DOCSLIB.ORG

Celebrating Black History Month – February 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Celebrating Black History Month – February 2014 Black History Month remains an important moment for America to celebrate the achievements and contributions black Americans have played in U.S. history. Arising out of "Negro History Week," which first began in the 1920s, February has since been designated as Black History Month by every U.S. president since 1976. Below is a list of 30 inspirational quotes from some of the most influential black personalities of all time: 1. "Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave, I am the dream and the hope of the slave. I rise. I rise. I rise." - Maya Angelou 2. "We should emphasize not Negro history, but the Negro in history. What we need is not a history of selected races or nations, but the history of the world void of national bias, race hate, and religious prejudice." - Carter Woodson 3. "Do not call for black power or green power. Call for brain power." - Barbara Jordan 4. "Hate is too great a burden to bear. It injures the hater more than it injures the hated." - Coretta Scott King 5. "Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that." - Martin Luther King, Jr. 6. "I am where I am because of the bridges that I crossed. Sojourner Truth was a bridge. Harriet Tubman was a bridge. Ida B. Wells was a bridge. Madame C. J. Walker was a bridge. Fannie Lou Hamer was a bridge." - Oprah Winfrey 7. "Whatever we believe about ourselves and our ability comes true for us." - Susan L. Taylor, journalist 8. "Just don’t give up what you’re trying to do. Where there is love and inspiration, I don’t think you can go wrong." - Ella Fitzgerald 9. "In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute." - Thurgood Marshall, first African American on the U.S. Supreme Court 10. "Never underestimate the power of dreams and the influence of the human spirit. We are all the same in this notion: The potential for greatness lives within each of us." - Wilma Rudolph 11. "Have a vision. Be demanding." - Colin Powell, the first African American appointed as the U.S. Secretary of State 12. "Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek." - President Barack Obama 13. "For Africa to me ... is more than a glamorous fact. It is a historical truth. No man can know where he is going unless he knows exactly where he has been and exactly how he arrived at his present place." - Maya Angelou 14. "The battles that count aren't the ones for gold medals. The struggles within yourself--the invisible, inevitable battles inside all of us--that's where it's at." - Jesse Owens 15. "When I dare to be powerful – to use my strength in the service of my vision, then it becomes less and less important whether I am afraid." - Audre Lorde 16. "Freedom is never given; it is won." - A. Philip Randolph 17. Defining myself, as opposed to being defined by others, is one of the most difficult challenges I face. - Carol Moseley-Braun 18. "Diversity is not about how we differ. Diversity is about embracing one another's uniqueness." – Ola Joseph 19. "Where there is no vision, there is no hope." – George Washington Carver 20. "You really can change the world if you care enough." – Marian Wright Edelman 21. "Love makes your soul crawl out from its hiding place." – Zora Neale Hurston 22. "Surround yourself with people who take their work seriously, but not themselves, those who work hard and play hard." – Colin Powell 23. I refuse to accept the view that mankind is so tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war that the bright daybreak of peace and brotherhood can never become a reality.... I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word. - Martin Luther King, Jr. 24. "Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed." - Booker T. Washington 25. "Never be limited by other people's limited imaginations." - Dr. Mae Jemison, first African-American female astronaut 26. "The cost of liberty is less than the price of repression." - W.E.B. Du Bois 27. "I have learned over the years that when one's mind is made up, this diminshes fear." - Rosa Parks 28. "I have observed this in my experience of slavery, that whenever my condition was improved, instead of increasing my contentment; it only increased my desire to be free, and set me thinking of plans to gain my freedom." - Frederick Douglass 29. "The past is a ghost, the future a dream. All we ever have is now." - Bill Cosby 30. "For I am my mother's daughter, and the drums of Africa still beat in my heart." - Mary McLeod Bethune .
Recommended publications
  • George Washington Carver

    George Washington Carver

    George Washington LEVELED BOOK • O Carver A Reading A–Z Level O Leveled Book Word Count: 646 George Washington • R Carver L • O Written by Cynthia Kennedy Henzel Visit www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. Photo Credits: Front cover: © Corbis; back cover, pages 6, 9: © The Granger Collection, NYC; title page: © Christopher Gannon/Tribune/AP Images; pages 3, 11: © AP Images; page 5 (top): courtesy of George Washington Carver National Monument; page George Washington 5 (bottom): courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, [HABS MO,73-DIA.V,1--1]; pages 10, 15: © Bettmann/Corbis; page 12: © Tetra Images/ Carver Alamy; page 14: © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis George Washington Carver Written by Cynthia Kennedy Henzel Level O Leveled Book © Learning A–Z Correlation Written by Cynthia Kennedy Henzel LEVEL O Illustrated by Stephen Marchesi Fountas & Pinnell M All rights reserved. Reading Recovery 20 DRA 28 www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com States Where Carver Lived and Worked Iowa Nebraska Indiana Ohio Illinois Kansas Missouri Kentucky Tennessee Oklahoma Arkansas Mississippi Georgia Alabama Texas Louisiana Florida Carver grew up in Missouri, studied in Kansas and Iowa, and worked in Alabama. Born a Slave George Washington Carver in the lab, 1940 George Washington Carver was born in Table of Contents Missouri in 1864, during the Civil War. Born a Slave ............................................... 4 The Civil War (1861–1865) The Civil War was a fight between two sides of the Learning on His Own .............................. 6 United States, the North and the South. When it began, slavery was legal in fifteen “slave states” in the South and Making a Difference ................................
  • SPRING 2014 SPELMAN Messenger

    SPRING 2014 SPELMAN Messenger

    Stacey Dougan, C’98, Raw Vegan Chef ALSO INSIDE: 2013 Reunion THE ALUMNAE MAGAZINE OF SPELMAN COLLEGE VOLUME 124 NUMBER 1 SPRING 2014 SPELMAN Messenger EDITOR All submissions should be sent to: Jo Moore Stewart Spelman Messenger Office of Alumnae Affairs ASSOCIATE EDITOR 350 Spelman Lane, S.W., Box 304 Joyce Davis Atlanta, GA 30314 COPY EDITOR OR Janet M. Barstow [email protected] Submission Deadlines: GRAPHIC DESIGNER Garon Hart Spring Semester: January 1 – May 31 Fall Semester: June 1 – December 31 ALUMNAE DATA MANAGER ALUMNAE NOTES Alyson Dorsey, C’2002 Alumnae Notes is dedicated to the following: EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE • Education Eloise A. Alexis, C’86 • Personal (birth of a child or marriage) Tomika DePriest, C’89 • Professional Kassandra Kimbriel Jolley Please include the date of the event in your Sharon E. Owens, C’76 submission. TAKE NOTE! WRITERS S.A. Reid Take Note! is dedicated to the following Lorraine Robertson alumnae achievements: TaRessa Stovall • Published Angela Brown Terrell • Appearing in films, television or on stage • Special awards, recognition and appointments PHOTOGRAPHERS Please include the date of the event in your J.D. Scott submission. Spelman Archives Julie Yarbrough, C’91 BOOK NOTES Book Notes is dedicated to alumnae authors. Please submit review copies. The Spelman Messenger is published twice a year IN MEMORIAM by Spelman College, 350 Spelman Lane, S.W., We honor our Spelman sisters. If you receive Atlanta, Georgia 30314-4399, free of charge notice of the death of a Spelman sister, please for alumnae, donors, trustees and friends of contact the Office of Alumnae Affairs at the College.
  • Famous African Americans

    Famous African Americans

    African American Leaders African American Leaders Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American leader who lived from 1929 to 1968. He worked to help people be treated fairly and equally. We remember him with a national holiday. Look inside to learn about other African Americans who have made a difference in the history of the United States. Lyndon B. Johnson Library Rev. Martin Luther King Famous African Americans Look at our scrapbook of some African American leaders who have changed history. Rosa Parks fought for civil rights for African Americans. Civil rights make sure people are treated equally under the law. In 1955, she was arrested in Alabama for not giving up her bus seat to a white man. ReadWorks.org Copyright © 2006 Weekly Reader Corporation. All rights reserved. Used by permission.Weekly Reader is a registered trademark of Weekly Reader Corporation. African American Leaders Jackie Robinson batted his way into history. In 1947, he became the first African American to play major-league baseball. Condoleezza Library of Congress Rice is the first Jackie Robinson African American woman to be the U.S. Secretary of State. In this important job, she helps the President work with the governments of other countries. World Almanac for Kids Condoleezza Rice George Washington Carver was a famous inventor who found more than 300 uses for peanuts. He discovered that peanuts could be used to make soap, glue, and paint. A Special Speech In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. He spoke in Washington, D.C., in front ReadWorks.org Copyright © 2006 Weekly Reader Corporation.
  • Honorary Degree Recipients 1977 – Present

    Honorary Degree Recipients 1977 – Present

    Board of Trustees HONORARY DEGREE RECIPIENTS 1977 – PRESENT Name Year Awarded Name Year Awarded Claire Collins Harvey, C‘37 Harry Belafonte 1977 Patricia Roberts Harris Katherine Dunham 1990 Toni Morrison 1978 Nelson Mandela Marian Anderson Marguerite Ross Barnett Ruby Dee Mattiwilda Dobbs, C‘46 1979 1991 Constance Baker Motley Miriam Makeba Sarah Sage McAlpin Audrey Forbes Manley, C‘55 Mary French Rockefeller 1980 Jesse Norman 1992 Mabel Murphy Smythe* Louis Rawls 1993 Cardiss Collins Oprah Winfrey Effie O’Neal Ellis, C‘33 Margaret Walker Alexander Dorothy I. Height 1981 Oran W. Eagleson Albert E. Manley Carol Moseley Braun 1994 Mary Brookins Ross, C‘28 Donna Shalala Shirley Chisholm Susan Taylor Eleanor Holmes Norton 1982 Elizabeth Catlett James Robinson Alice Walker* 1995 Maya Angelou Elie Wiesel Etta Moten Barnett Rita Dove Anne Cox Chambers 1983 Myrlie Evers-Williams Grace L. Hewell, C‘40 Damon Keith 1996 Sam Nunn Pinkie Gordon Lane, C‘49 Clara Stanton Jones, C‘34 Levi Watkins, Jr. Coretta Scott King Patricia Roberts Harris 1984 Jeanne Spurlock* Claire Collins Harvey, C’37 1997 Cicely Tyson Bernice Johnson Reagan, C‘70 Mary Hatwood Futrell Margaret Taylor Burroughs Charles Merrill Jewel Plummer Cobb 1985 Romae Turner Powell, C‘47 Ruth Davis, C‘66 Maxine Waters Lani Guinier 1998 Gwendolyn Brooks Alexine Clement Jackson, C‘56 William H. Cosby 1986 Jackie Joyner Kersee Faye Wattleton Louis Stokes Lena Horne Aurelia E. Brazeal, C‘65 Jacob Lawrence Johnnetta Betsch Cole 1987 Leontyne Price Dorothy Cotton Earl Graves Donald M. Stewart 1999 Selma Burke Marcelite Jordan Harris, C‘64 1988 Pearl Primus Lee Lorch Dame Ruth Nita Barrow Jewel Limar Prestage 1989 Camille Hanks Cosby Deborah Prothrow-Stith, C‘75 * Former Student As of November 2019 Board of Trustees HONORARY DEGREE RECIPIENTS 1977 – PRESENT Name Year Awarded Name Year Awarded Max Cleland Herschelle Sullivan Challenor, C’61 Maxine D.
  • Community Engagement and Educational Outreach

    Community Engagement and Educational Outreach

    Community Engagement and Educational Outreach In November 1977, 20,000 women and men left their jobs and homes in cities and small towns around the country to come together at the fi rst National Women’s Conference in Houston, Texas. Their aim was to end dis- crimination against women and promote their equal rights. Present were two former fi rst ladies–Lady Bird Johnson and Betty Ford—and the current fi rst lady, Rosalyn Carter. Also present were grandmothers and lesbians, Republicans and Democrats, African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinas, and Native Ameri- can women—and the most infl uential leaders of the burgeoning women’s movement—Bella Abzug, Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Eleanor Smeal, Ann Richards, Coretta Scott King, Barbara Jordan and others. SISTERS OF ’77 provides a fascinating look at that pivotal weekend and how it changed American life and the lives of the women who attended. Using the fi lm as a focus piece, ITVS’s Community Connections Project (CCP), community engagement and educational outreach campaign, reaches out to: • Organizations that invest in building young women leaders • University and high school students who participate in gender studies, political science, history and social studies • Organizations that promote women’s equal rights, reproductive freedom, lesbian and minority rights • Internet groups that focus on democracy in action, social change and human rights Independent Television Service (ITVS) 501 York Street San Francisco, CA 94110 phone 415.356.8383 email [email protected] web www.itvs.org The goals
  • Navigating Crucial Conversation for Chapters

    Navigating Crucial Conversation for Chapters

    Welcome! We are please to present to you one of the Sigma Leadership Academy’s first Signature Program – Navigating Crucial Conversations. This training session, was developed in partnership with Phillip Edge, Faculty Member of the Academy. The main goal of this session is to assist our members with their achievement for greater success in the workplace and Fraternity life through meaningful development. Two hours does not lend itself to addressing all skills necessary for personal and professional success. This session is interactive and insightful for Sigmas and other participants alike. We hope you find this training a powerful and valuable tool in advancing your skills. Our expectations for today’s session are for you to engage fully‐using your head and your heart. Secondly, we expect you to provide candid feedback on today’s session and provide recommendations for future sessions. On behalf of the Faculty and Staff of the Sigma Leadership Academy, Thank you! Enjoy the Session! John E. White Academy’s Director Empowering Regional Directors through Effective Communications‐ –Navigating Crucial Conversations -1- Empowering Regional Directors through Effective Communications –Navigating Crucial Conversations A Sigma Leadership Academy Signature Learning Lab Learning how to create and communicate in an atmosphere where you and others feel safe giving and receiving constructive feedback is important skill for leaders today. During this learning lab we will introduce ways to navigate potentially damaging curial conversations and scenarios. We will learn how written and unwritten rules in the workplace impacts career growth. We will introduce ways to seal allies and solutions that enable you to remove potential restraints that impede the growth of our Fraternity.
  • Working the Democracy: the Long Fight for the Ballot from Ida to Stacey

    Working the Democracy: the Long Fight for the Ballot from Ida to Stacey

    Social Education 84(4), p. 214–218 ©2020 National Council for the Social Studies Working the Democracy: The Long Fight for the Ballot from Ida to Stacey Jennifer Sdunzik and Chrystal S. Johnson After a 72-year struggle, the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted whose interests should be represented, American women the right to vote in 1920. Coupled with the Fifteenth Amendment, and ultimately what policies will be which extended voting rights to African American men, the ratification of the implemented at the local and national Nineteenth Amendment transformed the power and potency of the American electorate. levels. At a quick glance, childhoods par- Yet for those on the periphery—be Given the dearth of Black women’s tially spent in Mississippi might be the they people of color, women, the poor, voices in the historical memory of the only common denominator of these two and working class—the quest to exer- long civil rights struggle, we explore the women, as they were born in drastically cise civic rights through the ballot box stories of two African American women different times and seemed to fight dras- has remained contested to this day. In who harnessed the discourse of democ- tically different battles. Whereas Wells- the late nineteenth century and into the racy and patriotism to argue for equality Barnett is best known for her crusade twentieth, white fear of a new electorate and justice. Both women formed coali- against lynchings in the South and her of formerly enslaved Black men spurred tions that challenged the patriarchal work in documenting the racial vio- public officials to implement policies boundaries limiting who can be elected, lence of the 1890s in publications such that essentially nullified the Fifteenth as Southern Horrors and A Red Record,1 Amendment for African Americans in she was also instrumental in paving the the South.
  • Mary B. Stinson Collection Finding

    Mary B. Stinson Collection Finding

    Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Mary B. Stinson Collection 1974-1981 2 boxes (1.25 linear ft.) Call no.: MS 824 Collection overview Throughout the 1970s, Mary B. Stinson (formerly Lindblom) was an active member of the National Organization for Women (NOW) in California and served as a delegate to the First National Women's Conference in Houston. The collection includes several ephemeral objects reflecting Stinson's activism including IWY pendant necklaces and an ERA license plate frame, along with published reports and articles relating to the IWY and a 1979 NOW conference in California. See similar SCUA collections: Women and feminism Background on Mary B. Stinson Mary B. Stinson (formerly Lindblom) was an activist involved with the National Organization for Women (NOW) in California. She served as a delegate from California at the First National Women's Conference in Houston and attended the 1979 NOW conference in California. The National Women's Conference (NWC) was a result of a series of actions in observance of International Women's Year (IWY) in 1975. On January 9th, 1975, President Ford issued Executive Order No. 11832, establishing the NOW membership card National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year with the objectives of recognizing the contributions of women and promoting equality of the sexes. The Commission was responsible for orchestrating events in celebration of IWY, as well as investigating discrimination and other issues affecting women and submitting recommendations for action to the President and Congress. Originally intended to dissolve at the end of 1975, the Commission was extended for a second year by President Ford.
  • Knowing Doing

    Knowing Doing

    KNOWING OING &D. C S L EWI S I N S TITUTE PROFILE IN FAITH George Washington Carver (1860-1943): “… the greatest of these is love” (1 Corinthians 13:13) by David B. Calhoun, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Church History Covenant Theological Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri This article originally appeared in the Summer 2013 issue of Knowing & Doing. Missouri Kansas n the southwestern corner of the troubled bor- Seeking more schooling and der state of Missouri, Moses Carver and his wife, a livelihood, George wandered ISusan, farmed 240 acres near the tiny settlement through the state of Kansas, tak- of Diamond Grove. They owned slaves, including ing classes and working in vari- a young woman named Mary who had at least two ous jobs. He opened a laundry sons, the youngest named George. When George was in one town and made enough an infant, probably in 1864, he and his mother were money to buy some real estate, stolen away and resold in a neighboring state. Mary which he sold for a profit. He David B. Calhoun, Ph.D. was never seen again, but George, small and frail, was went to business school and worked as a stenographer. found. Mr. Carver paid for the baby’s return, giving He was accepted at Highland College, in northeastern up his finest horse. Kansas, but when he arrived and administrators saw The Carvers cared for George, and he stayed with his race, they refused him admittance. As he did in all them after the war. George was bright and eager to the disappointments of his life, he “trusted God and learn.
  • Congressional Record—House H 1494

    Congressional Record—House H 1494

    H 1494 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE February 28, 1996 only tax reform but spending reduc- Congress first passed a resolution to in- up together in New Jersey. In her posi- tions and deficit reductions, which stitute a celebration of Black History tion at the Department of Energy, she gives the change to have help for work- Month. has worked tirelessly on issues ranging ing families, for seniors and for our This year, we have chosen the theme from energy development to the health children. ``African-American WomenÐYester- effects of radiation testing. She has I yield to the gentleman from Geor- day, Today, and Tomorrow'' in recogni- achieved tremendous success in nego- gia. tion of the enormous contributions tiating trade agreements with a poten- Mr. KINGSTON. Let me just say this, that African-American women have tial value to our Nation of billions of in the 1992 presidential primary, can- made to our history and culture. In dollars. didate Bill Clinton had an ad that said every field of endeavorÐpublic service, Also rendering outstanding service in this: ``Hi, I am Bill Clinton. I believe politics, law, medicine, literature, cor- the executive branch are Lorraine Mil- you deserve a change. That is why I porate management, education, and ler, who formerly served as Deputy As- have a plan to stimulate the economy, othersÐAfrican-American women are sistant to the President for Legislative starting with a middle-class tax cut.'' achievers. Affairs and now holds a post in the Now, we all know, after running on a Let me begin by recognizing the Federal Trade Commission; Alexis Her- promise of a middle-class tax cut, the women of the Black Caucus serving in man, Director of Public Liaison at the President turned around and in 1993 the 104th Congress.
  • Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers

    Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers

    Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers 9 Time • Handout 1-1: Complete List of Trailblazers (for teacher use) 3 short sessions (10 minutes per session) and 5 full • Handout 2-1: Sentence Strips, copied, cut, and pasted class periods (50 minutes per period) onto construction paper • Handout 2-2: Categories (for teacher use) Overview • Handout 2-3: Word Triads Discussion Guide (optional), one copy per student This unit is initially phased in with several days of • Handout 3-1: Looping Question Cue Sheet (for teacher use) short interactive activities during a regular unit on • Handout 3-2: Texas Civil Rights Trailblazer Word Search twentieth-Century Texas History. The object of the (optional), one copy per student phasing activities is to give students multiple oppor- • Handout 4-1: Rubric for Research Question, one copy per tunities to hear the names of the Trailblazers and student to begin to become familiar with them and their • Handout 4-2: Think Sheet, one copy per student contributions: when the main activity is undertaken, • Handout 4-3: Trailblazer Keywords (optional), one copy students will have a better perspective on his/her per student Trailblazer within the general setting of Texas in the • Paint masking tape, six markers, and 18 sheets of twentieth century. scrap paper per class • Handout 7-1: Our Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers, one Essential Question copy per every five students • How have courageous Texans extended democracy? • Handout 8-1: Exam on Texas Civil Rights Trailblazers, one copy per student Objectives Activities • Students will become familiar with 32 Texans who advanced civil rights and civil liberties in Texas by Day 1: Mum Human Timeline (10 minutes) examining photographs and brief biographical infor- • Introduce this unit to the students: mation.
  • Black-History-Month-Trading-Cards

    Black-History-Month-Trading-Cards

    Black History Month: Trading Cards with Activities © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents Pages 3 – 8 Famous African American Trading Cards: 15 Cards Total Pages 9 – 17 Activities for Students to Use with the Trading Cards - Students must use the Trading Cards to answer a variety of questions. Answer key are included. Some activities do not have answer keys because the answers will vary depending on the student. Pages 18 – 22 Reusable Activities for Students to Use with the Trading Cards – Students choose a few trading cards to complete the activities. These activities can be repeated by having students choose different trading cards. © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Making and Using the Trading Cards Making the Cards 1. Cut on the straight dotted lines. Do NOT cut the solid line. 2. Fold the card on the solid line. 3. Glue the backs of the cards together so that one one side has the famous African American picture and the other side has information. 4. Save time by having the students create the cards! Or, create them yourself and laminate for multiple uses. Using the Cards 1. Place the cards in a center, and have students use the cards to complete the activities. 2. Give partners a card to study and present to the class. 3. Give partners a set of cards and have them complete the activities together. 4. Have students practice their fluency with repeated readings of a card to different partners. © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved.