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A/HRC/13/39/Add.1 General Assembly
United Nations A/HRC/13/39/Add.1 General Assembly Distr.: General 25 February 2010 English/French/Spanish only Human Rights Council Thirteenth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak Addendum Summary of information, including individual cases, transmitted to Governments and replies received* * The present document is being circulated in the languages of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions. GE.10-11514 A/HRC/13/39/Add.1 Contents Paragraphs Page List of abbreviations......................................................................................................................... 5 I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–5 6 II. Summary of allegations transmitted and replies received....................................... 1–305 7 Algeria ............................................................................................................ 1 7 Angola ............................................................................................................ 2 7 Argentina ........................................................................................................ 3 8 Australia......................................................................................................... -
Bibliographic Information Permanent URL Copyright Information
Apian, Petrus, Cosmographia, 1550 Bibliographic information Author: Apian, Petrus Title: Cosmographia Year: 1550 City: Antwerpiae Publisher: Bontius Number of Pages: [2], 65, [1] Bl. : Ill. Permanent URL Document ID: MPIWG:WBGMR64C Permanent URL: http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/MPIWG:WBGMR64C Copyright information Copyright: Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (unless stated otherwise) License: CC-BY-SA (unless stated otherwise) Table of contents 1. Page: 0 2. COSMOG RAPHIA PETRI APIANI, PER GEMMAM FRISIVM apud Louanienſes Medicum & Mathematicum inſ iam demum ab omnibus vindicata mendis nullis quoq; locis aucta. Additis eiuſde menti libellis ipſius Gemmæ Fr Page: 3 3. Contenta in hoc libro. Page: 4 4. PETRI APIANI Page: 4 5. GEMMÆ FRISII Page: 4 6. DIDACI PYRRHI LVSI-TANI CARMEN. Page: 4 7. DISTICHON. Page: 4 8. R. D. ET ILLVST. PRINCIPI, D. Matthæo, M. Diuina Sacroſanctæ Rho. Ec-cleſiæ Tit.S. Angeli Preſ. Card. Archiepiſco po Saltzburgeñ, Ap. Sed. Legato. &c. Petrus Apianus (dictus Benewitz) ex Leyſnick Mathematicæ diſciplinæ clientu-lus, Salutem perpetuam ac ſui ipſius commenda tionem. Page: 5 9. Prima pars huius libri de Coſmographiæ & Geographiœ principijs. QVID SIT COSMOGRAPHIA, Et quo differat à Geographia & Chorographia. CAPVT PRIMVM. Page: 7 10. GEOGR APHIA QVID. Page: 8 11. CHOROGRAPHIA QVID. Page: 9 12. DE MOTV SPHÆRARVM, Cœlorumq́ue diuiſione. CAP. II. Page: 10 13. DE CIRCVLIS SPHÆRÆ. CAP. III. Page: 11 14. QVID SPHÆRA. Page: 12 15. ¶ Quid axis Sphæræ. Page: 12 16. Deſex circulis ſphæræ MAIORIBVS. Page: 12 17. ¶ De quatuor Circulis minoribus. Page: 13 18. ¶ Sequitur materialis figura Circulorum Sphæræ. Page: 13 19. ¶ Diuiſionis præmiſſæ formula in plano extenſa. -
Migration and Small Towns in Pakistan
Working Paper Series on Rural-Urban Interactions and Livelihood Strategies WORKING PAPER 15 Migration and small towns in Pakistan Arif Hasan with Mansoor Raza June 2009 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Arif Hasan is an architect/planner in private practice in Karachi, dealing with urban planning and development issues in general, and in Asia and Pakistan in particular. He has been involved with the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) since 1982 and is a founding member of the Urban Resource Centre (URC) in Karachi, whose chairman he has been since its inception in 1989. He is currently on the board of several international journals and research organizations, including the Bangkok-based Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, and is a visiting fellow at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), UK. He is also a member of the India Committee of Honour for the International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism. He has been a consultant and advisor to many local and foreign CBOs, national and international NGOs, and bilateral and multilateral donor agencies. He has taught at Pakistani and European universities, served on juries of international architectural and development competitions, and is the author of a number of books on development and planning in Asian cities in general and Karachi in particular. He has also received a number of awards for his work, which spans many countries. Address: Hasan & Associates, Architects and Planning Consultants, 37-D, Mohammad Ali Society, Karachi – 75350, Pakistan; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Mansoor Raza is Deputy Director Disaster Management for the Church World Service – Pakistan/Afghanistan. -
Bronze Age Settlement Patterns and the Development of Complex Societies in the Southern Ural Steppes (3500-1400 Bc)
BRONZE AGE SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX SOCIETIES IN THE SOUTHERN URAL STEPPES (3500-1400 BC) by Denis V. Sharapov, PhD B.S., University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, 2006 M.A., Georgia State University, 2008 M.A., Georgia State University, 2011 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2017 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Denis V. Sharapov It was defended on April 14, 2017 and approved by Francis Allard, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania Loukas Barton, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh Marc Bermann, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh Dissertation Advisor: Robert D. Drennan, Distinguished Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Denis V. Sharapov 2017 iii BRONZE AGE SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX SOCIETIES IN THE SOUTHERN URAL STEPPES (3500-1400 BC) Denis V. Sharapov, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2017 The ethnohistorical record of the Eurasian steppes points to the long-term predominance of extensive herding economies, associated with low population densities and high levels of geographic mobility. Consequently, investigations of early forms of complex socio-political organization in this region have thus far been primarily focused on Bronze Age (ca. 3500 - 1000 BC) funerary and ceremonial monuments, which presumably served as aggregation points for dispersed populations. When it comes to settlement pattern evidence, researchers claim that traditional models of regional-scale demographic organization, developed in the context of settled societies, cannot be applied to the early complex communities of the steppes. -
Politics of Nawwab Gurmani
Politics of Accession in the Undivided India: A Case Study of Nawwab Mushtaq Gurmani’s Role in the Accession of the Bahawalpur State to Pakistan Pir Bukhsh Soomro ∗ Before analyzing the role of Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani in the affairs of Bahawalpur, it will be appropriate to briefly outline the origins of the state, one of the oldest in the region. After the death of Al-Mustansar Bi’llah, the caliph of Egypt, his descendants for four generations from Sultan Yasin to Shah Muzammil remained in Egypt. But Shah Muzammil’s son Sultan Ahmad II left the country between l366-70 in the reign of Abu al- Fath Mumtadid Bi’llah Abu Bakr, the sixth ‘Abbasid caliph of Egypt, 1 and came to Sind. 2 He was succeeded by his son, Abu Nasir, followed by Abu Qahir 3 and Amir Muhammad Channi. Channi was a very competent person. When Prince Murad Bakhsh, son of the Mughal emperor Akbar, came to Multan, 4 he appreciated his services, and awarded him the mansab of “Panj Hazari”5 and bestowed on him a large jagir . Channi was survived by his two sons, Muhammad Mahdi and Da’ud Khan. Mahdi died ∗ Lecturer in History, Government Post-Graduate College for Boys, Dera Ghazi Khan. 1 Punjab States Gazetteers , Vol. XXXVI, A. Bahawalpur State 1904 (Lahore: Civil Military Gazette, 1908), p.48. 2 Ibid . 3 Ibid . 4 Ibid ., p.49. 5 Ibid . 102 Pakistan Journal of History & Culture, Vol.XXV/2 (2004) after a short reign, and confusion and conflict followed. The two claimants to the jagir were Kalhora, son of Muhammad Mahdi Khan and Amir Da’ud Khan I. -
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European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences EpSBS www.europeanproceedings.com e-ISSN: 2357-1330 DOI: 10.15405/epsbs.2020.11.46 HPEPA 2019 Humanistic Practice in Education in a Postmodern Age 2019 RELIGION OF ANCIENT PERSIANS AND TURKIC AS THE BASIS OF ISLAM Raifyan Zaydullin (a)*, Almira Nugumanova (b), Oksana Ivanova (c), Kseniia Khramova (d) *Corresponding author (a) Bashkir State Pedagogical University n. a. M.Akmulla, ul. Oktyabrskoj revoljucii,3-a, Ufa, Russian Federation [email protected] (b) Bashkir State Pedagogical University n. a. M.Akmulla, ul. Oktyabrskoj revoljucii, 3-a,Ufa, Russian Federation [email protected] (c) Bashkir State Pedagogical University n. a. M.Akmulla, ul. Oktyabrskoj revoljucii, 3-a,Ufa, Russian [email protected] (d) Bashkir State Medical University, ul. Teatralnaya, 2-a, Ufa, Russian Federation, [email protected] Abstract For centuries, researchers sought to find an explanation of the causes of the irrational forms of thought like religion. The origin of religion happened before another 40 thousand years ago. The word «religion» comes from the Latin religio (piety, Shrine). Cicero associated it with the Latin religere-to collect, to reverence, to observe, to think again). When you need a solution to the problem, the solution to some problem, presenting a particular difficulty, there is a reverse process – how would the deployment of inner speech in the external world. The usual method of teacher towards the confused student – talk out loud. Hence the advantages of writing, because oral speech is built successively, that is, consistently, it flows, and does not stand before the eyes of the speaker, while written speech, being successive, that is, consistently going, at the same time remains forthcoming, that is, standing in front of the eye. -
Offprint / Ayribasim
JMR BURSA ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF MOSAIC RESEARCH AIEMA - TÜRkİye SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE / BILIMSEL KOMITE CATHERINE BALMELLE (CNRS PARIS-FRANSA/FRANCE), JEAN-PIERRE DARMON (CNRS PARIS-FRANSA/FRANCE), MARIA DE FÁTIMA ABRAÇOS (UNIVERSITY NOVA OF LISBON – PORTEKIZ/PORTUGAL), MARIA DE JESUS DURAN KREMER (UNIVERSITY NOVA OF LISBON – PORTEKIZ/PORTUGAL), MICHEL FUCHS (LAUSANNE UNIVERSITY – ISVIÇRE/SWISS), KUTALMIS GÖRKAY (ANKARA ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), ANNE-MARIE GUIMIER-SORBETS (AIEMA – FRANSA/FRANCE), WERNER JOBST (AUSTRIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES – AVUSTURYA/ AUSTRIA), I. HAKAN MERT (BURSA ULUDAG˘ ÜNIVERSITESI –TÜRKIYE), MARIA LUZ NEIRA JIMÉNEZ (UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRID - ISPANYA- SPAIN), ASHER OVADIAH (TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY – ISRAIL/ISRAEL), MEHMET ÖNAL (HARRAN ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), DAVID PARRISH (PURDUE UNIVERSITY – A.B.D./U.S.A), GÜRCAN POLAT (EGE ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), MARIE-PATRICIA RAYNAUD (CNRS PARIS – FRANSA/FRANCE ), DERYA AHIN (BURSA ULUDAG˘ ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), MUSTAFA AHIN(BURSA ULUDAG˘ÜNIVERSITESI–TÜRKIYE), Y. SELÇUK ENER (GAZI ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), EMINE TOK (EGE ÜNIVERSITESI – TÜRKIYE), PATRICIA WITTS (AIEMA– BIRLEŞIK KRALLIK/UNITED KINGDOM), LICINIA N.C. WRENCH (NEW UNIVERSITY OF LISBON – PORTEKIZ/PORTUGAL) OFFPRINT / AYRIBASIM VOLUME 12 2019 Bursa Uludağ University Press Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları Bursa Uludağ University Mosaic Research Center Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Mozaik Araştırmaları Merkezi Series - 3 Serisi - 3 JMR - 12 BURSA ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY BURSA ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ JMR Prof. Dr. A. -
Assessing Relationships Between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology Via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling William E
Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco-cultural niche modeling William E. Banks To cite this version: William E. Banks. Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco- cultural niche modeling. Archaeology and Prehistory. Universite Bordeaux 1, 2013. hal-01840898 HAL Id: hal-01840898 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01840898 Submitted on 11 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thèse d'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches Université de Bordeaux 1 William E. BANKS UMR 5199 PACEA – De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie Assessing Relationships between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling Soutenue le 14 novembre 2013 devant un jury composé de: Michel CRUCIFIX, Chargé de Cours à l'Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Francesco D'ERRICO, Directeur de Recherche au CRNS, Talence Jacques JAUBERT, Professeur à l'Université de Bordeaux 1, Talence Rémy PETIT, Directeur de Recherche à l'INRA, Cestas Pierre SEPULCHRE, Chargé de Recherche au CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette Jean-Denis VIGNE, Directeur de Recherche au CNRS, Paris Table of Contents Summary of Past Research Introduction .................................................................................................................. -
New Data on the Ancient Settlement of Ak-Beshim (Chu River Valley, Northern Kyrgyzstan)
New data on the ancient settlement of Ak-Beshim (Chu River Valley, Northern Kyrgyzstan) Bakyt Amanbaeva Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic KG Abstract According to the archaeological data, a series of ancient settlement appeared on the territory of the Chu River Valley (Dzhety-Suu, Semirechie) in VI-VIII centuries. Some of them were composed of the citadel and shakhristan and transformed later (IX-XI centuries) into the territories surrounded with one-two rings of so-called “long walls” with considerable size in the perimeter. Of these cities was Suyab, which ruins correspond to the ancient settlement of Ak-Bashim known as a capital of three Turkic Khaganates in VI-X centuries: Western Turkic, Türgesh and Karluk. Scientific studies were implemented by Kyrgyz (National Academy of Sciences) and Janapese (National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo and Teikyo University since 2016) archaeologists. Excavation site No 15 put in place on the territory of shakhristan No 2 revealed the concentration of grey-clay tile, which corresponds to the remains of the collapsed wall of the building. Probably, the revealed construction may the component of the garden-park ensemble of the Tang Dynasty Period. Analysis of the aerial photo of 1967 and further geophysical studies of the territory of the “second” Buddhist temple have shown that it was a part of the larger complex with the walls of 140-150 m in length. As the result of the excavation site No 18 the revealed temple was occupying only its south-western corner, while another construction the role of which has to be identified during the further archaeological studies, was situated nearby. -
Biface Distributions and the Movius Line: a Southeast Asian Perspective
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2012 Biface distributions and the Movius Line: A Southeast Asian perspective Adam Brumm University of Wollongong, [email protected] Mark W. Moore University of New England Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Brumm, Adam and Moore, Mark W.: Biface distributions and the Movius Line: A Southeast Asian perspective 2012, 32-46. https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4441 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Biface distributions and the Movius Line: A Southeast Asian perspective Abstract The ‘Movius Line’ is the putative technological demarcation line mapping the easternmost geographical distribution of Acheulean bifacial tools. It is traditionally argued by proponents of the Movius Line that ‘true’ Acheulean bifaces, especially handaxes, are only found in abundance in Africa and western Eurasia, whereas in eastern Asia, in front of the ‘line’, these implements are rare or absent altogether. Here we argue, however, that the Movius Line relies on classifying undated surface bifaces as Acheulean on typological grounds alone, a long-standing and widely accepted practice in Africa and western Eurasia, but one that is not seen as legitimate in eastern Asian contexts. A review of the literature shows that bifaces are relatively common as surface finds in Southeast Asia and on this basis we argue that the Movius Line is in need of reassessment. -
“We Do Not Pray to Change Divine Decree, but Only to Obtain What God Has Decided Will Be Obtained Through Prayer.” - St
“We do not pray to change divine decree, but only to obtain what God has decided will be obtained through prayer.” - St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae Common Catholic Prayers: The Our Father Our Father, Who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come. Thy Will be done, on earth as it is in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen. The Hail Mary Hail Mary, Full of Grace, The Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of death. Amen. The Apostle’s Creed I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of Heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ, His only Son Our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into Hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into Heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of God, the Father almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and life everlasting. Amen. The Glory Be Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. -
The Bushehr Hinterland Results of the First Season of the Iranian-British Archaeological Survey of Bushehr Province, November–December 2004
THE BUSHEHR HINTERLAND RESULTS OF THE FIRST SEASON OF THE IRANIAN-BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF BUSHEHR PROVINCE, NOVEMBER–DECEMBER 2004 By R.A. Carter, K. Challis, S.M.N. Priestman and H. Tofighian Oxford, Durham, Birmingham and ICAR INTRODUCTION History of Previous Investigations A joint Iranian-British archaeological and geomorpho- Previous work indicated a rich history of occupation on logical survey of Bushehr Province, Iran (Fig. 1) took the Bushehr Peninsula itself. More limited exploration place between 23rd November and 18th December 2004, of the adjacent mainland had also revealed significant as a pilot season to determine the course of future survey occupation, especially during the Elamite and Parthian- and excavation.1 There were three main research aims: Sasanian Periods. Investigations began early in the 19th • To clarify the nature and chronology of coastal century, when the British Residency attracted numerous settlement in the Persian Gulf, and build a chronolog- individuals with an antiquarian interest (Simpson ical and cultural framework for the Bushehr coastal forthcoming). At least eight sites were noted, producing region. large numbers of Sasanian jar burials, often placed in the • To seek evidence for contact between coastal Iran, ground in linear alignments (ibid). In 1913, a French Mesopotamia and the littoral of the Arabian Peninsula delegation began excavating at Tul-e Peytul (ancient during the 6th/5th millennia B.C.E. (known as the Liyan) (Pézard 1914), to investigate cuneiform Chalcolithic, Ubaid and Neolithic Periods in each inscribed bricks found on the surface during the third respective region). quarter of the 19th century, and excavated by Andreas in • To gather data towards establishing the sequence of 1887 (Simpson forthcoming).