- 1 - CASI WORKING PAPER SERIES Number 13-01 01/2013 COLONIAL ORIGINS OF MAOIST INSURGENCY IN INDIA: LONG TERM EFFECTS OF INDIRECT RULE SHIVAJI MUKHERJEE Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Political Science Yale University
[email protected] *Please email before citing* CENTER FOR THE ADVANCED STUDY OF INDIA University of Pennsylvania 3600 Market Street, Suite 560 Philadelphia, PA 19104 http://casi.ssc.upenn.edu/index.htm © Copyright 2013 Shivaji Mukherjee and CASI CENTER FOR THE ADVANCED STUDY OF INDIA © Copyright 2013 Shivaji Mukherjee and CASI - 2 - Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Rikhil Bhavnani, Edwin Camp, Mario Chacon, Kanchan Chandra, Nandini Deo, Thad Dunning, Nikhar Gaikwad, Ronald Herring, Nancy Hite, Lakshmi Iyer, Devesh Kapur, Matthew Lange, Janet Lewis, Jason Lyall, Sanjay Ruparelia, Niloufer Siddiqui, Paul Staniland, Kenneth Scheve, Tariq Thachil, Steven Wilkinson, Elisabeth Wood, seminar participants in the Comparative Politics Workshop at Yale University, and participants in panels in the Annual Conference on South Asia, Wisconsin Madison (2011, 2012) for their comments and valuable suggestions. Errors remain my own. © Copyright 2013 Shivaji Mukherjee and CASI - 3 - 1. Introduction In this dissertation I try to answer the puzzle of why the Maoist insurgency in India, which is considered to be the most important internal security threat to the world’s largest democracy, occurs in certain districts in India and not others. To restate the puzzle described in the Introduction Chapter, why did the insurgency emerge