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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
2020 Southeast Oregon
541-223-5500 10:30am - 3:30pm ALFALFA STORE OREGON 26161 Willard Rd • Alfalfa, Oregon 97701 Sat. 9am~10pm Closed Tu-Th Sun. 8am~9pm CowboyMohawk Restaurant & Lounge T-Th. 11am~9pm Map Fri. 11am~10pm Brothers Stage Stop 2020 southeast Oregon Ethanol Free & Area Premium Gas Where Great Food, Craft-Brewed Beer, We now have 7 maps Grocerys a n d F l y F i s h i n g m e e t ! Diamond Tee's Kitchen Eastern Oregon Food Truck Burgers Sandwiches Steak Hot/Cold Deli Seafood Pasta 34100 US Hwy 20-Mile Marker 43, Brothers Northwest Oregon 541-382-0761 211 W. Barnes Ave Hines, Or. Cafe' b Gen'l Store b Saloon Southeast Oregon www.boomers-place.com 669-235-6823 Hwy 97 Crescent, Oregon Southwest Oregon Wi Open 7 days a week 7-9 (includzing corner of Northwest California Fi DEPOT RV PARK Summer Lake Hot Springs Redneck Red’s Central Idaho (including NE Oregon, SE 4 blocks south of Hwy 26 on Main St. A Healing Retreat Serving Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Good Friends, Washington and SW Montana) Prairie City, OR • 541-820-3605 & Drinks Even Better BBQ Southeast Washington/North Idaho Full service v v v v (Including NE Oregon and SW Montana) Oregon Lottery Open Daily 11 til 10 Awesome Food 20 Full RV Hookups 50 amp – Creek & Trees v v v v Southeast Idaho/Western Wyoming Amazing 3435 Washburn Way (Including SW Montans & NW Utah) Tent Sites & Shower Facility – DeWitt Museum Atmosphere 541-943-3931 Klamath Falls, Oregon Covered Picnic Area & Playground Cabins 41777 Hwy 31 www.cityofprairiecityoregon.com Paisley, Oregon Mile Marker 92 541-433-2256 541-851-9333 Southeastern Oregon has lots North of Paisley of high desert terrain for the dual sport Motorcycle Rallies & Events 2020 Dinner riders, as well as long isolated paved roads Desert Inn Motel Confirm events before planning to attend! Dinner Bell Cafe Tree for the highway riders. -
Deschutes National Forest
Deschutes National Forest Summer Trail Access and Conditions Update KNOW BEFORE YOU GO! Updated July 13, 2013 Summer Trail Highlights Summer weather, high summer/holiday use at many recreation sites and trails. Remaining snow limited to South Sister, Broken Top, Road 370 and a few patches on trails and the volcanoes above 6,000’ along the Crest. Reports of heavy blowdown (50+ trees/mile) on some trails. Wilderness Permits required. Broken Top TH and 370 Road from Todd Lake to Road 4601 are blocked by snow and closed until determined safe. June 29 photo from Broken Top. Nearly all Wilderness Tumalo Falls road open to vehicle trails are snow free with a few patches likely remaining traffic. North Fork Trail is cleared of along the PCT and on climber trails and routes up the blow down; open to bikers uphill only. volcano peaks. 16 Road and Three Creek Lakes are open and snow free. Tumalo Mt. Trail may yet have a patch or two of snow but very passible. Green Lks/Moraine Lks Trails are snow free with light blowdown. PCT has patchy snow above 6,000’ with some trail clearing in progress. Mosquito populations are highly variable with some backcountry lakes and riparian areas at high levels. Go prepared with your Ten Essential Systems: Navigation (map and compass) Sun protection (sunglasses/sunscreen) Ongoing Suttle Lake trail project with Deschutes NF Trail Insulation (extra clothing) Crew constructing one of many rock retaining walls. For Illumination (headlamp/flashlight) Your safety, please use caution and leash dogs when First-aid supplies approaching trail crews working the various trails on the Fire(waterproofmatches/lighter/candles) Deschutes. -
Proceedings of the Third Conference on Fossil Resources in the National Park Service
^^ ;&J Proceedings of the Third Conference on Fossil Resources in the National Park Service Rachel Benton and Ann Elder, Editors Natural Resources Report NPS/NRFOBU/NRR-94/14 °>%HIL M©^m United States Department of the Interior • National Park Service Rocky Mountain Region • Fossil Butte National Monument The National Park Service disseminates reports on high priority, current resource management information, with application for managers, through the Natural Resources Report Series. Technologies and resource management methods; how to resource management papers; popular articles through the yearly highlights report; proceedings on resource management workshops or conferences; and natural resources program recommendations and descriptions and resource action plans are also disseminated through this series. Documents in this series usually contain information of a preliminary nature and are prepared primarily for internal use within the National Park Service. This information is not intended for use in the open literature. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommenda- tion for use by the National Park Service. Copies of this report are available from the following: Publications Coordinator National Park Service Natural Resources Publication Office P.O. Box 25287 (WASO-NRPO) Denver, CO 80225-0287 CfO Printed on Recycled Paper Proceedings of the Third Conference on Fossil Resources in the National Park Service 14-17 September 1992 Fossil Butte National Monument, Wyoming Editors: Rachel Benton -
TSO Story Ideas for Website
Story Ideas Off the Beaten Wine Path There’s more to Oregon wine than its famed Pinot Noir. Southern Oregon’s latitude, climate and rich terrain produce a European-like growing season that make it an idyllic location to grow wine grapes. And with more than 70 different varietals grown in five distinct regions, visitors can enjoy a different side of Oregon Wine Country from popular grapes like Syrah, Malbec and Tempranillo to the more obscure such as Montepulciano. Southern Oregon has more than 150 wineries and family-owned vineyards dominate the landscape. The Umpqua Valley is a prime example where German immigrants planted the first vineyards back in the 1800s and today the boutique wineries are still family owned and operated. Similar stories are woven into the other four regions and it is common to sip on wine poured directly by the winemakers who love to share their deep knowledge and love of viticulture with visitors. Far from the crowds of California or Willamette Valley, enjoy a wealth of wines in a variety of styles and full attention in the tasting room. Adventure is Southern Oregon’s Soul Maybe it’s our pioneering spirit, the geological drama, our untamed forests and rivers, spectacular waterfalls or the vast outback. But one thing is certain: the landscape lends itself to adventures great and small. In sunny Southern Oregon, you can white water raft the wild Rogue with local guides who grew up on the river’s edge, bike Crater Lake, zipline high above the forest or don a headlamp and explore the West’s largest cave system. -
Regional Climate Investments
Investing in Resilient Communities Southeast Oregon Lake, Harney & Malheur Counties Climate change is already impacting Southeast Oregon. Higher temperatures, wildfires, declining snowpack and extreme weather events are disrupting farming, ranching, wildlife and traditional livelihoods. For Oregon’s Outback to adapt and prosper, it is important to identify areas of risk and invest in solutions that restore natural resources, protect communities and enhance the region’s economy. AGRICULTURE & IRRIGATION Climate impacts in Oregon’s basin and range region reduce stream flows and groundwater available for irrigation, disrupt traditional agricultural and ranching practices, and compromise the quality of forage for livestock. Prolonged higher temperatures affect the health of ranchers, farmworkers, and livestock. ● Invest in water conserving irrigation infrastructure and more efficient on-farm systems. ● Prioritize strategies to restore and sustain the quality and capacity of the region’s groundwater resources. ● Assist farmers and ranchers with cost-saving measures to reduce energy use and with the installation of off-grid solar and battery storage, wind, biofuels, in-conduit hydropower and geothermal power. ● Invest in soil health and carbon sequestration, and in the health and productivity of rangelands. WATERWAYS & WILDLIFE Higher temperatures, declining snowpack and drought are reducing water in rivers, streams, lakes and wetlands. Wetlands in southeastern Oregon are essential to migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway. Higher temperatures and poor water quality impact fish and wildlife habitat and increase the risk of toxic algae blooms. ● Fund restoration and enhancement of rivers, lakes and watersheds to enhance water quality, streamflow, flood water retention, and groundwater recharge. ● Implement practices to prevent toxic algae outbreaks and public information to reduce exposure. -
1 Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Wildfire Recovery
Senate Committee On Natural Resources and Wildfire Recovery Oregon State Capitol 900 Court Street NE Salem, Oregon 97301 February 3, 2021 Chair Golden, Vice Chair Heard and distinguished Committee Members, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today. I’m going to share about the importance of engaging tribal sovereign nations, tribal natural resource departments, tribally-led cultural fire management organizations, and indigenous communities to help advance Opportunities for Maximizing Prescribed Burning in Oregon. My name is Belinda Brown, and I am an enrolled member of the Kosealekte Band of the Ajumawi-Atsuge Nation, formally recognized by the federal government as the Pit River Tribe. Our ancestral land base encompasses a “hundred mile square” that spans from the four northeastern-most counties of California—Modoc, Lassen, Shasta and Siskiyou—across stateliness into the Goose Lake Valley of Lake County in Oregon. I am also descended from the Gidutikad Band of the Northern Paiute, whose ancestral land base stretches from Warner Valley in Oregon to Surprise Valley in California, reaching across what is now called the Modoc National Forest into the Fremont-Winema National Forest. I present this testimony as a traditional cultural practitioner who grew up practicing aboriginal fire use, and also in my current capacity as Tribal Partnerships Director for Lomakatsi Restoration Project, a non- profit organization based in Ashland, Oregon, and as Chairwoman for the Inter-Tribal Ecosystem Restoration Partnership. I have previously served as a tribal elected official, holding office on the Pit River Tribal Council and as a Cultural Representative. My homeland encompasses the vegetation gradients of juniper woodland sagebrush steppe habitat, to ponderosa pine bitterbrush, to mixed conifer systems. -
Newsletter Newsletter of the Pacific Northwest Forest Service Retirees — Fall 2011
OldSmokeys Newsletter Newsletter of the Pacific Northwest Forest Service Retirees — Fall 2011 President’s Message—John Berry It was good to see and talk with so many of you at the Summer Picnic. Some I had not seen for years and I wished there had been more time to catch up. And it was a pleasure to see the great attendance by Regional Office and Mt. Hood National Forest leaders. It means a lot to have Regional Forester and OldSmokey Kent Connaughton and Forest Supervisor Chris Worth attend our functions. Both are very approachable and great listeners. It’s good to see the Region is in good hands. A big thanks to Mike Ash for donating one of his beautiful wood bowls for the raffle to support the PNWFSA Emergency Relief Fund. And, no, I did not bribe Kent Connaughton to draw my wife’s ticket! Thanks to Rick Larson for reserving the picnic area. Thanks to Bev Pratt, Mary Moyer, and Deb Warren for welcoming and doing the name tags. Of course, Dave Dalton and his crew did a great job of catering. Also, check out Paul Enberg’s and John Poppino’s photos on our website at <www.oldsmokeys.org>. The picnic reminds me what it means to be a member of the “Forest Service Family.” Next to my own family, the Forest Service has been the single most important factor in my life. The Forest Service offered me incredible career opportunities as it p rovided outstanding education and training, good pay, and a retirement annuity that allows my wife and me to live comfortably. -
Birding in the Missoula and Bitterroot Valleys
Birding in the Missoula and Bitterroot Valleys Five Valleys and Bitterroot Audubon Society Chapters are grassroots volunteer organizations of Montana Audubon and the National Audubon Society. We promote understanding, respect, and enjoyment of birds and the natural world through education, habitat protection, and environmental advocacy. Five Valleys Bitterroot Audubon Society Audubon Society P.O. Box 8425 P.O. Box 326 Missoula, MT 59807 Hamilton, MT 59840 www.fvaudubon.org/ www.bitterrootaudubonorg/ Montana Audubon P.O. Box 595 Helena, MT 59624 406-443-3949 www.mtaudubon.org Status W Sp Su F Bird Species of West-central Montana (most vagrants excluded) _ Harlequin Duck B r r r Relative abundance in suitable habitat by season are: _ Long-tailed Duck t r r c - common to abundant, usually found on every visit in _ Surf Scoter t r r r moderate to large numbers _ White-winged Scoter t r r r u - uncommon, usually present in low numbers but may be _ Common Goldeneye B c c c c _ missed Barrow’s Goldeneye B u c c c _ o - occasional, seen only a few times during the season, not Bufflehead B o c u c _ Hooded Merganser B o c c c present in all suitable habitat _ Common Merganser B c c c c r - rare, one to low numbers occur but not every year _ Red-breasted Merganser t o o _ Status: Ruddy Duck B c c c _ Osprey B c c c B - Direct evidence of breeding _ Bald Eagle B c c c c b - Indirect evidence of breeding _ Northern Harrier B u c c c t - No evidence of breeding _ Sharp-shinned Hawk B u u u u _ Cooper’s Hawk B u u u u Season of occurrence: _ Northern Goshawk B u u u u W - Winter, mid-November to mid-February _ Swainson’s Hawk B u u u Sp - Spring, mid-February to mid-May _ Red-tailed Hawk B c c c c Su - Summer, mid-May to mid-August _ Ferruginous Hawk t r r r F - Fall, mid-August to mid-November _ Rough-legged Hawk t c c c _ Golden Eagle B u u u u This list follows the seventh edition of the AOU check-list. -
Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Selected Wildflowers Forest Service of the Modoc National Forest An introduction to the flora of the Modoc Plateau U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region i Cover image: Spotted Mission-Bells (Fritillaria atropurpurea) ii Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Modoc National Forest, Pacific Southwest Region U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region iii Introduction Dear Visitor, e in the Modoc National Forest Botany program thank you for your interest in Wour local flora. This booklet was prepared with funds from the Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers program, whose goals are to serve our nation by introducing the American public to the aesthetic, recreational, biological, ecological, medicinal, and economic values of our native botanical resources. By becoming more thoroughly acquainted with local plants and their multiple values, we hope to consequently in- crease awareness and understanding of the Forest Service’s management undertakings regarding plants, including our rare plant conservation programs, invasive plant man- agement programs, native plant materials programs, and botanical research initiatives. This booklet is a trial booklet whose purpose, as part of the Celebrating Wildflowers program (as above explained), is to increase awareness of local plants. The Modoc NF Botany program earnestly welcomes your feedback; whether you found the book help- ful or not, if there were too many plants represented or too few, if the information was useful to you or if there is more useful information that could be added, or any other comments or concerns. Thank you. Forest J. R. Gauna Asst. -
2009 BLM Facts
BLM Oregon & Washington Bureau of Land Management of Bureau U.S. Department of the Interior the Interior of U.S. Department Oregon & Washington Bureau of Land Management BLM/OR/WA/AE-10/074+1792 The Bureau of Land Management Welcomes You to Oregon & Washington! Oregon & Washington i Welcome n early 2010, President Obama announced America’s Great Outdoors initiative Ito conserve our cherished lands and encourage Americans to enjoy the outdoors. And in this I’m reminded of William Shakespeare’s quote, “One touch of nature makes the whole world kin.” Throughout my years of experience, this great notion still rings true. I can attest that Americans have grown closer by the simple virtue of spending time together in nature. And it is on this note that I am thrilled to present our 2009 edition of BLM Facts. Between 96 pages of photos, maps, and detailed facts, I’m very pleased to highlight the diversity of the BLM’s multiple use mission. We serve the public lands by accomplishing what is perhaps the most extensive range of duties by any one agency. BLM foresters use scientific methods to plan for a sustainable growth of trees which also provide a healthy environment while still affording Americans homes, offices, and jobs. Our recreation planners and interpretive specialists present inspirational educational events and breathtaking locations for Americans to visit and create long-lasting memories. Resource specialists care for our special areas protected under the National Landscape Conservation System. Scientists at the BLM complete crucial research using the most current data to ensure we maintain these lands for future generations. -
EXHIBIT P – Application for Site Certificate
EXHIBIT P – Application for Site Certificate FISH AND WILDLIFE HABITAT OAR 345-021-0010(1)(p) REVIEWER CHECKLIST (p) Exhibit P. Information about the fish and wildlife habitat and the fish and wildlife species, other than the species addressed in subsection (q) that could be affected by the proposed facility, providing evidence to support a finding by the Council as required by OAR 345-022- 0060. The applicant shall include: Rule Sections Section (A) A description of biological and botanical surveys performed that support the P.2 information in this exhibit, including a discussion of the timing and scope of each survey. (B) Identification of all fish and wildlife habitat in the analysis area, classified by the P.3 general fish and wildlife habitat categories as set forth in OAR 635-415-0025 and the sage-grouse specific habitats described in the Greater Sage-Grouse Conservation Strategy for Oregon at OAR 635-140-0000 through -0025 (core, low density, and general habitats), and a description of the characteristics and condition of that habitat in the analysis area, including a table of the areas of permanent disturbance and temporary disturbance (in acres) in each habitat category and subtype. (C) A map showing the locations of the habitat identified in (B). P.4 (D) Based on consultation with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) P.5 and appropriate field study and literature review, identification of all State Sensitive Species that might be present in the analysis area and a discussion of any site- specific issues of concern to ODFW. (E) A baseline survey of the use of habitat in the analysis area by species identified in P.6 (D) performed according to a protocol approved by the Department and ODFW.