(Gaillardia Aristata) *Requirements - Range of Soils (Or Rich Organic), Shade to Part Sun, Mod Water

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(Gaillardia Aristata) *Requirements - Range of Soils (Or Rich Organic), Shade to Part Sun, Mod Water Plant - Bleeding Hearts, Pacific (Dicentra formosa) Plant - Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata) *Requirements - Range of soils (or rich organic), shade to part sun, mod water. *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, low water Notes - Perennial with light green, delicately cut leaves and pendulous heart- Notes - Perennial up to 24 inches tall with shaped pink flowers. fuzzy leaves and showy yellow and red daisy-like flowers. Reseeds. Plant - Buckwheats (Eriogonum umbellatum, strictum, caespitosum, elatum, and others) Plant - Clarkia, elkhorn (Clarkia pulchella) *Requirements - Well drained soils, full *Requirements - Well drained soils, full to sun, no water once established part sun, low water Notes - Wild buckwheats make nice Notes - Annual with bright pink flowers additions to rock gardens and xeriscapes. that have unusual 3-lobed petals. They produce flowers in colorful rounded Reseeds. clusters and range from low mat formers to shrubby species such as sulfur and rock buckwheat. Tall wooly buckwheat has clusters of tiny white flowers on 2-3 foot slender stems. Plant - Columbine, Red (Aquilegia Plant - Daisy, cutleaf (Erigeron formosa) compositus) *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun *Requirements - Well drained soils, full to part shade, low to mod water. sun, low water Notes - Tall perennial with unique red and Notes - Diminutive high elevation yellow flowers that attract hummingbirds. perennial suitable for rock gardens. Forms Reseeds. mats of small wooly leaves. Flowers have white, pink or purple rays and bright yellow centers. Plant - Evening Primrose (Oenothera elata) Plant - Geranium, Sticky Purple (Geranium viscosissimum) *Requirements - Range of soils, full to part sun, low to mod water *Requirements - Well drained soils, full sun, no water once established Notes - Tall biennial or short lived perennial with large yellow flowers that Notes - Perennial with sticky glandular open in the evening and are pollinated by hairs, deeply lobed rounded leaves, and moths. Long bloom period. Readily purple flowers. Forms nice mounded reseeds. clumps when not in flower. Readily reseeds. Plant - Goldenrod, Canada (Solidago Plant - Globemallow, Munro’s Canadensis) and alpine (S. multiradiata) (Sphaeralcea munroana) *Requirements - Range of soils, full to *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, part sun mod water low water Notes - Perennial that spreads via Notes - Easy to grow multi-stemmed rhizomes to form clumps 2-3 feet tall. shrubby perennial, that produces Produces plumes of showy yellow flowers numerous small orange flowers. late in the summer that are favored by Relatively long bloom period and attractive bees. to bees. Prune back in early spring to keep plants looking good. Plant - Goldenrod, alpine (Solidago multiradiata) *Requirements - Well drained soils, full sun, mod water Notes - Perennial of high elevation rocky areas. Similar to Canada goldenrod, but usually only 12 inches tall. Plant - Iris, blue flag (Iris missouriensis) *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, low water Notes - Hardy perennial growing up to 24 inches in height with light blue to deep violet iris flowers. Plant - Milkweed, Showy (Asclepias speciosa) and Narrowleaf (Asclepias fascicularis) Plant - Mallow, Checker (Sidalcea *Requirements - Range of soils, full to oregana) part sun, low to mod water. *Requirements - Range of soils full sun, Notes - Showy milkweed is a tall, robust, low to mod water long-lived perennial with unusual pinkish flowers. Narrowleaf is a smaller plant with Notes - Short-lived perennial with spikes whorls of thin leaves. Both provide food of pink hollyhock-like flowers and rounded for monarch butterfly larva. Milkweeds lobed leaves. Mallows make great spread aggressively via rhizomes and also pollinator plants. reseed. Plant - Oregon Sunshine or Wooly Plant - Mint, coyote (Monardella Sunflower (Eriophyllum lanatum) odoratissima) *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, *Requirements - Well drained soils, full no water. sun, low water Notes - Bright yellow daisy-like flowers Notes - Perennial up to 12 inches tall with and attractive wooly gray foliage. Short- a minty odor and heads of purplish two- lived perennial that spreads by seed and lipped flowers. is highly adaptable. Plant - Penstemons or Beardtongues (Penstemon rupicola, speciosus, Plant - Penstemon, Davidson’s richardsonii, and others (Penstemon Davidsonii) *Requirements - Well drained soils, full *Requirements - Well drained soils, full sun, low water sun to part shade, low water Notes - Penstemons have showy blue, Notes - Davidson’s penstemon is a low purple, pink or white trumpet-shaped mat-forming species with small blue flowers and are related to snapdragons. flowers. It likes well-drained pumice soils They are easy to grow, widely adapted and cooler sites. In Kfalls, it benefits from perennials. afternoon shade. Plant - Poppy, California (Eschscholzia californica) *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, no water. Notes - Annual taprooted species with numerous bright orange to yellow flowers. Plant - Phlox, spreading (Phlox diffusa) Needs no care and abundantly reseeds. *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, low water Notes - Low, mat-forming perennial that has numerous showy pink-purple flowers early in the spring. Plant - Prairie Smoke or Old Man's Whiskers (Geum triflorum) Plant - Pussytoes, Rosy (Antennaria rosea) *Requirements - Range of soils, full to part sun, low water. *Requirements - Range of soils, full to part sun, low water. Notes - Perennial with soft feathery leaves and nodding pinkish flowers. Notes - Perennial that forms low growing Seeds have long plumes, which give the mats of grayish leaves and 12-14” flower plant its name. Plants spread laterally stalks tipped by clusters of small pinkish creating a ground cover. flower heads. Plant - Sedum or stonecrop (Sedum Plant - Scarlet gilia or skyrocket oregonense) (Ipomopsis aggregata) *Requirements - Well drained soils, full *Requirements - Well drained soil, part sun, low water sun, low to mod water Notes - Succulent perennials with grayish Notes - Biennial that produces stalks of leaves and cream to yellow flowers on red bright reddish-orange trumpet shaped stems. Sedums are great rock garden flowers that attract hummingbirds. Grows plants. best and readily reseeds in sandy-gravelly soil. Plant - Wallflower, Western (Erysimum capitatum) *Requirements - Range of soils, full to part sun, low water. Plant - Sunflower, common (Helianthus Notes - Short-lived perennial in the annuus) mustard family with orange flowers and relatively long bloom time. Does best on *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, cooler sites. Reseeds. no water once established Notes - Tall annuals (>6' if watered) with numerous yellow sunflowers. Requires no care and reseeds. Blooms in late summer, making it an important pollinator plant. Birds feed on the seeds. Plant - Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, Plant - Ash, Oregon (Fraxinus latifolia) no water once established *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, Notes - Perennial with feathery leaves mod water and flat-topped umbels of tiny white flower heads. Known for its medicinal uses. Notes - Small to medium sized tree with Spreads via rhizomes and seed. Avoid light green leaves that turn yellow in the watering to limit spread. fall. Plant - Aspen, quaking (Populus Plant - Boxwood, Oregon (Paxistima tremuloides) myrsinites) *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, *Requirements - Range of soils, part sun mod water to shade, low to mod water. Notes - Medium sized tree characterized Notes - Forest understory species with by white bark and heart-shaped leaves small evergreen leaves and tiny maroon that “quake” in a light breeze and turn flowers. Relatively slow growing and easy yellow in the fall. Produces root suckers. to maintain as a small shrub. Plant - Cherry, Choke (Prunus virginiana), and Klamath Plum (Prunus subcordata) *Requirements - Range of soils, full sun, Plant - Currant, Golden (Ribes aureum) low water. *Requirements - Range of soils, full to Notes - Large shrubs to small trees that part sun, low to mod water. sucker and form thickets. White flowers in spring, followed by red cherries/ plums. Notes - Currants have attractive flowers Eaten by birds. Klamath plums are also followed by colorful edible berries, which used for jam. are favored by birds. Golden currant grows vigorously and suckers at the base. Plant - Desert sweet or fern bush (Chamaebatiaria millifolium) *Requirements - Well drained soils, full Plant - Dogwood, Red Osier (Cornus sun, low water sericea) Notes - Sweetly aromatic medium to large *Requirements - Range of soils (or rich shrub with semi-evergreen, fern-like organic), full to part sun, mod water. foliage. Produces showy spikes of white Notes - Attractive red stems and clusters flowers. of small white flowers. Easy to grow, requires periodic watering and can grow to a large size. Plant - Elderberry, Blue (Sambucus caerulea) Plant - Honeysuckle, Twinberry (Lonicera *Requirements - Any, prefers well- involucrata) drained, slightly acidic *Requirements - Range of soils (or rich Notes - Attractive fruit-bearing organic), full to part sun, mod water. ornamental, with graceful pointed leaves and long purple-tinted stems that way to Notes - Attractive medium-sized shrub large sprays of white blossoms in late with paired yellow flowers. Fruits are Spring, followed by bunches of powdery showy blue-black berries surrounded by blue berries soon after. bright red bracts. Plant - Mock Orange,
Recommended publications
  • P L a N T L I S T Water-Wise Trees and Shrubs for the High Plains
    P L A N T L I S T Water-Wise Trees and Shrubs for the High Plains By Steve Scott, Cheyenne Botanic Gardens Horticulturist 03302004 © Cheyenne Botanic Gardens 2003 710 S. Lions Park Dr., Cheyenne WY, 82001 www.botanic.org The following is a list of suitable water-wise trees and shrubs that are suitable for water- wise landscaping also known as xeriscapes. Many of these plants may suffer if they are placed in areas receiving more than ¾ of an inch of water per week in summer. Even drought tolerant trees and shrubs are doomed to failure if grasses or weeds are growing directly under and around the plant, especially during the first few years. It is best to practice tillage, hoeing, hand pulling or an approved herbicide to kill all competing vegetation for the first five to eight years of establishment. Avoid sweetening the planting hole with manure or compost. If the soil is needs improvement, improve the whole area, not just the planting hole. Trees and shrubs generally do best well with no amendments. Many of the plants listed here are not available in department type stores. Your best bets for finding these plants will be in local nurseries- shop your hometown first! Take this list with you. Encourage nurseries and landscapers to carry these plants! For more information on any of these plants please contact the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens (307-637-6458), the Cheyenne Forestry Department (307-637-6428) or your favorite local nursery. CODE KEY- The code key below will assist you in selecting for appropriate characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road
    Item 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing
    [Show full text]
  • Propagation of Colorado Natives at Little Valley©
    224 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 58, 2008 Propagation of Colorado Natives at Little Valley © Brian Core Little Valley Wholesale Nursery, 13022 E. 136th Ave., Brighton, Colorado 80601 U.S.A. Email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Little Valley Wholesale Nursery was established in 1979 with 15 acres of field and container stock and a staff of four people. Over the years, it has expanded to en- compass 141 acres and a peak-season staff of more than 150 people. The plant palette now includes more than 500 taxa of perennials, 275 taxa of shrubs, and over 130 taxa of trees. The area served by Little Valley’s distribution system includes Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. Little Valley’s motto “The Rocky Mountain Standard” expresses the commitment to be the best wholesale plant dis- tributor in the western region. Native plants have been an important part of Little Valley’s plant mix for many years. Native plants are ideal for low-input sustainable landscapes. The Denver Metro area receives 8–15 inches of rain per year; in contrast, many eastern cities receive 50 or even 60 inches of annual precipitation. Colorado has a rapidly expanding population that threatens to deplete the water supply within a few decades. Many native plants require no supplemental water when established in the landscape; water that is not wasted on bluegrass lawns is water that can be used for human consumption. Native plants also require less frequent fertilizer and pesticide appli- cations; overuse of fertilizer and pesticide can lead to contamination of groundwater supplies with carcinogens.
    [Show full text]
  • PEAK to PRAIRIE: BOTANICAL LANDSCAPES of the PIKES PEAK REGION Tass Kelso Dept of Biology Colorado College 2012
    !"#$%&'%!(#)()"*%+'&#,)-#.%.#,/0-#!"0%'1%&2"%!)$"0% !"#$%("3)',% &455%$6758% /69:%8;%+<878=>% -878?4@8%-8776=6% ABCA% Kelso-Peak to Prairie Biodiversity and Place: Landscape’s Coat of Many Colors Mountain peaks often capture our imaginations, spark our instincts to explore and conquer, or heighten our artistic senses. Mt. Olympus, mythological home of the Greek gods, Yosemite’s Half Dome, the ever-classic Matterhorn, Alaska’s Denali, and Colorado’s Pikes Peak all share the quality of compelling attraction that a charismatic alpine profile evokes. At the base of our peak along the confluence of two small, nondescript streams, Native Americans gathered thousands of years ago. Explorers, immigrants, city-visionaries and fortune-seekers arrived successively, all shaping in turn the region and communities that today spread from the flanks of Pikes Peak. From any vantage point along the Interstate 25 corridor, the Colorado plains, or the Arkansas River Valley escarpments, Pikes Peak looms as the dominant feature of a diverse “bioregion”, a geographical area with a distinct flora and fauna, that stretches from alpine tundra to desert grasslands. “Biodiversity” is shorthand for biological diversity: a term covering a broad array of contexts from the genetics of individual organisms to ecosystem interactions. The news tells us daily of ongoing threats from the loss of biodiversity on global and regional levels as humans extend their influence across the face of the earth and into its sustaining processes. On a regional level, biologists look for measures of biodiversity, celebrate when they find sites where those measures are high and mourn when they diminish; conservation organizations and in some cases, legal statutes, try to protect biodiversity, and communities often struggle to balance human needs for social infrastructure with desirable elements of the natural landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Idell Weydemeyer's Native Plants TREES SHRUBS & SUBSHRUBS
    Idell Weydemeyer’s Native Plants 11-04 Note: • All plants on here are drought resistant except those originating in moist areas. Some will die if given summer water. Sun required unless shade is mentioned. • “LOCAL” means found growing in Idell’s garden or within 100 yards; “Local” means growing within ten miles from the garden. • Thr & Endgr refers to plant posting on Threatened or Endangered List. • There is disagreement among authors as to the range or locations for various plants. TREES Native Plant Common Name Location Aesculus californica California Buckeye LOCAL; Central Coast Ranges to Sierras & Tehachapis; in woodlands, forests & chaparral; on dry slopes & canyons near water; takes clay; deciduous by July or August Arbutus menziesii Madrone Coast Ranges from Baja to British Columbia & N. Sierras; wooded slopes & canyons; full sun to high afternoon shade, well drained acidic soil Calocedrus decurrens Incense Cedar Oregon to Baja, Nevada & Utah; sandy to clay soil Cercidium floridum Palo Verde California, Arizona, Mexico & Central America; Southern California desert in creosote bush Blue Palo Verde scrub & Colorado Desert (in CA) below 3,000 feet; by dry creeks with water in summer & winter, perfect drainage, no summer water; deciduous part of year Pinus (possibly jeffreyi) Jeffrey Pine Platanus racemosa California Sycamore Coast Ranges & foothills in warmer parts of CA; along creeks; drought tolerant only with high Western Sycamore water table or along coast, tolerates full sun, part shade, seasonal flooding, sand & clay soil; deciduous in fall & winter Populus Cottonwood Regular water; deciduous in winter Prunus ilicifolia Holly-leaved Cherry Coast Ranges from Napa southward into Mexico & to Santa Catalina & San Clement Islands; on dry slopes & flats of foothills Prunus subcordata Klamath Plum Southern California Sierras, Northern California into Oregon; some moisture; deciduous in Sierra Plum winter Prunus virginiana (probably demissa) Chokecherry Most of the West into S.
    [Show full text]
  • Idaho PM Technical Note 2B (Revise): Plants for Pollinators in the Inland Northwest
    TECHNICAL NOTE USDA – Natural Resources Conservation Service Boise, Idaho - Spokane, Washington ______________________________________________________________________________ TN PLANT MATERIALS NO. 2B OCTOBER 2011 REVISION Plants for Pollinators in the Inland Northwest Dan Ogle, Plant Materials Specialist, NRCS, Boise, Idaho Pamela Pavek, Agronomist, NRCS Plant Materials Center, Pullman, Washington Richard Fleenor, Plant Materials Specialist, NRCS, Spokane, Washington Mark Stannard, Manager, NRCS Plant Materials Center, Pullman, Washington Tim Dring, State Biologist, NRCS, Spokane, Washington Jim Cane, Bee Biology and Systematics Lab, ARS, Logan, Utah Karen Fullen, State Biologist, NRCS, Boise, Idaho Loren St. John, Manager, NRCS Plant Materials Center, Aberdeen, Idaho Derek Tilley, Agronomist, NRCS Plant Materials Center, Aberdeen, Idaho Brownbelted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis) visiting a blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata). Pamela Pavek The purpose of this Technical Note is to provide guidance for the design and implementation of conservation plantings to enhance habitat for pollinators including: bees, wasps, butterflies, moths and hummingbirds. Plant species included in this document are adapted to the Inland Northwest, which encompasses northern Idaho, northeastern Oregon and eastern Washington. For species adapted to southern Idaho, southeastern Oregon, northern Nevada and northern Utah, refer to Idaho Plant Materials Technical Note 2A. For lists of species adapted to western Washington and western Oregon, refer to the Oregon
    [Show full text]
  • Gaillardia Pulchella Foug
    REFEREED RESEARCH GROWTH, FLOWERING, AND SURVIVAL OF FIREWHEEL GAILLARDIA PULCHELLA FOUG. BASED ON SEED SOURCE AND GROWING LOCATION Helen E Hammond ABSTRACT Jeffrey G Norcini Sandra B Wilson Home region failed to provide any clear short-term improvement in plant growth, vigor, Richard K Schoellhorn flowering, quality, or survival of Gaillardia pulchella Foug. (Asteraceae; firewheel) when Deborah L Miller plants derived from natural populations in east Texas, northeast Florida, central west Florida, central east Florida, and southeast Florida were grown under low-input landscape conditions in northwestern, northern central, or southeastern Florida. During the 22-wk study, adaptability of east Texas plants was similar to that of northeast Florida and south- east Florida plants within the different sites. At the 2 northern sites, plant growth, vigor, and flowering were greater than for plants grown in southeastern Florida. The patterns of biweekly changes in plant vigor, flowering, and quality ratings were similar among plants of all seed sources within a site. Averaged over the entire study, these ratings were equally high for plants of all seed sources except central east Florida plants. Within a site, survival of northeast Florida, southeast Florida, and east Texas plants was equally high (83 to 100%). Also, 100% of central west Florida plants survived at the 2 northern sites, yet no central west Florida plants survived past week 16 in southeastern Florida. Differences in growth, vigor, flowering, quality, and survival were likely related to the loamier soils at the 2 northern sites and (or) flooding June rains in southeastern Florida. Hammond HE, Norcini JG, Wilson SB, Schoellhorn RK, Miller DL.
    [Show full text]
  • Blanket Flower, Gaillardia Spp
    A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 2 Feb 2015 Blanket Flower, Gaillardia spp. With brightly colored daisy-like fl owers in shades of red, orange, and yellow, the heat-tolerant and heavy blooming blanket fl ower is a good addition to the informal garden. There are about 25-30 species of Gaillardia, a genus of annuals, biennials, and perennials in the sunfl ower family (Asteraceae) all native to the Americas. The common name blanket fl ower may have come from the resemblance of the fl owers to brightly patterned Native American blankets in similar colors, the ability of wild species to completely cover the ground with a blanket of color, or even to the legend of a Native American weaver whose grave was always covered with blooming fl owers that were as brilliantly colored as the blankets he had made. The genus was named after French naturalist Antoine Rene Gaillard de Charentoneau. The fi rst species described in 1788 was Blanket fl ower has brightly colored the annual G. pulchella (= G. drummondi, G. bicolor), native from red and/or yellow fl owers. the southeastern US through to Colorado and south into Mexico, with its 2-inch fl owers of red with yellow tips. Lewis and Clark collected the much larger- fl owered, short-lived perennial G. aristata in Montana in 1806, with its variable fringed fl owers in reds and yellows. These two species hybridized in a Belgian garden in 1857 to produce Gaillardia x grandifl ora, the most common type of blanket fl ower grown in gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscaping with Native Plants by Stephen L
    SHORT-SEASON, HIGH-ALTITUDE GARDENING BULLETIN 862 Landscaping with native plants by Stephen L. Love, Kathy Noble, Jo Ann Robbins, Bob Wilson, and Tony McCammon INTRODUCTION There are many reasons to consider a native plant landscape in Idaho’s short- season, high-altitude regions, including water savings, decreased mainte- nance, healthy and adapted plants, and a desire to create a local theme CONTENTS around your home. Most plants sold for landscaping are native to the eastern Introduction . 1 United States and the moist climates of Europe. They require acid soils, con- The concept of native . 3 stant moisture, and humid air to survive and remain attractive. Most also Landscaping Principles for Native Plant Gardens . 3 require a longer growing season than we have available in the harshest cli- Establishing Native Landscapes and Gardens . 4 mates of Idaho. Choosing to landscape with these unadapted plants means Designing a Dry High-Desert Landscape . 5 Designing a Modified High-Desert Landscape . 6 accepting the work and problems of constantly recreating a suitable artificial Designing a High-Elevation Mountain Landscape . 6 environment. Native plants will help create a landscape that is more “com- Designing a Northern Idaho Mountain/Valley fortable” in the climates and soils that surround us, and will reduce the Landscape . 8 resources necessary to maintain the landscape. Finding Sources of Native Plants . 21 The single major factor that influences Idaho’s short-season, high-altitude climates is limited summer moisture. Snow and rainfall are relatively abun- dant in the winter, but for 3 to 4 months beginning in June, we receive only a YOU ARE A SHORT-SEASON, few inches of rain.
    [Show full text]
  • Tree and Shrub Guide
    tree and shrub guide • Problems & Challenges in Western Colorado • Purchasing A High Quality Tree • Summer & Winter Watering Tips • Best Time to Plant • Tree Planting Steps • Plant Suggestions for Grand Valley Landscapes Welcome Tree and Shrub Planters The Grand Junction Forestry Board has assembled the following packet to assist you in overcoming planting problems and challenges in the Grand Valley. How to choose a high quality tree, watering tips, proper planting techniques and tree species selection will be covered in this guide. We encourage you to further research any unknown variables or questions that may arise when the answers are not found in this guide. Trees play an important role in Grand Junction by improving our environment and our enjoyment of the outdoors. We hope this material will encourage you to plant more trees in a healthy, sustainable manner that will benefit our future generations. If you have any questions please contact the City of Grand Junction Forestry Department at 254-3821. Sincerely, The Grand Junction Forestry Board 1 Problems & Challenges in Western Colorado Most Common Problems • Plan before you plant – Know the characteristics such as mature height and width of the tree you are going to plant. Make sure the mature plant will fit into the space. • Call before digging - Call the Utility Notification Center of Colorado at 800-922-1987. • Look up – Avoid planting trees that will grow into power lines, other wires, or buildings. • Do a soil test - Soils in Western Colorado are challenging and difficult for some plants to grow in. Make sure you select a plant that will thrive in your planting site.
    [Show full text]
  • Above Treeline Shrub-Chronologies on the Eastern Sierra Nevada Crest
    Above-treeline Linanthus pungens shrub-chronologies on the eastern Sierra Nevada crest, Mono Co., California contain records of precipitation and temperature Rebecca Franklin, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA 1. Site Characteristics and Study Description: 4. Barney Lake Chronology Description 6. Climate-Growth Response 10 mi. Initial evaluation of climate- Barney Lake Linanthus pungens A. BLRG Residual EPS, SSS value, .85 cut-off and sample depth growth response. Marker years 1 100 1.4 N chronology in the Barney Lake chronology 0.9 0.8 80 indicate extreme growth Here I present the first shrub-ring chronology 0.7 responses to drought years (1934, 1.2 1934: drought for L. pungens in North America. In panel B is 0.6 60 1961, 1977) and to years with 0.5 the L. pungens residual index values in black BLRG res SSS record snowfall (1983, 1986, 0.4 40 with the +/- 1 SD levels shaded in gray. EPS 0.85 cutoff 1995) –as indicated in the graph 1 0.3 Woody shrub stems and taproots have values for the Barney Lake site chronology BLRG res EPS to the right. 0.2 20 been used in an increasing number of reach 0.85 (for a sample depth of 16) only after BLRG sample depth 0.1 0.8 climatological and ecological applications: 1952 so I truncate the chronology there and Wide annual rings occur during reconstructing glacial fluctuations in 2 0 use only 1952-2007 index values in my 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 drought years.
    [Show full text]