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Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the pennission of the Author. 'UNREALISED PLANS. THE NEW ZEALAND COMPANY IN THE MANAWATU, 1841 - 1844.' A Research Exercise presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements f6r the Diploma in Social Sciences in History at Massey University MARK KRIVAN 1988 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people have helped me in the course of researching and writing this essay. The staff of the following: Alexander Turnbull Library. National Archives. Massey University Library. Palmerston North Public Library, especially Mr Robert Ensing. Wellington District Office, Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, especially Mr Salt et al. Mrs Robertson of the Geography Department Map Library, Massey University. all cheerfully helped in locating sources and Maps, many going out of their way to do so. Mr I.R. Matheson, P.N.C.C. Archivist, suggested readings and shared his views on Maori land tenure in the Manawatu. He also discussed the New Zealand Company in the Manawatu and the location of the proposed towns. He may not agree with all that is written here but his views are appreciated. Thanks to Dr. Barrie MacDonald, Acting Head of Department, for seeing it through the system. Thanks to Maria Green, who typed the final draft with professional skill. My greatest debt is to Dr. J.M.R. Owens, who supervised this essay with good humoured patience. He provided invaluable help with sources and thoughtful suggestions which led to improvements. -
Heritage Section 42A Report
Heritage Section 42A Report Proposed Second Generation Dunedin City District Plan (2GP) 20 September 2016 HR190-2016-09-21 Emma Christmas Author Name: Emma Christmas Qualifications: MSc Zoology, University of Otago; Certified Hearings Commissioner Experience: I have approximately twenty years planning experience, including preparing and processing resource consent applications and policy development, in both local authority and private practice. I am also a certified independent hearings commissioner. I have been employed by the Dunedin City Council as a Policy Planner since March 2013. I prepared the Heritage section of the 2GP in association with Dr Glen Hazelton, DCC Heritage Planner and Urban Design Team Leader. Code of Conduct I confirm that I have read, and agree to comply with, the Environment Court Code of Conduct for Expert Witnesses (Consolidated Practice Note 2014). 1 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Purpose of the Officer’s Report ........................................................................ 7 1.2 Scope of report/section .................................................................................. 7 2.0 Statutory Context .............................................................................................. 8 2.1 Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) ............................................................ 8 2.2 National Policy Statements (NPS) and National Environment Standards (NES) ....... -
Erysichthon Goes to Town
Erysichthon Goes to Town James Lasdun’s Modern American Re-telling of Ovid Pippa J. Ström A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Classical Studies Victoria University of Wellington 2010 ERYSICHTHON GOES TO TOWN by Pippa J. Ström ©2010 ABSTRACT The Erysichthon of Ovid’s Metamorphoses is given, in James Lasdun’s re-telling of the story, a repeat performance of chopping down a sacred tree, receiving the punishment of insatiable hunger, selling his daughter, and eating himself. Transgressive greed, impiety, and environmental destruction are elements appearing already amongst the Greek sources of this ancient myth, but Lasdun adds new weight to the environmental issues he brings out of the story, turning Erysichthon into a corrupt property developer. The modern American setting of “Erisychthon” lets the poem’s themes roam a long distance down the roads of self- improvement, consumption, and future-centredness, which contrast with Greek ideas about moderation, and perfection being located in the past. These themes lead us to the eternally unfulfilled American Dream. Backing up our ideas with other sources from or about America, we discover how well the Erysichthon myth fits some of the prevailing approaches to living in America, which seem to have stemmed from the idea that making the journey there would lead to a better life. We encounter not only the relationship between Ovid and Lasdun’s versions of the story, but between the earth and its human inhabitants, and find that some attitudes can be traced back a long way. -
'My Piece of Land at Taieri'
New Zealand Journal of History, 41, 1 (2007) ‘My Piece of Land at Taieri’ BOUNDARY FORMATION AND CONTESTATION AT THE TAIERI NATIVE RESERVE, 1844–1868 OVER THE PAST DECADE an emphasis on multiplicity and diversity has characterized historical scholarship on colonialism, giving rise to a range of theories about identity and racial ambiguity, and challenging past scholarship on racial politics and dynamics in colonial societies. Influenced by questions of indigenous agency, scholars have recast the colonial encounter as dialectical in nature, involving interactions that were contested and negotiated. This challenge to understandings of the colonial past has centred on approaches that emphasize the liminal and porous nature of borders, boundaries, edges, margins, frontiers, spaces and zones. Because of its association with ambiguity and fluidity, the idea of hybridity has been of particular importance to scholars interested in disrupting legal and economic spaces through a cultural approach. Originating in the biological sciences to refer to the cross-breeding of two different species or varieties of plants or animals, then extrapolated to refer to the crossing of the ‘races’, the term has been taken up by scholars in a range of disciplines to refer to the fluid movement of people across territory and between cultures, the negotiation of ‘blood’ and identity, as well as the crossing of borders and boundaries, both physical and cultural.1 Influenced by such approaches this article is concerned with the formation of physical boundaries, specifically -
No 71, 25 September 1913, 2873
jumb. 71. 287-3 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. WELLINGTON. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1913. Ohange of Name of Locality, " Wade" to "SilveTdale." Land set apart fo·t Selection. [L.S.} LIVERPOOL, Governor. [L.S.] LIVERPOOL. Governor. A PROCLAMATION. A PROCLAMATION. HEREAS settlers fo the locality known as "Wade," HEREA.S bv section seventv - seven of the New W in the County of Waitcmata, desire that the name W Zealand State-guaranteed Advances Act, 1909, as of such locality be chaugecl to " Silverdale " : And whereas a.mended by section twenty-two of the New Zealand State the Council of the County of Waitemata has, by resolution guaranteed Advances An,endmeut Act. 1910, it is, amongst adopted at an ordinary meeting thereof, consented to the other things, enacted that m no case shall any moneys be name of " Silverdale " being substituted for the existing expended nuder the provisions of the said section seventy name of" Wade": seven in connection with any block of land unless that block is set apart for selection under that section pursuant to Now, therefore, in pursuance and exercise of the powers Proclamation in that behalf : and authorities conferred on me by the Designation cf Dis Now, therefore, in pursuance and exercise of every power tricts Act, 1908, and of all other powers and authorities and authodty enabling me in tl-'s behalf, and for the enabling me in this behalf, I, Arthur William de Brito Sa vile, purposes of the aforesaid Acts, I ..\ rt mr W ,l!iam de Brito Earl cf Liverpool, the Governor of the Dominion of New Ha vile, Earl of Liverpool, the Ge, er.1or of the Dominion of Zealand, do hereby proclaim and declare that the name of New Zealand, do hereby proclaim ,ne land described in the the locality now known as "Wade," in the County of Waite Schedule hereto as set apart for selection. -
Northern Mount Victoria Historical Society Walking Guide Tour (Alan Middleton- Olliver)
Northern Mount Victoria Historical Society Walking Guide Tour (Alan Middleton- Olliver) Captain C.W. Mein Smith's original map "Plan of the Town of Wellington, Port Nicholson, 14 August 1840" For the New Zealand Company established the basic street structure for Mount Victoria. Whereas southern Mount Victoria was an extension of the Te Aro flat grid street pattern, the steepness of the land in northern Mount Victoria, dictated some alteration to the grid pattern. The original streets of the suburb were Majoribanks, Pirie and Ellice in the east west direction, Brougham and Austin Streets and Kent Terrace in the north south direction, with Roxburgh, Mcfarlane, and Hawker streets and Clyde Quay in the northern area. The map also shows the proposed canal route along to the Basin and Hawker street going over the hill and joining onto Oriental Terrace, now Oriental Parade. Approximately 36 acres were surveyed and defined in the northern area. Initial building development was haphazard as some acres had been purchased by land speculators. Thomas Ward's 1891 Survey of Wellington map shows the number of streets and pedestrian lanes in Mount Victoria had increased from 10 to 27, and by 1933 there were 47. Studying the Street maps and examining the Wises Directories gives a good indication of the development of the streets. These streets were at varying widths, including pedestrian lanes, and resulted from the haphazard subdivision of the original acres and the peculiarities of local topography. Some streets began as small private pedestrian lanes, which were only taken over by the Council at a much later date. -
The Centre for Building Performance Research and the School of Architecture, Victoria University, Wellington
McCARTHY | War, America and Modernity: Anscombe's revival of the Combination Factory | AHA: Architectural History Aotearoa (2008) vol 5:72-82 War, America, and Modernity: Anscombe's revival of the Combination Factory Christine McCarthy, School of Architecture, Victoria University, Wellington ABSTRACT: Following the success of the design of the 1939-40 Centennial Exhibition, Edmund Anscombe began investigating factory architecture. This interest - which had entertained him since before his 1919 publication Modern Industrial Development - characterised the last eight years of his life, apparent in his office's factory designs for: Samuel Brown Ltd (1940,1943), the Disabled Soldiers' Vocational Centre/Rehabilitation League (1942-43), Die Castings Ltd, Lower Hutt (1943) and the WH Symmington & Co.'s factory, Palmerston North (1948). This paper examines this work in relation to his visit to America in 1940 and his proposal for a combined factory on Aotea Quay (1943). Introduction than this, and that this co-incidence is mantra that "Form follows Function" are all I don't think anyone has ever accused particular to, and facilitated through, his 1940s well known. Mary McLeod has argued in Edmund Anscombe of being a Modernist. work. It insinuates a Modern, rather than 1983 that Le Corbusier was associated with "a Best known for his Art Deco and exhibition moderne, side to Anscombe, as one more of general ideological position current in designs (culminating in his 1939-40 his many chameleon endeavours, and argues postwar France that was predicated -
Inventory Report
Date: July 2013 Former Franconia House 136 The Terrace Images: Charles Collins (2015) Summary of heritage significance • The former Franconia House is an elegant six-storey high office building designed in a sweeping and original High Moderne style. The building is notable for its asymmetrical facades that utilise a combination of curved and plane faces and are decorated with a restrained palette of Art Deco-inspired motifs and ornamentation. • The building with its striking Moderne north, east and west facades is a local landmark on The Terrace. It has group value with other surviving early apartment buildings on The Terrace, including Braemar at the north end. • The building has historic significance as an early example of high-density inner city living and as a good surviving example of the work of its designer, the well known architect Edmund Anscombe. 1 Date: July 2013 District Plan: Map 17, reference 452 (DPC 53) Legal Description: Lot 1 DP 64269 Heritage Area: None 2013 HPT Listed: Category II ref 1364 Archaeological Site: Central City NZAA R27/270 Lintas House Invincible House Other Names: Challenger House Franconia House Key physical dates: 1938 Architect: Edmund Anscombe Architect / Builder: Builder: L. Daniels Former uses: apartments Current uses: Commercial offices SR191206 , Bdg StrengthInv, Bldg -, NOT Earthquake Earthquake Prone Status: Prone Extent: Cityview GIS 2013 2 Date: July 2013 1.0 Outline History 1.1 History Franconia, designed by noted architectural firm Edmund Anscombe & Associates, was built as a set of residential flats for Topic Limited in 1938.1 High-density residential buildings of this nature began to appear in the main centres of New Zealand in the early 1920s.2 Braemar, at 32 The Terrace is a prime example in the area. -
John Roberts Was a Merchant and Pastoralist Who Became One of Otago’S Wealthiest and Most Influential Men
As you enter through the gates of Dunedin’s Northern Cemetery, there in front of you is the most magnificent red granite obelisk belonging to the Roberts family. It is maintained under contract in perpetuity by the Dunedin City. John Roberts was a merchant and pastoralist who became one of Otago’s wealthiest and most influential men. He was born in Selkirk, the son of a woollen manufacturer. He arrived in Melbourne in 1864 to learn the wool trade, and in Dunedin in 1868 to manage a fellmongery. Within a month of his arrival, a new partnership was formed – Murray, Roberts & Co. – to operate the fellmongery, buy and sell wool, and to purchase pastoral property. By 1878 the firm had established branches in Wellington, Napier, and Gisborne – by 1900 it was New Zealand’s second largest wool exporter. In 1910 the firm was reconstituted as a limited liability company with Roberts as its chairman and managing director. Roberts also purchased for the partnership several pastoral properties – Lauder, Gladbrook, and Patearoa – and on his own behalf, through the firm, and through various partnerships, interests in many properties – over 200,000 acres (80,000 hectares) - in Otago, Southland, and Hawke’s Bay. Roberts also promoted many Dunedin companies – including the Mosgiel Woollen Company and the New Zealand Refrigerating Company – and served as a director on many others. Appointed to the University Council in 1885, he was Vice-Chancellor from 1912-21. He served on a number of local authorities, and on the 1900 commission on federation with Australia. He was made CMG in 1891 and KCMG in 1920. -
Fashioning a Future. Part I: Settlement, Improvement and Conservation in the European Colonisation of Otago, 1840–601
FASHIONING A FUTURE. PART I: SETTLEMENT, IMPROVEMENT AND CONSERVATION IN THE EUROPEAN COLONISATION OF OTAGO, 1840–601 JAMES BEATTIE The Centre for Science in Society, Victoria University of Wellington; Research Associate, Centre for Environmental History, The Australian National University; Senior Research Associate, Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg Abstract This article, split into 2 parts that will be published over 2 journal issues, examines environmental attitudes and actions amongst the first generation of settlers in Otago, New Zealand, between 1840 and 1860. Based on extensive analysis of diaries, letters, artworks and official documents, it argues for the need to recognise the complexity of European environmental responses and actions, including highlighting extensive official attempts at forest conservation from the late 1840s. Part I of this article examines the complexity of settler views by demonstrating the importance of the concept of improvement as a means by which colonists sought to Europeanise Otago through introductions of familiar plants and animals, and the establishment of farms. Part II is in 2 sections: Section 1 considers the impact of Romanticism on settler interpretations of Otago’s environment, including the manner in which they framed and depicted its harbours and mountains in writing and art. Section 2 examines concerns over resource depletion and details official measures to protect forests, including through reservation, licensing of timber extraction and the appointment of forest guards. -
Chapter Two the Dunedin Campus
chapter two the dunedin campus 23 2.1 The University in the city site was not inhabited but that it was nonetheless used by the local Mãori people as a place for hunting, plant cultivation and harvesting and possibly for the husbandry The history of the University of Otago is intimately of pigs. The land around the river now called the Water enmeshed with the history of the city of Dunedin. It of Leith, called Owheo by the Mãori people, was certainly is perhaps useful to divide the history of the city and used. Archaeological investigation has revealed evidence of therefore the University into three sections, each of which shell pits, where shell foods were prepared and eaten, and provide insight and inspiration for the Master Plan to guide signs of a small settlement, adjacent to the Leith, north of future development. The three sections are: the campus. This period in the city’s brief history includes early Connection covering the pre-European settlement of connection when explorers and whalers in the southern the area oceans encountered Mãori civilisation. Imposition the founding of modern Dunedin and What inspiration can be drawn from this period to inform the University the University Master Plan? Perhaps it is in the faintness of Consolidation the development of the city and the the mark left by Mãori culture on the land, as we urgently growth of the University seek more environmentally harmonious ways of dwelling in connection with the natural world. Connection Imposition The documented history of Dunedin began before the founding of the European settlement as part of the Developments in archaeology may, in the future, reveal strategy to open New Zealand to colonisation. -
Proposed District Plan Change 53 Heritage Listings
26 February 2007 Re: DPC 53 Proposed Heritage Listings This submission is from the Wellington Architectural Centre, a group which represents both professional and non-professionals interested in architecture and design, and in the promotion of good design in Wellington. 1) Support for DPC 53 Proposed Heritage Listings The Wellington Architectural Centre conditionally supports the Proposed Heritage Listings, but we do not consider that the additions to the list are extensive enough. Because such changes to the District Plan do not occur frequently (we understand the last time significant changes to the Heritage Schedule were made was some ten years ago!) this is an incredibly important event. This situation points to a real need to design a less cumbersome and lengthy system for updating the Schedule. We strongly recommend that the council adopt a system (perhaps parallel to the District Plan) which enables more frequent inclusion of new items in the Heritage Schedule. This process must actively ask for submissions from the public, include the criteria on which listing is determined, and provide the rationale for proposed inclusions, deletions, and alterations to the list. While we acknowledge the need to liase with site/building owners, we stress but that the priorities of listing MUST come first. If a site/building/object has heritage value to the city, then the city has an obligation to list it as a heritage item to prevent its alteration or demolition. We also suggest that some sites with multiple addresses (e.g. Massey House (The Terrace and Lambton Quay) and Sheds 11 and 13 (Waterloo Quay; Customhouse Quay)) be listed under all relevant addresses.