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European Science Review European science review № 1–2 2015 January-February «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH Vienna 2015 European Sciences review Scientific journal № 1–2 2015 (January-February) ISSN 2310-5577 Editor-in-chief Lucas Koenig, Austria Consulting editors Uwe Eisenberg, Austria Minik Olsen, Sweden International editorial board Melinda Boros, Hungary Miroslavka Murkovič, Slovenia Jana Ilyna, Russia Wu Pan, China Natalia Bondarenko, Russia Dragan Novak, Croatia Dirk Eggers, Germany Yashkova Tatiana, Russia Proofreading Kristin Theissen Cover design Andreas Vogel Additional design Stephan Friedman Editorial office European Science Review “East West” Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Am Gestade 1 1010 Vienna, Austria Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.ew-a.org European Science Review is an international, German/English/Russian language, peer-reviewed journal. It is published bimonthly with circulation of 1000 copies. The decisive criterion for accepting a manuscript for publication is scientific quality. All research articles published in this journal have undergone a rigorous peer review. Based on initial screening by the editors, each paper is anonymized and reviewed by at least two anonymous referees. Recommending the articles for publishing, the reviewers confirm that in their opinion the submitted article contains important or new scientific results. Instructions for authors Full instructions for manuscript preparation and submission can be found through the “East West” Association GmbH home page at: http://www.ew-a.org. Material disclaimer The opinions expressed in the journal do not necessarily reflect those of the «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, the editor, the editorial board, or the organization to which the authors are affiliated. © «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher. Typeset in Berling by Ziegler Buchdruckerei, Linz, Austria. Printed by «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Vienna, Austria on acid-free paper. The trophic relationship of afelinides (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) in Azerbaijan Section 1. Biology Mustafayeva Gulzar Aligeydar, Institute of Zoology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan E‑mail: [email protected] The trophic relationship of afelinides (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) in Azerbaijan Abstract: This article provides information on afelinides (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) revealed for fauna of Azerbaijan Republic. As a result of long-term scientific research 62 species afelinides (removed from scales, armored scales, a plant aphids, etc.) have revealed for the fauna of Azerbaijan. It was prepared a table reflecting trophic com- munications between afelinides (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) and their owners was prepared, as well as the list of genus afelinides with owners — phytophages. Keywords: pests, parasites, fauna, entomophag, trophic relationship, afelinides. Introduction Larvae afelinides internal, are more rare external parasites To use of natural resources of useful entomophages Coccoidea, (mainly Scales-Diaspididae), aphids – Aphidoi- against pests has great theoretical and practical value. Afelin- dea, aleyrodides – Aleurodidea, is more rare than other insects. ides are widely known as effective entomophages of many Trophic connection afelinides is established with owners. In harmful insects — scales, plant aphids, whiteflies, successfully table 1 these data are given below. Trophic communications apply them in biological control. are shown in the table afelinides with phytophages. However, natural resources of entomophages, including Results of our researches allows to share afelinides Azer- afelinides, still are a little used in the integrated systems of baijan as trophic relationship into the following groups: protection of plants from pests. Afelinides are parasites of 1. Monophagus afelinides — infecting one, is more rare many harmful insects therefore studying of their owner of two, three close species of owners. In this group: Eretmocerus parasitic communications allows to estimate prospects of haldemani, Aphelinus fulvus, Aphelinus mali, Aphelinus toxopt‑ their use for pest control. eraphidis, Aphytis сhilensis, Aphytis chrysomphali, Coccophagus 29 species are given in the first message on fauna afelinid differens, Coccophagus proximus, Pterotrix macropedicellata, Azerbaijan [3, 89–94]. According to Mustafayeva G. A. for fau- Encarsia formosa, Encarsia perniciosi, Encarsia leucaspidis, Coc‑ na of East Azerbaijan 46 species afelinid [1, 1–20] are revealed. cobius granati, Coccobius mesasiaticus. The purpose of researches was studying afelinid (Hyme- 2. Oligophagous afelinides infecting pests, belong to vari- noptera, Aphelinidae) Azerbaijan, as a basis for development ous sort of one tribe and subfamilies. 45 species concern to them. of ways of their practical application in the integrated protec- 3. The polyphagues — Polyphagous infecting owners tion of plants against pests. from various families. Be on only few species: Coccophagus Material and methods lycimnia, Aphelinus chaonia, Aspidiotiphagus citrinus. As material for the present article the collecting which were The obtained data show that the monophagiya and a carried out in 1990–2013 in the regions of Azerbaijan from ear- poliphagiya be to the few species, the majority of species are ly spring to late fall served. Collecting is carried out as during oligophagous. complex faunistic expeditions of Institute of zoology of NAN of Conclusions Azerbaijan, and by numerous individual expeditions. Afelinides 1. Results of ours investigated showed that from 62 spe- gathered in natural and cultural the biosenosus by removal from cies revealed for Azerbaijan by parasites of scales are 30 spe- owners and by means of an entomological net [4, 70–121]. For cies of 9 genus, parasites of aphids (Aphidinea) 14 species definition of small types made microscopic preparations. For of 2 genus are, parasites of armored scales and pulvinaries of definition afelinides the attributive tables made by Nikolskaya the 11 species of two genus, parasites whiteflies (Aleyrodinea) and Yasnosh [2, 47–110], Yasnosh [5, 506–551] were used. are 6 species of 2 genus. 1 species is connected with mealy Research results Pseudococcidae, 1 species is a parasite of Orthoptera. As a result of long-term researches in Azerbaijan 62 spe- 2. In fauna afelinides Azerbaijan the monophagues cies afelinides, relating to 4 subfamilies and 15 genus are reg- (14 species) and a poliphagius (3 species) peculiar to only few istered. Afelinides are generally connected with Hemiptera. species, the majority of species — 45 species are oligophagous. 3 Section 1. Biology Table 1. – Trophic communications afelinides (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) Azerbaijan with their owners — phytophages Family Aphelinidae. Owners afelinides Genus and species afelinides (Species of pests). 1 2 Genus – Aphelinus Dalman,1820 1. Aphelinis asychis Walker. Hyalopterus pruni Geoffr. 2. Aphelinus chaonia Walker. Aphis gossypii Glov . 2 Dysaphis devecta Walk. 2 Chaitophorus niger Mordv . 2 Brachycaudis helichrysi Kalt. 2 Aphis umbrella C. B. 2 Aphis farinosa Gmell. 2 Aphis fabae Sc. 2 Aphis genistae Scop. 2 Aphis craccivora Koch. 2 Hyalopterus pruni Geoffr. 2 3. Aphelinus daucicola Kurdjumov Brachycaudis cardui L. 2 Siphocorine eylosyei Schre. 2 4. Aphelinus flavipes (=A.kurdjumovi) Mercet. Diaspis devecta Wlk. 2 Brachycaudis helichrysi Kalt. 2 Aphis craccivora Koch. 2 Aphis rufula Walk. 2 Shisaphis graminium Rond. 2 Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch. 2 5. Aphelinus fulvus (Yasnosh) Chaetophorus capreae Koch. 2 6. Aphelinus fusciscapus Foerster. The owner isn’t known. 7. Aphelinus brunneus Yasnosh Aphis fabae Scop. 2 8. Aphelinus mali (Haliday) Friosoma lanigerum Hausm. 2 9. Aphelinus (Mesidiopsis) subflavescens (Westwood). Tuberculatus querceus Kalt. 2 10. Aphelinus varipes Foerster. Aphis gossypii Glow. 2 11. Aphelinus toxopteraphidis Kurd. Sphizaphis graminum Rond. 2 12. Aphelinus bicolor Yasnosh Aphis fabae Scop. 2 13. Aphelinus transversus Thoms. The pests isn’t known. Genus Protaphelinus Mackauer 14. Protaphelinus nikolskajae (Yasnoch) (= Aphelinus Pemphigus bursarius L. 2 nikolskaya Yasnoch) Pemphigus lichtensteini Tullg. 2 Genus Marietta Motschylsky 15. Marietta picta (Andre). Parthenolecanium persicae F. 1 16. Marietta zebra (Kurd). Sphaerolecanium prunastri Fonsc. 1 Pulvinaria betulae L. 1 Pulvinaria floccifera (Westw.) 1 Pulvinaria sp. 1 17. Marietta picta (Andre). Planococcus citri Risso 4 Genus Eretmocerus Haldemani, 1850 18. Eretmocerus haldemani Howard Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westw 3 Aleurodes proletella L. 3 Genus Aphytis Howard, 1895 19. Aphytis aonidea Mercet. Lepidosaphes granati Kor. Carulaspis minima Targ. Epidiaspis leperii Siqnorett Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein). Diaspidiotus prunorum Laing. 20. Aphytis chilensis Howard Aspidiotus nerii Bche. 21. Aphytis maculicornis Masi Parlatoria oleae Golvee. 4 The trophic relationship of afelinides (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) in Azerbaijan 1 2 22. Aphytis mytilaspidis Le Baron Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs Aulacaspis rosae Bche. Salicicola kermanensis Lndgr. Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curt. Nuculaspis abietis Schr. Tecaspis prunorum Borchsenius.
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