Direct Supplier (Tier 1) Intermediate Supplier Information (Tier 2) Intermediary / First Refiner (Tier 3) Trader / Crusher Information (Tier 5) Mill List to Colgate
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Oleon Palm Mill List 2019 Short.Xlsx
Oleon NV palm mill list 2019 version 06/07/2020 # Mill name Mill parent company Country Location Latitude Longitude 1 AATHI BAGAWATHI MANUFACTUR ABDI BUDI MULIA Indonesia NORTH SUMATRA 2.05228 100.25207 2 ABAGO S.A.S. PALMICULTORES DEL NORTE Colombia Km 17 vía Dinamarca, Acacías - Meta 3.960839 -73.627319 3 ABDI BUDI MULIA 1 SUMBER TANI HARAPAN (STH) Indonesia NORTH SUMATRA 2.05127 100.25234 4 ABDI BUDI MULIA 2 SUMBER TANI HARAPAN (STH) Indonesia NORTH SUMATRA 2.11272 100.27311 5 Abedon Oil Mill Kretam Holdings Bhd Malaysia 56KM, Jalan Lahad DatuSandakan, 90200 Kinabatangan, Sabah 5.312372 117.978891 6 ACE OIL MILL S/B ACE OIL MILL SDN. BHD Malaysia KM22, Lebuhraya Keratong-Bahau, Rompin, Pahang 2.91192 102.77981 7 Aceites Cimarrones S.A.S. Aceites Cimarrones S.A.S. Colombia Fca Tucson II Vda Candelejas, Puerto Rico, Meta 3.03559 -73.11147 8 ACEITES S.A. ACEITES S.A. Colombia MAGDALENA 10.56788889 -74.20816667 9 Aceites Y Derivados S.A. Aceites Y Derivados S.A. Honduras KM 348, Carretera Al Batallon Xatruch, Aldea Los Leones, Trujillo, Colon 15.825861 -85.896861 10 ACEITES Y GRASAS DEL CATATUMBO SAS OLEOFLORES S.A. Colombia META 3.718639 -73.701775 11 ACHIJAYA ACHIJAYA PLANTATION Malaysia Lot 677, Jalan Factory, Chaah, Johor 85400 2.204167 103.041389 12 Adela FGV PALM INDUSTRIES SDN BHD Malaysia Adela, 81930 Bandar Penawar, Johor Darul Takzim 1.551917 104.186361 13 ADHIRADJA CHANDRA BUANA ADHIRADJA CHANDRA BUANA Indonesia JAMBI -1.6797 103.80176 14 ADHYAKSA DHARMA SATYA EAGLE HIGH PLANTATIONS Indonesia CENTRAL KALIMANTAN -1.58893 112.86188 15 Adimulia Agrolestari ADIMULIA AGRO LESTARI Indonesia Subarak, Gn. -
SDO Refineries
PERIOD REPORTING: JANUARY 2019 TO SEPTEMBER 2019 REFINERY: Sime Darby Oils South Africa (Pty) Limited (Sime Darby Hudson & Knight) SUPPLY OPTION: Mass Balance (MB), Segregated (SG) ADDRESS: 511 Commissioner Street, Boksburg, RSA GPS COORDINATES: -26.217556, 28.272333 TRACEABILITY: % by palm category % overall Refineries/KCPs Supply Category Traceable to Mill Traceable to Mill SDO SOUTH AFRICA REF Refined Palm 100.0% 100.0% Parent Company Mills Name RSPO Status Mill Address Latitude Longitude UML ID Refined Palm Contributing mills from Sime Darby Plantation Berhad Sime Darby Plantation Berhad Alur Dumai RSPO-IP Ds.Tg.Medan,Kec.Pujud, Rokan Hilir, Riau 1.561110 100.541670 PO1000000326 Sime Darby Plantation Berhad Angsana RSPO-IP Ds.Banjar Sari, Kec.Angsana, Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan -3.614330 115.610830 PO1000000325 Sime Darby Plantation Berhad Blang Simpo RSPO-IP Ds.Seuneubok Lapang, Kec.Peureulak Timur, Aceh Timur, Aceh 4.707890 97.838430 PO1000000706 Sime Darby Plantation Berhad Bukit Benut RSPO-IP KKS Bukit Benut, Lot 1708, Jalan Kluang-Rengam, Kluang, Johor 1.931140 103.347370 PO1000000194 Sime Darby Plantation Berhad Bukit Kerayong RSPO-IP KKS Bukit Kerayong, Lot 2894, Batu 5, Jalan Bukit Kerayong, 42200 Kapar, Selangor 3.186860 101.374890 PO1000000155 Sime Darby Plantation Berhad Cha'ah RSPO-IP KKS Chaah, KM 17, Ladang Chaah, Mukim Chaah Baru, Batu Pahat, Johor 2.148730 102.973990 PO1000000190 Sime Darby Plantation Berhad Chersonese RSPO-IP KKS Chersonese, Lot 4647, Chersonese Estate, Mukim Kuala Kurau, Daerah Krian, Perak 4.978460 -
Program Homestay Pemangkin Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Luar
PROSIDING PERKEM IV, JILID 2 (2009) 227-242 ISSN: 2231-962X PROGRAM HOMESTAY PEMANGKIN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI LUAR BANDAR, KAJIAN KES: NEGERI-NEGERI UTARA SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA (HOMESTAY PROGRAM RURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH CATALYST, CASE STUDY: THE STATES NORTH PENINSULAR MALAYSIA) JOHAN AFENDI IBRAHIM & MOHAMAD ZAKI AHMAD ABSTRAK Malaysia mempunyai penduduk seramai 25.58 juta orang (Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, 2004) dengan pelbagai kaum yang mempunyai adat resam hidup masing-masing. Kaum terbesar adalah Melayu, diikuti Cina, India dan etnik-etnik lain di Sabah dan Sarawak. Keunikan adat resam setiap kaum mempunyai potensi yang besar dalam industri pelancongan. Oleh itu, pihak kerajaan melalui Kementerian Kebudayaan Kesenian dan Pelancongan bersama Kementerian Pembangunan Luar Bandar memperkenalkan program homestay bagi mempromosikan produk pelancongan desa. Program Homestay Malaysia dilancarkan pada tahun 1995 di Desa Murni, Kerdau, Temerloh, Pahang oleh Menteri Kebudayaan Kesenian dan Pelancongan Malaysia. Ia adalah program yang terkandung di dalam Pelan Induk Pelancongan Luar Bandar bermatlamat untuk menggalakkan penyertaan masyarakat luar bandar dalam pelancongan. Kini, sebanyak 700 buah rumah homestay yang menawarkan 2,000 buah bilik di seluruh negara (Kementerian Pelancongan Malaysia, 2005). Program homestay merupakan satu bentuk kemudahan tempat tinggal di mana pelancong tinggal bersama keluarga tuan rumah dan berpeluang untuk berinteraksi serta mengalami cara hidup seharian keluarga berkenaan dan budaya Malaysia secara langsung. Kerajaan -
Ujian Bertulis Sesi 1 Jawatan Pembantu Tadbir (P/O) Gred
UJIAN BERTULIS SESI 1 JAWATAN PEMBANTU TADBIR (P/O) GRED N19 TARIKH : 25 FEBRUARI 2018 MASA : 9.00 pagi – 10.00 pagi TEMPAT : INSTITUT PERGURUAN TUN HUSSIN ONN KM 7.75 JALAN KLUANG 83000 BATU PAHAT Bil Alamat & No. Telefon 1. Aatikah Binti Abdul Karim No 19 Jalan Maju 2 Taman Bakri Maju 84200 Muar 2. Abddul Rahman Bin Mohd Samsudin No 13 Jalan Gemilang 2/4 Taman Banang Jaya 83000 Batu Pahat Johor 3. Abdul Alim Bin Azlin No 442 Jalan Parit Masjid 83100 Rengit Batu Pahat 4. Abdul Aziim Bin Azmei 243 Jalan Parit Latif 83100 Rengit Johor 5. Abdul Rashid Bin Zulkipli No 7 Kampung Parit Lapis Simpang 3 83500 Parit Sulong Batu Pahat Johor 6. Abdul Rauf Bin Rahimee No 44 Jalan Nagaria Utama Taman Nagaria 83200 Senggarang Batu Pahat 7. Abdul Sattar Bin Mohd Kadis No 67 A Jalan Parit Imam Off Jalan Kluang 83000 Batu Pahat Johor 8. Abdur Rahman Bin Jamil 12 Jalan Jorak Ilahi Bukit Pasir 83000 Batu Pahat Johor 9. Adibah Binti Ismail Pos 151 Km 5 Bukit Treh Jalan Salleh 84000 Muar Johor 10. Adil Mazreen Bin Maznin No 10 Jalan Rambutan Taman Pantai 83000 Batu Pahat Johor 11. Aedel Haeqal Bin Abd Halim H-3-8 Pangsapuri Palma Jalan Palma Raja 3/KS 6 Bandar Botanik 41200 Klang Selangor 12. 910303-01-6126 Affariza Alia Binti Hj Affandi 07-5562976/019-7897353 No. 347 Jalan Baung Kampung Baru 81300 Skudai 13. 951124-01-5102 Affira Farra Ain Binti Sahazan Amir 07-4342606/011-16198658 No 34 Jalan Perdana 26A Taman Bukit Perdana 83000 Batu Pahat Johor 14. -
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-24000 -18000 -12000 -6000 0 6000 12000 J J a a l l a Burau a Pelan Kunci n n Burau P P e e r r s s e Kelantan e k k u Kg Batu Gading u tu an t a u u kut n Kuala KraJ u erse a a n P n la Jala Terengganu Z Xn N e g e Tmn Setia r Lipis Petunjuk Kuala Kerau i Kuala Krau Jerantut X l KLUSTER PAYA PULAI Tmn Sri Desa X Perak 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 SARINGAN BERGEJALA C 2 - - n i X r tua Kuantan ku J e Raub rse a g e la e Pahang SARINGAN KONTAK RAPAT P n n N X ala N J eg n e a Temerloh ri l Maran C a SARINGAN KONTAK 1 J X Jenderak 23 J Bentong a Pekan la SARINGAN SUKARELA n Selangor X N e Kuala Lumpur Bera g e Jalan r i Chenor C Sungai Utama 1 3 9 Sempadan Negeri Negeri Sembilan Rompin Sempadan Daerah 0 0 0 Sempadan Mukim 0 0 0 8 8 - Sempadan Temerloh J - ala Melaka Johor n Ut am Status Lokaliti a J en gk a 8 ,9 ,1 2, 13 Maran Daerah Temerloh Lipat Kajang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Dong Ulu Cheka 4 4 0 0 Pulau Tawar0 1 1 0Ulu Dong 0 - - Tebing Tinggi Kelola0 an Negeri C137 Burau Temerloh Jal Jerantut0 Kerdau Pekan Kerdau 9 Raub Gali Jenderak 10 Chenor 00 0 4 Maran 6 Pahang r Temerloh Lipat Kajang 0 u 0 0 0 im 0 0 0 T Bentong Kerdau 0 0 Sanggang ai 0 0 2 t 2 35 57 - Semantan an - J P a a Semantan l Sanggang0 a ay 1 n hr Jalan Ne u N geri C1 Bukit Segumpal 0 0Songsang J 21 b e e 0 a L g J l Mentakab a a 4 1 e la n n 1Bangau r i N e P C ta s e Temerloh 0 1 1 r g M 2 a s J n Songsang 6 21 ju e J a a a k Sabai l l d a 0 u a 0 a n n Perak t 40 u L C Lebak P 0 a h 0 n Bentong n e e a Kg Baru Mentakab k n Bera l 9 o Lanchang a a 8 r n 3 J n J 2 Jala a 57 0 l S 1 8 X -
Colgate Palmolive List of Mills As of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct
Colgate Palmolive List of Mills as of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct Supplier Second Refiner First Refinery/Aggregator Information Load Port/ Refinery/Aggregator Address Province/ Direct Supplier Supplier Parent Company Refinery/Aggregator Name Mill Company Name Mill Name Country Latitude Longitude Location Location State AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora Agroaceite Extractora Agroaceite Finca Pensilvania Aldea Los Encuentros, Coatepeque Quetzaltenango. Coatepeque Guatemala 14°33'19.1"N 92°00'20.3"W AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora del Atlantico Guatemala Extractora del Atlantico Extractora del Atlantico km276.5, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Champona, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°35'29.70"N 88°32'40.70"O AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora La Francia Extractora La Francia km. 243, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Buena Vista, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°28'48.42"N 88°48'6.45" O Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - ASOCIACION AGROINDUSTRIAL DE PALMICULTORES DE SABA C.V.Asociacion (ASAPALSA) Agroindustrial de Palmicutores de Saba (ASAPALSA) ALDEA DE ORICA, SABA, COLON Colon HONDURAS 15.54505 -86.180154 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Productores de Palma AceiteraCoopeagropal R.L. (Coopeagropal El Robel R.L.) EL ROBLE, LAUREL, CORREDORES, PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA Puntarenas Costa Rica 8.4358333 -82.94469444 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - CORPORACIÓN -
Noor Azilah 26/08/2021 No 9 Lrg 7 Tmn Sg Tinggi 34800
TEL NO : (0) 30/09/2021 TEL NO : (0) 28/09/2021 AZIM26 NURAIMI IRYANI BT WAN HASBULLAH 3 LOT 13. PTB 22056 DANGA BAY (COUNTY GARDEN) JALANNO SKUDAI 146 TAMAN 81200 TUNKU JOHOR SARINA BAHRU LORONG 1 AZZALEA 81200 06000 JITRA JOHOR KEDAH DARULAMAN TEL NO : 01126719089 LOCK COLOUR : HOT PINK, PURPLE0197531004 DAN LIME (1) 27/09/2021 FARIDAH BT MD NIZAMUDIN A8/72 KAMPUNG UJUNG PASIR AMPANGAN 70400 SEREMBAN N.SEMBILAN TEL NO : 0163514455 SINGLE MAGENTA (0) AIN 07/09/2021 NOOR AZILAH NOOR AZILAH MAT SAAD NO 9 LRG 7 NO 9 LORONG 7 TMN SG TINGGI 34800 TMN SG TINGGI TRONG PERAK 34800 PERAK TEL NO : 0105662305 0105662305 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 26/08/2021 TEL NO : (0) 19/08/2021 NURUL AINA ZAFIRAH NUR SHUHADAH BT TAJUASIKIN 12B, NO 48 LOT 2657 JALAN BESAR KAMPUNG JALAN KAJANG MEWAH 2, PADANG JAWA SHAH ALAM SELANGOR 43000 TAMAN KAJANG MEWAH SELANGOR TEL NO : 01151368361 01164554966 (1) 16/08/2021 SURAIDAH BINTI AB RAZAK TEL NO : (0) 20/04/2021 DHIA NIEZA ALAMAT NO366 LORONG 32 TAMAN SRI TANJUNG SUNGAI LAYAR 08000 SUNGAI PETANI KEDAH TEL NO : NO PHONE 0165845434 (0) 31/03/2021 EVA TAMBUNAN SRI AMAN BLOK 3 [3-15-12B]BAYAN LEPAS, PULAU PINANG, MALAYSIA 11900 TEL NO : 01169419831 (0) 11/03/2021 FATIN NAJIHA BINTI NORDIN ALYAA NO 103, JALAN KEEMBONG 7, TAMAN JOHOR JAYA NO 52, JALAN JELITA 14, TAMAN PELANGI INDAH, 81800 ULU TIRAM, 81100 JOHOR JOHOR TEL NO : 01127501156 0172539330 (1) 16/02/2021 TEL NO : (0) 08/02/2021 TEL NO : (0) 08/02/2021 TEL NO : (0) 29/01/2021 TEL NO : (0) 25/01/2021 TEL NO : (0) 19/01/2021 MUHAMMAD FAIZ FAIZXX LOT 2075(5) JALAN RIA -
Geographical Codes Countries of the World & Unique Locations
BELLCORE PRACTICE BR 751-401-180 ISSUE 16, FEBRUARY 1999 COMMON LANGUAGE® Geographical Codes Countries of the World & Unique Locations BELLCORE PROPRIETARY - INTERNAL USE ONLY This document contains proprietary information that shall be distributed, routed or made available only within Bellcore, except with written permission of Bellcore. LICENSED MATERIAL - PROPERTY OF BELLCORE Possession and/or use of this material is subject to the provisions of a written license agreement with Bellcore. Geographical Codes Countries of the World & Unique Locations BR 751-401-180 Copyright Page Issue 16, February 1999 Prepared for Bellcore by: R. Keller For further information, please contact: R. Keller (732) 699-5330 To obtain copies of this document, Regional Company/BCC personnel should contact their company’s document coordinator; Bellcore personnel should call (732) 699-5802. Copyright 1999 Bellcore. All rights reserved. Project funding year: 1999. BELLCORE PROPRIETARY - INTERNAL USE ONLY See proprietary restrictions on title page. ii LICENSED MATERIAL - PROPERTY OF BELLCORE BR 751-401-180 Geographical Codes Countries of the World & Unique Locations Issue 16, February 1999 Trademark Acknowledgements Trademark Acknowledgements COMMON LANGUAGE is a registered trademark and CLLI is a trademark of Bellcore. BELLCORE PROPRIETARY - INTERNAL USE ONLY See proprietary restrictions on title page. LICENSED MATERIAL - PROPERTY OF BELLCORE iii Geographical Codes Countries of the World & Unique Locations BR 751-401-180 Trademark Acknowledgements Issue 16, February 1999 BELLCORE PROPRIETARY - INTERNAL USE ONLY See proprietary restrictions on title page. iv LICENSED MATERIAL - PROPERTY OF BELLCORE BR 751-401-180 Geographical Codes Countries of the World & Unique Locations Issue 16, February 1999 Table of Contents COMMON LANGUAGE Geographic Codes Countries of the World & Unique Locations Table of Contents 1. -
South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S
Geological Evolution of South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Evolution of South-east Asia Second edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Professor emeritus, Department of geology University of Malaya Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Society of Malaysia Department of Geology University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Geological Society of Malaysia ©Charles S. Hutchison 1989 First published by Oxford University Press 1989 This edition published with the permission of Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 978-983-99102-5-4 Printed in Malaysia by Art Printing Works Sdn. Bhd. This book is dedicated to the former professors at the University of Malaya. It is my privilege to have collabo rated with Professors C. S. Pichamuthu, T. H. F. Klompe, N. S. Haile, K. F. G. Hosking and P. H. Stauffer. Their teaching and publications laid the foundations for our present understanding of the geology of this complex region. I also salute D. ]. Gobbett for having the foresight to establish the Geological Society of Malaysia and Professor Robert Hall for his ongoing fascination with this region. Preface to this edition The original edition of this book was published by known throughout the region of South-east Asia. Oxford University Press in 1989 as number 13 of the Unfortunately the stock has become depleted in 2007. Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics. -
2016 Kerdau- RSPO Recert Report 15112016
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil Recertification Audit Report Report no.: RA_824 502 14019 Recertification assessment against the RSPO Principles & Criteria NI Malaysia year 2014 & RSPO Supply Chain Certiification Standard 2014 Sime Darby Plantation Sdn. Bhd. SOU 11 Kerdau Palm Oil Mill Level 3A, Main Block, Plantation Tower, No 2, Jalan PJU 1A/7, Ara Damansara, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan,Malaysia. Date of Assessment: May 30th – June 03 rd , 201 6 Report prepared by: Aswan Hasibuan (RSPO Lead Auditor) Certification Decision by : Abdul Qohar (Director of TUV Rheinland Indonesia) Certification Body: PT TUV Rheinland Indonesia Menara Karya, 10 th Floor Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Block X-5 Kav.1-2 Jakarta 12950,Indonesia Tel: +62 21 57944579 Fax: +62 21 57944575 www.tuv.com/id TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 SCOPE OF RECERTIFICATION AUDIT ............................................................... 3 1.1 National Interpretation Used 3 1.2 Type of Assessment 3 1.3 Certification Details 3 1.4 Location and Maps 4 1.5 Organisational Information / Contact Person 14 1.6 Description of Supply Base 15 1.7 Actual production volumes, tonnages and projected outputs. 15 1.8 Dates of Plantings and Replanting Cycles 16 1.9 Area of Plantation (Total, Planted and Mature) 17 1.10 Progress Against Time Bound Plan 18 1.11 Compliance to Rules for Partial Certification 18 1.12 Progress of associated smallholders or outgrowers towards RSPO compliance 20 1.13 Approximate Tonnages Certified 20 2.0 ASSESSMENT PROCESS .................................................................................. 21 2.1 Certification Body 21 2.2 Qualifications of Lead Assessor and Assessment Team 21 2.3 Assessment Methodology & Agenda 22 3.0 ASSESSMENT FINDINGS .................................................................................. -
Status Pembersihan Parit Jayus 4, Mukim 18 Sri Medan Kawasan
Ucapan : Dato' Dr. Noraini Ahmad [Parit Sulong] Tajuk : Status Pembersihan Parit Jayus 4, Mukim 18 Sri Ucapan Medan Kawasan Parlimen Parit Sulong Tarikh : 26 November, 2018 (Isnin) Ucapan Kementerian : Kementerian Air, Tanah Dan Sumber Asli Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Merujuk kepada perkara di atas, saya ingin mengemukakan usul berkenaan Perkara Tadbir Kerajaan di bawah Peraturan Mesyuarat 17 kepada Yang Berhormat Menteri Air, Tanah Dan Sumber Asli berkaitan isu status pembersihan Parit Jayus 4, Mukim 18 Sri Medan dalam kawasan Parlimen Parit Sulong. Untuk makluman, pada tahun 2008, Projek Pendalaman Sungai Simpang Kiri iaitu merupakan punca sungai di Parit Jayus telah pun dilaksanakan dengan peruntukan sejumlah RM32,809,095.00. Akan tetapi pelaksanaannya sehingga kini, saiz sungai tersebut sehingga Parit Sulung kini kelihatan berukuran kecil dan tidak selari dengan pembangunan semasa manakala sungai dari Parit Sulung hingga Sri Medan masih tidak ada pelaksanaan pendalaman sungai. Pada bulan Oktober 2018, saya telah menerima aduan dari penduduk di kawasan Mukim 18 Sri Medan untuk memohon dilakukan pembersihan parit yang telah tersumbat akibat hujan lebat sehingga menyebabkan air melimpah ke kawasan perumahan penduduk. Ekoran daripada itu, saya telah mengemukakan surat sokongan kepada pihak Jabatan Pengairan Saliran (JPS) Johor Barat pada 15 Oktober 2018 berserta lampiran beberapa gambar untuk perhatian pihak JPS. Pada 1 November 2018, pihak JPS telah pun mengeluarkan maklum balas bahawa kerja penggalian telah dijalankan pada tahun 2017 dan parit tersebut akan dimasukkan dalam program kerja 2019 bergantung kepada peruntukan jabatan dan keutamaan. Keadaan menjadi semakin teruk apabila baru-baru ini di kawasan Sri Medan telah mengalami banjir sehingga menyebabkan air sungai melimpah sekali lagi ke dalam kawasan penduduk kampung di sepanjang Parit Jayus 4 sekali gus mengakibatkan banjir. -
1 Chapter 1 Introduction As a Chinese Buddhist in Malaysia, I Have Been
Chapter 1 Introduction As a Chinese Buddhist in Malaysia, I have been unconsciously entangled in a historical process of the making of modern Buddhism. There was a Chinese temple beside my house in Penang, Malaysia. The main deity was likely a deified imperial court officer, though no historical record documented his origin. A mosque serenely resided along the main street approximately 50 meters from my house. At the end of the street was a Hindu temple decorated with colorful statues. Less than five minutes’ walk from my house was a Buddhist association in a two-storey terrace. During my childhood, the Chinese temple was a playground. My friends and I respected the deities worshipped there but sometimes innocently stole sweets and fruits donated by worshippers as offerings. Each year, three major religious events were organized by the temple committee: the end of the first lunar month marked the spring celebration of a deity in the temple; the seventh lunar month was the Hungry Ghost Festival; and the eighth month honored, She Fu Da Ren, the temple deity’s birthday. The temple was busy throughout the year. Neighbors gathered there to chat about national politics and local gossip. The traditional Chinese temple was thus deeply rooted in the community. In terms of religious intimacy with different nearby temples, the Chinese temple ranked first, followed by the Hindu temple and finally, the mosque, which had a psychological distant demarcated by racial boundaries. I accompanied my mother several times to the Hindu temple. Once, I asked her why she prayed to a Hindu deity.