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Jiva№ 1, Mes-Ot 2014 № 1, mes-ot 2014 Jiva • Personale lingwa-anubav • Aktuale eventa: 100 yar depos beginsa de Un-ney Munde Gwer • Investiga: kosmike ritma e stasa de jen • Simple texta 1 Swasti! Martín Rincón Botero Walaa un-ney chuka de un-ney jurnal pa Lingwa de Planeta. Nu he nami it «Jiva» - sim bikos olo es jiva. Pa May anubav om jurnal yu mog findi koy rakontas e makalas skriben bay planetistas, yoshi koy simple texta fo ke yu mog tamrini jengun-ney lingwas yur lidepla, yoshi koy joka e geim fo amusi. Si yu yao ke pa sekwi-she edita nu adi makala skriben Sedey me wud yao rakonti idyen om may bay yu, dan sendi ba it a nu, pa Faskitaba to Facebook o personale historia gwansi-yen jengun-ney lingwas e pa Lideplandia-sait lidepla.org. om koy may duma pa sey tema. Kom fo mucho jen, Nu gro-nadi ke yu pri it! olo begin-te kun Esperanto. Mucho yar bak me audi om sey lingwa via may patra kel shwo a me, ke ye „universale lingwa“ nami- ney „Esperanto“. Lu he audi sol nam e konsepta, bat bu mog shwo pa it. Lu lekti-te om it shayad pa koy Lidepla-sait: http://lidepla.org jurnal. Lu dumi pa toy taim ke it es ya koysa nove, Lidepla in Faskitaba: https://www.facebook.com/groups/lidepla kwasi nove inventa, kom wan kel lekti om nove auto- Lidepla in VK: http://vk.com/lingwa prototip - toy sorta de teknologia, kel es tanto novem Lidepla in LJ: http://lingwadeplaneta.livejournal.com gaoley, ke it existi haishi sol pa menta de suy kreater. Lu bu jan-te ke it es koysa yo aika lao, fon prelaste sekla. Jawaba a pazla e enigma (paja 10) Afte mucho yar, al ke me yo es pa universitet in Bogota studi-yen komposa, sey tema ek-lai a 1 3) luk 2) Jimmi 4.1) 10.surya may kapa. Me turan yao-te lerni koy nove suoni- 9.audi 8.stara 7.skola 6.kloka 5.dafta 4.shop 3.moneta 2.somni 1.bebi Krosworda: 3. she wordaful kosa. Me shuki dan om Esperanto pa mushkile fasile, jamile, safari, kan, audi, kitaba, kinda, son, docha, gun, jawabi, syao, shwo, ridi, 2. kitabaguan, ewalaa lao lernikitaba den kel-ney nam patra syao, yunge, surya, flor, molya, somni, mursha, chi, kitaba, kinda, nam, lerni, skay, mata, janmi, talimi, 1. me bu remembi al nau. In beginsa to bin muy amusi-she, tu lerni sey 2 lingwa. Toy lerning bin yoshi aika talimi-she, sikom me en-samaji mucho om gramatika, por oli sey distintive Himna de Esperanto finika (examplem -a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -as, -is, -os, etf.) ke (beginsa) oni sempre yusi fo marki farke gramatike elementa. Me pri-te Esperanto kom kwasi arta-gunsa. Me to Inu munda lai un nove senta komposer fasilem mog imajini komo doktor Zamengof E pa munda go un forte voka; kom vere artista selekti-pren wordas fon westa-ney E bay alas de ajile feng nau lingwas al gro-mediti-analisi li-ney prope karakteres e Hay it flai fon lok’ a otre loko. ti li hunti mutu na resulta. Bu a duszian toy hema-pyase Den familia jen-ney it atrakti, Esperanto es al nau zuy shwo-ney jengun-ney Bat a munda kel dushmani sempre lingwa in munda: sirke 50 mil jen janmog shwo it e Den harmonia, libritaa it wadi. oftem yusi it, e pyu kem 1 milion jen janmog pyu o meno lekti it. Doktor Zamengof publiki un-ney syao kitaba om Esperanto pa yar 1887, afte pluri-yar-ney gunsa. Toy Yedoh afte para mes me findi mushkilitaa pa kitaba konteni introdukta, fule gramatika do 16 regula sey lingwa. Ye kelke kosa kel es simplem mushkile. e worda-lista (pyu pravem, riza-lista) do sirke haf-mil Pa exampla, sey fakta, ke oni mus sim memorisi worda (riza). transitive e butransitive verbas, dabe pravem yusi Un-ney kitaba es publiken in Rusia, bat versu akusativa, it bin mucho pyu kem to ke may kapa mog- beginsa de 20-ney sekla esperantista ye yo in mucho te duyfu pa toy taim. Sertem simile problema mog en- landa. Depos 1905 ol-munda-ney esperantista-asembla ye al lerni otre lingwa, examplem, doiche (me jivi al gei fai hampi kada yar. nau in Lubek e majbur lerni it), bat den Esperanto me Al nau ye aika mucho jurnal, kitaba, radio etf. pa pri-te sol fo amusa, e si it hev sey dela ke oni bu hev Esperanto. vaika pa espaniol, may mata-lingwa, - se bu es koysa ni fasile ni drole... 3 Naturalem me geti inu lekting om otre simile lingwa-proyektas, dabe may amusa wud mog fai for. Interlingwa fasilem mog bi pyu riche kem Tak me lerni shwo idyen Ido e me lekti om Novial e me fransejen shwo na inglish, pyu elegante kem findi mucho tal proyekta, mucho pyu kem me imajini- danskejen shwo na franse, pyu vigorful kem te. Den Novial me pri osobem, bat it bin buposible doiche de koy italianos, pyu jamile kem italiano findi jenta kel shwo it, e proyekta es maistegrad frosten. de inglish-jenta, pyu nuansaful kem ruski de Dan me findi Lingwa de Planeta. Sey proyekta es doiches e pyu «domlik» kem may janmalingwa fo me muy interes-ney. It bin un-ney ves ke me vidi shwo-ney bay ruskis. Sikom nuy lingwa es Asia-ney wordas inklusen, e se dai tak-tu-shwo exotike helpalingwa, oni mog justem kompari it sol masala a lingwa. Wordas es hir generalem kurte e kun naturale lingwa shwo-ney bay auslander. sonore. It suoni a may aures muy hao e gramatika es Dan ye nixa fo shami. muy fasile. Otto Jespersen (autor de Novial) Objeta kontra interlingwa Atarafi-yen toy kwasi fanatike sentas kel ye pa Esperanto-munda, me dumi ke it wud bi muy Oni shwo oftem ke konstrukti-ney lingwa hao si mucho pyu jenta wud lerni koy jengun-ney bu mog bi sam hao kom naturale-la. Ver, nuy lingwa. Bu es muy muhim kwel. Si 6 miliarda jen internasion-ney lingwa bu es tanto riche kom lerni kolektiva-nem vaika 5 „internasionale lingwa“, inglish, ni tanto elegante kom franse, ni tanto problema de internasionale komunika wud bi vigorful kom doiche, ni tanto jamile kom italiano, maistem paliaten. ni tanto nuansaful kom ruski, bu es tanto «domlik» kom nuy janmalingwa. Oni laudi e valorisi oli sey Sey tema mah me remembi lingwistike halat in hao kwalitaa de nasion-ney lingwa, bat oni fogeti Lubek inter auslander. It es maistem drole e konfusi- ke lingwa hev sey kwalitaa sol wen janma-shwoer she pa same taim tu shwo pa doiche kun otre yusi it. auslander, osobem kun Asia-jen. Me kwesti swa kwo li wud dumi om tal lingwa... 4 Pa sey yar es 100 yar depos beginsa de Olivier Simon Un-ney Munde Gwer. Es hao kausa fo mah Un-ney swa remembi om sey gro-disasta de 20- ney sekla. Munde Gwer Munde Gwer Un oposi dwa sistema de aliansas: pa un taraf, Triple Antanta (Frans, Rusia, Unifen Regilanda), pa otre - «Sentre Imperias» (Doichland, Osterraih-Majarorsag). In kada koalisia un stata es Neutrale statas tayar fo riski arma-ney konflikta dabe resolvi swa-ney Sentre statas inen-ney krisa: Imperia Rusia blisifi a revolusion, e Aliansa-ney statas Imperia Osterraih-Majarorsag es vaste konglomerat de jenmines Dunay-ney, feblisen bay interne problemas. Krisa explosi pa 28 mes-sit 1914, afte kila de Franz Ferdinand, hereder de tron Osterraih-Majarorsag- ney in Sarayevo (Bosna), kila om kel kabinet Wien- ney mah-responsi direktem Serpska. Afte ultimatum refusen, Osterraih-Majarorsag ataki Serpska. It-ney alianser Rusia desidi suporti it, kunpren-yen Frans e poy Unifen Regilanda, al ke Doiche Imperia hunti a swa-ney alianser Osterraih-Majarorsag. Pa 2 mes- ot 1914, Europa es agnisi-ney. Duran sekwi-meses, turk-Osmanli-Imperia hunti a sentre Imperias, e Italia zin Antanta. Farke stabas expekti kurte gwer, do ajile armee muvas. Nulwan gesi komo mucho da agni- mahta de moderne armas mog shanji olo. 5 torpedi-yen nochauke komerse shipes de landas i gwer-ney i neutrale, also gwer gwansi oltaim pyu mucho landa e fa verem munda-ney. In 1917 fatiga e falta de kuraja fa-gran. Por li en- ye gunstopas in Frans, e revolusion in Rusia mah sey landa stopi batali in mes-tri de 1918. Bat Rusia-ney lusa es kompensi-ney fo Antanta bay ke Unifen Statas zin gwer pa swa-ney tur (mes-char 1917). US suporti Antanta, un-nem ekonomikem, poy armee-nem, al ke exosta de Doichland fa-gran e disturbas in Osterraih-Majarorsag ribegin. Sub In westa, doiche armee probi invadi Frans fon unisi-ney komanda de franse general Fosh, Antanta- norda, tra Belgie, yedoh sun gei bloki pa Marne riva membas rupti doiche fronta in saif 1918. Pa mes-shi- (mes-nin 1914). Pa mes-shi ambi armee oltaim trai un Osterraih-Majarorsag stopi batali, al sta pa fule sirkumi mutu al fai handak, til ateni Norde Mar. Duran krusha. Revolusion dan explosi in Doichland al mah yar 1915 oni trai rupti sey fronta, bat oli traisa fali, e imperia-ney staba demandi gwer-stopa kel eventi pa muchos gei kili. 11 mes-shi-un 1918. In esta, buhao tayaren Rusia subi grave hasimas, bat grantaa de it-ney teritoria mah-buposible a sentre Al nau situasion pa nuy planeta es snova aika Imperias den fin-ney jita. mushkile, iven danjaful: it mog dukti ya iven a nukleare Fon 1915 a 1918 ye gwer do exosta, osobem kruele munda-gwer.
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  • Table of Contents
    Volume One: Essays Editorial note 13 Foreword · David Crystal 15 Introduction · Jon A. Lindseth 21 Preliminary Essays Warren Weaver’s Alice in Many Tongues: A Critical Appraisal · Emer O’Sullivan 29 Alice and Global Bibliography: Reading the Whole Book · Michael F. Suarez, SJ 42 The Universal Child · Warren Weaver 47 Lewis Carroll as He Was · Morton N. Cohen 51 Alice Liddell as She Was · Morton N. Cohen 65 The Alice Books: English Classics · Morton N. Cohen 71 Translations of Alice during the Lifetime of Lewis Carroll · Edward Wakeling 80 The Real Flood of Translations · Selwyn Goodacre 99 A Selection of Covers in Color Languages Afrikaans · Lelanie de Roubaix and Ilse Feinauer 127 Albanian (Gheg and Tosk) · Merita Bajraktari McCormack 130 Arabic · Nadia El Kholy 134 Aragonese · Antonio Chusé Gil Ereza 137 Armenian (Eastern) · Zoya Pirzad 139 Aromanian · Mariana Bara 141 Assamese · Pradipta Borgohain 144 Asturian · Xilberto Llano 147 Azerbaijani · Sheyda Souleymanova 150 Basque · Manu López Gaseni 152 Belarusian · Max Ščur 155 Bengali · Nivedita Sen 159 Bosnian · Sandra Novkinić 164 Brazilian Portuguese · Lauro Maia Amorim 166 Brazilian Sign Language · Clélia Regina Ramos 168 Breton · Hervé Le Bihan 171 Bulgarian · Ivan Derzhanski 174 Catalan · Francesc Parcerisas 178 Cebuano · Marina P. Hamoy 181 Chinese · Zongxin Feng 187 Cornish · Nicholas J. A. Williams 199 Croatian · Smiljana Narančić Kovač 201 Volume One · The Essays contents 7 Alice_Vol.1_Essays_FINAL_GD_w_pix17_4prs.indd 7 4/10/15 11:06 AM Czech · Jiří Rambousek 207 Danish · Viggo Hjørnager Pedersen 211 Dari and Pashto · Rahman A. Arman 214 Dutch · Lenny de Rooy 218 Estonian · Risto Järv 223 Ewondo · Stéphanie Engola 227 Faroese · Bergljót av Skarði and Kristinbjørg Høgnesen 230 Fijian · Apolonia Tamata 232 Filipino · Marina P.
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