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2-D Modeling of Flow Dynamics Downstream New Assuit Barrage
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. 4. No. 3. May, 2012 2-D MODELING OF FLOW DYNAMICS DOWNSTREAM NEW ASSUIT BARRAGE M. B. Ezzat, R. A. Rady, F. S. Fahmy Researcher, National Water Research Center (EGYPT) E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT To make optimum use of the River Nile water, a decision to construct a new barrage downstream the old Assuit Barrage was taken based on a detailed feasibility study. The impacts of constructing the new Barrage were assessed using the 2-D capabilities of a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model “Delft-3D”. The model was calibrated against measured data, precisely velocity distributions from field survey at the Barrage site. The impact of constructing the Barrage on the flow distribution and velocities was then investigated using this model. Model predicted hydrodynamic parameters, without and with the Barrage, were analyzed in detail. The model revealed that the best flow distribution between the left and right branches of Bani-Murr Island is 60% and 40% respectively. In the same context, the velocity comparison between baseline tests and the Barrage’s different operating schemes indicates that the proposed alternatives has almost no effect on the velocity magnitudes or flow distribution at the downstream reach, except for the case of passing 1000 m3/s through the powerhouse with equal flow distribution between Bani-Murr Island branches. Key words: Barrage; 2-D Modeling; Velocity Distribution 1. INTRODUCTION Water resources management in Egypt depends on a complex set of infrastructure along the entire length of the river. The key element of this infrastructure is the High Aswan Dam (HAD) that forms Lake Nasser. -
Stakeholder Engagement Plan (Sep)
Public Disclosure Authorized Railway Improvement and Safety for Egypt Project (RISE) for Railway Corridor Alexandria - Nag Hammadi Project Public Disclosure Authorized STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN (SEP) Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Integral Consult© Cairo Office: 2075 El Mearaj City, Ring Road, Maadi – Cairo – Egypt Phone +202 2 25204515 Fax +202 2 25204514 A Member of Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Alliance December, 2020 Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP) ã Integral Consult Cairo Office 2075 El Mearaj City, Ring Road, Maadi – Cairo - Egypt Phone +202 25204515 • Fax +202 25204514 Doha Office 6th Floor Al Mana Tower B, Al Sadd, C-Ring Road, P.O Box. 55781 Tel: +974 4466 4203, +974 4455 0483 Fax +974 4466 7843 Email: [email protected] Railway Improvement and Safety for Egypt Project (RISE) for Railway Corridor Alexandria - Nag Hammadi Project ii Contributors to the Study Dr. Amr Osama, Integral Consult President Dr. Anan Mohamed, Social Development Consultant TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Project Description ................................................................................................. 2 1.1.1 Component (1): Improvement of safety and operational efficiency on the entire railway line Alexandria – Cairo – Nag Hammadi .............................................. -
Multipurpose Development of the Eastern Nile, One–System Inventory Report on Water Resource Related Data and Information EGYPT
Multipurpose Development of the Eastern Nile, One–System inventory report on water resource related Data and information EGYPT ENTRO (Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office) Draft By Eng. Ahmen Fahmy Egypt July 2006 Disclaimer This Consultants report does not necessarily represent the views and opinions of Easter Nile technical Regional Office (ENTRO) or any institution of the Eastern Nile Countries. The designation employed in the maps and the presentation of the material in this document does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Eastern Nile Technical Office concerning the legal or constitutional status of any administrative region, state or Governorate ,country, or concerning the delimitation of any frontier. Draft Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...........................................................................................v 1- INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................1 1-1 General.................................................................................................................1 1-2 Objectives ............................................................................................................2 1-3 Outlines................................................................................................................2 2- BASIN PHYSICAL FEATURES .............................................................................3 -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
Project Technical Report 060 Hydraulic Conductivity and Vertical Leakage in the Clay-Silt Layer of the Nile Alluvium in Egypt
PROJECT TECHNICAL REPORT 060 HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY AND VERTICAL LEAKAGE IN THE CLAY-SILT LAYER OF THE NILE ALLUVIUM IN EGYPT By: James W. Warner, Timothy K. Gates, Wadie Fahim, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Magdy Awad and Thomas W. Ley July, 1984 EGYPT WATER USE AND MANAGEMENT PROJECT 22 El Galaa St., Bulak, Cairo, Egypt HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY AND VERTICAL LEAKAGE IN THE CLAY-SILT LAYER OF THE NILE ALLUVIUM IN EGYPT By: James W. Warner, 'rimothy K. Gates, Wadie Fahim, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Magdy Awad and Thomas W. Ley EWUP PROJECT TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 60 Prepared under support of WATER DISTRIBUTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE, WATER RESEARCH CENTER MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION, GOVERNMENT OF EGYPT ContracLing agencies Colorado State University Consortium for International Engineering Research Center Development Ft. Collins, Colorado 80521 5151 E. Broadway, Ste., 1500 USA Tucson, Arizona 85711 USA All reported opinions, conclusions or recommendations are those of the writers and not those of the supporting or contracting agencies. I I, ABSTRACT Data were collected from three sites in Egypt's Nile Valley and Delta to determine saturated hydraulic conductivity in the clay-silt water table aquifer and vertical leakage to the underlying Nile River sands. Auger hole test results gave saturated horizontal hydraulic conductivities of 1103 mm/day for Abuyha in the middle Nile Valley, 197 mm/day for Beni Magdul near Cairo, and 103 mm/day for Abu Raya in the northern Delta. Auger hole, permeameter, and consolidation tests resulted in saturated vertical hydraulic corductivites of 0.03 to 4.9 mm/day for Abyuha, 0.03 to 0.87 mm/day for Beni Magdul, and 0.03 to 0.45 mm/day for Abu Raya. -
RISE) for Railway Corridor Alexandria - Nag Hammadi Project Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL and SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (ESA
Public Disclosure Authorized Railway Improvement and Safety for Egypt Project (RISE) for Railway Corridor Alexandria - Nag Hammadi Project Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (ESA) Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Integral Consult© Cairo Office: 2075 El Mearaj City, Ring Road, Maadi – Cairo – Egypt Phone +202 2 25204515 Fax +202 2 25204514 A Member of Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Alliance December, 2020 Contributors to the Study Dr. Amr Osama, Integral Consult President Dr. Yasmine Kamal, Technical and Operations Manager Dr. Nermin Eltouny, Technical Team Lead Dr. Anan Mohamed, Social Development Expert Eng. Mai Ibrahim, Technical Team Lead Eng. Basma Sobhi, MSc., Senior Environmental Specialist Railway Improvement and Safety for Egypt Project (RISE) for Railway Corridor Alexandria - Nag Hammadi Project Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) ii CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS .........................................................................................................x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................1 Study Approach ..................................................................................................... 2 Project overview .................................................................................................................2 Components -
Settlement, Urbanization, and Population
OXFORD STUDIES ON THE ROMAN ECONOMY General Editors Alan Bowman Andrew Wilson OXFORD STUDIES ON THE ROMAN ECONOMY This innovative monograph series reflects a vigorous revival of inter- est in the ancient economy, focusing on the Mediterranean world under Roman rule (c. 100 bc to ad 350). Carefully quantified archaeological and documentary data will be integrated to help ancient historians, economic historians, and archaeologists think about economic behaviour collectively rather than from separate perspectives. The volumes will include a substantial comparative element and thus be of interest to historians of other periods and places. Settlement, Urbanization, and Population Edited by ALAN BOWMAN and ANDREW WILSON 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Oxford University Press 2011 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. -
MINISTRY of TRANSPORT EGYPTIAN NATIONAL RAILWAYS Public Disclosure Authorized EGYPTIAN NATIONAL RAILWAYS RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT
E1997 v1 MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT EGYPTIAN NATIONAL RAILWAYS Public Disclosure Authorized EGYPTIAN NATIONAL RAILWAYS RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Quality International Public Disclosure Authorized 18 El Mansour Mohamed St., Zamalek, Cairo 11211, Egypt April 2008 EGYPTIAN NATIONAL RAILWAYS EGYPTIAN NATIONAL RAILWAYS RESTRUCTURING PROJECT Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report Environmental Quality International 18 El Mansour Mohamed St., Zamalek, Cairo 11211, Egypt May 2008 Environmental Quality International 1 Environmental Impact Assessment of ENRRP ESIA Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary...................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Project Objectives and Description....................................................................... 6 1.2 Legal and Institutional Aspects ............................................................................. 7 1.2.1 Relevant Egyptian Legislations ......................................................................... 7 1.2.2 Relevant World Bank Policies......................................................................... 10 1.3 Analysis of Alternatives........................................................................................ 10 1.4 Significant Impacts ............................................................................................... 13 1.4.1 Socio-economic impact................................................................................... -
The Golden Bough (Third Edition, Vol. 6 of 12) by James George Frazer
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Bough (Third Edition, Vol. 6 of 12) by James George Frazer This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Golden Bough (Third Edition, Vol. 6 of 12) Author: James George Frazer Release Date: January 26, 2013 [Ebook 41923] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN BOUGH (THIRD EDITION, VOL. 6 OF 12)*** The Golden Bough A Study in Magic and Religion By James George Frazer, D.C.L., LL.D., Litt.D. Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge Professor of Social Anthropology in the University of Liverpool Vol. VI. of XII. Part IV: Adonis Attis Osiris. Vol. 2 of 2. New York and London MacMillan and Co. 1911 Contents Chapter I. The Myth Of Osiris. .2 Chapter II. The Official Egyptian Calendar. 25 Chapter III. The Calendar of the Egyptian Farmer. 32 § 1. The Rise and Fall of the Nile. 32 § 2. Rites of Irrigation. 35 § 3. Rites of Sowing. 46 § 4. Rites of Harvest. 51 Chapter IV. The Official Festivals of Osiris. 56 § 1. The Festival at Sais. 56 § 2. Feasts of All Souls. 59 § 3. The Festival in the Month of Athyr. 95 § 4. The Festival in the Month of Khoiak. 97 § 5. The Resurrection of Osiris. 101 § 6. Readjustment of Egyptian Festivals. 104 Chapter V. -
Plutarch – Isis and Osiris
Plutarch – Isis and Osiris From: Plutarch. Moralia V. with an English Translation by. Frank Cole Babbitt. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press (LCL 306). London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1936. The text is in the public domain. Source: http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg089.perseus-eng1 and https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/Isis_and_Osiris*/A.ht ml (A-E) _______ 1 All good things, my dear Clea, sensible men must ask from the gods ; and especially do we pray that from those mighty gods we may, in our quest, gain a knowledge of themselves, so far as such a thing is attainable by men. For we believe that there is nothing more important for man to receive, or more ennobling for God of His grace to grant, than the truth. God gives to men the other things for which they express a desire, but of sense and intelligence He grants them only a share, inasmuch as these are His especial possessions and His sphere of activity. For the Deity is not blessed by reason of his possession of gold and silver, nor strong because of thunder and lightning, but through knowledge and intelligence. Of all the things that Homer said about the gods, he has expressed most beautifully this thought: Both, indeed, were in lineage one, and of the same country, Yet was Zeus the earlier born and his knowledge was greater. 2 Thereby the poet plainly declares that the primacy of Zeus is nobler since it is elder in knowledge and in wisdom. -
A New and Scalable Approach for Rural Sanitation in Egypt
Alterra Wageningen UR Alterra Wageningen UR is hét kennisinstituut voor de groene leefomgeving en Postbus 47 bundelt een grote hoeveelheid expertise op het gebied van de groene ruimte en het A new and scalable approach for rural 6700 AB Wageningen duurzaam maatschappelijk gebruik ervan: kennis van water, natuur, bos, milieu, T 317 48 07 00 bodem, landschap, klimaat, landgebruik, recreatie etc. www.wageningenUR.nl/alterra sanitation in Egypt De missie van Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Binnen Wageningen UR bundelen Alterra-rapport 2584 The village of Deir Gabal El-Tair as a pilot 9 gespecialiseerde onderzoeksinstituten van stichting DLO en Wageningen ISSN 1566-7197 University hun krachten om bij te dragen aan de oplossing van belangrijke vragen in het domein van gezonde voeding en leefomgeving. Met ongeveer 30 vestigingen, 6.000 medewerkers en 9.000 studenten behoort Wageningen UR wereldwijd tot de Joop Harmsen, Kamal Ouda Ghodeif, Mohamed Sherif Saad S. El Tony, Hakiem El Wagieh, aansprekende kennisinstellingen binnen haar domein. De integrale benadering van Enas Michael, Esam Helmy and Floris van der Veen de vraagstukken en de samenwerking tussen verschillende disciplines vormen het hart van de unieke Wageningen aanpak. A new and scalable approach for rural sanitation in Egypt The village of Deir Gabal El-Tair as a pilot Joop Harmsen1, Kamal Ouda Ghodeif2, Mohamed Sherif Saad S. El Tony3, Hakiem El Wagieh4, Enas Michael5, Esam Helmy5 and Floris van der Veen6 1 Alterra, Wageningen UR 2 Geology Department - Suez Canal University- Ismailyia 3 Minya, Mallawi, Irrigation Inspection, East Mallawi 4 Plant Systems 5 Minya Company for Water and Wastewater 6 REBEL group This research was undertaken as a joint activity of Alterra Wageningen UR Wageningen, in association with the Holding Company for Water & Wastewater (HCWW), Egypt. -
Remarks on the Geography of Settlement in the Nile Valley During Hellenistic Times
[EXTnAIT ou BuLl,JffIN DE LA Soc1irE DE GfocnA.PTlIE n'EGYPTE, T. XXXIII] REMARKS ON THE GEOGRAPHY OF SETTLEMENT IN THE NILE VALLEY DURING HELLENISTIC TIMES BY KAIIL W. BUTZER Introduction. The Hellenistic (Ptolemaic-Roman-Byzantine) period of Egyptian history embraces a time span of over a milleninm. The beginnings of contact with the Greek world date back to the founding of Nancratis by the Miletians, apparently during the reign of Pharaoh Amasis (578- 52 5 B. C.), and Greek mercenaries figured prominently in the wal'S of the 2 6. Dynasty of Sais and onwards, until the close of the Ptolemaic period. Factories such as at Tanis and Daphnae were founded by Hellenic merchants so that even before Alexander succeeded the Persian satrap at Memphis in the autumn of 332 B. C., ancient Egyptian culture had been exposed to foreign elements ahnost three centuries. The succeeding millenium until the Arab conquest under Amr ibn al-As in A. D. 639-6/11 represents a curious span of Egyptian history that witnessed the gradual transition from the ancient dynastic Egypt to the modern islamic Egypt, Thus although the Ptolemaic-Roman-Byzantine period is superficially a unit, characterized by the introduction, partial success, eventual rejection and clecay of Hellenism, it consists, fundamentally, of a diversi fied phase of transition, of subtle evolution from the ancient to the modern. Just as a good case can be made for assigning the Ptolemaic period as an appendage to dynastic Egypt, so could one consider the Coptic era a full-fledged precursor to modern Egypt.