Chalvey Slough at a Slower Rate Than It Has on Average Across Slough Since 2015
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Slough Jan-18 Chalvey Berkshire Public Health Shared Team INTRODUCTION CONTENTS This is a profile of Chalvey Ward. It is intended to accompany the wider Joint Strategic Needs Assessment of Slough. Profiles have been created for each of the Electoral Wards within Slough. 1. SUMMARY……………….………...….…… 2 to 3 2. DEMOGRAPHICS…………………........ 4 to 5 The profiles are split into nine topics with these being accompanied by a summary of key findings and supported 3. DEPRIVATION, POVERTY AND by metadata (information about the data used within the profiles). ACCESS TO SERVICES…………….…… 6 to 7 4. ECONOMY AND ENTERPRISE……… 8 The profiles are a tool which will be regularly developed with both improved functionality and also new and 5. EDUCATION……………………………….. 9 refreshed indicator data. We welcome your comments and suggestions so that we can ensure future 6. HEALTH……………………………………….10 to 12 developments are relevant and useful to you. 7. HOUSING……………………………………..13 8. ENVIRONMENT…………………………… 14 The profiles are in the main based only on data that are collected nationally with a high degree of completeness. This has been supplemented with local data where this has been considered appropriate. 9. SOURCES OF DATA…………………………………………..……………… 15 Some indicators may give small numbers at Ward level. This should be taken into consideration when interpreting the data. Small changes in counts can lead to wide variance in the rate, and counts can vary significantly from year to year. Any provisional conclusions drawn from the profiles should be compared with other sources of information, both quantitative and qualitative. Berkshire Public Health Shared Team 1 1. SUMMARY • There are 12,521 people living in Chalvey 27.6% of these are children aged 0 to 15 and 7.4% are older people aged 65 and over. In Chalvey, the total population whose ethnicity is not classed as 'White UK' is 10270. This equates to 83.1% of people. For Slough, this is 64.7% of the population. • Out of the 15 wards in Slough, Chalvey is the second most deprived ward. 20.9% of children in Chalvey are at risk of living in poverty, compared with 19.3% across Slough. • According to the ONS figures from September 2017, there were 115 people in Chalvey claiming Job Seekers allowance. This equates to 1.4% of the population of Chalvey. The total claiming job seekers allowance in Slough was 1.35% of the population. The percentage of people living in income deprived households, reliant on means tested benefit, in Chalvey is 18.9% of the wards population. The average in Slough is 15.3%. • Of the children who are resident in Slough in 2016/17, 61.6% were reaching the expected standard in Reading, Writing and Maths at Key Stage 2. Within Chalvey the proportion was 57.3% of children. For children resident in Slough the attainment 8 score, for 2016/17, is 61.6% and England is 61.1%. The attainment 8 score for Chalvey is 46.5% for 2016/17. • The average life expectancy at birth for males living in Chalvey is 76.1 years. The average life expectancy at birth for females in Chalvey is 79.7 years. Death rates from all causes in people aged less than 75 are higher than expected. Emergency hospital admissions for all causes are higher than expected*. • An estimated 22.8% of adults in Chalvey are obese. An estimated 10.9% of adults in Chalvey binge drink. An estimated 28.1% of adults in Chalvey eat healthily. • The most common council tax band in which housing in Slough falls is Band C. This accounts for 42.7% of all dwellings. The most common council tax band in which housing in Chalvey falls is Band C. This accounts for 54.1% of all dwellings. • Chalvey has an area of 2.4 square kilometers which represents 7.51% of the total area of Slough. An average of 5,261 people living in each square kilometer of Chalvey. This is more than the average living in each square kilometer of Slough. • The most common land use in Slough is Built on (roads, buildings etc.), followed by Farmland (fields, orchards etc.), then Green Urban (parks, gardens, golf courses, sports pitches etc.). There is no Natural land (moors, heathland, natural grassland etc.) within Slough. * Given the age and gender structure of the population and national death/admission rates Berkshire Public Health Shared Team 2 1. SUMMARY Category Local Authority Average Slough Ward Range Ward Range Indicator Chalvey Worst Best Average Worst Best Deprivation & Indices of Multiple Deprivation Score - IMD (2015) 29.0 22.9 32.9 13.6 access % children in Poverty (2015) 20.9 19.5 25.7 9.8 Barriers to Housing and Services Score - IMD domain (2015) 30.8 41.1 58.3 17.7 Economy & % Job Seekers Allowance Claimants (September 2017) 1.4 1.4 1.8 0.9 Enterprise % Income derpived households (2015) 18.9 15.1 8.5 21.3 Education % of Good Level of Development at Age 5 (2013/14) 56.9 57.8 46.2 67.0 % 5+ GCSEs A*-C (inc Maths and English) (2013/14) 56.3 59.2 48.3 72.1 Health All Cause Mortality Rate <75, DSR per 100,000 (2012-16) 1308.1 1016.8 1354 728 Life Expectancy - males (2011-15) 76.1 78 75.2 82.2 Life Expectancy - females (2011-15) 79.7 82.9 79.6 87.2 Emergency hospital admissions for all causes (SAR) 2011-16 134.3 125.0 151.9 104.6 % low Birthweights <2500g (2011-15) 3.2 3.3 4.6 2.1 Berkshire Public Health Shared Team 3 2. DEMOGRAPHICS Population Summary 2016 • Chalvey has a population of 12,521 people. This figure has decreased Chalvey Slough at a slower rate than it has on average across Slough since 2015. Total Population 12,521 - - • The working age population is relatively large in comparison to Slough. Males 6,499 51.9% 50.4% Females 6,022 48.1% 49.6% • Related to this, the ward has a proportionately larger young population Children (0-15) 3,452 27.6% 25.7% (28%) and a smaller older population (7%). Working Age (16-64) 8,141 65.0% 64.6% • The 2015 Local health data indicates that 67% of Chalvey are BME, Older People (65+) 928 7.4% 9.7% higher than the Slough average. • In Chalvey, the total population whose ethnicity is not classed as 'White BME** Population (2015 Local Health) 8,368 66.8% 52.3% UK' is 10270. This equates to 83.1% of people. For Slough, this is Population (2015) 12,638 - - 64.7% of the population. Population Change (2015-2016) -117 -0.9% 1.0% Population structure 2016 LA Total Males Females Religion 2011 85+ 80-84 Slough 75-79 70-74 Christian 41.2% 65-69 60-64 Buddhist 0.5% 55-59 Hindu 6.2% 50-54 Jewish 0.1% 45-49 Age Band 40-44 Muslim 23.3% 35-39 Sikh 10.6% 30-34 25-29 Any other religion 0.3% 20-24 No Religion 12.1% 15-19 10-14 Religion not stated 5.7% 5-9 0-4 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 Percentage by Age Group Source: ONS 2017 ** Black and Minority Ethnic population (the population whose ethnicity is not any category of 'White') Berkshire Public Health Shared Team 4 2. DEMOGRAPHICS Fertility Rate New Births Understanding the demography of an area will help with planning of Local authorities are key users of birth statistics. Data are used, for example, to plan appropriate services. The fertility rate is the ratio of live births in an area to maternity services, inform policy decisions and monitor child mortality. the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year. • The fertility rate, per 1,000 female population aged 15-44, in Slough is • There were 2,590 live births in Slough in 2015. 80.4, which is significantly higher than the national rate of 63.2. • 285 of those were to mothers who reside in Chalvey. • The fertility rate in Chalvey is 99.4 per 1,000 female population aged 15- • 52% were boys and 48% were girls. 44, this is more than the Slough rate. • 64% were born within a marriage/cival partnership and 36% were born outside a marriage/cival partnership. • 99% were born in an NHS hospital. • The average age of mother at birth of child was 30. • 26% of births were to mothers born in the UK. Fertility Rate - 2011-2015 Births- 2015 Slough Slough average 44 - 120 Wexham Lea 100 Upton Langley St Mary's 80 Langley Kedermister 44 60 - Haymill and Lynch Hill 40 Foxborough Farnham 20 Elliman 0 Colnbrook with Poyle Rate/1,000 female pop aged 15 pop aged female Rate/1,000 Cippenham Meadows Upton Cippenham Green Central Elliman Chalvey Farnham No. female popaged 15 Chalvey Foxborough Britwell and… Wexham Lea Central Baylis and Stoke Britwell and Northborough Langley St Mary's St Langley Cippenham Green Baylis and Stoke Langley Kedermister Colnbrook with Poyle Cippenham Meadows Haymilland Lynch Hill 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Berkshire Public Health Shared Team 5 3. DEPRIVATION, POVERTY AND ACCESS TO SERVICES Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Access to Services • Out of the 15 wards in Slough, Chalvey is the second most deprived • The indices of multiple deprivation includes a measure of barriers to housing ward. and services. On this measure Chalvey is the third least deprived ward in • 3781 people in the ward are living in an area classed amongst the 10% most • Slough (out of the 15 wards in the borough).