The Cotonou Partnership Agreement: What Role in a Changing World?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Cotonou Partnership Agreement: What Role in a Changing World? Policy Management Report 13 The Cotonou Partnership Agreement: What role in a changing world? Reflections on the future of ACP-EU relations Geert Laporte European Centre for Development Policy Management Centre européen de gestion des politiques de développement The Cotonou Partnership Agreement: What role in a changing world? Reflections on the future of ACP-EU relations Geert Laporte November 2007 The ECDPM acknowledges the support it receives from the Ministries of Foreign Affairs in Belgium, Finland, Luxemburg, the Netherlands and Sweden, Irish Aid, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and the Instituo Portugues de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento. Copyright © 2007 Laporte, G. 2007. The Cotonou Partnership Agreement: What role in a changing world? (ECDPM Policy Management Report 13). Maastricht. www.ecdpm.org/pmr13 Photocredit: CEMAC Heads of State meeting 2006, Bata Equatorial Guinea ISBN: 978-90-72908-33-9 Contents Foreword by Dr. Paul Engel, Director of ECDPM ................................................................v List of acronyms ................................................................................................................. vi Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... vii Introductory remarks by Ambassador Lingston Cumberbatch, Chairman of the Board of ECDPM .....................................................................................ix Executive Summary .........................................................................................................xix CHAPTER I: Framing the debate ...................................................................... 1 Focus and approach of the ECDPM seminar CHAPTER II: How has the CPA delivered on its key innovations? .................7 1 Sound politics as a key pillar of the CPA ......................................................................8 1.1 Context ..............................................................................................................................................8 1.2 Guiding questions ...........................................................................................................................9 1.3 Progress so far ..................................................................................................................................9 1.4 Constraints ...................................................................................................................................... 10 1.5 The way forward: Implementation challenges ...................................................................... 11 2 Opening the partnership to non-state actors ............................................................14 2.1 Context ............................................................................................................................................ 14 2.2 Guiding questions ..........................................................................................................................15 2.3 Progress so far ................................................................................................................................ 16 2.4 Constraints ...................................................................................................................................... 16 2.5 The way forward: implementation challenges ..................................................................... 18 3 A new framework of reciprocal trade relations .........................................................21 3.1 Context .............................................................................................................................................21 3.2 Guiding questions .........................................................................................................................22 3.3 Progress so far ................................................................................................................................22 3.4 Constraints ...................................................................................................................................... 23 3.5 The way forward: implementation challenges .....................................................................24 4 Rationalisation of instruments and management of performance-based aid ....... 27 4.1 Context ............................................................................................................................................ 27 4.2 Guiding questions ......................................................................................................................... 27 4.3 Progress achieved so far ..............................................................................................................28 4.4 Constraints ......................................................................................................................................30 4.5 The way forward: implementation challenges ......................................................................31 5 Where to go from here?...............................................................................................33 iii The Cotonou Partnership Agreement www.ecdpm.org/pmr13 CHAPTER III: Continuing relevance of Cotonou in a changing world? .......35 Scenario 1: ...................................................................................................................................37 Cotonou is relevant but some ‘mini-engineering’ might be needed to make it work better Scenario 2: .................................................................................................................................. 39 Cotonou and ACP-EU cooperation have no future and have become irrelevant in a changing world Scenario 3: ..............................................................................................................................40 Cotonou still has great potential, but fundamental adjustments are needed to confront new realities Annexes: Analytical papers .......................................................................... 45 a. Political Dimensions: Introductory Note ...................................................................46 Jan Vanheukelom, James Mackie & Jean Bossuyt b. Putting the Political Dimension into Practice ...........................................................56 Wolfram Vetter c. Broadening the Partnership to Non-State Actors and Local Governments ............62 Jean Bossuyt d. The Case of the Implementation of the Cotonou Partnership Agreement: ............67 The Case of PASOC in Mauritania. Zakaria Ould Amar e. Redefining ACP-EU Trade Relations: Economic Partnership Agreements .................71 Sanoussi Bilal f. EDF Management and Performance ..........................................................................89 James Mackie g. EDF Management: A view from the field .................................................................. 97 Vibeke Rasmussen and Jason Scott h. The Cotonou Partnership Agreement: A way forward in a changing world? ....... 108 Paul Engel, Jean Bossuyt, Geert Laporte & James Mackie List of participants .............................................................................................................. 114 iv www.ecdpm.org/pmr13 The Cotonou Partnership Agreement Foreword In a rapidly changing world the ACP-EU Cotonou Partnership Agreement (2000-2020) faces steep challenges. When Cotonou was signed in 2000 it represented a huge step forward in ACP-EU and international North-South relations. Cotonou was setting an ambitious and innovative agenda in terms of political dialogue, non-state actors participation, trade and development and performance based aid management. In several of these areas major progress has been realised, in others Cotonou was not yet able to live up to the high expec- tations. In recent years some fundamental changes in the EU and the ACP cast a cloud upon the Cotonou Partnership and its future. Several factors illustrate the rapidly changing ACP-EU landscape including the closer relations between the EU and the African Union with the Joint EU-Africa Strategy and the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) which are likely to affect the unity of the ACP Group. After one third of its projected life-span it is therefore time that the ACP and the EU re- assess, reorient and perhaps reinvent the ACP-EU Partnership. As an independent foundation, operating in the ACP-EU arena, ECDPM is willing to play a facilitating role in this debate. It will do so in the coming months and years through the mobilisation of the various key actors involved collective search for a new rationale. I would like to thank all colleagues at ECDPM, partner institutes and associates who have contributed to this Policy Management Report. I do hope that this report can contribute to a rich and constructive debate on the future of ACP-EU relations in the coming months and years. Dr Paul Engel Director v The Cotonou Partnership Agreement www.ecdpm.org/pmr13 List of acronyms ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific States AfT Aid for Trade AU African Union CPA Cotonou Partnership Agreement CSS Country Support Strategies DAC Development Assistance Committee EBA Everything But Arms EC European Commission ECDPM European Centre for Development Policy Management EDF European Development Fund EPA Economic Partnership Agreement EU European Union LDC Least Developed Country NAO National Authorising
Recommended publications
  • Evaluation of the Implementation of the Paris Declaration in Zambia
    Evaluation of the Implementation of the Paris Declaration in Zambia FINAL REPORT Dr. Francis Chigunta: National Evaluator and Team Leader Dr Neddy Matshalaga: International Consultant- Primson Management Services JANUARY 2010 i Contents List of Tables........................................................................................................................................................III List of Boxes.........................................................................................................................................III Acronyms........................................................................................................................................ iv Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... v 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................1 1.1 OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSE OF THE EVALUATION.....................................................................................1 1.2 SCOPE OF THE EVALUATION ...............................................................................................................3 1.3 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH............................................................................................................3 1.4 EVALUATION MANAGEMENT ...............................................................................................................4 1.5 MAJOR LIMITATIONS.........................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • European External Action Service 16/06/2020
    EUROPEAN UNION EU WHOISWHO OFFICIAL DIRECTORY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE 16/06/2020 Managed by the Publications Office © European Union, 2020 FOP engine ver:20180220 - Content: - merge of files"temp/CRF_EEAS_EEAS.RNS.FX.TRAD.DPO.dated.XML1.5.ANN.xml", "temp/merge_EEAS_DEL.DPO.merged.linkdel..XML1.5.ANN.xml", - Just set reference language to EN (version 20160818) - Removing redondancy and photo for xml for pdf (version 20161018, execution: 2020-06-15T19:11:36.004+02:00 ) - convert to any LV (version 20170103) - NAL countries.xml ver (if no ver it means problem): 20200318-0 - execution of xslt to fo code: 2020-06-15T19:11:53.894+02:00- linguistic version EN - NAL countries.xml ver (if no ver it means problem):20200318-0 rootentity=CRF.EEAS.EEAS Note to the reader: The personal data in this directory are provided by the institutions, bodies and agencies of EU. The data are presented following the established order where there is one, otherwise by alphabetical order, barring errors or omissions. It is strictly forbidden to use these data for direct marketing purposes. If you detect any errors, please report them to: [email protected] Managed by the Publications Office © European Union, 2020 Reproduction is authorised. For any use or reproduction of individual photos, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. European External Action Service Secretariat-General of the EEAS 5 SG — Principal adviser 6 Service of Deputy Secretary General for economic and global issues 7 Service of Deputy Secretary General for political affairs 8 Service of Deputy Secretary General CSDP and crisis response 10 DG BA — Directorate-General for Budget and Administration 11 DG EUMS — European Union military staff 13 EU Delegations and Offices 15 EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE – 16/06/2020 – 3 European External Action Service EEAS Postal address: building EEAS - 1049 - Bruxelles / Brussel 1046 Bruxelles / Brussel BELGIUM https://eeas.europa.eu Mr Josep BORRELL FONTELLES [email protected] Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Bush Encroachment in Namibia
    Bush encroachment in Namibia i BUSH ENCROACHMENT IN NAMIBIA Report on Phase 1 of the Bush Encroachment Research, Monitoring and Management Project JN de Klerk Bush encroachment in Namibia ii © Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Government of the Republic of Namibia All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be repro- duced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 2004 Language editor: Sandie Fitchat Cover design: DV8 Layout: Asser Karita Cover photo: Taken near Ovitoto, showing overutilisation and bush encroachment Ministry of Environment and Tourism Directorate of Environmental Affairs Private Bag 13346 Windhoek Namibia Tel (061) 249015 ISBN 0–86976–620–1 Printed by John Meinert Printing (1999) Bush encroachment in Namibia Contents iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS IX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY X THE CAUSES OF BUSH ENCROACHMENT X THE IMPACT OF BUSH ENCROACHMENT XI THE MAGNITUDE AND OCCURRENCE OF INVADER SPECIES XII POLICIES AND LEGISLATION XIII PROPOSAL OF A LONG-TERM RESEARCH, MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY XIV CONCLUSION XVI CHAPTER 1: PROBLEM STATEMENT 1 1.1 BUSH ENCROACHMENT AS AN INTEGRATED PART OF DESERTIFICATION 2 1.2 MAGNITUDE AND OCCURRENCE OF INTRUDER BUSH 3 1.3 CLIMATIC FEATURES 5 1.4 PEOPLE AFFECTED 8 1.5 INTRODUCING THE BUSH ENCROACHMENT
    [Show full text]
  • Detailed Results of the Light Reporting Exercise As of June 2006
    REVIEW OF SUPPORT TO STATISTICAL CAPACITY BUILDING IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA FROM REPORTING TO COLLABORATION Detailed Results of the Light Reporting Exercise as of June 2006 VOLUME II Final Draft June 2006 2 Table of Contents Contents Legend of Statistical Activities ............................................................................................................ 4 Introductory Note ................................................................................................................................. 5 Table I: Support to Statistical Capacity Building, 2004-05, by Beneficiary Country ......................... 6 Table II: Support to Statistical Capacity Building, 2004-05, by Development Partner..................... 31 Table III: Support to Statistical Capacity Building, 2004-05, by Major Statistical Activity ............. 58 Table IV: Support to Statistical Capacity Building, 2004-05, by Key Financing Sources ................ 63 Table V: Support to Statistical Capacity Building, Annual Commitment Flows by Development Partners, 2004-05 ............................................................................................................................... 66 Table VI: Support to Statistical Capacity Building, Annual Commitment Flows by Beneficiary Partner, 2004-05 ................................................................................................................................. 67 Table VII: General Information on Development Partners ............................................................... 69
    [Show full text]
  • IST-Africa 2012 Final Programme Tanzania
    Conference & Exhibition IST-Africa 2012 Final Programme Tanzania Photograph Copyright © Tanzania Tourist Board 9 - 11 May 2012 Supported by Hosted by Support Organisations TANZICT.or.tz Information Society and ICT Sector Development Project AFRICAN UNION Introduction IST-Africa 2012 Conference & Exhibition takes place 09 - 11 May 2012 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Part of the IST-Africa Initiative, which is supported by the European Commission under the ICT Theme of Framework Programme 7 (FP7), IST-Africa 2012 is the seventh in an Annual Conference Series bringing together delegates from leading commercial, government & research organisations, to bridge the Digital Divide by sharing knowledge, experience, lessons learnt & good practice. European research activities are structured around consecutive multi-annual programmes, or so-called Framework Programmes. FP7 sets out the priorities, including the ICT Priority, for 2007 - 2013. ICT is fully open to international co-operation with the aim to join forces for addressing major challenges where significant added value is expected to be gained from a world-wide R&D cooperation. In this context, the European Commission co-funded the IST-Africa Initiative in order to promote the participation of African organisa- tions to the ICT programme and support the implementation of the 8th Africa-EU Strategic Partnership. Hosted by the Government of Tanzania through the Tanzania National Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH) and Technically Co-Sponsored by IEEE, IST-Africa 2012 focuses on the Role of ICT for Africa's Development and specifically on Applied ICT research in the areas of eHealth, Technology Enhanced Learning and ICT Skills, Digital Libraries, Open Source Software, ICT for eInclusion and eAccessibility, eInfrastructures, RFID and ICT for Networked Enterprise and eGovernment and eDemocracy.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Annual Review 2019
    2019 Annual Review Annual Review 2019 1 Content Year 2019 3 Finnfund in brief 4 Chief Executive Officer’s review 6 Summary of the year 2019 8 Key figures and highlights 11 Investments 14 Sustainability 26 Sustainability of Finnfund investments 27 Human rights report 34 Finnfund’s own sustainability 38 Impact 45 Driving impact throughout the investment cycle 46 Renewable energy curbs climate change and creates prosperity 48 Sustainable forestry protects the climate and creates rural jobs 50 Agriculture continues to drive development 52 Financial services empower people to invest in their future 54 Climate impact of Finnfund’s investment portfolio 56 Good jobs create a path out of poverty 58 How sustainability creates impact 60 Tax revenue for building stronger societies 62 Empowering women through investments 64 Summary table 66 Theories of Change 68 Corporate governance 73 Owners and shareholders 74 Governing bodies 74 Remuneration 75 Members of the Supervisory Board, Board of Directors and Audit and HR Committees 78 Financial statements 80 Board of Director’s report 2019 81 Profit and loss account 94 Balance sheet 95 Cash flow statement 97 Accounting policy 98 Signatures of Board of Directors’ report and financial statements 109 Cover photo: Annapurna Finance Auditor’s report 110 Private Limited, India Statement of the Supervisory Board 112 Annual Review 2019 2 Year 2019 Annual Review 2019 3 Finnfund in brief Professional impact investing The Finnfund strategy sustainable projects in developing in developing countries stresses: countries. Returns are channelled back into new Finnfund investments. Finnfund is a Finnish development Generating, analysing and Finnfund’s shareholders are the financier which builds a sustainable • communicating development State of Finland (94.1%), Finland’s world by investing in responsible and impact.
    [Show full text]
  • Commission on the Status of Women
    E/1995/26 E/CN.6/1995/14 United Nations Commission on the Status of Women Report on the thirty-ninth session (15 March-7 April 1995) Economic and Social Council Official Records, 1995 Supplement No.6 E/1995/26 E/CN.6/1995/14 Commission on the Status of Women Report on the thirty-ninth session (15 March-7 April 1995) Economic and Social Council Official Records, 1995 Supplement No.6 United Nations · New York, 1995 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0252-0117 SUMMARY At its thirty-ninth session, the Commission on the Status of Women, acting as the preparatory body for the Fourth World Conference on Women, recommended a draft resolution on accreditation of non-governmental organizations to the Conference for adoption by the General Assembly and recommended the provisional rules of procedure of the Conference, as amended, for approval by the General Assembly (see chap. II). The Commission recommended the provisional agenda and proposed organization of work of the Conference for adoption by the Conference (resolution 39/1). The Commission also decided to grant observer status to a number of intergovernmental organizations and other entities (decision 39/1), approved the list of non-governmental organizations recommended for accreditation to the Conference (decision 39/2), decided to establish an informal contact group to seek agreement on the commonly understood meaning of the term "gender" in the context of the Platform for Action (decision 39/3), and decided to transmit to the Conference for its consideration, material on a draft declaration and the draft platform for action (decision 39/4).
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of CIMO North-South Higher Education Network Programme Final Report Evaluation of CIMO North-South Higher Education Network Programme 2006:2
    Evalua-kansi 12.5.2006 13:42 Page 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Evaluation of CIMO North-South Higher Education Network Programme Final Report Evaluation of CIMO North-South Higher Education Network Programme 2006:2 Merja Mikkola Outi Snellman May 2006 Evaluation report 2006:2 EVALUATION REPORT • MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF FINLAND • DEPARTMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY ISBN 951-724-549-1 ISSN 1235-7618 Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland Department for Development Policy Composite 2. kansi- 14.6.2006 09:48 Sivu 2 REPORT 2006:1 Evaluation of Environmental Management in Finland´s Development Cooperation ISBN: 951-724-546-7, ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2005:6 Evaluation of Support Allocated ti International Non-Govermental Organisation (INGO) ISBN: 951-724-531-9, ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2005:5 Evaluation of the Service Centre for Development Cooperation in Finland ISBN: 951-724-523-8, ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2005:4 Gender Baseline Study for Finnish Development Cooperation ISBN: 951-724-521-1, ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2005:3 Evaluation of Finnish Health Sector Development Cooperation 1994–2003 ISBN: 951-724-493-2, ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2005:2 Evaluation of Finnish Humanitarian Assistance 1996–2004 ISBN: 951-724-491-6, ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2005:1 Ex-Ante Evaluation of Finnish Development Cooperation in the Mekong Region ISBN: 955-742-478-9, ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2004:4 Refocusing Finland’s Cooperation with Namibia ISBN: 955-724-477-0, ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2004:3 Evaluation of the Development Cooperation Activities of Finnish NGOs and Loacal Cooperation
    [Show full text]
  • Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia
    valuation COUNTRY REPORTS COUNTRY (1. Kenya, 3. Tanzania, 4. Zambia) Evaluation report 2010:5/II E Parts: Parts: 1. Kenya, 4. 3. Zambia Tanzania, and Biological Resources Finnish Support to Forestry MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF FINLAND OF AFFAIRS FOREIGN FOR MINISTRY EVALUATION Finnish SUpport to Forestry and Biological Resources 2010:5/II (1, 3, 4) PL 512 http://formin.finland.fi 00023 GOVERNMENT Email: [email protected] Development evaluation Operator: (+358 9) 16005 Telefax: (+358 9) 1605 5651 REPORT 2010:5/II Finnish Support to Forestry and Biological Resources. Country and Regional Reports REPORT 2008:2 Local Cooperation Funds – Role in Institution Building of Civil Society Organizations (Parts 1 Kenya, 2 Mozambique (Eng, Por), 3 Tanzania, 4 Zambia, 5 Lao Peoples ISBN: 978-951-724-701-6 (printed), ISBN: 978-951-724-702-3 (pdf), ISSN: 1235-7618 Democratic Republic, 6 Vietnam, 7 Western Balkans, 8 Central America) ISBN: 978-951-724-878-5 (printed), ISBN: 978-951-724-879-2 (pdf), ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2008:1 Finnish Partnership Agreement Scheme ISBN: 978-951-724-672-9 (printed), ISBN: 978-951-724-673-6 (pdf), ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2010:5/I Finnish Support to Forestry and Biological Resources ISBN: 978-951-724-876-1 (printed), ISBN: 978-951-724-877-8 (pdf), ISSN: 1235-7618 SPECIAL EDITION FAO: Utmaning till förnyelse. Sammanfattning 2008:1 (SWE) ISBN: 978-951-724-670-5 (print), ISBN: 978-951-724-671-2 (pdf), ISSN: 1235-7618 REPORT 2010:4 Sustainability in Poverty Reduction: Synthesis ISBN: 978-951-724-874-7 (printed), ISBN: 978-951-724-875-4 (pdf), ISSN: 1235-7618 SPECIAL EDITION FAO: Haasteena uudistuminen.
    [Show full text]
  • MAN's 30Th Anniversary Publication 1990-2020
    TH ANNIVERSARY PUBLICATION FOR THE MUSEUMS ASSOCIATION OF NAMIBIA 1990 - 2020 MAKING MUSEUMS MATTER COMPILED BY Dr Jeremy Silvester - Director Ms Nehoa Hilma Kautondokwa - Museum Development Manager Ms Ndapewoshali Ndahafa Ashipala - Office Manager ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY Ms Golda Ha-Eiros – Chairperson Mr Gunther von Schumann – Honorary Member Mr Goodman Gwasira – Former Executive Committee Member Ms Maria Randy Mwatondange – Documentalist Ms Johanna Nghishiko – Conservator Mr Kevanhu Muifi – Curator, Museum of Namibian Fashion LAYOUT AND DESIGN Ms Ndapewoshali Ndahafa Ashipala TH PHOTOGRAPHS Museums Association of Namibia Archives Trace Garren - Townhouse Photography Individual Contributors - Credited PUBLISHED Date: 30 June 2020 © Museums Association of Namibia 3ANNIVERSARY0 PUBLICATION FOR THE MUSEUMS ASSOCIATION OF NAMIBIA DISCLAIMER While compiling this publication, the secretariat of the Museums Association of Namibia, has endeavored 1990 - 2020 to ensure that all of the information and images are accurate representations of the organization’s history. Any commissions or errors are in no way intentional and if picked up, we encourage the reader to inform us in order for them to be corrected in the next issue. MAKING MUSEUMS MATTER CONTENTS SECTION 1 THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF MAN AND NAMIBIAN MUSEUMS Page1 Thirty Years of the Museums Association of Namibia Page 13 MAN Executive Committee Members and Staff Over the Years Page 21 Redefining `The Museum’ ? ICOM Namibia and the new Museum Definition Page 22 UNAM Heritage Program:
    [Show full text]
  • 5.3 Sauna Diplomacy and Diplomatic Objectives
    1 Satumaari Ventelä FINNISH SAUNA DIPLOMACY AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF DIPLOMACY Faculty of Social Sciences Master’s Thesis 5/2019 ABSTRACT Satumaari Ventelä: Finnish Sauna Diplomacy as an Example of the Material Culture of Diplomacy Master’s Thesis Tampere University Master's Programme in Peace, Mediation and Conflict Research May 2019 Finnish sauna diplomacy is a well-known phenomenon in Finland and abroad. Nonetheless, the topic has garnered almost no academic attention – until now. This study takes as its point of departure the notion that material aspects have an effect on how a diplomatic meeting succeeds in its objectives and studies the Finnish sauna as a diplomatic venue in this context. As such, the study can be situated within the emerging field of the material culture of diplomacy, in which diplomatic practices are examined through the perspective of the material culture studies. Points of interest can, for example, be the materiality of diplomatic documents, diplomatic gifts, the material equipment of diplomatic actors, and the materiality of the locations of the diplomatic encounters, as is the case in this thesis. The main question the research aims to answer is, how can the Finnish sauna diplomacy be situated within the material culture of diplomacy? The main question is approached by first finding the answers to the questions of why Finnish diplomats have chosen the sauna as a place for a diplomatic meeting and what kind of impact has this choice of venue had on the objectives they have set for the encounter? In order to do this, 10 Finnish diplomats were interviewed for their insights about the practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Specifics and Trends in the Appointment of European External Action Service Administrative Staff (2011–2019)
    PISM REPORT The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM) is a leading Central European think tank that positions itself between the world of politics and independent analysis. PISM provides analytical support to decisionmakers and diplomats, initiates public debate and disseminates expert knowledge about SPECIFICS AND TRENDS contemporary international relations. The work of PISM is guided by the conviction that the decision-making process in international relations should be based on knowledge that comes from reliable and valid research. in the Appointment of European External Action Service Administrative Staff (2011–2019) POLSKI INSTYTUT SPRAW MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH THE POLISH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS UL. W ARECKA 1 A , 00-950 WARSZAWA TEL. (+48) 22 556 80 00 FAKS (+48) 22 556 80 99 PISM@. PISM PL ISBN 978-83-66091-66-5 (PB ) E BOOK BARTOSZ BIELISZCZUK | PRZEMYSŁAW BISKUP | BARTŁOMIEJ ZNOJEK WWW.. PISM PL ISBN 978-83-66091-67-2 ( - ) FEBRUARY 2021 The Polish Institute of International Affairs Specifics and Trends in the Appointment of European External Action Service Administrative Staff (2011–2019) Bartosz Bieliszczuk | Przemysław Biskup | Bartłomiej Znojek Editor Bartłomiej Znojek In cooperation with Andrzej Dąbrowski | Łukasz Ogrodnik Marcin Przychodniak | Kinga Raś | Daniel Szeligowski Warsaw, February 2021 © Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych, 2021 Translation Magdalena Klimowicz Photo cover Shutterstock.com Proofreading Brien Barnett Technical editor and cover designer Dorota Dołęgowska ISBN 978-83-66091-66-5 (pb) ISBN 978-83-66091-67-2 (e-book) Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych ul. Warecka 1a, 00-950 Warszawa tel. (+48) 22 556 80 00, faks (+48) 22 556 80 99 [email protected], www.pism.pl TABLE OF CONTENTS List of tables .
    [Show full text]