DOCSLIB.ORG

Cultural Resources Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cultural Resources Study CULTURAL RESOURCES STUDY CARMEL RIVER BANK STABILIZATION AT RANCHO SAN CARLOS ROAD CARMEL, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Confidential - Not for Public Distribution This report contains confidential cultural resources location information; report distribution should be restricted to those with a need to know. Cultural resources are nonrenewable and their scientific, cultural, and aesthetic values can be significantly impaired by disturbance. To deter vandalism, artifact hunting, and other activities that can damage cultural resources, the locations of cultural resources should be kept confidential. The legal authority to restrict cultural resources information is in Section 304 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, and California Government Section Code 6254.10 exempts archaeological sites from the California Public Records Act requiring that public records be open to public inspection. June 2018 CULTURAL RESOURCES STUDY CARMEL RIVER BANK STABILIZATION AT RANCHO SAN CARLOS ROAD CARMEL, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Submitted to: Larry Hampson, District Engineer Monterey Peninsula Water District P.O. Box 85 Monterey, California 93942 Prepared by: Lora Holland, M.A., RPA 989173 E. Timothy Jones, M.A., RPA 15531 LSA 157 Park Place Point Richmond, California 94801 510.236.6810 LSA Project No. MPW1701 June 2018 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES S TUDY C ARMEL R IVER B ANK S TABILIZATION AT R ANCHO S AN C ARLOS R OAD J UNE 2018 C ARMEL, M ONTEREY C OUNTY, C ALIFORNIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY LSA conducted this cultural resources study for the proposed Carmel River Bank Stabilization at Rancho San Carlos Road Project (project) in Carmel, Monterey County, California. Because the Monterey Peninsula Water District (Water District) is applying for a Nationwide Permit with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers San Francisco District (Corps), the Corps is required to address requirements of Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act for this undertaking prior to issuance of the permit, including Section 106 implementing regulations at 36 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 800 and Corps Procedures for the Protection of Historic Properties (33 CFR 325, Appendix C). The study consisted of background research, including a records search and a literature review of the proposed Area of Potential Effects; a pedestrian field survey; a Sacred Lands File search request with the Native American Heritage Commission; and consultation with local Native American tribes and interested parties. These tasks were completed to identify historic properties in the Area of Potential Effects and to assess the potential for cultural resources that may qualify as historic properties, as defined under 36 CFR 800.16(l)(1) and 33 CFR 325(1)(b), Appendix C. LSA’s study identified the Rancho San Carlos Road Sedge Bed (sedge bed) within the Area of Potential Effects. This sedge bed represents a Native American plant gathering area on the bank of Carmel River that is an important source of Santa Barbara sedge (Carex barbarae) for the Rumsen Ohlone. This property appears eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion A due to its association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history, namely as a location where present-day and ancestral Rumsen Ohlone gathered sedge for basket making. To avoid a potential adverse effect to a historic property, the Water District—in consultation with the Corps and Native American tribes—is proposing temporary protective fencing around the sedge bed to exclude project activities from this area. This protective fencing would be subject to an Environmentally Sensitive Area Action Plan, which is attached to this report. This Action Plan describes the schedule for implementation of this protective measure as well as those parties and individuals responsible for installation of the fencing and its enforcement. With installation of the protective fencing around the sedge bed, a finding of No Adverse Effect is appropriate for this undertaking. i C ULTURAL R ESOURCES S TUDY C ARMEL R IVER B ANK S TABILIZATION AT R ANCHO S AN C ARLOS R OAD J UNE 2018 C ARMEL, M ONTEREY C OUNTY, C ALIFORNIA TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................. ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................................ iv 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1-1 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................... 2-3 2.1 Background ....................................................................................................................... 2-3 2.2 Proposed Project ............................................................................................................... 2-3 3.0 AREA OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS / PERMIT AREA ................................................... 3-6 4.0 PROJECT SETTING ............................................................................................. 4-7 4.1 Environment ...................................................................................................................... 4-7 4.2 Precontact ......................................................................................................................... 4-7 4.3 Ethnography ...................................................................................................................... 4-9 4.4 History ............................................................................................................................. 4-10 5.0 LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY CONTEXT ...................................................... 5-11 5.1 National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) ..................................................................... 5-11 5.1.1 Section 106 ....................................................................................................................... 5-11 5.1.2 National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) ..................................................................... 5-11 5.2 California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 ......................................................... 5-13 5.3 California Public Resources Code Section 5097.98 ......................................................... 5-14 6.0 STUDY METHODS AND RESULTS ..................................................................... 6-15 6.1 Background Research ...................................................................................................... 6-15 6.1.1 Northwest Information Center Records Search ............................................................... 6-15 6.1.2 Literature Review ............................................................................................................. 6-17 6.2 Interested Parties Consultation ...................................................................................... 6-18 6.2.1 Native American Tribes and Individuals ........................................................................... 6-18 6.2.2 Historical Organizations .................................................................................................... 6-21 6.3 Field Survey ..................................................................................................................... 6-22 6.4 NRHP Evaluation ............................................................................................................. 6-22 6.4.1 Criterion A ......................................................................................................................... 6-22 6.4.2 Criterion B ......................................................................................................................... 6-23 6.4.3 Criterion C ......................................................................................................................... 6-23 6.4.4 Criterion D ........................................................................................................................ 6-23 6.4.5 Integrity ............................................................................................................................ 6-23 6.4.6 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6-24 7.0 FINDING OF EFFECT ........................................................................................ 7-25 7.1 Criteria of Adverse Effect ................................................................................................ 7-25 7.1.1 Assessment of Effects ....................................................................................................... 7-26 8.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................... 8-27 8.1 Summary ......................................................................................................................... 8-27 ii C ULTURAL R ESOURCES S TUDY C ARMEL R IVER B ANK S TABILIZATION AT R ANCHO S AN C ARLOS R OAD J UNE 2018 C ARMEL, M ONTEREY C OUNTY, C ALIFORNIA 8.2 Recommendations .........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Late Cenozoic Tectonics of the Central and Southern Coast Ranges of California
    OVERVIEW Late Cenozoic tectonics of the central and southern Coast Ranges of California Benjamin M. Page* Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-2115 George A. Thompson† Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-2215 Robert G. Coleman Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-2115 ABSTRACT within the Coast Ranges is ascribed in large Taliaferro (e.g., 1943). A prodigious amount of part to the well-established change in plate mo- geologic mapping by T. W. Dibblee, Jr., pre- The central and southern Coast Ranges tions at about 3.5 Ma. sented the areal geology in a form that made gen- of California coincide with the broad Pa- eral interpretations possible. E. H. Bailey, W. P. cific–North American plate boundary. The INTRODUCTION Irwin, D. L. Jones, M. C. Blake, and R. J. ranges formed during the transform regime, McLaughlin of the U.S. Geological Survey and but show little direct mechanical relation to The California Coast Ranges province encom- W. R. Dickinson are among many who have con- strike-slip faulting. After late Miocene defor- passes a system of elongate mountains and inter- tributed enormously to the present understanding mation, two recent generations of range build- vening valleys collectively extending southeast- of the Coast Ranges. Representative references ing occurred: (1) folding and thrusting, begin- ward from the latitude of Cape Mendocino (or by these and many other individuals were cited in ning ca. 3.5 Ma and increasing at 0.4 Ma, and beyond) to the Transverse Ranges. This paper Page (1981).
    [Show full text]
  • Garrapata Brochure Layout
    © 2003 California State Parks Paper State Recycled California on 2003 © Printed Cover Photo by Tom Moss Tom by Photo Cover 831-649-2866 Monterey, CA 93940 CA Monterey, 2211 Garden Road Garden 2211 Monterey Sector Monterey Garrapata State Park State Garrapata www.parks.ca.gov 94296-0001 711, TTY relay service relay TTY 711, Sacramento, CA Sacramento, 916-653-6995, outside the U.S. the outside 916-653-6995, O. Box 942896 Box O. P. 800-777-0369 STATE PARKS STATE ion call: ion informat For CALIFORNIA Office at the following address. following the at Office alternate format, write to the Communications the to write format, alternate number below. To receive this publication in an in publication this receive To below. number assistance should contact the park at the phone the at park the contact should assistance arrival, visitors with disabilities who need who disabilities with visitors arrival, against individuals with disabilities. Prior to Prior disabilities. with individuals against California State Parks does not discriminate not does Parks State California canyons. redwood d deep d an ins mounta steep Acting Director, California State Parks State California Director, Acting RUTH COLEMAN RUTH beautiful inland area of area inland beautiful Secretary for Resources for Secretary ine and a and ine orel sh rocky MARY D. NICHOLS D. MARY Governor ectacular sp a compass en GRAY DAVIS GRAY s 3,000 acres 3,000 s a’ at ap rr Ga r high-quality outdoor recreation. outdoor high-quality r fo cultural resources, and creating opportunities creating and
    [Show full text]
  • Pamphlet to Accompany
    Geologic and Geophysical Maps of the Eastern Three- Fourths of the Cambria 30´ x 60´ Quadrangle, Central California Coast Ranges Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3287 2014 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey This page is intentionally left blank Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Interactive PDF ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 Stratigraphy ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Basement Complexes ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Salinian Complex ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Great Valley Complex ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Franciscan Complex .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Abies Bracteata Revised 2011 1 Abies Bracteata (D. Don) Poit
    Lead Forest: Los Padres National Forest Forest Service Endemic: No Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit. (bristlecone fir) Known Potential Synonym: Abies venusta (Douglas ex Hook.) K. Koch; Pinus bracteata D. Don; Pinus venusta Douglas ex Hook (Tropicos 2011). Table 1. Legal or Protection Status (CNDDB 2011, CNPS 2011, and Other Sources). Federal Listing Status; State Heritage Rank California Rare Other Lists Listing Status Plant Rank None; None G2/S2.3 1B.3 USFS Sensitive Plant description: Abies bracteata (Pinaceae) (Fig. 1) is a perennial monoecious plant with trunks longer than 55 m and less than 1.3 m wide. The branches are more-or-less drooping, and the bark is thin. The twigs are glabrous, and the buds are 1-2.5 cm long, sharp-pointed, and non- resinous. The leaves are less than 6 cm long, are dark green, faintly grooved on their upper surfaces, and have tips that are sharply spiny. Seed cones are less than 9 cm long with stalks that are under15 mm long. The cones have bracts that are spreading, exserted, and that are 1.5–4.5 cm long with a slender spine at the apex. Taxonomy: Abies bracteata is a fir species and a member of the pine family (Pinaceae). Out of the fir species growing in North America (Griffin and Critchfield 1976), Abies bracteata has the smallest range and is the least abundant. Identification: Many features of A. bracteata can be used to distinguish this species from other conifers, including the sharp-tipped needles, thin bark, club-shaped crown, non-resinous buds, and exserted spine tipped bracts (Gymnosperms Database 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • In Big Sur, a Big Win for Fish, Wildlife and the Esselen People
    Little Sur River CONTINUED FROM COVER Big Sur and depend on ridgetop grasslands and habitat link between protected U.S. Forest old-growth redwoods for feeding and nesting. Service land on the coast and the main body of Los Padres National Forest inland. Located just beyond earshot With the completion of the project, the Esselen people now have nearly two square of Big Sur’s crashing waves, miles of Big Sur, at the heart of the tribe’s ODFW and with sweeping views ancestral homeland, to call their own. Although this is a fraction of the tribe’s former territory, of the sea, the property is it is enough to allow the Esselen to rebuild SUMMER 2020 NEWS FROM WESTERN RIVERS CONSERVANCY ISSUE 46 SUCCESS! the fi rst land returned to a traditional village site, reinvigorate tribal the Esselen people since culture, conduct traditional ceremonies, provide South Fork educational opportunities to tribal members, the Spanish displaced their and host events to teach visitors about tribal In Big Sur, a Big Win for Fish, Antelope Creek culture and history. The property faces Pico ancestors 250 years ago. Blanco, a mountain in the Santa Lucia Range GREAT AMERICAN On the western fl anks of Mount Lassen, that the tribe holds sacred. Wildlife and the Esselen People OUTDOORS ACT WRC has notched a key victory for native As throughout Big Sur, the redwoods on the In this magnifi cent place, where condors fi sh in California’s Sacramento River system. property are some of the southernmost stands on soar over ancient redwoods and some of the In June, we conveyed 1,150 acres to the Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence of Tectonic Uplift Along the Oceanic Fault Near San Simeon, San
    i Evidence of Tectonic Uplift along the Oceanic Fault near San Simeon, San Luis Obispo County, California A Senior Project presented to the Faculty of the Earth and Soil Science Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Earth Science; Bachelor of Science by George Gecy March, 2011 © 2011 George Gecy ii Approval Page TITLE: Evidence of Tectonic Uplift along the Oceanic Fault in San Simeon AUTHOR: George Gecy DATE SUBMITTED: March 2011 Dr. Antonio F. Garcia_________ ___________________________ Senior Project Advisor Signature Dr. Lynn E. Moody ___________ ___________________________ Department Chair Signature iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Garcia, my friends and my family for all the little help along the way. iv Abstract Post-Seismic satellite imagery after the 2003 earthquake near San Simeon confirmed 10s of millimeters of north-east side uplift along the Oceanic Fault. In order to determine whether or not there has been a history of tectonic uplift northeast of the Oceanic Fault zone, longitudinal profiles of Morro Creek and San Simeon were made using a digital planimeter and 1:24,000 scale maps. Utilizing the stream profiles, convexities could be observed in the streams coinciding where the streams crossed the Oceanic Fault; of the stream profiles, the convexity along San Simeon Creek could be confirmed to be caused by north-east side uplift along the Oceanic Fault. v Table of Contents Approval Page ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dolan Fire Monterey Ranger District Los Padres N.F. October 9, 2020
    Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) Assessment FINAL Specialist Report – GEOLOGIC HAZARDS Dolan Fire Monterey Ranger District Los Padres N.F. October 9, 2020 Jonathan Yonni Schwartz – Geomorphologist/Geologist, Los Padres NF Introduction: The Dolan Fire started on August 18, 2020 and was 98% contained as of October 8, 2020. The fire burned on the Monterey Ranger District of the Los Padres NF, as well as across the Fort Hunter Liggett military reserve camp, State Parks, County and private properties. Out of a total of 124,327 acres, 82,311 acres burned on National Forest Lands, 29,063 acres burned on the Fort Hunter Liggett military camp lands, 1,880 acres were burn on State Park lands and 11,074 acres burned on private lands. Out of a total of 124,327 acres, 12,362 acre were high soil burn severity (10%), 56,257 acres were moderate soil burn severity (45%), 45,047 acres were low soil burn severity (36%) and 10,688 acres were very low soil burn severity or unburned (9%). The unburned acres refer to unburned areas within the fire perimeter (Figure 1). This report describes and assesses the increase in risk from geologic hazards within the Dolan Fire burned area. 1. Objectives: When evaluating Geologic Hazards, the objectives of the “Geology” function on a BAER Team are identifying the geologic conditions and geomorphic processes that have helped shape and alter the watersheds and landscapes, and assessing the impacts from the fire on those conditions and processes that potentially could affect downstream values at risk (VAR’s). The fire removed vegetation that helps keep slopes and drainages intact, changed the structure and erosiveness of the soil, and altered the stability of the landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Descriptions CENTRAL COAST and MONTANE ECOLOGICAL PROVINCE
    Vegetation Descriptions CENTRAL COAST AND MONTANE ECOLOGICAL PROVINCE CALVEG ZONE 6 March 19, 2009 Note: Central California Coast Section (261A) is referred to as the “Coast” Section and Central California Coast Ranges Section (M262A) is referred to as the “Ranges” Section CONIFER FOREST / WOODLAND AB SANTA LUCIA FIR ALLIANCE Santa Lucia Fir (Abies bracteata) is found only in the Santa Lucia Range (Los Padres NF) as a narrow endemic species, usually within 15 miles (24 km) of the coast (Coast Section). This Fir is the dominant conifer in this Alliance but it also occurs as scattered inviduals or clumps of trees within Mixed Conifer – Pine sites. It is most common near the crest of the mountains and towards the north, where it often associates with Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) and low-elevation shrubs in droughty summit sites, on rocky slopes or in protected ravines. Slopes are usually steep and less fire-prone than other mixed hardwood areas of the forest; elevation ranges are in the order 2000 – 4600 ft (610 - 1402 m). DF PACIFIC DOUGLAS-FIR ALLIANCE Pacific Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is generally limited to northern, central, and eastern California but occurs in scattered stands south to the Santa Ynez Mountains (Los Padres NF) close to the coast (within the South Coast and Montane Ecological zone). Within this zone, the Alliance has been mapped in four subsections of the Coast Section below about 3300 ft (1010 m). Conifer associates in this area are Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) with Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) and Tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) the main hardwood associates.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Issues: California Chaparral
    Author's personal copy Conservation Issues: California Chaparral RW Halsey, California Chaparral Institute, Escondido, CA, United States JE Keeley, U.S. Geological Survey, Three Rivers, CA, United States ã 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. What Is Chaparral? 1 California Chaparral Biodiversity 1 Chaparral Community Types 1 Measuring Chaparral Biodiversity 4 Diversity Within Individual Plant Taxa 5 Faunal Diversity 5 Influence of Geology 7 Influence of Climate 7 Influence of Fire 8 Impact of Climate Change 10 Preserving Chaparral Biodiversity 10 References 10 What Is Chaparral? Chaparral is a diverse, sclerophyllous shrub-dominated plant community shaped by a Mediterranean-type climate (hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters), a complex mixture of relatively young soils (Specht and Moll, 1983), and large, infrequent, high-intensity fires (30–150 year fire return interval) (Keeley and Zedler, 2009; Keeley et al., 2004; Lombardo et al., 2009). Large expanses of dense chaparral vegetation cover coastal mesas, canyons, foothills, and mountain slopes throughout the California Floristic Province (Figure 1), southward into Baja California, and extending north into the Rogue River Valley of southwest Oregon. Disjunct patches of chaparral can also be found in central and southeastern Arizona and northern Mexico (Keeley, 2000). Along with the four other Mediterranean-type climate regions of the world with similar shrubland vegetation (Central Chile, Mediterranean Basin, South Africa, and southwestern Australia) ( Table 1), California has been designated a biodiversity hot spot (Myers et al., 2000). Twenty-five designated locations in all, these hot spots have exceptional concentrations of endemic species that are undergoing exceptional loss of habitat (Myers et al., 2000; Rundel, 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Modified Contour-Generalization Procedure As Applied to the Santa Lucia Range, California
    ARTHUR D. HOWARD Department of Geology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 Modified Contour-Generalization Procedure As Applied to the Santa Lucia Range, California ABSTRACT tinuously degrading topography. Rapid up- lift, on the other hand, may provide an almost Contour generalization is an established unmodified initial landform. These considera- procedure for restoring dissected landscapes to tions, however, are not of vital concern in the predissection forms. The modified generaliza- present procedural discussion. tion procedure herein proposed dispenses with The generalization procedure involves the most side-slope contours, leaving upland sur- projection of contours across valleys from spur faces suspended at their individual levels. In to spur, which results in pictorially eliminating addition, sequential cartographic patterns the valleys. Generalization is subjective in permit ready recognition of surfaces, and that it requires judgment in (1) the selection hachures emphasize abrupt peripheral slopes. of an appropriate contour interval for general- Although the primary purpose is to discuss ization, (2) the size of valleys to be eliminated, the proposed procedure, the bearing of the and (3) the extent to which deviations from final map on the history of the Santa Lucia item 2 may be made. Thus, rectilinear valleys Range is briefly considered. The origin of the and small, aligned valleys may warrant reten- high-level surfaces has not yet been deter- tion if the possibility of faulting is important mined, although fragmentary evidence sug- to the problem. Carelessly planned generaliza- gests they are probably fluvial. The multiple tion may lead to incorrect portrayal of the surfaces were presumably developed in response number, attitude, and areal extent of upland to changes in the elevation of base level.
    [Show full text]
  • Rio Park-Larson Field
    CITY OF CARMEL‐BY‐THE‐SEA R IO PARK/LARSON F IELD PATHWAY PROJECT DRAFT INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION VOLUME II: APPENDICES CITY OF CARMEL‐BY‐THE‐SEA P.O. BOX G E/S MONTE VERDE BETWEEN OCEAN AND 7TH CARMEL, CA 93921 Prepared by: 60 GARDEN COURT, SUITE 230 MONTEREY, CA 93940 SEPTEMBER 2015 C ITY OF CARMEL‐ BY‐ THE‐S EA R IO P ARK/ L ARSON F IELD P ATHWAY P ROJECT DRAFT INITIAL STUDY/ MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION VOLUME II: APPENDICES Prepared for: CITY OF CARMEL‐BY‐THE‐SEA P.O. BOX G E/S MONTE VERDE BETWEEN OCEAN AND 7TH CARMEL, CA 93921 Prepared by: 60 GARDEN COURT, SUITE 230 MONTEREY, CA 93940 SEPTEMBER 2015 Table of Contents Appendices Appendix A1 Biological Resources ‐ Database Query Results Appendix A2 Biological Resources ‐ Local Policy Consistency Table Appendix A3 Biological Resources – Species Summary Table Appendix B Archaeological Records Search and Site Reconnaissance Appendix C Traffic Analysis APPENDICES Appendix A1 Biological Resources - Database Query Results Michael Baker International IMAPS Print Preview Page 1 of 13 CNDDB 9-Quad Species List 234 records. CA Element Common Federal State CDFW Rare Quad Quad Scientific Name Element Code Data Status Taxonomic Sort Type Name Status Status Status Plant Code Name Rank Animals - California Amphibians - Animals - Ambystoma Mt. Mapped and tiger AAAAA01180 Threatened Threatened SSC - 3612147 Ambystomatidae Amphibians californiense Carmel Unprocessed salamander - Ambystoma californiense Animals - California Amphibians - Animals - Ambystoma Mapped and tiger AAAAA01180
    [Show full text]
  • Ventana Wilderness Watch
    VENTANA WILDERNESS WATCH www.ventanawild.org Volume 11 Number 2 I Fall 2010 The Ventanas viewed from Devil’s Peak Photo: Debi Lorenc Keep Big Sur Wild! Sensitive Bat Species Paul Danielson We need your help of the Los Padres and the Lost Camps National Forest of the Wilderness Protecting the Northern Santa Lucia VENTANA WILDERNESS WATCH I Volume 11 Number 2 I Fall 2010 Ventana Wilderness Watch Newsletter of the Ventana Wilderness Alliance President’s Message This year marks the tenth anniversary of the Ventana Wilderness Alliance as an established nonprofit corporation. It has been a ten year success story highlighted by significant achieve- ments we all can be proud of. PO Box 506 I Santa Cruz, California 95061 The Big Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002 designated an additional (831) 423-3191 I ventanawild.org 55,000 acres of federal Wilderness. The VWA Trail Crew reopened, over several years, the nine-mile Black Cone Trail in The mission of the the heart of the Ventana Wilderness. Ventana Wilderness Alliance Today, our Trail Crew is a major contributor to public trail restoration and maintenance is to protect, preserve and restore the wilderness qualities and biodiversity in the Ventana Region, annually contributing over 4,000 volunteer hours. of the public lands within California’s The 2004 Willow Creek Restoration Project removed over 10,000 pounds of trash from northern Santa Lucia Mountains one of the most beautiful wilderness canyons in Big Sur and led to other stewardship and Big Sur coast. projects, including the cleanup of eradicated marijuana grow sites.
    [Show full text]