Culture & History Digital Journal 4(2) December 2015, e022 eISSN 2253-797X doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2015.022 ‘Spanish Atlanteans’: Crisis of Empire and reconstruction of Spanish Monarchy (1672-1740) Pablo Fernández Albaladejo Departamento de Historia Moderna. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Avenida Tomás y Valiente, 1. Campus de Cantoblanco. 28049 Madrid. e-mail:
[email protected] Submitted: 11 Junio 2015; Accepted: 9 Agosto 2015 ABSTRACT: As a result of a internal crisis, the Spanish Monarchy underwent a process of redefinition between the end of the seventeenth century and the decade of the 1740s. By synthesizing traditional Spanish historiography with the insights of an incipient brand of European modernity, Spanish authors crafted a peculiar account of the “un- known past” of their body politic. The Spanish atlántidas rose to become creators of a great empire and protagonists in the founding of European culture. A new national imaginary emerged that legitimized the task of redefinition. With variations, this concern with origins dominated Spain’s introspection in the eighteenth century. KEYWORDS: Identity; historiography; cultural history; José Pellicer, Spanish monarchy; early modern history. Citation / Cómo citar este artículo: Fernández Albaladejo, Pablo (2015). “‘Spanish Atlanteans’: Crisis of Empire and recons- truction of Spanish Monarchy (1672-1740)”. Culture & History Digital Journal, 4(2): e022. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ chdj.2015.022 RESUMEN: Atlantes españoles: Reescribir los orígenes de la monarquía española (1672-1740).- Afectada por una profunda crisis interna, la Monarquía de España experimentó un proceso de redefinición identitaria entre el último tercio del siglo XVII y los años cuarenta del siglo XVIII.