143 Planning and Sustainability Committee 13

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

143 Planning and Sustainability Committee 13 143 PLANNING AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE 9 13 FEBRUARY 2013 CAPE TRIBULATION ROAD LINK – ROAD MANAGEMENT PLAN Samuel Wakeford: 17/9/5-06: #3863199V1 RECOMMENDATION: That Council; a) Endorses the Cape Tribulation Road Link Road Management Plan. b) Notes the Consultation Report for the Cape Tribulation Road Link Planning Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The purpose of this report is to seek Council’s endorsement of the Cape Tribulation Road Link – Road Management Plan included as Executive Attachment 1. The Cape Tribulation Road to Mulligan Highway provides for the coastal connection between Cairns and Cooktown and is recognised as a critical link for numerous communities reliant on its continued functionality. Comprising five distinct road sections under the stewardship of three local governments and the State (CRC, WWASC, CSC and DTMR-FN), the Cape Tribulation Road to Mulligan Highway presents a broad range of operational complexities for its effective management. The development of a high level link strategy with regional agreement is seen as a critical requirement to ensure the effective and environmentally sustainable long term management of the network. The Cape Tribulation to Bloomfield Road is recognised as a Local Road of Regional Significance (LRRS) by the Far North Queensland Region of Councils (FNQROC). Funding has been successfully secured to provide improvements to the Woobadda Crossing, the scope of which is to be defined by the proposed Road Management Plan. As a requirement, funding needs to be expended by end of June 2013, hence the requirement for Council to endorse the Road Management Plan. The proposed Road Management Plan is to provide a framework for future development / improvement of the Cape Tribulation Road Link. No timeframe, nor budget, has been set for the delivery of the principles provided within the Plan. Agenda – Planning & Sustainability Committee 13 February 2013 - #3844695 144 BACKGROUND: The Cape Tribulation Road (Mossman/Daintree Road to Cape Tribulation township) was established by the State during the 1960s (although settlement in the area predates the 1930s) and provided vehicle access to the township of Cape Tribulation. Connection of the Cape Tribulation Road to the Bloomfield Road (WWASC) (Bloomfield Track) by the State in 1984 was a highly controversial issue with public protests marking the majority of 1983. In 1992, stewardship of the Bloomfield Track and the Cape Tribulation Road was conveyed to the former Douglas Shire Council (DSC), and subsequently to Cairns Regional Council (CRC) following the local government amalgamations of 2008. The Wet Tropics (WT) Act was legislated in 1993 and was to be the vehicle by which the government could ensure effective and active measures are taken to meet Australia’s obligation under the World Heritage Convention for the protection, conservation, presentation, rehabilitation and transmission to future generations of declared areas. The Wet Tropics Management Authority was established under the WT Act and is responsible for administration of the WT Plan. The WT Plan regulates activities which have the potential to impact on the integrity of the World Heritage Area. Both road and drainage works are regulated under the WT Plan. In 1999, as part of a condition of a Wet Tropics permit to allow an upgrade to sections of the Bloomfield Track along the Cowie Range, the DSC was informed of a requirement to prepare a management regime for the road link. Subsequent discussions between the DSC and WTMA resulted in the development of a Terms of Reference to undertake a planning study. The major objective of the planning study was to determine the future purpose and function of the road and to examine the environmental, social and economic impacts associated with various options to achieve this function. The Terms of Reference for the planning study as prepared by the DSC were endorsed by WTMA on 20 March 2001. However, the study was not undertaken by the DSC prior to council amalgamations in 2008. Following council amalgamations in 2008, council officers undertook planning for the delivery of an improved crossing at Woobadda Creek, a natural creek crossing located approximately 6km south of the Cairns / Wujal Wujal Boundaries on the Cape Tribulation to Bloomfield Road. The crossing was identified as a priority for improvement and was included on their Capital Works program at the time of amalgamation. It was during the planning and design phases of the Woobadda Creek Crossing project that council officers became aware of the requirement to complete the planning study. WTMA have reiterated the requirement to complete the planning study prior to assessing future capital improvements within the bounderies of the Daintree National Park. Agenda – Planning & Sustainability Committee 13 February 2013 - #3844695 145 During 2011, the Far North Queensland Regional Road Group (FNQRRG) facilitated the development and agreement of a Statement of Intent (SOI) for the Cape Tribulation to Cooktown link. Agreement was reached between the three affected local government agencies (CRC, WWASC, CSC) and DTMR-FN, with a signed copy provided to WTMA on 19 May 2011. The SOI was supported by two Link Studies commissioned by CRC which provided an assessment of concept structures, hydraulic characteristics and roadway needs between the Cape Tribulation Township and the Mulligan Highway, Cooktown. The SOI included a vision to upgrade major stream crossings along the road link (commencing with Woobadda Creek) to achieve a potential Q5 flood immunity (maximum). WTMA subsequently reiterated its requirement for a planning study to provide an overall context in which to assess any further proposals to upgrade the road within the World Heritage Area under the Wet Tropics Management Plan. On 10 October 2011, WTMA attended a FNQRRG-TC meeting to discuss the future purpose and management intent of the Bloomfield Road. As an outcome of the meeting, the objectives of the required planning study were developed. The Planning Study and associated technical references were developed during 2012, with the community consultation process conducted by Cairns Regional Council from 27 October 2012 to 14 December 2012. COMMENT: A copy of the Planning Study and associated supporting reports have been provided to the Councillor’s Chambers for perusal prior to the meeting, documents include the following: Primary Document: - Cape Tribulation Road Link Planning Study (#3660370) Supporting Documentation: - Cape Tribulation – Bloomfield Road Link Study (#3758929) - Cape Tribulation Road Link Study Extension – Bloomfield to Shiptons Flat - Review of Environmental Factors (#3758930). - Road Safety Audit Cape Tribulation to Bloomfield Road (#3758927). To assist in funding the proposed Woobadda Creek Crossing improvements, Council officers successfully sourced funding via the Regional Safety and Development Program (RSDP), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander fund (ATSI) and the Transport Infrastructure Development Scheme (TIDS). CONSULTATION: The community consultation process was conducted by Cairns Regional Council from 27 October 2012 to 14 December 2012 and incorporated radio, newspaper, direct mail out and a series of public meetings. Agenda – Planning & Sustainability Committee 13 February 2013 - #3844695 146 The consultation area for the community engagement process was the Cairns Regional Council, Wujal Wujal Aboriginal Shire Council and Cook Shire Council local government areas with targeted consultation of the communities in the immediate vicinity. The objectives of this process were to: Inform and educate the community and key stakeholders about the Cape Tribulation Road link planning study and related background studies; Consult with and seek written submissions from the community and key stakeholders on the Cape Tribulation Road link planning study concerning road and creek crossing issues so that a final road management plan can be developed, endorsed and provided to WTMA. Several public information sessions were held at various venues in the area of study, these sessions provided an informal way for stakeholders to view the public information material and to ask questions directly of the Council and Technical Representatives. A record of the notes taken during the public information sessions, are included as Appendix D of the Consultation Report. Feedback was received during the consultation process from a broad cross section of the community, with majority of respondents identifying themselves as Residents/landowners, businesses or community associations directly associated with the link. A total of 76 written submissions were received, of them 63 were resident/landowners and or business / community associations, the remainder were from environmental organisations, other North Queensland, key stakeholder organisations, health/emergency organisations and indigenous organisations. Of the 76 respondents, 39 were from Cairns Regional Council, 22 from Wujal Wujal Aboriginal Shire Council and 15 from Cook Shire Council. Full accounts of the submissions are provided within Appendix G of the Consultation Report. A copy of the Consultation Report has been included at the Councillor’s Chambers. The Divisional Councillor has been informed of this project from its inception. CONSIDERATIONS: Financial Risks: Future Link Funding: No funding is being sought in relation to the implementation of the proposed Road Management Plan. All future projects, which are guided by the proposed Road Management Plan, will
Recommended publications
  • Cairns - Townsville Experience Development Strategy Pilot
    Cairns - Townsville Experience Development Strategy Pilot CAIRNS-TOWNSVILLE EXPERIENCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Cairns-Townsville Experiences Audit Report September, 2011 Cairns-Townsville Experiences Audit Report Final Disclaimer: Whilst all care and diligence have been exercised in the preparation of this report, AEC Group Limited does not warrant the accuracy of the information contained within and accepts no liability for any loss or damage that may be suffered as a result of reliance on this information, whether or not there has been any error, omission or negligence on the part of AEC Group Limited or their employees. Any forecasts or projections used in the analysis can be affected by a number of unforeseen variables, and as such no warranty is given that a particular set of results will in fact be achieved. i Cairns-Townsville Experiences Audit Report Final Executive Summary Background As part of the Australian Government’s National Long-term Tourism Strategy a partnership between the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism (DRET), Tourism Queensland, Townsville Enterprise Limited, Tourism Tropical North Queensland and the Wet Tropics Management Authority is seeking to develop a pilot Experience Development Strategy (EDS) for the Cairns-Townsville Tourism Hubs. The Strategy aims to identify existing and potential world class visitor experiences for Cairns and Townsville that function as tourism hubs providing a combination of urban tourism experiences and a base for a range of day trip experiences into the surrounding Wet Tropics and Great Barrier Reef. It aims to outline how the region can innovate, improve and renew the experience for Experience Seeker tourists in order to remain a competitive destination.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Days the Great Tropical Drive
    ITINERARY The Great Tropical Drive Queensland – Cairns Cairns – Cooktown – Mareeba – Undara – Charters Towers – Townsville – Ingham – Tully/Mission Beach – Innisfail – Cairns Drive from Cairns to Townsville, through World Heritage-listed reef and rainforests to golden outback savannah. On this journey you won’t miss an inch of Queensland’s tropical splendour. AT A GLANCE Cruise the Great Barrier Reef and trek the ancient Daintree Rainforest. Connect with Aboriginal culture as you travel north to the remote frontier of Cape Tribulation. Explore historic gold mining towns and the lush orchards and plantations of the Tropical Tablelands. Day trip to Magnetic, Dunk and Hinchinbrook Islands and relax in resort towns like Port Douglas and Mission Beach. This journey has a short 4WD section, with an alternative road for conventional vehicles. > Cairns – Port Douglas (1 hour) > Port Douglas – Cooktown (3 hours) > Cooktown – Mareeba (4.5 hours) DAY ONE > Mareeba – Ravenshoe (1 hour) > Ravenshoe – Undara Volcanic Beach. Continue along the Cook Highway, CAIRNS TO PORT DOUGLAS National Park (2.5 hours) Meander along the golden chain of stopping at Rex Lookout for magical views over the Coral Sea beaches. Drive into the > Undara Volcanic National Park – beaches stretching north from Cairns. Surf Charters Towers (5.5 hours) at Machans Beach and swim at Holloways sophisticated tropical oasis Port Douglas, and palm-fringed Yorkey’s Knob. Picnic which sits between World Heritage-listed > Charters Towers – Townsville (1.5 hours) beneath sea almond trees in Trinity rainforest and reef. Walk along the white Beach or lunch in the tropical village. sands of Four Mile Beach and climb > Townsville – Ingham (1.5 hours) Flagstaff Hill for striking views over Port Hang out with the locals on secluded > Ingham – Cardwell (0.5 hours) Douglas.
    [Show full text]
  • Deliberation in the Wilderness: the Far North Queensland Citizen's Jury
    DELIBERATION IN THE WILDERNESS THE FAR NORTH QUEENSLAND CITIZEN’S JURY DELIBERATION IN THE WILDERNESS – THE FAR NORTH QUEENSLAND CITIZEN’S JURY | PAGE 1 Simon Niemeyer Social and Political Theory Research School of Social Sciences The Australian National University [email protected] Based on research conducted at: Social and Political Theory Programme Research School of Social Sciences The Australian National University Russell Blamey Programme Visitor Research School of Social Sciences The Australian National University [email protected] This report covers the Far North Queensland Citizens’ Jury (FNQCJ), the second of two citizens’ juries conducted as part of the research project Citizens’ Juries for Environmental Management, from the Australian National University and primarily funded by Land & Water Australia. Land & Water Australia also funded the doctoral research of Simon Niemeyer at the Australian National University, from which this report primarily draws. The arguments herein are those of the authors alone. Acknowledgements are owed to Mick Common, formerly of the Australian National University and now of the University of Strathclyde, who conceived and initiated the Citizens’ Jury project. Jane Palmer and Peter McCarthy are due thanks for their hard work organising and overseeing the successful conduct of the FNQCJ. So too are the technical and community presenters and twelve members of the public who gave their time to make the process possible. Published by: Land & Water Australia Postal address: GPO Box 2182 Canberra ACT 2601 Offi ce Location: L1, The Phoenix 86 Northbourne Ave Braddon ACT Telephone: 02 6263 6000 Facsimile: 02 6263 6099 Email: Land&[email protected] Internet: http://www.lwa.gov.au ©Land & Water Australia 2005 The Social and Institutional Research Program (SIRP) is managed by Land & Water Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Candidate Briefing Document Project Manager
    Candidate Briefing Document Project Manager August 2020 ABOUT THE REGION Where Rainforest meets the Reef Port Douglas | Daintree | Great Barrier Reef The Douglas Shire covers an area of 2,445km² from north of Ellis Beach in the south to the Bloomfield River in the north. The economy of the shire depends mainly on tourism, with 1.2 million visitors annually exploring the many natural wonders. and agriculture of sugar cane farming and processing, some cattle grazing and tropical fruit growing. Douglas Shire includes significant areas of national park, rural areas and growing urban areas. Urban areas include residential, commercial, tourist and industrial land uses. Rural land is used predominantly for sugar cane farming, with some cattle grazing and tropical fruit growing. Page 2 Douglas is home to around 12,000 residents. About 70% of Douglas residents live in the two main population centres of Port Douglas and Mossman with smaller townships at Cooya Beach, Newell and Wonga, The remaining residents live in small, decentralised communities scattered along the 100km stretch of coast road; tucked into the rainforest or in small rural townships in the valleys of the Shire’s hinterland. Port Douglas is the tourist gateway to the region, while Mossman is the administrative, service, agricultural and industrial hub. Major features Major features of Douglas Shire include Daintree National Park, Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, Cape Tribulation, Mossman Gorge, the Coral Sea, the Great Barrier Reef, Low Isles, Mossman Central Mill, Cape Tribulation
    [Show full text]
  • Daintreep Daintreepedia
    Generously Sponsored by Daintreep June 2019 Daintreepedia Table of Contents Community Facilities.........................................................................................................................................3 Ferry..................................................................................................................................................................5 Distances – driving (approx.)............................................................................................................................7 Dining Out / Groceries / Picnic Areas...............................................................................................................8 Tours & Activities............................................................................................................................................11 Walks...............................................................................................................................................................16 Swimming........................................................................................................................................................17 Arts & Crafts....................................................................................................................................................18 Special Needs.................................................................................................................................................19 Accommodation..............................................................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • Their June Issue Here
    Explore I DAINTREE QUEENSLAND I DAINTREE Daintree CAIRNS Something old, something new DISCOVER THE PLACE WHERE THE WORLD’S LARGEST REEF MEETS THE PLANET’S OLDEST RAINFOREST WORDS CHRISTINE RETSCHLAG 70 71 Getting there Jetstar flies to Cairns, under two and a half hours by car from the Daintree. Allow time for Daintree River ferry crossings, particularly in peak season. TOURISM PORT DOUGLAS AND DAINTREE, TOURISM AND EVENTS QUEENSLAND TOURISM AND DAINTREE, DOUGLAS PORT TOURISM PHOTOGRAPHY Explore I DAINTREE he dying shards of daylight slice through the rainforest like a machete as I drive north, ruminating Ton my tour guide, who turned up in crocodile country this morning wearing a pair of lime-green and shocking-pink Crocs on his feet. Irony? They eat it for breakfast around Queensland’s oldest rainforest. My journey begins in Port Douglas along the Captain Cook Highway and part of the new Great Barrier Reef Drive, which runs from Palm Cove to the Daintree Rainforest. I pass Bonnie Doon Road, but there are cane fields rather than the cast of The Castle here, before crossing the Daintree River and entering cassowary and croc country. 72 In the thick of the rainforest, TOP TO BOTTOM: A basking croc, which dates back an estimated 140 the Daintree River, a tree frog. million years, the trees appear to be closing in on you like a scene from a fairy tale. Paul Chantrill, Wet Tropics You’ll learn there are found anywhere else on the planet. Management Authority’s tourism “There are so many wow factors program manager, tells our 21 frog species and in this landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Explore Cooktown 2018
    uide FREE Visitor G explore COOKTOWNHistory • Adventure • Culture WUJAL UJAL | W LD FIE OM LO | B LE IL SV OS | R LEY VAL ND | LAURA | ENDEAVOUR | LAKELA WN TO OK CO Sealed highway access, daily flights and bus from Cairns. www.cooktownandcapeyork.com Explore Cooktown History • Adventure • Culture Cooktown waterfront on the Endeavour River Photo Credits Contents Tourism Queensland, Lovegreen Photography, Kerry Trapnell, Cooktown History Centre, Cook Shire Council, Explore Cooktown James Cook Museum, The Lure Shop, Ben Tome, Hamish History • Adventure • Culture ..................................................................2 Haslop, HEMA Maps and all the others who contributed images to this guide. Cape York Map...............................................................................................................4 Arrive By Self Drive, Air, or Bus .............................................................6 Design & Layout Cooktown Paykel Creative - your creative marketing agency www.paykelcreative.com.au Sightseeing in Cooktown .............................................................................8 Museums & Galleries.......................................................................................16 Publisher’s Notice History & Culture....................................................................................................18 This Visitor Guide is published by Cooktown Chamber of Botanic Gardens ....................................................................................................24 Commerce
    [Show full text]
  • Daintreep Daintreepedia
    Generously Sponsored by Daintreep June 2019 Daintreepedia Table of Contents Community Facilities.........................................................................................................................................3 Ferry..................................................................................................................................................................5 Distances – driving (approx.)............................................................................................................................7 Dining Out / Groceries / Picnic Areas...............................................................................................................8 Tours & Activities............................................................................................................................................11 Walks...............................................................................................................................................................16 Swimming........................................................................................................................................................17 Arts & Crafts....................................................................................................................................................18 Special Needs.................................................................................................................................................19 Accommodation..............................................................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • North and Far North Queensland Monsoon Trough State Recovery Plan 2019-2021
    North and Far North Queensland Monsoon Trough State Recovery Plan 2019-2021 Recovery Progress Report #1 To September 2019 Document details Security classification Not yet approved Date of review of security classification October 2019 Authority Queensland Reconstruction Authority General Manager – Regional Liaison and Recovery Author Operations Document status Draft Version 1.0 QRA reference 19/56217 Copyright This publication is protected by the Copyright Act 1968. © The State of Queensland (Queensland Reconstruction Authority) October 2019. Licence This work is licensed by State of Queensland (Queensland Reconstruction Authority) under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 International licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit: www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ In essence, you are free to copy, communicate and adapt this publication, as long as you attribute the work to the State of Queensland (Queensland Reconstruction Authority). Interpreter The Queensland Government is committed to providing accessible services to Queenslanders from all culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. If you have difficulty in understanding this report, you can access the Translating and Interpreting Services via www.qld.gov.au/languages or by phoning 13 14 50. Disclaimer While every care has been taken in preparing this publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained within. To the best of our
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2015-2016
    ANNUAL REPORT 2015-2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2015-2016 Purpose of the report This annual report details the financial and non-financial performance of the Wet Tropics Management Authority from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016. It highlights the work, achievements, activities and strategic initiatives of the Authority, and satisfies the requirements of Queensland’s Wet Tropics World Heritage Protection and Management Act 1993 and Financial Accountability Act 2009; and the Commonwealth’s Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Conservation Act 1994. Feedback The annual report is an important document representing communication and accountability. The Authority values comments and welcomes feedback from readers. Public availability This publication can be accessed and downloaded from our website at www.wettropics.gov.au Alternatively, hard copies of this publication can be obtained by emailing wettropics@wtma. qld.gov.au Interpreter service statement The Wet Tropics Management Authority is committed to providing accessible services to people from all culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. If you have difficulty in understanding the annual report and need to access this document in a language other than English, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone the Queensland Government Library Services on +61 7 3224 8412. Copyright © Wet Tropics Management Authority 2016 Licence This report is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 3.0 Australia licence. WET TROPICS MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY ANNUAL REPORT 2015-2016 AUTHORITY ANNUAL TROPICS MANAGEMENT WET CC BY Licence Summary Statement In essence, you are free to copy, communicate and adapt this annual report, as long as you attribute the work to the Wet Tropics Management Authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019–2020
    ANNUAL REPORT 2019–2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2019–2020 Purpose of the report This annual report details the financial and non-financial performance of the Wet Tropics Management Authority from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020. It highlights the organisations work, achievements, activities and strategic initiatives, and satisfies the requirements of Queensland’s Wet Tropics World Heritage Protection and Management Act 1993, the Financial Accountability Act 2009, and the Commonwealth’s Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area Conservation Act 1994. Feedback The annual report is an important document representing communication and accountability. The Wet Tropics Management Authority values comments and welcomes feedback from readers. Public availability This publication can be accessed and downloaded from our website at www.wettropics.gov.au. Alternatively, hard copies of this publication can be obtained by emailing [email protected]. Interpreter service statement The Wet Tropics Management Authority is committed to providing accessible services to people from all culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. If you have difficulty in understanding the annual report and need to access this document in a language other than English, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone the Wet Tropics Management Authority on +61 7 4241 0500. Copyright © Wet Tropics Management Authority 2020. Information Licence This Annual Report is licenced by the State of Queensland under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 3.0 Australia. CC BY Licence Summary Statement In essence, you are free, without having to seek our permission, to use this publication in accordance with the licence terms.
    [Show full text]
  • MT16004: Cape York & Torres Strait Biosecurity
    MT16004: Cape York & Torres Strait Biosecurity A scoping study undertaken on behalf of the Australian vegetable industry and nursery & garden industries. Dr Jessica Lye, cesar Overview This report describes engagement and extension activities undertaken on the Cape York Peninsula and in the Torres Strait as a part of the Hort Innovation investment MT16004: Preparedness RD&E for the vegetable leafminer. It includes assessment of emerging pest transmission pathway risks for Australian horticultural industries and suggests methods to support continuing engagement in the region for the purpose of reducing the risk of exotic pest spread to production regions. Abbreviations FNBZ 1 – Far Northern Biosecurity Zone 1 FNBZ 2 – Far Northern Biosecurity Zone 2 NAQS – Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy NPA – Northern Peninsula Area NPARC – Northern Peninsula Area Regional Council TSRA – Torres Strait Regional Authority TSIRC – Torres Strait Islands Regional Council QDAFF – Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry VLM – Vegetable leafminer Acknowledgements This study was possible thanks to the time volunteered by individuals on the Cape York Peninsula and in the Torres Strait. Special thanks go to Mayor Eddie Newman, Councillor Joseph Elu, George Saveka, the Apadthama Rangers, Diana Russel, Eddie Sailor, Chris La Rosa, Aken Akee, Bobby Bimawel, Arthur Wong, Harrison Artu, Christo Lifu, Cook Shire Biosecurity officers, and Scott Templeton. Thanks also to Madeleine Quirk (AUSVEG) and Paul Umina (cesar) for input. The strategic levy investment project RD&E program for control, eradication and preparedness for Vegetable leafminer (MT16004) is a part of the Hort Innovation Vegetable and Nursery Funds. This project has been funded by Hort Innovation, using the vegetable and nursery research and development levies and contributions from the Australian Government.
    [Show full text]