Prevalence and Determinants of Idiopathic Scoliosis in Primary School Children in Beitang District, Wuxi, China
J Rehabil Med 2016 Preview ORIGINAL REPORT PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BEITANG DISTRICT, WUXI, CHINA Yu Zheng, PhD1,2,3,5, Xiaojun Wu, MPH5, Yini Dang, MD4, Yan Yang, BSc5, Jan D. Reinhardt, PhD2,5,6,7 and Yingjie Dang, MD5 From the 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 2Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University-Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 3Interdisciplinary Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 4The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 5Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuxi Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China, 6Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil and 7Department of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland Objective: To study the prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis in INTRODUCTION children aged 6–13 years and the corresponding predictors in China, based on a representative sample from Beitang Scoliosis is a “three-dimensional torsional deformity of the District, Wuxi. spine and trunk” involving lateral curvature in the frontal plane, Methods: A total of 11,024 primary school students aged 6–13 axial rotation in the horizontal plane, and/or disturbance of the years were enrolled. Students who had an angle of trunk in- sagittal plane normal curvatures, kyphosis and lordosis (1). A clination (ATI) ≥ 5° (determined by the forward bending test common diagnostic criterion is a Cobb angle of 10° or more. (FBT) combined with a scoliometer) were referred to our Scoliosis can be classified into different types according to clinic for X-ray examination. Their diagnosis was confirmed age of onset, aetiology, severity and type of curve.
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