Background Document for Hydroquinone; May 21, 2009
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Methyl Vinyl Ketone Mvk
METHYL VINYL KETONE MVK CAUTIONARY RESPONSE INFORMATION 4. FIRE HAZARDS 7. SHIPPING INFORMATION 4.1 Flash Point: 30°F O.C. 20°F C.C. 7.1 Grades of Purity: 98.5+% Common Synonyms Liquid Colorless to light yellow Strong irritating 4.2 Flammable Limits in Air: 2.1% 15.6% 7.2 Storage Temperature: Cool ambient 3-Buten-2-one odor 4.3 Fire Extinguishing Agents: Dry 7.3 Inert Atmosphere: No requirement chemical, alcohol foam, carbon dioxide 7.4 Venting: Pressure-vacuum Mixes with water. Irritating vapor is produced. 4.4 Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be Used: Water may be ineffective. 7.5 IMO Pollution Category: Currently not available Evacuate. 4.5 Special Hazards of Combustion 7.6 Ship Type: Currently not available KEEP PEOPLE AWAY. AVOID CONTACT WITH LIQUID. Products: Not pertinent 7.7 Barge Hull Type: Currently not available Avoid inhalation. 4.6 Behavior in Fire: Vapor is heavier than Wear rubber overclothing (including gloves). air and may travel a considerable Shut off ignition sources. Call fire department. 8. HAZARD CLASSIFICATIONS distance to a source of ignition and flash Stay upwind. Use water spray to ``knock down'' vapor. back. At elevated temperatures (fire 8.1 49 CFR Category: Flammable liquid Notify local health and pollution control agencies. conditions) polymerization may take Protect water intakes. 8.2 49 CFR Class: 3 place in containers, causing violent 8.3 49 CFR Package Group: II rupture. Unburned vapors are very FLAMMABLE. irritating. 8.4 Marine Pollutant: No Fire Containers may explode in fire. 8.5 NFPA Hazard Classification: Flashback along vapor trail may occur. -
How Big Formula Bought China Foreign Companies Have Acquired a Third of China’S Booming Market for Baby Formula, Often by Flouting Rules Promoting Breastfeeding
FOREIGN PREFERENCE, A family looks at foreign milk powder products at a supermarket in Beijing. REUTERS/KIM KYUNG-HOON CHINA MILKPOWDER How big formula bought China Foreign companies have acquired a third of China’s booming market for baby formula, often by flouting rules promoting breastfeeding. BY ALEXANDRA HARNEY SPECIAL REPORT 1 CHINA MILKPOWDER FLOUTING BREASTFEEDING RULES SHANGHAI, NOV 8, 2013 n the two days after Lucy Yang gave birth at Peking University Third Hospital in AugustI 2012, doctors and nurses told the 33-year-old technology executive that while breast milk was the best food for her son, she hadn’t produced enough. They ad- vised her instead to start him on infant for- mula made by Nestle. “They support only this brand, and they don’t let your baby drink other brands,” Yang recalled. “The nurses told us not to use our own formula. They told us if we did, and something happened to the child, they wouldn’t take any responsibility.” For Nestle and other infant formula producers, there is one significant com- plication for their China business: a 1995 Chinese regulation designed to ensure MELAMINE TRAGEDY: Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei made this creative statement - a map of the impartiality of physicians and protect China made of baby formula cans – to commemorate the 2008 melamine scandal that affected the health of newborns. It bars hospital 300,000 infants, including his then 4-year-old son. REUTERS/ TYRONE SIU personnel from promoting infant formula to the families of babies younger than six months, except in the rare cases when a The nurses told us not to about its enforcement. -
Medication List
Medication List Walgreens Plus™ members receive discounts on thousands of generic and brand-name medications included on this Medication List, which is divided into two sections, “Value Priced” Medications and “Discounted” Medications*. The price for a medication identified as “Value-Priced” is listed below: Get savings up to 85% off Cash Prices • 30-day-supply drugs cost $5 (tier 1), $10 (tier 2) or $15 (tier 3) on Atorvastatin (generic Lipitor) and • 90-day-supply drugs cost $10 (tier 1), $20 (tier 2) or $30 (tier 3) Rosuvastatin (generic Crestor) †† The Discounted Medications section lists the discounts offered to Walgreens Plus members on other generic and brand-name medications not included in the Value-Priced Medication section. The price for a medication is based on its tier and whether it is a 30-day or 90-day supply†. There may be an additional cost for quanities greater than those listed. This discount prescription pricing applies only to Walgreen Plus members on prescriptions purchased in select Walgreens stores that are not billed to insurance and/or used in combination with other health or pharmacy benefit programs. For further details, see your pharmacist or Walgreens.com/Plus. VALUE GENERICS NAPROXEN 250MG TAB 2 60 180 Antifungal NAPROXEN 500MG TAB 2 60 180 Quantity NAPROXEN 375MG TAB 2 60 180 Drug Name Tier 30 90 NAPROXEN DR 500MG TAB 3 60 180 FLUCONAZOLE 150MG TAB 2 1 3 TERBINAFINE 250MG TAB 2 30 90 Asthma Quantity Antiviral Drug Name Tier 30 90 Quantity ALBUTEROL 0.083% INH SOLN 25X3ML 2 75 225 Drug Name Tier 30 90 AMINOPHYLLINE -
Fagron Advanced Derma Compatibility Table
Fagron Advanced Derma Compatibility table Legend Skin types Compatible combination for Oily skin Balanced skin Dehydrated skin Very dehydrated skin Affected skin Specific skin area 14/15 days 30 days 60 days OCCLUVAN™ EMOLIVAN™ VERSATILE™ VERSATILE™ NOURIVAN™ FITALITE™ NOURILITE™ SERAQUA™ NOURISIL™ SOLYDRA™ ESPUMIL™ RICH ANTIOX 90 days Especially recommended combination Compatible combination up to x% Combination not studied Combination not compatible API/DCI concentration(s) Common Aloe Vera Extract 0.5 to 10% 8% 5% Alpha Bisabolol 0.5 to 5% 1% 1% Ammonium Lactate 1 to 12% 10% 10% 8% Anthralin/Dithranol 0.05 to 3% Arginine Hydrochloride 2.5% Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 5 to 15% 5% 10% Azelaic Acid 10 to 20% Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5 to 10% 5% Benzyl Benzoate 25% Betamethasone Dipropionate 0.05% Betamethasone Valerate 0.025 to 0.1% 0.05% Caffeine 1 to 2% Chamomile Extract 0.5 to 5% Ciclopirox Olamine 1% Clindamycin Hydrochloride 1 to 3% Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Clotrimazole 1 to 2% Coal Tar Crude (Pix Lithanthracis) 1 to 10% Coal Tar Solution (Liquor Carbonis 5 to 20% Detergens) 10% 10% 10% Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 0.07% Desonide 0.05 to 0.1% Desoximetasone 0.25% Dexpanthenol 0.5 to 5% Diclofenac Sodium 3% Erythromycin 0.5 to 4% Finasteride 0.1% Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01 to 0.1% Glycerol 0.5 to 20% 8% 5% Glycolic Acid 5 to 15% Hyaluronic Acid Sodium 0.2 to 2.5% Hydrocortisone 0.25 to 2.5% Hydrocortisone Acetate 0.25 to 2.5% Hydroquinone 2 to 4% Ketoconazole 2% Kojic Acid 1 to 4% Lactic Acid 1 to 20% 10% Lidocaine 0.5 to 10% 5% Lidocaine -
Text Starts Here
March 30, 2018 The American Society for Nutrition (ASN) appreciates the opportunity to comment on the proposed topics and supporting scientific questions that will be considered during the development of the upcoming 2020-2025 edition of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGAs), and encourages that the scientific evidence base be the final determinant to guide which topics require updates. ASN is a scientific, professional society with more than 7,000 members, nutrition scientists, and researchers around the world who conduct nutrition research to help all individuals live healthier lives. ASN commends the USDA and HHS for adding additional steps to the development process for the DGAs to increase stakeholder involvement and transparency. We appreciate the life stage approach that has been proposed for the topics included within this edition of the DGAs, especially given the important addition of dietary guidance for pregnant women, as well as infants and children birth to 24 months of age, and older adults. ASN supports each of the life stages that have been proposed to be addressed. We also appreciate the continued focus on dietary patterns and support a total diet approach, which includes intake of food groups, nutrients, and bioactive dietary components, given the complex interactions of foods and beverages consumed and their impact on health. ASN also notes that dietary guidance must support the various cultural, social, and economic factors that affect individual dietary patterns and eating behaviors and habits, such as snacking and dietary supplement intake. Dietary guidance is most effective when it is practical and actionable for most Americans. The need to balance nutrients, foods, and behaviors to achieve a healthful eating pattern should be highlighted, and a continued focus on calorie reduction and chronic disease and obesity prevention should be emphasized. -
Benzocaine, Lidocaine, Tetracaine)
The compounding professionals of LifeCare Pharmacy can prepare individualised therapies for a myriad of dermatological problems. Our compounding pharmacists continue to improve both the aesthetic and therapeutic aspects of customised medications, offering alternatives and advantages for dermatology. We can help you solve dermatological issues with customised formulations to meet your needs and preferences. Clear Face (Topical acne creams) Ingredients: Nicotinamide or Spironolactone topical Description: Emergence of resistant pathogens emphasizes the need for alternatives to antimicrobial agents for acne therapy. We can compound cosmetically-appealing customized formulations which can contain alternative medications to provide a synergistic effect for treatment of resistant acne. Topical nicotinamide is used in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris; Topical spironolactone reduces sebum secretion rates in young adults. These alternatives to the oral tablets give the benefits of localized dispersion of the medication without the unwanted side effects of taking the oral tablets. Reference: Int J Dermatol 1995 Jun;34(6):434-7 Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inflammatory acne-vulgaris. Shalita AR, Smith JG, Parish LC, Sofman MS, Chalker DK Department of Dermatology, State University of New York, College of Medicine, Brooklyn, USA. J Dermatol 1996 Apr;23(4):243-6 Topical spironolactone reduces sebum secretion rates in young adults. Yamamoto A, Ito M Department of Dermatology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan. BLT Cream (Benzocaine, Lidocaine, Tetracaine) Ingredients: Benzocaine 20%, Lidocaine 6%, Tetracaine 4% Description: BLT Cream is commonly used to numb the area at which a patient will be undergoing laser hair removal. Particular areas that can be numbed include facial areas, and most general body areas. -
Dietary Supplements Compendium Volume 1
2015 Dietary Supplements Compendium DSC Volume 1 General Notices and Requirements USP–NF General Chapters USP–NF Dietary Supplement Monographs USP–NF Excipient Monographs FCC General Provisions FCC Monographs FCC Identity Standards FCC Appendices Reagents, Indicators, and Solutions Reference Tables DSC217M_DSCVol1_Title_2015-01_V3.indd 1 2/2/15 12:18 PM 2 Notice and Warning Concerning U.S. Patent or Trademark Rights The inclusion in the USP Dietary Supplements Compendium of a monograph on any dietary supplement in respect to which patent or trademark rights may exist shall not be deemed, and is not intended as, a grant of, or authority to exercise, any right or privilege protected by such patent or trademark. All such rights and privileges are vested in the patent or trademark owner, and no other person may exercise the same without express permission, authority, or license secured from such patent or trademark owner. Concerning Use of the USP Dietary Supplements Compendium Attention is called to the fact that USP Dietary Supplements Compendium text is fully copyrighted. Authors and others wishing to use portions of the text should request permission to do so from the Legal Department of the United States Pharmacopeial Convention. Copyright © 2015 The United States Pharmacopeial Convention ISBN: 978-1-936424-41-2 12601 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852 All rights reserved. DSC Contents iii Contents USP Dietary Supplements Compendium Volume 1 Volume 2 Members . v. Preface . v Mission and Preface . 1 Dietary Supplements Admission Evaluations . 1. General Notices and Requirements . 9 USP Dietary Supplement Verification Program . .205 USP–NF General Chapters . 25 Dietary Supplements Regulatory USP–NF Dietary Supplement Monographs . -
Skin Lightening Medical Grade
MEDICAL GRADE SKIN LIGHTENING FADE-12 HAND & ARM CREAM INTENSIVE RECOVERY CREAM 1.76 oz. / 55 g. 1.7 oz. / 48 g. Advanced multi-active formula com- Contains a blend of active ingredients, Intensive Recovery Cream reduces sensi- bines 12 active ingredients including: tivity in the skin while increasing moisture skin lighteners, alpha hydroxy acids and levels and protecting against environ- botanical extracts resulting in hands mental damage. Specially formulates to which look years younger within weeks reduce irritation associates with the use of use. of alpha/beta hydroxy acids and retinoids. New EpHQuinone™ technology re- High purity extract specifcally developed sults in rapid removal of age spots for combating the irritation caused by AHA and hyperpigmentation and retinoids Contains 12 active ingredients, that Down regulates infammation enzymes to penetrates the skin and stimulates soothe the skin results Decreases Trans-Epidermal Water Loss EpHQuinone™ Interrupts the me- by 17% lanogenesis pathway at multiple points, resulting in rapid and effective Contains smart sugar that improves cell improvement in age spots and other communication for reducing stinging effect excess pigmentation. from AHA and increasing NMF (Natural Moisturizing Factor) on the skin DIRECTIONS DIRECTIONS Apply sparingly over hands and arms, Apply a generous amount to soothe allow product to absorb before applying irritated skin as needed. Allow to ab- Intensive Recovery Cream. Initial appli- sorb before applying additional prod- cation should be two to three -
Zinc Therapy in Dermatology: a Review
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Dermatology Research and Practice Volume 2014, Article ID 709152, 11 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/709152 Review Article Zinc Therapy in Dermatology: A Review Mrinal Gupta, Vikram K. Mahajan, Karaninder S. Mehta, and Pushpinder S. Chauhan DepartmentofDermatology,Venereology&Leprosy,Dr.R.P.Govt.MedicalCollege,Kangra(Tanda),HimachalPradesh176001,India Correspondence should be addressed to Vikram K. Mahajan; [email protected] Received 1 May 2014; Accepted 23 June 2014; Published 10 July 2014 Academic Editor: Craig G. Burkhart Copyright © 2014 Mrinal Gupta et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Zinc, both in elemental or in its salt forms, has been used as a therapeutic modality for centuries. Topical preparations like zinc oxide, calamine, or zinc pyrithione have been in use as photoprotecting, soothing agents or as active ingredient of antidandruff shampoos. Its use has expanded manifold over the years for a number of dermatological conditions including infections (leishmaniasis, warts), inflammatory dermatoses (acne vulgaris, rosacea), pigmentary disorders (melasma), and neoplasias (basal cell carcinoma). Although the role of oral zinc is well-established in human zinc deficiency syndromes including acrodermatitis enteropathica, it is only in recent years that importance of zinc as a micronutrient essential for infant -
Of Infants in a Prompt and Loving Manner Will Help Infants Develop a Sense of Trust in the World
Infants A child development checklist and tips booklet This booklet was a project of the Pinellas Early Childhood Collaborative and was written by early childhood professionals in the community. The project was funded by a grant from the Juvenile Welfare Board. The booklet is one in a series of resource booklets on child development. The series contains: • Infants • Ones • Twos • Threes • Fours To obtain booklets in this series please call 727-547-5800. Introduction Starting Out You are your infant’s first and most important teacher. During your daily routines, your infant is learning as you interact together through holding, talking, and playing. Child development is a combination of age, individual growth, and experience. Your infant will progress at his/her own rate; however, your involvement will promote optimal development. Infants are dependent upon adults to meet their needs. The daily interactions you have with your infant while you hold, feed, and diaper are important parts of the learning process. Play is an essential part of learning. Your infant learns best when involved in activities that are age appropriate, interesting, and fun. Your infant will learn by doing activities which include exploring and discovering. This booklet is designed to help you look at your infant's physical, social, emotional, and cognitive (concept and language) development. It provides checklists and tips to help guide you as you work and play with your infant. The checklists contain items that are important to your child's brain growth and learning potential. These checklists are designed for infants from birth through 12 months of age. -
Child Care Center Model Health Policy
READ THIS FIRST… This document is a model health policy for child care centers. It includes both WAC items and what is currently considered to be best practice when caring for children from American Academy of Pediatrics‟ Caring for Our Children 3rd edition. To meet licensing requirements, a health policy must be individualized for each child care center. This document contains many sections marked in red. Replace the words in red font with the specific information relevant to your center. Make sure to take out any words in parentheses or in italics that were put in to help you complete this document. Do not hesitate to add additional wording to reflect your center‟s policies. Anything you write in should be in red font. Items in green are best practice, rather than required, and can be removed if you choose. We will change all the font colors to black when our review is finalized. Make sure you read through the entire policy as you work on it. If any items are unclear or are in conflict with what you do at your center, make any necessary changes to reflect your own center‟s practices. For example, if you do not care for infants, make sure to remove all sections from your plan that relate to infants. Call the Child Care Health Outreach Program (CCHOP) or your licensor if you have questions, or need clarification on which items are required by WAC. Any changes to black type must still meet WAC requirements. You may click on any WAC referenced throughout this template to view the entire regulation. -
Cysteine, Glutathione, and Thiol Redox Balance in Astrocytes
antioxidants Review Cysteine, Glutathione, and Thiol Redox Balance in Astrocytes Gethin J. McBean School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; [email protected]; Tel.: +353-1-716-6770 Received: 13 July 2017; Accepted: 1 August 2017; Published: 3 August 2017 Abstract: This review discusses the current understanding of cysteine and glutathione redox balance in astrocytes. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of oxidative stress and astrocyte activation on pathways that provide cysteine as a precursor for glutathione. The effect of the disruption of thiol-containing amino acid metabolism on the antioxidant capacity of astrocytes is also discussed. − Keywords: cysteine; cystine; cysteamine; cystathionine; glutathione; xc cystine-glutamate exchanger; transsulfuration 1. Introduction Thiol groups, whether contained within small molecules, peptides, or proteins, are highly reactive and prone to spontaneous oxidation. Free cysteine readily oxidises to its corresponding disulfide, cystine, that together form the cysteine/cystine redox couple. Similarly, the tripeptide glutathione (γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine) exists in both reduced (GSH) and oxidised (glutathione disulfide; GSSG) forms, depending on the oxidation state of the sulfur atom on the cysteine residue. In the case of proteins, the free sulfhydryl group on cysteines can adopt a number of oxidation states, ranging from disulfides (–S–S–) and sulfenic acids (–SOOH), which are reversible, to the more oxidised sulfinic (–SOO2H) and sulfonic acids (–SOO3H), which are not. These latter species may arise as a result of chronic and/or severe oxidative stress, and generally indicate a loss of function of irreversibly oxidised proteins. Methionine residues oxidise to the corresponding sulfoxide, which can be rescued enzymatically by methionine sulfoxide reductase [1].