Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Common sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Common speedwell; Plant American speedwell Veronica americana Yes Yes Plant Common spike rush Eleocharis palustris Yes No Plant Common sunflower Helianthus annuus Yes No Can be weedy or invasive

Plant Common vetch Vicia americana ssp. americana Vicia americana var. oregana Yes Yes Plant Common wheat Triticum aestivum Yes No Plant Common winterfat Krascheninnikovia lanata Eurotia lanata Yes Yes Plant Common witchgrass Panicum capillare Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Cottonhorn horsebrush Tetradymia spinosa Yes Yes Plant Cous' biscuitroot Lomatium cous Yes No Coyote tobacco; Wild Plant tobacco Nicotiana attenuata Yes Yes As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington Creeping bentgrass; Red Plant top bentgrass Agrostis stolonifera var. stolonifera Yes Yes Can be invasive or weedy Plant Creeping wildrye Leymus triticoides Elymus triticoides Yes Yes Plant Crested wheatgrass Agropyron cristatum Yes Yes ssp. pictinatum is introduced Curl-leaf mountain Plant mahogany Cercocarpus ledifolius Yes Yes Plant Curly dock Rumex crispus Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive

Page 38 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Astragalus curvicarpus var. Plant Curve milk vetch curvicarpus Yes Yes Plant Curveseed butterwort Ceratocephala testiculata Ranunculus testiculatus Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive. Plant Cusick bluegrass Poa cusickii Yes Yes

Letter from Virginia Crosby, BLM District Botanist, 1980. Under review Plant Cusick's buckwheat Eriogonum cusickii No Yes as a Threatened species in 1980. Plant Daggerpod Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides Yes Yes Plant Dense silkybent Agrostis interrupta No Yes Polyctenium fremontii var. Plant Desert combleaf fremontii Smelowskia fremontii Yes Yes

As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington; Listed as a noxious weed in California and Oregon. Range expansion? Distribution map does not Plant Desert dodder Cuscuta denticulata Yes No include Nevada Plant Desert gooseberry Ribes velutinum Yes No Plant Desert paintbrush Castilleja chromosa Yes No Plant Desert phlox Phlox austromontana Yes No

Plant Desert sage Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana Salvia dorrii ssp. carnosa Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada Plant Desert saltgrass Distichlis spicata var. stricta Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Desert sweet Chamaebatiaria millefolium Yes Yes Plant Desert yellow fleabane Erigeron linearis Erigeron peucephyllus Yes Yes

Plant Diffuse knapweed Centaurea diffusa Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in Oregon, Nevada, and California Plant Disc mayweed Matricaria matricarioides Yes No Can be weedy and invasive

Threatened Candidate 1975 - deleted from consideration. Is listed as of Plant Douglas' draba Cusickiella douglasii Draba douglasii Yes No 2007 as Threatened in Washington Plant Douglas sedge Carex douglasii Yes Yes

Plant Droopflower clover Trifolium longipes ssp. reflexum Trifolium rydbergii No Yes Plant collections on Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College

Plant Dusky willow Salix melanopsis Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada. Plant Dwarf monkeyflower Mimulus nanus Yes Yes Plant Dwarf phacelia Phacelia tetramera Yes No As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington

Plant Dwarf rush Juncus hemiendytus Yes No var. hemiendytus is listed as of 2007 as Sensitive in Washington Plant Dwarf skullcap Scutellaria nana Yes Yes

Plant collections of Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College; Range Plant Dwarf thistle Cirsium drummondii No Yes extension (?) - Oregon not on distribution map Erigeron chrysopsidis var. Plant Dwarf yellow fleabane Erigeron austiniae austinae Yes Yes Plant Eaton's aster Symphyotrichum eatonii Aster eatonii Yes No Can be weedy or invasive. Range expansion? Distribution map does Plant Elk thistle Cirsium foliosum Yes No not include Nevada Veratrum californicum var. Plant False hellebore californicum Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Few flowered spike rush Eleocharis quinqueflora Eleocharis pauciflora Yes Yes Page 39 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in Oregon and California Plant Field horsetail Equisetum arvense Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Field mint Mentha arvensis Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Field pennycress Thlaspi arvense Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Filaree; Stork's bill Erodium cicutarium Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Fivehorn smotherweed Bassia hyssopifolia Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Flat topped broom rape Orobanche corymbosa Yes Yes Listed as a noxious weed in Oregon and California Plant Flatstem onion Allium platycaule Yes Yes Plant Flixweed tansy mustard Descurainia sophia Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Foothill death camas Zigadenus paniculatus Zygandenus paniculatus Yes Yes Plant Fourwing saltbrush Atriplex canescens Yes No Plant Foxtail barley Hordeum jubatum Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Geyer willow Salix geyeriana Yes Yes Potentilla glandulosa ssp. Plant Gland ciquefoil nevadensis Yes No Plant Globe mallow Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia Yes No Plant Golden currant Ribes aureum Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Goosefoot violet Viola purpurea Yes Yes Plant Granite gilia Leptodactylon pungens Yes Yes Plant Gray horsebrush Tetradymia canescens Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Greasewood Sarcobatus vermiculatus Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Great Basin nemophila Nemophila breviflora Yes No Great Basin wildrye; Giant Plant wildrye Leymus cinereus Elymus cinereus Yes Yes Plant Green bristlegrass Setaria viridis Yes No Green rabbitbrush; Yellow Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. Plant rabbitbrush puberulus Yes No Interagency Herbarium Collection List Plant Hairgrass dropseed Sporobolus airoides Yes No Plant Hairy brome Bromus commutatus Yes No

Plant Hairy whitetop Cardaria pubescens var. elongata Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in Oregon and California Plant Hawkweed Hieracium scouleri No Yes Listed as a noxious weed in Washington. Plant Hoary nettle Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea Urtica holosericea Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Hoary rockcress Arabis puberula Yes No Plant Hood's phlox Phlox hoodii Yes Yes Plant Hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum Yes No Horsemint; Nettleleaf giant Plant hyssop Agastache urticifolia Yes Yes Plant Horseweed Conyza canadensis Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Idaho bentgrass Agrostis idahoensis Yes No Plant Idaho blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium idahoense Yes No Plant Idaho fescue Festuca idahoensis Yes Yes

Plant Indian hemp Apocynum sibiricum var. salignum Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Indian ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides Oryzopsis hymenoides Yes Yes Agropyron intermedium; Plant Intermediate wheatgrass Thinopyrum intermedium Agropyron trichophorum No Yes Plant collection of Hart Mtn. 1963. Plant Kellogg's rush Juncus kelloggii Yes No As of 2007 Listed as Threatened in Washington Plant Kentucky bluegrss Poa pratensis Yes Yes

Page 40 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Lambsquarter Chenopodium album Yes Yes var. album is introduced Plant Lanceleaf figwort Scrophularia lanceolata Yes Yes Plant Largeleaf avens Geum macrophyllum Yes Yes Plant Lava aster Ionactis alpina Aster scopulorum Yes Yes Plant Leafy bluebells Mertensia oblongifolia Yes Yes

Distribution limited to Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Plant collections Plant Leiberg bluegrass Poa leibergii Yes Yes on Sheldon Refuge 1963 - range expansion? Plant Lemmon alkaligrass Puccinellia lemmonii Yes No Plant Lemon scurfpea Psoralea lanceolata Yes No Plant Liddon's sedge Carex petasata Yes Yes Plant Line-leaf lettuce Montia linearis Yes Yes Plant Little leaf horsebrush Tetradymia glabrata Yes Yes Plant Little oniongrass Melica fugax Yes Yes Plant Littlepod false flax Camelina microcarpa No Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Lombardy poplar Populus nigra var. italica Yes No Plant Long stalk starwort Stellaria longipes Yes Yes Plant Longleaf phlox Phlox longifolia ssp. longifolia Yes Yes Plant Long-leafed arnica Arnica longifolia Yes Yes Plant Lottlebells polemonium Polemonium micranthum Yes Yes Plant Low pussytoes Antennaria dimorpha Yes Yes Plant Low sagebrush Artemisia arbuscula Yes Yes Plant Lowly penstemon Penstemon humilis Yes Yes

Plant Macoun's barley Elyhordeum macounii Elymus macounii No Yes Plant collections from Hart Mtn 1937 by Oregon State College. Plant Matrimony vine Lycium barbarum Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Matt eriogonum Eriogonum caespitosum Yes Yes Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. Plant Meadow barley brachyantherum Hordeum nodosum Yes Yes Zigadenus venenosus var. Plant Meadow death camas venenosus Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis Yes No Plant Mediterranean barley Hordeum geniculatum Yes No Plant Mediterranean sage Salvia aethiopis No Yes Silene menziesii ssp. menziesii Plant Menzie's silene var. viscosa Yes Yes Plant Mexican dock Rumex salicifolius No Yes

Plant Miner's lettuce Claytonia rubra ssp. depressa Montia perfoliata var. depressa Yes No

Plant Mountain big sagebrush Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Mountain bluebells Mertensia ciliata var. ciliata Yes No

Plant Mountain brome Bromus marginatus No Yes Plant collections of Hart Mtn 1937, Oregon State College. Plant Mountain clover Trifolium cyathiferum Yes Yes

Plant Mountain dock Rumex paucifolius No Yes Plant collections of Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College. Symphoricarpos oreophilus var. Plant Mountain snowberry utahensis Yes No

Page 41 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Descurainia richardsonii var. Plant Mountain tansy mustard Descurainia incana ssp. procera macrosperma Yes Yes Plant Muttongrass Poa fendleriana Yes No

Plant Naked buckwheat Eriogonum nudum Yes Yes Plant collections on Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College

Found in 1980 1/8 mile east of the SW corner of Hart Refuge, between Alisma gramineum var. Crump and Hart Lakes in Warner Valley. Under review by the Oregon Plant Narrowleaf water plantain Alisma gramineum angustissimum No No Rare Plant Project in 1980. Plant Nebraska sedge Carex nebrascensis Yes Yes

Plant Needle and thread grass Hesperostipa comata ssp. comata Stipa comata Yes Yes Plant Needlegrass Achnatherum nevadense Stipa nevadensis Yes No Balsamorhiza hookeri var. Balsamorhiza hirsuta var. Plant Neglected balsamroot neglecta neglecta Yes No Plant collections from Sheldon Refuge 1963. Plant Nevada bluegrass Poa nevadensis Yes No Lomatium nevadense var. Plant Nevada desert parsley nevadensis Yes No Need to check current nomenclature (12/1/2009) Plant Nevada goldenrod Solidago spectabilis Yes No Plant New Mexico thistle Cirsium utahense Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Lomatium triternatum var. Plant Nine-leaf lomatuim macrocarpum Yes No Plant Nodding beggertick Bidens cernua Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Nodding microseris Microseris nutans Yes No Plant Nuttall monolepis Monolepis nuttalliana Yes Yes Plant Nuttall's alkali grass Puccinellia nuttalliana Yes Yes Plant Nuttall's violet Viola vallicola var. vallicola Viola nuttallii var. vallicola Yes Yes Plant Obscure milk vetch Astragalus obscurus Yes Yes Holodiscus dumoscus var. Plant Oceanspray Holodiscus discolor glabrescens Yes Yes Plant One-spike danthonia Danthonia unispicata Yes No Plant Oniongrass Melica bulbosa Yes Yes Plant Orchardgrass Dactylis glomerata No Yes Oregon checker mallow; var. calva is listed as of 2007 as Endangered in the US (distribution Plant Oregon checkerbloom Sidalcea oregana ssp. oregana Yes Yes does not currently include OR or NV) Orthocarpus cuspidatus ssp. Range expansion? Distriubtion map only includes Oregon and Plant Owl clover copelandii Orthocarpus copelandii Yes No California Plant Pale agoseris Agoseris glauca var. monticola Yes Yes

Plant Pale bastard toadflax Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida Comandra pallida No Yes Plant collections on Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College Torreyochloa pallida var. Plant Pale false mannagrass pauciflora Glyceria pauciflora No Yes Penstemon deustus var. Plant Penstemon pedicellatus Yes Yes Plant Pepperwort Marsilea vestita Yes Yes Interagency Herbarium Collection List. Range extension (?) - distribution limited to Oregon and California, Nevada not on distribution Plant Peregrine thistle Cirsium cymosum Yes No map.

Plant Perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in California, Nevada, and Oregon Page 42 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne Yes No Plant Pine bluegrass Poa scabrella Yes No

Plant Plains erysimum Erysimum asperum Yes No Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada. Plant Pod grass Trifolium wormskioldii Yes Yes

Plant Ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa Yes Yes var. ponderosa is Protected as Cactas, Yucca, or Christmas tree

Plant Povertyweed Iva axillaris Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive; Listed as a noxious weed in California

Plant Prairie junegrass Koeleria macrantha Koeleria cristata; Koeleria nitida Yes Yes Plant Prarie smoke avens Geum triflorum var. triflorum Yes Yes Plant Prickly lettuce Lactuca serriola Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Prickly russian thistle Salsola tragus Salsola iberica Yes Yes Listed as a noxious weed in California

Plant Pringle bluegrass Poa pringlei No Yes Plant collections of Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College. As of 1994 Candidate for Status; eliminated by 2007. Distribution Plant Prostrate buckwheat Eriogonum prociduum No Yes limited to Oregon, Nevada, and California. Plant Prostrate knotweed Polygonum aviculare Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Prostrate pigweed Amaranthus blitoides Yes No Can be invasive or weedy Pubescent western Achnatherum occidentale ssp. Plant needlegrass pubescens Stipa elmeri No Yes Plant collections of Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College. Plant Purple milk vetch Astragalus agrestis Yes Yes Plant Purple spot frtillary Fritillaria atropurpurea Yes Yes Plant Purple stem monkeyflower Mimulus floribundus Yes No Plant Pursh's milk vetch Astragalus purshii var. purshii Yes No Plant Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Yes Yes Plant Rabbitbrush Ericameria nauseosa Chrysothamnus nauseosus Yes Yes Plant Rabbitfootgrass Polypogon monspeliensis Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Machaeranthera grindelioides var. Plant Rayless tansyaster grindelioides Sideranthus grindelioides Yes No Plant collections from Sheldon Refuge 1963. Plant Red clover Trifolium pratense Yes No Plant Red sage Bassia americana Kochia americana Yes No Plant Reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Reed fescue Schedonorus phoenix Festuca arundinacea Yes No

As of 1994 listed as Species of Concern; eliminated by 2007. Plant Rock onion Allium macrum No Yes Distribution limited to Washington and eastern Oregon Plant Rose pussytoes Antennaria rosea Yes Yes Plant Ross sedge Carex rossii Yes Yes Plant Rough pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus Yes No Can be invasive or weedy Plant Roughstalk bluegrass Poa trivialis Yes No Can be weedy and invasive Plant Royal penstemon Penstemon speciosus Yes Yes Ericameria nauseosa ssp. Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. Plant Rubber rabbitbrush consimilis var. oreophila consimilis Yes No Ericameria nauseosa ssp. Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. Plant Rubber rabbitbrush nauseosa var. speciosa albicaulis Yes No

Plant Rush Juncus arcticus ssp. littoralis Juncus balticus var. montanus Yes Yes Plant Russian olive Elaeagnus angustifolia Yes No Page 43 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010

Plant Rydberg's penstemon Penstemon rydbergii var. rydbergii Penstemon rydbergii var. varians Yes No Plant Sagebrush buttercup Ranunculus glaberrimus Yes Yes var. maculosus is listed as Sensitive in Washington and as a SofC in Plant Sagebrush mariposa lilly Calochortus macrocarpus Yes Yes Oregon Plant Saline saltbrush Atriplex subspicata Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Saltlover Halogeton glomeratus Yes No Listed as a noxious weed in California and Oregon. Plant Sanberg's bluegrass Poa sandbergii Yes No Plant Sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus Yes No Plant Scouler willow Salix scouleriana Yes Yes Seep monkeyflower; Plant Yellow monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus Mimulus langsdorffi Yes Yes Plant Serrated balsam root Balsamorhiza serrata Yes Yes Plant Shadscale saltbrush Atriplex confertifolia Yes Yes Ranunculus cymbalaria var. Plant Shore buttercup saximontanus Yes Yes var. sonomensis is listed as Endangered for the US (distribution is Plant Shortawn foxtail Alopecurus aequalis Yes Yes currently limited to California) Plant Shortstem lupine Lupinus brevicaulis Yes Yes Plant Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Shrubby bedstraw Galium multiflorum Yes Yes Distribution in US limited to Nevada and California Plant Shy gilia Gilia inconspicua Yes No

Plant Sickle-pod rockcress Arabis sparsiflora var. sparsiflora Yes Yes Plant Sierra ragwort Senecio scorzonella Senecio covillei Yes No Plant collections from Sheldon Refuge 1963. Plant Silver pussytoes Antennaria argentea Yes No Plant collection for Sheldon Refuge 1963. Plant Silver sagebrush Artemisia cana Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive

Plant Silver saltbrush Atriplex argentea ssp. argentea Yes No Plant Slender hairgrass Deschampsia elongata Yes Yes Plant collections of Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College. Plant Plant Slender mountain sandwort Arenaria capillaris Yes Yes collections of Sheldon Refuge 1963 Agropyron trachycaulum; Plant Slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus Agropyron pauciflorum Yes Yes Plant Slender woodland star Lithophragma tenellum Yes No Plant Slender-beaked sedge Carex athrostachya Yes Yes Dodecatheon conjugens ssp. Plant Slimpod shooting star conjugens Yes Yes New to Nevada 1979 Plant Slimstemmed penstemon Penstemon gracilentus Yes No Distribution limited to Nevada, Oregon, and California Camissonia tanacetifolia ssp. Plant Small evening primrose tanacetifolia Oenothera tanacetifolia Yes Yes Plant Small-winged sedge Carex microptera Yes Yes Plant Smooth brome Bromus inermis Yes Yes ssp. inermis is introduced Plant Smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum Yes No Snowbrush ceanothus; Plant buckbrush Ceanothus velutinus var. velutinus Yes Yes Bromus hordeaceus ssp. Plant Soft brome hordeaceus Bromus mollis Yes No Lotus unifoliolatus var. Plant Spanish clover unifoliolatus Lotus purshianus Yes No Page 44 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Spear saltbrush Atriplex patula Yes No Plant Spearleaf fleabane Erigeron lonchophyllus Yes Yes Plant Spike bentgrass Agrostis exarata var. exarata Yes Yes Plant Spiny hopsage Grayia spinosa Yes Yes Plant Spotted ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Spreading fleabane Erigeron divergens Yes Yes Plant Spreading wallflower Erysimum repandum Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Spring draba Draba verna Yes No Plant Stalky berula Berula erecta Yes No Plant Stemless goldenweed Stenotus acaulis Haplopappus acaulis Yes Yes Epilobium adenocaulon; Plant Sticky milkweed Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum Epilobium paniculatum Yes Yes Plant Stinkgrass Eragrostis cilianensis Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Strict forget-me-not Myosotis micrantha Yes No Plant Sucksdorf monkeyflower Mimulus suksdorfii Yes Yes As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington Eriogonum umbellatum var. Plant Sulfur flower nevadense Yes No

Plant Sulphur flower Eriogonum umbellatum Yes Yes As of 2007 var. glaberrimum is Species of Concern in Oregon Plant Sweet anise Osmorhiza occidentalis Yes No

Plant Tailcup lupine Lupinus caudatus Yes Yes Plant collections on Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College. Plant Tall tumblemustard Sisymbrium altissimum Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Tall wheatgrass Agropyron elongatum Yes No Plant Tapertim hawksbeard Crepis acuminata Yes Yes Plant Tessellate fiddleneck Amsinckia tessellata Yes Yes Plant Threadleaf fleabane Erigeron filifolius var. filifolius Yes Yes Plant Threadleaf phacelia Phacelia linearis Yes Yes Plant Thurber needlegrass Achnatherum thurberianum Stipa thurberiana Yes Yes Plant Timothy Phleum pratense Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Toad rush Juncus bufonius Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Oenothera caespitosa ssp. Plant Tufted evening-primrose marginata Yes Yes As of 2007 Listed as Sensitive in Washington Plant Tumble pigweed Amaranthus albus Yes No Can be invasive or weedy Plant Tumbling saltbrush Atriplex rosea Yes No Plant Twinleaf bedstraw Galium bifolium Yes No Plant Twoscale saltbrush Atriplex heterosperma Yes No Plant Utah serviceberry Amelanchier utahensis Yes No

Plant Valley sedge Carex vallicola Yes Yes var. vallicola is listed as of 2007 as Sensitive in Washington

Plant Velvet lupine Lupinus leucophyllus No Yes Plant collections of Hart Mtn. 1937 by Oregon State College Ranunculus trichophyllus var. Ranunculus aquatilis var. Plant Water buttercup trichophyllus capillaceus Yes No Plant Water foxtail Alopecurus geniculatus Yes No Plant Water groundsel Senecio hydrophilus Yes Yes Plant Watercress Nasturtium officinale Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Yes No Can be weedy or invasive. var. colubrinum is listed as of 2007 as Sensitive in Washington; Can be Plant Wax currant Ribes cereum Yes Yes weedy or invasive

Page 45 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Wayside gromwell Lithospermum ruderale Yes Yes Stipa webberi; Oryzopsis Plant Webber's needlegrass Achnatherum webberi webberi Yes Yes Plant Wedgeleaf dock Rumex cuneifolius No Yes Distribution limited to Oregon and California Plant Wedgescale saltbrush Atriplex truncata Yes No Plant Weeping alkaligrass Puccinellia distans Yes No Western blue flag; wild iris; Plant Rocky Mountain iris Iris missouriensis Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive; Listed as a noxious weed in California Senecio integerrimus var. Plant Western groundsel exaltatus Yes No

Plant Western juniper Juniperus occidentalis occidentalis Yes Yes Protected as a Cactus, Yucca, or Christmas tree in Nevada Can be weedy or invasive; Plant collections from Hart Mtn. 1937 by Plant Western marsh cudweed Gnaphalium palustre Yes Yes Oregon State College. Plant Western monkshood Aconitum columbianum No Yes Hypericum formosum ssp. Plant Western St. John's wort Hypericum scouleri ssp. scouleri scouleri Yes No

Plant Western tansy mustard Descurainia pinnata ssp. nelsonii Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Western water hemlock Cicuta douglasii Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Plant Western wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii Agropyron smithii var. smithii Yes Yes Eriogonum heracleoides var. Plant Wheth erogonium heracleoides Yes Yes Plant White poplar Populus alba Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Artemisia ludoviciana ssp Artemisia vulgaris var. Plant White sagebrush ludoviciana ludoviciana No Yes Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. Plant White sagebrush ludoviciana Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Ranunculus aquatilis var. Plant White water crowfoot Ranunculus aquatilis hispidulus Yes Yes Plant Whitestem gooseberry Ribes inerme var. inerme Ribes divaricatum var. inerme Yes Yes

Range expansion? Distribution map does not include Nevada; As of Plant White-stemmed frasera Frasera albicaulis var. albicaulis Swertia albicaulis Yes Yes 1994 Listed on Review List; eliminated by 2007 Plant Whitetop Cardaria draba No Yes Plant Whitetop clover Trifolium variegatum Yes Yes As of 2007 Listed as Rare in California Plant Wild blue flax Linum lewisii var. lewisii Linum perenne var. lewiskii Yes Yes Plant Wild onion Allium anceps Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Winter bentgrass Agrostis scabra Yes Yes

Plant Wood's road Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana Yes Yes Eriophyllum lanatum var. Plant Wooly eriophyllum integrifolium Yes Yes Plant Wooly groundsel Packera cana Senecio canus Yes Yes Plant Wooly sedge Carex pellita Carex lanuginosa Yes Yes Artemisia tridentata ssp. Plant Wyoming big sagebrush wyomingensis Yes No Can be weedy or invasive Plant Wyoming paintbrush Castilleja linariifolia Yes Yes Achillea millefolium var. Plant Yarrow occidentalis Achillea millefolium var. lanulosa Yes Yes Page 46 of 47 Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex Master Species List - December 2010 Plant Yellow rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Yes Yes Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. Plant Yellow rabbitbrush viscidiflorus Yes No

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. Plant Yellow rabbitbrush viscidiflorus var. viscidiflorus pumilus Yes No Plant Yellow salsify Tragopogon dubius Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive. Plant Yellow sweetclover Melilotus officinalis Melilotus albus Yes Yes Can be weedy or invasive Reptile Black-collared lizard Crotaphytus bicinctores Yes No St. George and St. George 1987; Zani 2009

Reptile Common collared lizard Crotaphytus collaris Yes No Reported to occur in Warner Valley by West 1980 - Hart??

Collected or obs along western and northern fringe of Hart Lake in 1950 Reptile Common garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis No Yes (OSU museum) and in 1978 (Gilman et al 1980).

Reptile Desert horned lizard Phrynosoma platyrhinos Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Zani 2009; West 1980

St. George and St. George 1987 noted ssp. melanoleucus but NV is outside the range. Zani (2009) documented Pituophis catenifer in Long Reptile Gopher snake Pituophis catenifer Pituophis melanoleucus Yes Yes Valley. St. George and St. George 1987; Zani 2009; SE of Crump Lake in Reptile Long-nosed leopard lizard Gambelia wislizenii Yes Yes Warner Valley (Gilman et al 1980) St. George and St. George 1987; Reported to occur in Warner Valley by Reptile Night snake Hypsiglena torquata Yes No West 1980 - Hart?? Vindum and Arnold 1997; Sheldon/Hart two of only 4 identified isolated Reptile Northern alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea Yes Yes populations

Short-horned lizard; Phrynosoma St. George and St. George 1987; Genetic distinction as pygmy's (vs. Reptile Pygmy short-horned lizard Phrynosoma douglasii douglasii douglasii Yes Yes greaters) documented on Sheldon by NDOW 2008 Reptile Racer Coluber constrictor Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Reptile Rubber boa Charina bottae Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; West 1980 Reptile Sagebrush lizard Sceloporus graciosus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Reptile Side-blotched lizard Uta stansburiana Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Zani 2009

Reptile Striped whipsnake Masticophis taeniatus Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Zani 2009; West 1980 Reptile Western fence lizard Sceloporus occidentalis Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987; Zani 2009

St. George and St. George 1987 noted spp. viridis, but NV is outside Reptile Western rattlesnake Crotalus oreganus Crotalus viridis Yes Yes the range. Zani (2009) documented Crotalus oreganus in Long Valley. Reptile Western skink Eumeces skiltonianus No Yes Western terrestrial garter Reptile snake Thamnophis elegans Yes Yes St. George and St. George 1987 Reptile Western whiptail Aspidoscelis tigris Cnemidophorus tigris Yes No St. George and St. George 1987; Zani 2009

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