Chalvey Slough at a Slower Rate Than It Has on Average Across Slough Since 2015

Slough

Jan-18

Chalvey

Berkshire Public Health Shared Team

INTRODUCTION

This is a profile of Chalvey Ward. It is intended to accompany the wider Joint Strategic Needs Assessment of Slough. Profiles have been created for each of the Electoral Wards within Slough.

CONTENTS

2 to 3 4 to 5

1. SUMMARY……………….………...….…… 2. DEMOGRAPHICS…………………........

3. DEPRIVATION, POVERTY AND

The profiles are split into nine topics with these being accompanied by a summary of key findings and supported by metadata (information about the data used within the profiles).

6 to 7

ACCESS TO SERVICES…………….……
4. ECONOMY AND ENTERPRISE……… 5. EDUCATION………………………………..

The profiles are a tool which will be regularly developed with both improved functionality and also new and refreshed indicator data. We welcome your comments and suggestions so that we can ensure future developments are relevant and useful to you.

8910 to 12

6. HEALTH………………………………………

13

7. HOUSING……………………………………

The profiles are in the main based only on data that are collected nationally with a high degree of completeness. This has been supplemented with local data where this has been considered appropriate.

14

8. ENVIRONMENT…………………………… 9. SOURCES OF DATA……………………… 15

Some indicators may give small numbers at Ward level. This should be taken into consideration when interpreting the data. Small changes in counts can lead to wide variance in the rate, and counts can vary significantly from year to year.

Any provisional conclusions drawn from the profiles should be compared with other sources of information, both quantitative and qualitative.

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1. SUMMARY

•

There are 12,521 people living in Chalvey 27.6% of these are children aged 0 to 15 and 7.4% are older people aged 65 and over. In Chalvey, the total population whose ethnicity is not classed as 'White UK' is 10270. This equates to 83.1% of people. For Slough, this is 64.7% of the population.

••

Out of the 15 wards in Slough, Chalvey is the second most deprived ward. 20.9% of children in Chalvey are at risk of living in poverty, compared with 19.3% across Slough.

According to the ONS figures from September 2017, there were 115 people in Chalvey claiming Job Seekers allowance. This equates to 1.4% of the population of Chalvey. The total claiming job seekers allowance in Slough was 1.35% of the population. The percentage of people living in income deprived households, reliant on means tested benefit, in Chalvey is 18.9% of the wards population. The average in Slough is 15.3%.

••

Of the children who are resident in Slough in 2016/17, 61.6% were reaching the expected standard in Reading, Writing and Maths at Key Stage 2. Within Chalvey the proportion was 57.3% of children. For children resident in Slough the attainment 8 score, for 2016/17, is 61.6% and England is 61.1%. The attainment 8 score for Chalvey is 46.5% for 2016/17.

The average life expectancy at birth for males living in Chalvey is 76.1 years. The average life expectancy at birth for females in Chalvey is 79.7 years. Death rates from all causes in people aged less than 75 are higher than expected. Emergency hospital admissions for all causes are higher than expected*.

••••

An estimated 22.8% of adults in Chalvey are obese. An estimated 10.9% of adults in Chalvey binge drink. An estimated 28.1% of adults in Chalvey eat healthily. The most common council tax band in which housing in Slough falls is Band C. This accounts for 42.7% of all dwellings. The most common council tax band in which housing in Chalvey falls is Band C. This accounts for 54.1% of all dwellings.

Chalvey has an area of 2.4 square kilometers which represents 7.51% of the total area of Slough. An average of 5,261 people living in each square kilometer of Chalvey. This is more than the average living in each square kilometer of Slough.

The most common land use in Slough is Built on (roads, buildings etc.), followed by Farmland (fields, orchards etc.), then Green Urban (parks, gardens, golf courses, sports pitches etc.). There is no Natural land (moors, heathland, natural grassland etc.) within Slough.

* Given the age and gender structure of the population and national death/admission rates

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1. SUMMARY

Category
Indicator

Local Authority Average

Ward Range
Worst
Ward Range
Best

Slough Average

Worst

Best

Chalvey

Deprivation & access

Indices of Multiple Deprivation Score - IMD (2015) % children in Poverty (2015)

29.0 20.9 30.8 1.4
22.9 19.5 41.1 1.4
32.9 25.7 58.3 1.8
13.6 9.8

Barriers to Housing and Services Score - IMD domain (2015) % Job Seekers Allowance Claimants (September 2017) % Income derpived households (2015)

17.7 0.9

Economy & Enterprise

18.9 56.9 56.3
1308.1
76.1 79.7
15.1 57.8 59.2
1016.8
78

8.5

21.3

67.0 72.1 728 82.2 87.2

Education

% of Good Level of Development at Age 5 (2013/14) % 5+ GCSEs A*-C (inc Maths and English) (2013/14) All Cause Mortality Rate <75, DSR per 100,000 (2012-16) Life Expectancy - males (2011-15)

46.2 48.3 1354 75.2 79.6

Health

Life Expectancy - females (2011-15)

82.9

Emergency hospital admissions for all causes (SAR) 2011-16 % low Birthweights <2500g (2011-15)

134.3
3.2
125.0
3.3
151.9
4.6
104.6
2.1

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2. DEMOGRAPHICS

Population Summary 2016

•

Chalvey has a population of 12,521 people. This figure has decreased at a slower rate than it has on average across Slough since 2015.

Chalvey

Slough

Total Population Males
12,521
6,499 6,022 3,452 8,141
928

-

••••

The working age population is relatively large in comparison to Slough.

51.9%

48.1% 27.6% 65.0%
7.4%
50.4% 49.6% 25.7% 64.6%
9.7%
Females
Related to this, the ward has a proportionately larger young population (28%) and a smaller older population (7%).
Children (0-15) Working Age (16-64)

Older People (65+)

The 2015 Local health data indicates that 67% of Chalvey are BME,

higher than the Slough average. In Chalvey, the total population whose ethnicity is not classed as 'White UK' is 10270. This equates to 83.1% of people. For Slough, this is 64.7% of the population.
BME** Population (2015 Local Health) Population (2015)
8,368
12,638
-117
66.8%
-
52.3%
-

Population Change (2015-2016)

-0.9%

1.0%

Population structure 2016

LA Total

Males

Females

Religion 2011

85+

80-84

75-79 70-74

65-69

60-64 55-59 50-54

45-49

40-44 35-39

30-34

25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14
5-9

Slough

Christian Buddhist Hindu Jewish Muslim Sikh Any other religion No Religion Religion not stated
41.2%
0.5% 6.2% 0.1%
23.3% 10.6%
0.3%
12.1%
5.7%

0-4

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

Percentage by Age Group

Source: ONS 2017

** Black and Minority Ethnic population (the population whose ethnicity is not any category of 'White')

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2. DEMOGRAPHICS

New Births

Fertility Rate

Understanding the demography of an area will help with planning of appropriate services. The fertility rate is the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year.
Local authorities are key users of birth statistics. Data are used, for example, to plan maternity services, inform policy decisions and monitor child mortality.

••

The fertility rate, per 1,000 female population aged 15-44, in Slough is 80.4, which is significantly higher than the national rate of 63.2.

••••

There were 2,590 live births in Slough in 2015. 285 of those were to mothers who reside in Chalvey. 52% were boys and 48% were girls. 64% were born within a marriage/cival partnership and 36% were born outside a marriage/cival partnership.
The fertility rate in Chalvey is 99.4 per 1,000 female population aged 15- 44, this is more than the Slough rate.

99% were born in an NHS hospital. The average age of mother at birth of child was 30. 26% of births were to mothers born in the UK.

•••

Fertility Rate - 2011-2015
Births- 2015

Slough average
Slough
120

Wexham Lea

Upton

Langley St Mary's

Langley Kedermister

Haymill and Lynch Hill

Foxborough

Farnham

Elliman

Colnbrook with Poyle

Cippenham Meadows

Cippenham Green

Chalvey

100

80 60

40 20

0

Central

Britwell and Northborough

Baylis and Stoke

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

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3. DEPRIVATION, POVERTY AND ACCESS TO SERVICES

Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)

Access to Services

Out of the 15 wards in Slough, Chalvey is the second most deprived ward.

•

The indices of multiple deprivation includes a measure of barriers to housing and services. On this measure Chalvey is the third least deprived ward in Slough (out of the 15 wards in the borough).

••

3781 people in the ward are living in an area classed amongst the 10% most deprived in Slough, according to the latest Indices of Deprivation from 2015.

•

3290 people in the ward are living in an area classed amongst the 10% most deprived in Slough, against the barriers to housing and services measure.

Nationally, there aren't any people in any of the wards of Slough that are in the 10% most deprived areas when comparing them at an England level.

•
•

Nationally, 34% of people in the ward live in an area classed amongst the 10% most deprived for barriers to housing and services, according to the latest Indices of Deprivation.

Child Poverty
Accessibility

••

20.9% of children in Chalvey are at risk of living in poverty, compared with 19.3% across Slough.

•••

Chalvey is a 16 minutes walk from the centre of Slough. Local bus services are provided by First in Berkshire & The Thames Valley Buses and Green Line.
This figure has fallen by 16% since 2006, and Slough has decreased by 5.5% since 2006.

Slough is served by First Great Western stations at Burnham, Slough and Langley. Slough station is a junction between the Great Western Main Line and the Slough to Windsor & Eton Line to allow passengers to connect for Windsor & Eton Central.

Free school meals

•

11.7% of children living in Slough and attending schools in Slough are eligible for and receiving free school meals. Of the children living in Chalvey, 14.9% are eligible for, and receiving free school meals.
Slough is near London, Heathrow Airport, Uxbridge, Maidenhead and Staines,

making the town a travel hub. Many people from Slough work in nearby towns and cities such as Windsor, Reading, London and Bracknell, and there are large passenger movements in the morning and evening rush hours.

6

IMD 2015: Slough

7

4. ECONOMY AND ENTERPRISE

Benefit Claimants (November 2016-2017)

Income Deprivation

The percentage of people living in income deprived households, reliant on

•

According to the ONS figures from September 2017, there were 115 people in Chalvey claiming Job Seekers allowance. This equates to 1.4% of the population of Chalvey. The total claiming job seekers allowance in Slough was 1.35% of the population.

•

means tested benefit, in Chalvey is 18.9% of the wards population. The average in Slough is 15.3%.

Our Community

It is unknown what other benefits are claimed at a ward level for Slough as this has only been calculated for the old ward layout in Slough. Below, are the latest Slough figures however:

•••

In Chalvey, the percentage of people that cannot speak English well or at all is 10% of people. The proficiency in English as an average for Slough is 6% of people. In Slough as a whole, the majority of people in employment (35% of workers) were employed in manual occupations. 16% of workers were employed in professional occupations.

Statistical Group

Slough

64.1% of the population of Slough, who are aged 16 to 74 years are in employment. 5.42% of the population aged 16 to 74 are unemployed. These are unknown for the 2015 wards.

% of Ward Population
Number

4,440

ESA and Incapacity Benefits

Lone parents
4.7%

970

1.0%

1.3%

Carers

1,260

Other income benefits Disabled
190 560
0.2% 0.6% 0.2%

9.0%

Bereaved

200

Total Claimants

8,520

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5. EDUCATION

We have to treat the following data with some caution due to the small numbers that are involved in the calculations. It is likely that differences between areas will be largely due to random effects occurring within the data. Data is only available at a Ward level for children who both live in, and attend school within, the local authority.

Pupil characteristics

GCSE attainment

Attainment 8 is the students' average acheivement across eight subjects. For a school, the score is the average of all its students scores.

•

82.4% of children resident in Slough come from non-White British backgrounds and 1.4% where information was not obtained. 94% of Children in Chalvey come from non-White backgrounds. (5% were White British). According to the School Census 2017, 54.8% of Children who are resident in Slough have English as a second language. Within Chalvey, there are 72.1% of children with English as a second language.

•

For children resident in Slough the attainment 8 score, for 2016/17, is 61.6% and England is 61.1%. The attainment 8 score for Chalvey is 46.5% for 2016/17.

•

Free school meals

11.7% of children living in Slough and attending schools in Slough are eligible

•

Unauthorised absences

for and receiving free school meals. Of the children living in Chalvey, 14.9% are eligible for, and receiving free school meals.

•

Unauthorised pupil absence in all schools in 2015/16 for Slough was 1.1%, which is the same as England. Split by Primary and Secondary Schools, there were 1.1% and 1.0% of unauthorised absences retrospectively.

Child development at age 5

•

The average percentage of pupils achieving a good level of development at age 5 in Slough is 57.8%. For Chalvey, this is 56.9 % in 2013/14.

Key Stage 2 attainment

•

Of the children who are resident in Slough in 2016/17, 61.6% were reaching the expected standard in Reading, Writing and Maths at Key Stage 2. Within Chalvey the proportion was 57.3% of children.

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6. HEALTH

It is often difficult to use health data when looking at small areas such as Wards. This is because of the size of the numbers involved. For example, only a few people from each Ward may be admitted to hospital each year for a specific condition. When we are looking at numbers that are very small we have to consider two key points before they are used in profiles such as this. Firstly, when numbers are small we are not legally able to share them as the individual may be identifiable from the data. Secondly, it is difficult to come to any reliable conclusions from information which is based on these small numbers. It may also be the case that the information is not available at these low levels. This is particularly true of information about peoples lifestyles (for example, how many people smoke or drink alcohol). One of the ways that this is overcome is to use 'modelled' data. This is data that has been taken from a much larger number of people and used to estimate the likelihood of a certain characteristic appearing in other areas such as Wards depending on some key features of that area such as how many people of a particular age group live there.

Health Data 2011-16

Hospital admissions

Emergency hospital admissions for all

•

The percentage of live births to mothers living in Chalvey which were of a low birth weight is estimated to be 3.2%. The percentage on average across Slough is 3.3%. Any difference is not statistically significant.

higher than expected* lower than expected higher than expected higher than expected higher than expected as expected causes Planned hospital admissions for all causes

••

The number of people living in Chalvey who are diagnosed with cancer is lower than expected given the age and gender structure of the population.

Emergency hospital admissions for all coronary heart disease

Emergency hospital admissions for stroke

The average life expectancy at birth for males living in Chalvey is 76.1 years. The average life expectancy at birth for females in Chalvey is 79.7 years.

Emergency hospital admissions for heart attack

Emergency hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Deaths

Deaths from all causes, all ages

* Given the age and gender structure of the population and national admission rates

higher than expected* higher than expected higher than expected as expected
Deaths from all causes, under 65

Top 5 causes of deaths

Deaths from all causes, under 75 Deaths from all cancer, all ages Deaths from all cancer, under 75 Deaths from circulatory disease, all ages

Chalvey

as expected

Please Note: This isn't broken down by ward as there is only data against the 2011 wards

higher than expected as expected
Deaths from respiratory diseases, all ages

Cause of death - 2015

Number

* Given the age and gender structure of the population and national death rate

Cancer (malignant neoplasms) Ischaemic heart diseases
23 120 78 65 52
Dementia and Alzheimer disease Cerebrovascular diseases Chronic lower respiratory diseases

* Figures under 5 have been supressed

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6. HEALTH

Childhood Obesity

Sense of health and wellbeing

••

The heights and weights of children in reception year and year 6 are measured annually as part of the National Child Measurement Programme.

••

Mapping the the 2011 Census data to the 2015 wards, an estimated 4.5% of adults in Chalvey feel that their health is bad or very bad in general. The average for Slough is 4.5%.

11% of reception year children in Chalvey are obese. An average of 10.8% of reception year children in Slough are obese.
The Local Health data shows 6.9% of adults in Chalvey provide 1 hour or more of unpaid care per week, with 1.6% of adults providing 50 hours or more of unpaid care per week.

••

18.3% of year six children in Chalvey are obese. An average of 23.4% of year six children in Slough are obese.

People providing at least one hour of unpaid care per week