DOCSLIB.ORG

Dawn of the Space Age with Logo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dawn of the Space Age with Logo Merrillville Community Planetarium www.mcpstars.org "Dawn of the Space Age" Highlights from 50 Years of Space Flight Sputnik 1 - The first artificial satellite to orbit Earth was launched by the Soviet Union on Oc- tober 4, 1957. The 23 inch sphere contained a pair of radio transmitters and remained in orbit for 3 months. Sputnik 2 - Carrying the first living thing – a dog named Laika – Sputnik 2 was launched on November 3, 1957. Although Sputnik 2 was designed to provide life support for ten days, it is believed that the dog died after only a few hours due to heat exhaustion. Vostok 1 - The first human sent into space was launched on April 12, 1961. Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth. Gagarin returned safely to Earth after one hour and 48 minutes in space. Voskhod 2 - Launched on March 18, 1965, Voskhod 2 carried two cosmonauts, Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov. Within hours of reaching orbit, Alexey Leonov performed the first space- walk lasting twelve minutes. Gemini 8 - Launched on March 16, 1966, Gemini 8 with astronauts Neil Armstrong and David Scott performed the first rendezvous and docking. The spacecraft began to tumble following docking, requiring separation from the Agena target vehicle and an emergency landing. N1 rocket program - The Soviet moon rocket program. There were four launches between February 1969 and November 1972, none of which were successful. Apollo 8 - An Apollo Command Module was launched by the Saturn V rocket on December 21, 1968. Apollo 8 carried three American astronauts – Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders – to the moon. After completing ten orbits of the moon, the astronauts return success- fully to Earth. Apollo 11 - Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin were launched on July 16, 1969. Four days later, Armstrong and Aldrin become the first humans to land and walk on the moon while Collins orbited the moon in the Command Module. – continued – Highlights from 50 Years of Space Flight – continued – Apollo 12 - Launched on November 14, 1969, Apollo 12 carried Pete Conrad, Richard Gordon, and Alan Bean. Conrad and Bean perform the second moon landing and retrieved parts from the unmanned Surveyor 3 that had landed in 1967. Apollo 15 - David Scott, Alfred Worden, and James Irwin were the crew of the fourth lunar landing. Launched on July 26, 1971, Apollo 15 carried the first lunar rover, an electric-powered vehicle for exploring the moon. Scott and Irwin performed three moonwalks during their 66 hours on the lunar surface. Apollo 17 - The sixth and final human moon landing mission began on December 7, 1972. Gene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt explored the moon while Ronald Evans remained in lunar orbit. At the conclusion of the Apollo program, twelve Americans had walked on the moon. Viking 1 & 2 - On July 20, 1976, the first human-made object landed on another planet. Viking 1 landed on Chryse Planitia on Mars. One and a half months later, Viking 2 landed on Utopia Planitia. The U.S. probes returned photographs, weather data, and sampled Martian soil. Voyager 1 & 2 - Launched in 1977 by the United States, the Voyagers explored the outer plan- ets Jupiter (1979), Saturn (1980 & 1981), Uranus (1986), and Neptune (1989). The probes re- turned information on the gas giant planets, their rings, and moons. Mir - A Soviet (and later Russian) space station assembled by a series of launches starting in 1986. Mir was continuously occupied by cosmonauts and international visitors for ten years. Mir was de-orbited in March 2001. Space Shuttle - The world's first reusable spacecraft made its first flight on April 12, 1981. Ca- pable of carrying up to eight astronauts and a payload as large as bus, the American shuttle helped to build the International Space Station. Five shuttles have flown into space: Columbia (1981-2003), Challenger (1983-1986), Discovery (1984-2011), Atlantis (1985-2011), and En- deavour (1992-2011). International Space Station - A joint project of the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada, and the European Space Agency, the first module of the space station reached orbit in 1998. Con- tinuously occupied since November 2000, ISS serves as a research facility in space. SpaceShipOne - won the $10 million Ansari X Prize in June 21, 2004 as the first privately fund- ed reusable spacecraft. Mike Melvill was the pilot and sole occupant during the 24 minute flight. page 2 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NEA~Ya:=~~~T?C:NA:=~~:C:Q:.,I~~;
    3 f~ ~:~~NEA~yA:=~~~T?c:NA:=~~:c:Q:.,I~~; . }RS:~cN ------------------------RELEASE NO, I FOR RELEASE' January 4, 1971 [ \_ ('. '~ '· APOLLO 14 STATUS REPORT Apollo 14 astronaut crew activities include physical examination at MSC, guidance and navigation system briefing, contingency (one-man) EVA simulation on January 5; lunar descent flight simulations with flight controller participation on January 6; lunar orbit and descent orbit insertion simulations with the flight controllers on January 7; EVA simulation with the flight controllers on January 8; and press interviews on January 9 at MSC Hypergolic propellants-- those which ignite spontaneously when the fuel and oxydizer meet-- will be loaded in the Apollo 14 spacecraft and in the auxiliary propulsion system of the Saturn third stage from January 4 to 8. Then RP-1 fuel will be loaded aboard the Saturn V first stage on January 9. Also during the week, spacecraft pyrotechnics will be installed, Saturn first stage engines will be leak-checked. and flight stowage of the modularized equipment stowage assembly in the lunar module descent stage will be accomplished. Preparations of the Apollo 14 space vehicle continue to proceed satisfactorily for a scheduled launching January 31 from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39. Fifteen potential Skylab astronauts are scheduled to visit Sacramento Peak Observatory, Sunspot. New Mexico for solar telescope training on January ' and 7. The second stage for the 13th Saturn V rocket departed the NASA Mississippi Test Facility December 30 aboard the barge Poseidon for the Kennedy Space Center. The stage is scheduled to arrive January 5 and go into temporary storage in the VAB The stage is planned for use in the Skylab program as part of the Saturn V rocket to place the orbital workshop into Earth orbit in late 1972.
    [Show full text]
  • America's First Moon Landing
    America’s First Moon Landing (July 21, 1969) Apollo 11, which was launched into his oval mural commemorating America’s Moon landing space from the Kennedy Space Center, embellishes the Brumidi Corridors in the Senate wing of the Florida, began its epic voyage to the Moon on July 16, 1969. On board were Capitol. The mural’s three main elements are: the rocket that Commander Neil A. Armstrong, Lunar propelled the astronauts into orbit; astronauts Neil Armstrong Module Pilot Edwin E. ”Buzz“ Aldrin, Jr., and Buzz Aldrin planting the United States flag on the Moon, and Command Module Pilot Michael with the lunar module Eagle in the background and the space capsule Collins. After 24 hours in lunar orbit, the T command/service module, Columbia, Columbia circling the Moon; and a view of Earth as seen from the Moon. separated from the lunar module, Eagle. Although the Eagle landed on the Moon in the afternoon of July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin began their descent to the lunar surface in the Eagle while Armstrong and Aldrin did not erect the flag until the next morning, which Collins stayed behind to pilot the explains why the scene is dated July 21, 1969. Columbia. The lunar module touched Muralist Allyn Cox painted the work. The son of artists Kenyon down on the Moon at Tranquility Base on July 20, 1969, at 4:17 P.M. EDT.Arm­ and Louise King Cox, Allyn Cox was born in New York City. He was strong reported, “The Eagle has landed.” educated at the National Academy of Design and the Art Students League At 10:56 P.M., Armstrong stepped in New York, and the American Academy in Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • CENTRIPETAL FORCE from GRAVITY Unit 14 & 8
    CENTRIPETAL FORCE FROM GRAVITY Unit 14 & 8 Dr. John P. Cise, Professor of Physics, Austin Com. College, Austin , Tx. [email protected] & New York Times November 7, 2017 by Richard Goldstein. Dedicated to all the American Apollo Astronauts in 1960s & 1970s. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard Gordon, Astronaut Who Reached for Moon (1969)and Very Nearly Made It, Dies at 88 INTRODUCTION: Gordon commanded the command module Yankee Clipper from 60 miles above moon surface in 1969. The other 2 Apollo Astronauts went to Lunar surface in lunar lander. The radius of moon is 1079 miles. Gordon did 45 orbits of moon over 89 hrs. (3.7 days). Gravity provides centripetal force. G m M/R2 = m v2/R , v = Rω = 2π R/T, thus Solving for M = [4π2/6.67 X 10-11](R3/T2) , Kepler’s 3rd. Law. Richard Gordon, center, with Charles Conrad, left, QUESTIONS: (a) Find R from center of moon?, (b)Find period T of lunar and Alan Bean, aboard the U.S.S. Hornet, an aircraft orbit?, (c) Find mass of moon? See below for Hints and Answers. carrier, after their spacecraft splashed down. Richard Gordon, who undertook what became a harrowing and abortive spacewalk in a 1966 NASA mission, then orbited the moon three years later, but never achieved his dream of walking on the lunar surface, died on Monday at his home in San Marcos, Calif., near San Diego. He was 88. His death was confirmed by NASA. Mr. Gordon piloted the command module ((Yankee Clipper ))during its orbit of the moon in November 1969 while Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Worksheets, Assessments, and Answer Keys
    Apollo Mission Worksheet Team Names _________________________ Your team has been assigned Apollo Mission _______ Color _________________ 1. Go to google.com/moon and find your mission, click on it and then zoom in. 2. Find # 1, this will give you information to answer the questions below. 3. On your moon map, find the location of the mission landing site and locate this spot on your map. Choose a symbol and the correct color for your mission (each mission has a specific symbol and you can use this if you like or make up your own). In the legend area put your symbol and mission number. 4. Who were the astronauts on the mission? The astronauts on the mission were ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 5. When did the mission take place? The mission took place from _______________________________________________ 6. How many days did the mission last? The mission lasted ______________________________________________________ 7. Where did the mission land? The mission landed at____________________________________________________ 8. Why did the mission land here? They landed at this location because ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 9. What was the goal of the mission? The goal of the mission was_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • USGS Open-File Report 2005-1190, Table 1
    TABLE 1 GEOLOGIC FIELD-TRAINING OF NASA ASTRONAUTS BETWEEN JANUARY 1963 AND NOVEMBER 1972 The following is a year-by-year listing of the astronaut geologic field training trips planned and led by personnel from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Branches of Astrogeology and Surface Planetary Exploration, in collaboration with the Geology Group at the Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas at the request of NASA between January 1963 and November 1972. Regional geologic experts from the U.S. Geological Survey and other governmental organizations and universities s also played vital roles in these exercises. [The early training (between 1963 and 1967) involved a rather large contingent of astronauts from NASA groups 1, 2, and 3. For another listing of the astronaut geologic training trips and exercises, including all attending and the general purposed of the exercise, the reader is referred to the following website containing a contribution by William Phinney (Phinney, book submitted to NASA/JSC; also http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/ap-geotrips.pdf).] 1963 16-18 January 1963: Meteor Crater and San Francisco Volcanic Field near Flagstaff, Arizona (9 astronauts). Among the nine astronaut trainees in Flagstaff for that initial astronaut geologic training exercise was Neil Armstrong--who would become the first man to step foot on the Moon during the historic Apollo 11 mission in July 1969! The other astronauts present included Frank Borman (Apollo 8), Charles "Pete" Conrad (Apollo 12), James Lovell (Apollo 8 and the near-tragic Apollo 13), James McDivitt, Elliot See (killed later in a plane crash), Thomas Stafford (Apollo 10), Edward White (later killed in the tragic Apollo 1 fire at Cape Canaveral), and John Young (Apollo 16).
    [Show full text]
  • AIAA Fellows
    AIAA Fellows The first 23 Fellows of the Institute of the Aeronautical Sciences (I) were elected on 31 January 1934. They were: Joseph S. Ames, Karl Arnstein, Lyman J. Briggs, Charles H. Chatfield, Walter S. Diehl, Donald W. Douglas, Hugh L. Dryden, C.L. Egtvedt, Alexander Klemin, Isaac Laddon, George Lewis, Glenn L. Martin, Lessiter C. Milburn, Max Munk, John K. Northrop, Arthur Nutt, Sylvanus Albert Reed, Holden C. Richardson, Igor I. Sikorsky, Charles F. Taylor, Theodore von Kármán, Fred Weick, Albert Zahm. Dr. von Kármán also had the distinction of being the first Fellow of the American Rocket Society (A) when it instituted the grade of Fellow member in 1949. The following year the ARS elected as Fellows: C.M. Bolster, Louis Dunn, G. Edward Pendray, Maurice J. Zucrow, and Fritz Zwicky. Fellows are persons of distinction in aeronautics or astronautics who have made notable and valuable contributions to the arts, sciences, or technology thereof. A special Fellow Grade Committee reviews Associate Fellow nominees from the membership and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors, which makes the final selections. One Fellow for every 1000 voting members is elected each year. There have been 1980 distinguished persons elected since the inception of this Honor. AIAA Fellows include: A Arnold D. Aldrich 1990 A.L. Antonio 1959 (A) James A. Abrahamson 1997 E.C. “Pete” Aldridge, Jr. 1991 Winfield H. Arata, Jr. 1991 H. Norman Abramson 1970 Buzz Aldrin 1968 Johann Arbocz 2002 Frederick Abbink 2007 Kyle T. Alfriend 1988 Mark Ardema 2006 Ira H. Abbott 1947 (I) Douglas Allen 2010 Brian Argrow 2016 Malcolm J.
    [Show full text]
  • In Memory of Astronaut Michael Collins Photo Credit
    Gemini & Apollo Astronaut, BGEN, USAF, Ret, Test Pilot, and Author Dies at 90 The Astronaut Scholarship Foundation (ASF) is saddened to report the loss of space man Michael Collins BGEN, USAF, Ret., and NASA astronaut who has passed away on April 28, 2021 at the age of 90; he was predeceased by his wife of 56 years, Pat and his son Michael and is survived by their daughters Kate and Ann and many grandchildren. Collins is best known for being one of the crew of Apollo 11, the first manned mission to land humans on the moon. Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy on October 31, 1930. In 1952 he graduated from West Point (same class as future fellow astronaut, Ed White) with a Bachelor of Science Degree. He joined the U.S. Air Force and was assigned to the 21st Fighter-Bomber Wing at George AFB in California. He subsequently moved to Europe when they relocated to Chaumont-Semoutiers AFB in France. Once during a test flight, he was forced to eject from an F-86 after a fire started behind the cockpit; he was safely rescued and returned to Chaumont. He was accepted into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in California. In 1960 he became a member of Class 60C which included future astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Irwin, and Tom Stafford. His inspiration to become an astronaut was the Mercury Atlas 6 flight of John Glenn and with this inspiration, he applied to NASA. In 1963 he was selected in the third group of NASA astronauts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Newsletter of the Barnard-Seyfert Astronomical Society
    June TheECLIPSE 2020 The Newsletter of the Barnard-Seyfert Astronomical Society From the President It’s been another long, strange month. Lots of things have been happening that aren’t in the Next Membership Meeting: realm of astronomy and I have been distracted by Stay tuned to the BSAS Google Group it all. As you know, we haven’t had a meeting in a or Night Sky Network email for couple of months, and I am really starting to miss information about future meetings. the meetings. It is nice to get out of the house and socialize with people that share a common interest. Hopefully this month is the month that we can come together as a group and get back into a new normal routine. Watch for emails and Facebook updates regarding the monthly meeting. Last month did have a big space event with the In this Issue: launch of the SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule to the Happy Birthday Pete Conrad ISS late in the month. It marks a return to U.S. byRobinByrne 3 spaceflight and NASA working with private corporations to get astronauts into space. I hope Summer Triangle Corner: Vega you had a chance to watch the launch on TV or by David Prosper and VivianWhite 8 the Internet, it was very exciting to see. I have not been around long enough to remember the Apollo BSAS Board Minutes launch days, but it did bring back memories of the May6,2020 10 shuttle launches for me. I hope this gets America excited about space travel again and brings back Membership Information 13 talk of getting people to the moon.
    [Show full text]
  • Go for Lunar Landing Conference Report
    CONFERENCE REPORT Sponsored by: REPORT OF THE GO FOR LUNAR LANDING: FROM TERMINAL DESCENT TO TOUCHDOWN CONFERENCE March 4-5, 2008 Fiesta Inn, Tempe, AZ Sponsors: Arizona State University Lunar and Planetary Institute University of Arizona Report Editors: William Gregory Wayne Ottinger Mark Robinson Harrison Schmitt Samuel J. Lawrence, Executive Editor Organizing Committee: William Gregory, Co-Chair, Honeywell International Wayne Ottinger, Co-Chair, NASA and Bell Aerosystems, retired Roberto Fufaro, University of Arizona Kip Hodges, Arizona State University Samuel J. Lawrence, Arizona State University Wendell Mendell, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Clive Neal, University of Notre Dame Charles Oman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology James Rice, Arizona State University Mark Robinson, Arizona State University Cindy Ryan, Arizona State University Harrison H. Schmitt, NASA, retired Rick Shangraw, Arizona State University Camelia Skiba, Arizona State University Nicolé A. Staab, Arizona State University i Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................2 Notes...............................................................................................................................3 THE APOLLO EXPERIENCE............................................................................................4 Panelists...........................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Download Student Activities Objects from the Area Around Its Orbit, Called Its Orbital Zone; at Amnh.Org/Worlds-Beyond-Earth-Educators
    INSIDE Essential Questions Synopsis Missions Come Prepared Checklist Correlation to Standards Connections to Other Halls Glossary ONLINE Student Activities Additional Resources amnh.org/worlds-beyond-earth-educators EssentialEssential Questions Questions What is the solar system? In the 20th century, humans began leaving Earth. NASA’s Our solar system consists of our star—the Sun—and all the Apollo space program was the first to land humans on billions of objects that orbit it. These objects, which are bound another world, carrying 12 human astronauts to the Moon’s to the Sun by gravity, include the eight planets—Mercury, surface. Since then we’ve sent our proxies—robots—on Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; missions near and far across our solar system. Flyby several dwarf planets, including Ceres and Pluto; hundreds missions allow limited glimpses; orbiters survey surfaces; of moons orbiting the planets and other bodies, including landers get a close-up understanding of their landing Jupiter’s four major moons and Saturn’s seven, and, of course, location; and rovers, like human explorers, set off across the Earth’s own moon, the Moon; thousands of comets; millions surface to see what they can find and analyze. of asteroids; and billions of icy objects beyond Neptune. The solar system is shaped like a gigantic disk with the Sun at The results of these explorations are often surprising. With its center. Everywhere we look throughout the universe we the Moon as our only reference, we expected other worlds see similar disk-shaped systems bound together by gravity. to be cold, dry, dead places, but exploration has revealed Examples include faraway galaxies, planetary systems astonishing variety in our solar system.
    [Show full text]
  • Association of Space Explorers Collection [Schweickart] NASM
    Harrison H. Schmitt RO. Box 8261 Albuquerque, NM 87198 (505) 293-1982 February 9, 1984 Russell L. Schweickart 892 La Sierra Drive Sacramento, CA 95825 Dear Rusty: Thank you for your letter of January 30, 1984, bringing me up-to-date on your efforts to form a "Planetary Congress of Space Explorers." ) Rusty, I see no way that you and I are going to agree on the ad- visability of an effort along the lines that you describe. I do not think I am alone among our colleagues in this regard. Therefore, at the least, you must keep at a minimum any appearance that this group, if formed, has an "Astronaut" sanction. However, my concern goes much deeper than the possibility that our apolitical stature as astronauts will be compromised by this or- ganization. In your letter, you say,"...our intent is not political." However, I see no way that that intent can be realized in the context of your proposal. In fact, in your proposed statement of purpose en- closed with your letter, you say in the last paragraph, "It is then the intention of this organization...to meet, confer, to speak and act from this unique experience." I see no way that a group of cosmo- nauts and astronauts "speaking" and "acting" will not be interpreted and used as political statements in less than the "largest and highest sense of that word." An initiative of this kind just does not seem appropriate in view of the continuing international arrogance of the Soviet Union and the largely military context in which their space program is conducted.
    [Show full text]
  • Through Astronaut Eyes: Photographing Early Human Spaceflight
    Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Book Previews Purdue University Press 6-2020 Through Astronaut Eyes: Photographing Early Human Spaceflight Jennifer K. Levasseur Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_previews This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. THROUGH ASTRONAUT EYES PURDUE STUDIES IN AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS James R. Hansen, Series Editor Purdue Studies in Aeronautics and Astronautics builds on Purdue’s leadership in aeronautic and astronautic engineering, as well as the historic accomplishments of many of its luminary alums. Works in the series will explore cutting-edge topics in aeronautics and astronautics enterprises, tell unique stories from the history of flight and space travel, and contemplate the future of human space exploration and colonization. RECENT BOOKS IN THE SERIES British Imperial Air Power: The Royal Air Forces and the Defense of Australia and New Zealand Between the World Wars by Alex M Spencer A Reluctant Icon: Letters to Neil Armstrong by James R. Hansen John Houbolt: The Unsung Hero of the Apollo Moon Landings by William F. Causey Dear Neil Armstrong: Letters to the First Man from All Mankind by James R. Hansen Piercing the Horizon: The Story of Visionary NASA Chief Tom Paine by Sunny Tsiao Calculated Risk: The Supersonic Life and Times of Gus Grissom by George Leopold Spacewalker: My Journey in Space and Faith as NASA’s Record-Setting Frequent Flyer by Jerry L. Ross THROUGH ASTRONAUT EYES Photographing Early Human Spaceflight Jennifer K.
    [Show full text]