Soil Survey of Los Padres National Forest Area, California (1988)
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How To Use This Soil Survey General Soil Map The general soil map, which is the small scale map preceding the detailed soil maps, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area. Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps follow the general soil map. These maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. I Kok( mo To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets, MAP SHEET which precedes the soil maps. Note the number of the map sheet, and turn to that sheet. INDEX TO MAP SHEETS Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map unit symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Index to Map Units (see Con- AREA OF INTEREST NOTE: Map unit symbols in a soil tents), which lists the map survey may consist only of numbers or units by symbol and letters, or they may be a combination name and shows the of numbers and letters. page where each map MAP SHEET unit is described. The Summary of Tables shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. See Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. Los Padres National Forest Area, California This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other federal, state and local agencies. The Forest Service has had the leadership for this soil survey in cooperation with the Soil Conservation Service. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was performed during the period 1976 - 1980. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 1980. Statements in this publication refer to conditions that existed in 1980. Soil maps in this soil survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could lead to misinterpretation. A larger-scaled map warrants more detail and these maps may not show the small areas of contrasting soils. Cover: Typical landscape and vegetation of the Santa Ynez Mountains on Millsholm and Millerton Family soils. ii Contents Map unit index .............. iii Watershed ................ 75 Taxonomic unit index ........... vi Range production ..... ....... 75 Summary of tables ............. v Wildlife habitat ...... ....... 75 Foreword ................. vi R ecreation ........ ....... 76 General nature of the survey area ..... 1 Woodland ........ ....... 76 History and development ......... 1 Physical and chemical analysis Vegetation ............... 2 of selected soils ....... ....... 77 Geomorphology ............. 2 Soil components in map units ....... 80 Water supply 4 .............. Classification of the soils ... ....... 81 Climate 5 ................ Formation of the soils .... ....... 85 How this survey was made ......... 6 Parent material ...... ....... 85 General soil map units ........... 8 86 Soil descriptions ............. 8 Climate ......... ....... General soil map ............ 13 Biological activity ..... ....... 86 Detailed soil map units .......... 14 T ime .......... ....... 86 Definitions and criteria .......... 14 Relief .......... ....... 86 Map unit descriptions and Taxonomic unit descriptions . ....... 88 management interpretations ....... 20 References .......... ...... 143 Use and management of the soils ...... 75 Glossary ........... ...... 144 Map Unit I ndex 1 A gua Dulce-Botella-Argonaut families association. 20 to 60 percent slopes ............. 20 2 A gua Dulce-Henneke-Cuesta families complex. 40 to 70 percent slopes ............... 21 3 A gua Dulce-Los Robles-Modeska families association. 10 to 60 percent slopes ............ 22 4 Cuesta-Henneke families complex. 15 to 60 percent slopes ..................... 23 5 Diablo-Altamont-Henneke families association. 10 to 60 percent slopes ............... 24 6 Hades-Ginser-Ola families association. 10 to 30 percent slopes ................... 25 7 Hades-Ginser-Ola families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ................... 26 8 Hohmann-Greenbluff-Konocti families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ............. 27 9 Inks-L odo-Agua Dulce families complex. 30 to 80 percent slopes .................. 28 10 K ilburn-Wrentham-Supan families association. 10 to 30 percent slopes ............... 29 11 K ilburn-Wrentham-Supan families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ............... 30 12 K ilmer-Nacimiento families association. 10 to 60 percent slopes .................. 31 13 Lithic Xerochrepts-Lithic Haploxeralfs-Rock Outcrop complex. 30 to 80 percent slopes ........ 32 14 Livermore-Agua Dulce-Hambright families association. 30 to 80 percent slopes ........... 33 15 L odo-Botella families-Rock Outcrop association. 30 to 60 percent slopes .............. 34 16 Lodo-Hambright-Millsholm families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes .............. 35 17 L odo-Livermore-Chualar families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ................ 36 18 L odo-Modjeska-Botella families association. 10 to 70 percent slopes ................ 37 19 L opez-Santa Lucia families association. 10 to 70 percent slopes .................. 38 20 L OS Gatos-K ilburn-Panamint families association. 10 to 30 percent slopes .............. 39 21 Los Gatos-K ilburn-Panamint families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes .............. 40 22 Los Osos-Modesto-Chualar families association. 20 to 70 percent slopes ............... 41 23 Los Osos-Nacimiento families association. 15 to 45 percent slopes ................. 42 24 Los Robles-Trigo families-Orthents association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ............... 43 25 Millertion-Millsholm-Agua Dulce families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ............ 44 iii 45 26 Millerton-Millosholm families-Rock Outcrop complex. 30 to 80 percent slopes ............ 27 Millerton-Modjeska families association. 30 to 80 percent slopes .................. 46 28 Millerton-Reliz-Modjeska families association. 40 to 70 percent slopes ............... 47 29 Millosholm-Exchequer-Stonyford families complex. 30 to 75 percent slopes .............. 48 30 Millsholm-Reliz families-Rock Outcrop association. 40 to 65 percent slopes ............. 49 31 Modesto-Rincon-Millsholm families association. 20 to 50 percent slopes ............... 50 32 Modesto-Yorba-Agua Dulce families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes .............. 51 33 Modjeska-Lodo families association. 40 to 80 percent slopes .................... 52 34 Modjeska-Modesto families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes .................. 53 35 Morical-Supan-Green Bluff families association. 10 to 60 percent slopes ............... 54 36 Oak Glen-Supan-Hagen families complex. 0 to 10 percent slopes .................. 55 37 Oak Glen-Wrentham-Kilburn families complex. 30 to 60 percent slopes ............... 56 38 Orthents-Fluvents complex. dry. 0 to 15 percent slopes ...................... 57 39 Orthents-Fluvents complex. 0 to 15 percent slopes ........................ 58 40 Reliz-Trigo families-Badlands association. 40 to 90 percent slopes ................. 59 41 Rincon-Livermore-Modesto families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ............... 60 42 Rincon-Modesto-Los Osos families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ............... 61 43 Rock Outcrop-Lithic Xerorthents-Lithic Haploxeralfs complex. 30 to 90 percent slopes ........ 62 44 Skalan-Huntmount families association. 30 to 70 percent slopes .................. 63 45 Stonyford-Romona families association. 30 to 65 percent slopes .................. 64 46 Trigo-Modesto families-Badlands association. 45 to 90 percent slopes ................ 65 47 Trigo-San Andreas-Chualar families association. 10 to 50 percent slopes .............. 66 48 Vertic Xerochrepts-Los Robles family association. 10 to 60 percent slopes .............. 67 49 Witzel-Skalan families complex. 30 to 70 percent slopes ...................... 68 50 Xerofluvents-Xerorthents-Riverwash complex. 0 to 15 percent slopes ................ 69 51 Yorba-Millsholm-Stonyford families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ............... 70 52 Yorba-Modjeska-Morical families association. 30 to 60 percent slopes ................ 71 Taxonomic Unit Index Agua Dulce family ..............89 Livermore family . ............. 112 Altamont family ...............90 Lodo family ... ............. 113 Argonaut family ...............91 Lopez family ................ 114 Botella family ................92 Los Gatos family . ............. 115 Chualar family ................93 Los Osos family . ............. 116 Cuestafamily ................94 Los Robles family ............. 117 Diablo family ................95 Millerton family . ............. 118 Exchequer family ...............96 Millsholm family . ............. 119 Fluvents ..................97 Modesto family . ............. 120 Ginser family ................98 Modjeska family . ............. 121 Green Bluff family ..............99 Morical family . ............. 122 Hades family ............... 100 Nacimiento family ............. 123 Hagen family ................ 101 Oak Glen family . ............. 124 Hambright family ............. 102 Ola family ................. 125 Henneke family .............. 103 Orthents ................. 126 Hohmann family .............. 104 Panamint family . ............. 127 Huntmount family ............