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Iran and Central Asia: a Cultural Perspective1
Iran and Central Asia: A Cultural Perspective1 Davood Kiani One of the most important tools utilized by states to maximize their impact in foreign affairs is public diplomacy and to this extent, public diplomacy is considered a source of soft power. The robust use of public diplomacy can enhance and reinforce the soft power of countries. Central Asia is among the regions that have an ever increasing relevance to regional and international affairs in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union, and is currently considered a critical subsystem for our country. The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards this region is, on one hand, built on the foundation of converging factors in political, economic, and cultural arenas and looking towards opportunities for influence and cooperation. On the other hand, considering the divergent components, it also faces challenges and threats, the sum of which continues to effect the orientation of Iranian foreign policy towards the region. This article will study Iranian public diplomacy in this region and examine the opportunities and challenges, as well as, provide and proper model for a successful public diplomacy in the region of Central Asia, while taking into account the Islamic Republic of Iran’s tools and potential. Keywords: Public diplomacy, foreign affairs, Central Asia, Islamic Republic of Iran 1 This article is based on “Cultural Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia” a research funded by Islamic Azad University, Qum Branch Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University of Qom ([email protected]) (Received: 20 January 2014 Accepted: 5 June 2014) Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, Vol. -
Mission and Revolution in Central Asia
Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892-1938 by John Hultvall A translation by Birgitta Åhman into English of the original book, Mission och revolution i Centralasien, published by Gummessons, Stockholm, 1981, in the series STUDIA MISSIONALIA UPSALIENSIA XXXV. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword by Ambassador Gunnar Jarring Preface by the author I. Eastern Turkestan – An Isolated Country and Yet a Meeting Place 1. A Geographical Survey 2. Different Ethnic Groups 3. Scenes from Everyday Life 4. A Brief Historical Survey 5. Religious Concepts among the Chinese Rulers 6. The Religion of the Masses 7. Eastern Turkestan Church History II. Exploring the Mission Field 1892 -1900. From N. F. Höijer to the Boxer Uprising 1. An Un-known Mission Field 2. Pioneers 3. Diffident Missionary Endeavours 4. Sven Hedin – a Critic and a Friend 5. Real Adversities III. The Foundation 1901 – 1912. From the Boxer Uprising to the Birth of the Republic. 1. New Missionaries Keep Coming to the Field in a Constant Stream 2. Mission Medical Care is Organized 3. The Chinese Branch of the Mission Develops 4. The Bible Dispute 5. Starting Children’s Homes 6. The Republican Frenzy Reaches Kashgar 7. The Results of the Founding Years IV. Stabilization 1912 – 1923. From Sjöholm’s Inspection Tour to the First Persecution. 1. The Inspection of 1913 2. The Eastern Turkestan Conference 3. The Schools – an Attempt to Reach Young People 4. The Literary Work Transgressing all Frontiers 5. The Church is Taking Roots 6. The First World War – Seen from a Distance 7. -
Antiquarian & Modern
Blackwell’s Rare Books Blackwell’S rare books ANTIQUARIAN & MODERN Blackwell’s Rare Books 48-51 Broad Street, Oxford, OX1 3BQ Direct Telephone: +44 (0) 1865 333555 Switchboard: +44 (0) 1865 792792 Email: [email protected] Fax: +44 (0) 1865 794143 www.blackwell.co.uk/ rarebooks Our premises are in the main Blackwell’s bookstore at 48-51 Broad Street, one of the largest and best known in the world, housing over 200,000 new book titles, covering every subject, discipline and interest, as well as a large secondhand books department. There is lift access to each floor. The bookstore is in the centre of the city, opposite the Bodleian Library and Sheldonian Theatre, and close to several of the colleges and other university buildings, with on street parking close by. Oxford is at the centre of an excellent road and rail network, close to the London - Birmingham (M40) motorway and is served by a frequent train service from London (Paddington). Hours: Monday–Saturday 9am to 6pm. (Tuesday 9:30am to 6pm.) Purchases: We are always keen to purchase books, whether single works or in quantity, and will be pleased to make arrangements to view them. Auction commissions: We attend a number of auction sales and will be happy to execute commissions on your behalf. Blackwell’s online bookshop www.blackwell.co.uk Our extensive online catalogue of new books caters for every speciality, with the latest releases and editor’s recommendations. We have something for everyone. Select from our subject areas, reviews, highlights, promotions and more. Orders and correspondence should in every case be sent to our Broad Street address (all books subject to prior sale). -
EASTERN CENTRAL ASIA the Early History of Central Asia Is Gleaned
CHAPTER FOUR EASTERN CENTRAL ASIA KASHGAR TO KHOTAN I. INTRODUCTION The early history of Central Asia is gleaned primarily from three major sources: the Chinese historical writings, usually governmental records or the diaries of the Bud dhist pilgrims; documents written in Kharosthl-an Indian script also adopted by the Kushans-(and some in an Iranian dialect using technical terms in Sanskrit and Prakrit) that reveal aspects of the local life; and later Muslim, Arab, Persian, and Turkish writings. 1 From these is painstakingly emerging a tentative history that pro vides a framework, admittedly still fragmentary, for beginning to understand this vital area and prime player between China, India, and the West during the period from the 1st to 5th century A.D. Previously, we have encountered the Hsiung-nu, particularly the northern branch, who dominated eastern Central Asia during much of the Han period (206 B.C.-220 A.D.), and the Yiieh-chih, a branch of which migrated from Kansu to northwest India and formed the powerful and influential Kushan empire of ca. lst-3rd century A.D. By ca. mid-3rd century the unified Kushan empire had ceased and the main line of kings from Kani~ka had ended. Another branch (the Eastern Kushans) ruled in Gandhara and the Indus Valley, and the northernpart of the former Kushan em pire came under the rule of Sasanian governors. However, after the death of the Sasanian ruler Shapur II in 379, the so-called Kidarites, named from Kidara, the founder of this "new" or Little Kushan Dynasty (known as the Little Yiieh-chih by the Chinese), appear to have unified the area north and south of the Hindu Kush between around 380-430 (likely before 410). -
Ebook Download News from Tartary Kindle
NEWS FROM TARTARY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter Fleming | 424 pages | 28 Oct 2014 | I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd | 9781780765037 | English | London, United Kingdom News from Tartary PDF Book Based on incisive research and written with verve and insight, this new paperback edition of Ian Fleming's Commandos brings to life a long- obscured chapter of World War II and reveals the inspiration behind Fleming's famous fiction. News from Tartary describes a phenomenally successful attempt that legendary adventurer Peter Fleming made to travel overland from Peking to Kashmir. Added to basket This item has been added to your basket. First name:. J Agric Food Chem ; 48 : — A wondrously imagined tale of two female botanists, separated by more than a century, in a race to discover a life-saving flower. Sign-in or Register Basket: 0 View Basket. Cytotoxicity of abnormal Savda Munziq aqueous extract in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. In autumn , 'Fleming once again set off for the Far East with a far-ranging commission from The Times. Identified molecules can then be further developed as medicinal products or pharmaceutical medicines e. Your Basket There is nothing in your basket. When Women Pray Hardcover T. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med ; : pii: Seller Inventory B Skip to main content. The return of t… More. First American Edition. Published by London : Jonathan Cape Written in English — pages. About this Item: Jonathan Cape, Cape in English. Shelve Wolf Country. Includes index. News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir is a travel book by Peter Fleming , describing his journey through time and the political situation of Turkestan historically known as Tartary. -
The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan
The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 George Fiske All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske This study examines the socioeconomics of state formation in medieval Afghanistan in historical and historiographic terms. It outlines the thousand year history of Ghaznavid historiography by treating primary and secondary sources as a continuum of perspectives, demonstrating the persistent problems of dynastic and political thinking across periods and cultures. It conceptualizes the geography of Ghaznavid origins by framing their rise within specific landscapes and histories of state formation, favoring time over space as much as possible and reintegrating their experience with the general histories of Iran, Central Asia, and India. Once the grand narrative is illustrated, the scope narrows to the dual process of monetization and urbanization in Samanid territory in order to approach Ghaznavid obstacles to state formation. The socioeconomic narrative then shifts to political and military specifics to demythologize the rise of the Ghaznavids in terms of the framing contexts described in the previous chapters. Finally, the study specifies the exact combination of culture and history which the Ghaznavids exemplified to show their particular and universal character and suggest future paths for research. The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan I. General Introduction II. Perspectives on the Ghaznavid Age History of the literature Entrance into western European discourse Reevaluations of the last century Historiographic rethinking Synopsis III. -
Departure Without Destination. Annemarie Schwarzenbach As Photographer 18.09.20–03.01.21
Exhibition Guide Founded by Maurice E. and Martha Müller and the heirs of Paul Klee Departure without Destination. Annemarie Schwarzenbach as photographer 18.09.20–03.01.21 Table of contents 1 “A Love for Europe” 7 2 “Little Encounters” 12 3 The “New Earth” 15 4 “Beyond New York” 21 5 “Between Continents” 28 6 “The Happy Valley” 31 Biography 36 3 Floorplan 3 4 5 LOUNGE 2 6 1 4 Writer, journalist, photographer, traveller, cosmopolitan: Annemarie Schwarzenbach is one of the most dazzling and contradictory figures in modern Swiss cultural history. Schwarzenbach saw herself primarily as a writer. Yet she was also a pioneer of photojournalism in Switzerland. Around 300 of her texts appeared in Swiss magazines and newspapers during her lifetime. From 1933, they were increasingly accompanied by her own pho- tographs. However, since the majority of these images remained unpublished, the quality and scope of her work as a photographer has been relatively unknown until recently. Most of Schwarzenbach’s photographs were taken during her travels, which between 1933 and 1942 took her across Europe, to the Near East and Central Asia, to the United States and Central and North Africa. Her work as a journalist, but also her upper class background and her status as the wife of a diplomat granted her an extraordinary freedom of travel for the period. Her images and writings are closely intertwined and document the upheavals, tensions, and conflicts of the period leading up to World War II: the consequences of the Great Depression, the hope for social progress, the threat of National Socialism, the effects of modernization and industrialization, or the European fascination with the “orient”. -
The New Central Asia: the Creation of Nations, And: Nationenwerdung in Mittelasien (Review)
The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations, and: Nationenwerdung in Mittelasien (review) Adrienne Lynn Edgar Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, Volume 3, Number 1, Winter 2002 (New Series), pp. 182-190 (Review) Published by Slavica Publishers DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2002.0006 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/18725 [ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ] Olivier Roy, The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations. London: I. B. Tauris, 2000. xvii + 222 pp. ISBN 0-8147-7554-3. $19.95 (paper). Paul Georg Geiss, Nationenwerdung in Mittelasien. European University Studies, series XXXI (Political Science), vol. 269. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1995. 213 pp. ISBN 3-631-47911-5. $37.95 (cloth). Adrienne Lynn Edgar The idea that nations are “invented” or “constructed” has been taken up with enthusiasm in the last ten years by historians of the Soviet Union, who have shown that the Soviet state was a “maker of nations” among non-Russians in the Soviet periphery.1 Of all the non-Russian regions of the Soviet Union, Central Asia may be one of the best examples of state-led nation formation. Completely lacking national institutions or consciousness prior to its colonization by the Russians, the region was divided into “national republics” in 1924 under Soviet rule. Nearly 70 years later, the Central Asian republics emerged from the rubble of the Soviet Union as independent states under nationalist regimes. How these republics were transformed into full-fledged nation-states is one of the most im- portant questions in the modern history of Central Asia. -
Chinese Historian Su Beihai's Manuscript About the History Of
UDC 908 Вестник СПбГУ. Востоковедение и африканистика. 2020. Т. 12. Вып. 4 Chinese Historian Su Beihai’s Manuscript about the History of Kazakh People in Central Asia: Historical and Source Study Analysis* T. Z. Kaiyrken, D. A. Makhat, A. Kadyskyzy L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2, ul. Satpayeva, Nur-Sultan, 010008, Kazakhstan For citation: Kaiyrken T. Z., Makhat D. A., Kadyskyzy A. Chinese Historian Su Beihai’s Manuscript about the History of Kazakh People in Central Asia: Historical and Source Study Analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 556–572. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.406 The article analyses the research work of Chinese scientist Su Beihai on Kazakh history, one of the oldest nationalities in Eurasia. This work has been preserved as a manuscript and its main merit is the study of Kazakh history from early times to the present. Moreover, it shows Chinese scientists’ attitude to Kazakh history. Su Beihai’s scientific analysis was writ- ten in the late 1980s in China. At that time, Kazakhstan was not yet an independent country. Su Beihai drew on various works, on his distant expedition materials and demonstrated with facts that Kazakh people living in their modern settlements have a 2,500-year history. Although the book was written in accordance with the principles of Chinese communist historiography, Chinese censorship prevented its publication. Today, Kazakh scientists are approaching the end of their study and translation of Su Beihai’s manuscript. Therefore, the article first analyses the most important and innovative aspects of this work for Kazakh history. -
French Historiography of Central Asia
Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana ISSN: 1315-5216 ISSN: 2477-9555 [email protected] Universidad del Zulia Venezuela French Historiography of Central Asia TAYSHANOVA, Saltanat T.; AITBAYEVA, Rauilya T.; ABZHAPPAROVA, Bibikhadisha Zh.; ALIYEVA, Saule K.; ALPEISSOV, Amirzhan K. French Historiography of Central Asia Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, vol. 23, no. 82, 2018 Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27957591001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1495786 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 International. PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 2018, vol. 23, no. 82, July-September, ISSN: 1315-5216 2477-9555 Estudios French Historiography of Central Asia Historiografía ancesa de Asia Central Saltanat T. TAYSHANOVA DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1495786 Eurasian National University , Kazakhstan Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? [email protected] id=27957591001 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-3779 Rauilya T. AITBAYEVA Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan Bibikhadisha Zh. ABZHAPPAROVA Eurasian National University , Kazakhstan Saule K. ALIYEVA Eurasian National University , Kazakhstan Amirzhan K. ALPEISSOV Eurasian National University , Kazakhstan Received: 26 August 2018 Accepted: 22 September 2018 Abstract: Article presents the analysis of historiography of French scientists concerning Central Asia in common and each of its republics separately. We have studied the works of leading French researches from 1991 to the present. e study has revealed, that region of Central Asia has lost its homogeneity: each state in the region is developing in its own way, according to its own model and has only its own international guidelines. -
The Women Outdoors Condensed Bibliography the “Best” Books Recommended by Jan Brown Revised February 2009
The Women Outdoors Condensed Bibliography The “Best” Books Recommended by Jan Brown Revised February 2009 This bibliography is a listing of the books I've most enjoyed from over 1000 books reviewed in the Women Outdoors Bibliography. Because I've found that I disagree with many other reviewers, I'll state my biases! The “best” books are well written and the women are competent, generally optimistic and uncomplaining, and interested and empathetic with the people and cultures they meet. They are not unaware of their inner feelings, but don't make introspection the focus of their writings. Ackerman, Diane. The Moon by Whale Light, Random House, 1991. Excellent essays about bats, alligators, whales and penguins, the latter on a World Discoverer cruise to Antarctica. Ackerman, Diane. Cultivating Delight: A Natural History of My Garden, Harper Collins, 2001. A lyrical description of her garden in upstate NY though the seasons. Adamson, Joy. Born Free, Pantheon, 1960, Random House 1974 Raising the cub Elsa to maturity and successfully supporting her return to wild living. Wonderful photos of Elsa's behavior and relationships. Aebi, Tania with Bernadette Brennan. Maiden Voyage, Ballantine, 1989 Thrilling account of 2 ½ year solo sail around the world by a girl who was only 18 when she started. She reflects on her chaotic childhood, meets many helpful men (and a lover) and describes numerous locales very well, especially the South Pacific and Mid East. Allison, Stacy with Peter Carlin. Beyond the Limits: A Woman's Triumph on Everest, Little Brown, 1993. Excellent autobiography of the first American woman to climb Everest including her climbing history and personal life. -
Journalist Biographie Archibald, John
Report Title - p. 1 of 303 Report Title Amadé, Emilio Sarzi (Curtatone 1925-1989 Mailand) : Journalist Biographie 1957-1961 Emilio Sarzi Amadé ist Korrespondent für Italien in China. [Wik] Archibald, John (Huntley, Aberdeenshire 1853-nach 1922) : Protestantischer Missionar, Journalist Biographie 1876-1913 John Archibald arbeitet für die National Bible Society of Scotland in Hankou. Er resit in Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Anhui und Jiangxi. [Who2] 1913 John Archibald wird Herausgeber der Central China post. [Who2] Bibliographie : Autor 1910 Archibald, John. The National Bible Society of Scotland. In : The China mission year book ; Shanghai (1910). [Int] Balf, Todd (um 2000) : Amerikanischer Journalist, Senior Editor Outside Magazine, Mitherausgeber Men's journal Bibliographie : Autor 2000 Balf, Todd. The last river : the tragic race for Shangi-la. (New York, N.Y. : Crown, 2000). [Erstbefahrung 1998 für die National Geographic Society durch wilde Schluchten des Brahmaputra (Tsangpo) in Tibet, die wegen Strömungen und Tod von Douglas Gordon (1956-1998) scheitert]. [WC,Cla] Balfour, Frederic Henry (1846-1909) : Kaufmann, Journalist in China Bibliographie : Autor 1876 Balfour, Frederic Henry. Waifs and strays from the Far East ; being a series of disconnected essays on matters relating to China. (London : Trübner, 1876). https://archive.org/details/waifsstraysfromf00balfrich. 1881 Chuang Tsze. The divine classsic of Nan-hua : being the works of Chuang Tsze, taoist philosopher. With an excursus, and copious annotations in English and Chinese by Frederic Henry Balfour. (Shanhgai ; Hongkong : Kelly & Walsh, 1881). [Zhuangzi. Nan hua jing]. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100328385. 1883 Balfour, Frederic Henry. Idiomatic dialogues in the Peking colloquial for the use of students. (Shanghai : Printed at the North-China Herald Office, 1883).