The Heart of Polo in Pakistan
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European Science Review
European science review № 7–8 2015 July–August «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH Vienna 2015 European Sciences review Scientific journal № 7–8 2015 (July–August) ISSN 2310-5577 Editor-in-chief Lucas Koenig, Austria Consulting editors Uwe Eisenberg, Austria Minik Olsen, Sweden International editorial board Melinda Boros, Hungary Miroslavka Murkovič, Slovenia Jana Ilyna, Russia Suleyman Suleymanov, Uzbekistan Wu Pan, China Dragan Novak, Croatia Dirk Eggers, Germany Yashkova Tatiana, Russia Proofreading Kristin Theissen Cover design Andreas Vogel Additional design Stephan Friedman Editorial office European Science Review “East West” Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Am Gestade 1 1010 Vienna, Austria Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.ew-a.org European Science Review is an international, German/English/Russian language, peer-reviewed journal. It is published bimonthly with circulation of 1000 copies. The decisive criterion for accepting a manuscript for publication is scientific quality. All research articles published in this journal have undergone a rigorous peer review. Based on initial screening by the editors, each paper is anonymized and reviewed by at least two anonymous referees. Recommending the articles for publishing, the reviewers confirm that in their opinion the submitted article contains important or new scientific results. Instructions for authors Full instructions for manuscript preparation and submission can be found through the “East West” Association GmbH home page at: http://www.ew-a.org. Material disclaimer The opinions expressed in the conference proceedings do not necessarily reflect those of the «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, the editor, the editorial board, or the organization to which the authors are affiliated. -
King in Critical Condition but Stable, Istana Negara Says
20 NOV 2001 Agong-Critical KING IN CRITICAL CONDITION BUT STABLE, ISTANA NEGARA SAYS KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 20 (Bernama) -- The Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, who is being treated further at the Gleneagles Intan medical centre here, is in critical condition but is still stable, an Istana Negara statement said today. "According to medical specialists treating his majesty, the King is now in critical condition and requires intensive care. However his majesty is still stable," said the statement signed by Istana Negara coordinator Datuk Ishak Ahmad. Sultan Salahuddin is undergoing further treatment at the medical centre since Sunday upon being treated for almost two months at the Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore. "Let us all Malaysians pray to God the Almighty for his majesty's well-being and recovery," the statement said. According to the statement, Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak and the Raja Permaisuri of Perak Tuanku Bainun, the Raja Muda of Perak and the King's son the Regent of Selangor were among the Malay Rulers who visited his majesty today. Yesterday's visitors include the Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin and Permaisuri Nur Zahirah, the Yang Dipertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan Tuanku Ja'afar and Tuanku Ampuan Najihah, the Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad and wife Datin Seri Dr Siti Hasmah Mohamed Ali. The Menteri Besar of Selangor Datuk Seri Dr Mohamad Khir Toyo and wife Datin Zaharah Kechik had also visited the King. His majesty continued to receive a stream of visitors up till late afternoon, including members of the royalty notably his younger brother Tengku Besar Putra Azam and the Tengku Mahkota of Pahang Tengku Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah. -
Arms Procurement Decision Making Volume II: Chile, Greece, Malaysia
4. Malaysia Dagmar Hellmann-Rajanayagam* I. Introduction Malaysia has become one of the major political players in the South-East Asian region with increasing economic weight. Even after the economic crisis of 1997–98, despite defence budgets having been slashed, the country is still deter- mined to continue to modernize and upgrade its armed forces. Malaysia grappled with the communist insurgency between 1948 and 1962. It is a democracy with a strong government, marked by ethnic imbalances and affirmative policies, strict controls on public debate and a nascent civil society. Arms procurement is dominated by the military. Public apathy and indifference towards defence matters have been a noticeable feature of the society. Public opinion has disregarded the fact that arms procurement decision making is an element of public policy making as a whole, not only restricted to decisions relating to military security. An examination of the country’s defence policy- making processes is overdue. This chapter inquires into the role, methods and processes of arms procure- ment decision making as an element of Malaysian security policy and the public policy-making process. It emphasizes the need to focus on questions of public accountability rather than transparency, as transparency is not a neutral value: in many countries it is perceived as making a country more vulnerable.1 It is up 1 Ball, D., ‘Arms and affluence: military acquisitions in the Asia–Pacific region’, eds M. Brown et al., East Asian Security (MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass., 1996), p. 106. * The author gratefully acknowledges the help of a number of people in putting this study together. -
First Step of Many to Repair the Judiciary
First step of many to repair the judiciary Q: What is your opinion of this bill? * A: It's a step in the right direction, but there should have been a consultation process in coming up with the bill. There is also the issue of the missing Judges' Code of Ethics 2008, which we have yet to see. There are several short-comings with the bill. The first is that there is no procedure for lodging a complaint against a judge. Lim Chee Wee There is also insufficient provision the actual judges' ethics committee's investigative and adjudicative process. And in terms of accountability, there should be a requirement for the publication of an annual report with the number of complaints lodged, how many are disposed of and action taken on a no-name basis. lf one were to compare this with other jurisdictions in terms of international best-practices, for example, the United States, Britain, Australia and Canada, these are the basics that they have in their judicial conduct process. And l think Britain has taken it one step further where they have a Judicial Appointments and Conduct Ombudsman, which actually looks at the Official of Judicial Complaints process and ensures that the Office of Judicial Complaints itself is performing. Q: lf all So,the in shortcomings Britain, you have were an addressed, investigative would body thisand bean oversighta comprehensive body as well. bill? A: If it's addressed in the bill and the code, yes. 0ur present code is rather bare. It only provides for 10 different prohibitions. -
2013-14 District Rotary Foundation Seminar 26 Pan
1 TUAN YANG TERUTAMA TUN DATUK PATINGGI ABANG HAJI MUHAMMAD SALAHUDDIN S.M.N., D.P., S.P.M.P., S.P.D.K., D.U.P.N., D.U.N.M., P.C.D. YANG DI-PERTUA NEGERI SARAWAK 2 YANG AMAT BERHORMAT PEHIN SRI HAJI ABDUL TAIB MAHMUD S.B.S., D.K.(JOHOR), D.K.(PAHANG), D.P., P.S.M., S.P.D.K., S.U.M.W., S.S.D.K., S.S.A.P., D.G.S.M., D.P.P.N., S.S.S.A., S.P.M.T., KT.W.E.(THAILAND), KEPN(INDONESIA), S.P.M.B.(BRUNEI), K.O.U.(KOREA), AO(AUSTRALIA), P.C.D. KETUA MENTERI SARAWAK 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rotary Pan Borneo Landscape Project taken on 9/11/13 ENGAGE ROTARY CHANGE LIVES 2013-26th14 DI PANSTRICT BORNEO ROTA RINTER-CLUBY FOUNDATI MEETINGON SEMINAR 26TH PAN BORNEO INTER-CLUB MEET GrandPROGRAM Margherita SUMMARY Hotel, Kuching 16 NovDAYemb er1 201 3 Host15th Club: November Rotary Club 2013of Kuc (Friday)hing Central TIME FUNCTIONSEMINAR PROGRAM VENUE Grand Margherita Hotel, 1st Floor, Dewan 08:00 - 17:00 Registration MASTER OF CEREMONIES PP Patrick Panai RC Kuching Jaya Asajaya Foyer Golf Fellowship 10:45133 - 17:300-1335 OPENING ADDRESS | GOALS FOR THE YEAR DG Chew Ghim Bok Samarahan Country Club (Person-in-charge PE Louis Yong and PP Kho Ping) 1335-1355 KEYNOTE ADDRESS PDG Muhammad Faiz Kidwai Regional Rotary Foundation 10:45 Coordinator “TheAll golfersArt of toGiving” assemble Grand Margherita Hotel Lobby 1355-1415 PDDepartG Dr for W Sarawaku Dar C hingClub GolfRC Garden Resort at Ci Kotaty / SamarahanChair, District Rotary Foundation 11:00 (EnrouteCommittee to pick “You up otherr Dist golfingrict Founda Rotarianstion –who W hareer estaying Do We Go FromGrand Her eMargherita?” Hotel at 360Hotel. -
The History and Characteristics of Traditional Sports in Central Asia : Tajikistan
The History and Characteristics of Traditional Sports in Central Asia : Tajikistan 著者 Ubaidulloev Zubaidullo journal or The bulletin of Faculty of Health and Sport publication title Sciences volume 38 page range 43-58 year 2015-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2241/00126173 筑波大学体育系紀要 Bull. Facul. Health & Sci., Univ. of Tsukuba 38 43-58, 2015 43 The History and Characteristics of Traditional Sports in Central Asia: Tajikistan Zubaidullo UBAIDULLOEV * Abstract Tajik people have a rich and old traditions of sports. The traditional sports and games of Tajik people, which from ancient times survived till our modern times, are: archery, jogging, jumping, wrestling, horse race, chavgon (equestrian polo), buzkashi, chess, nard (backgammon), etc. The article begins with an introduction observing the Tajik people, their history, origin and hardships to keep their culture, due to several foreign invasions. The article consists of sections Running, Jumping, Lance Throwing, Archery, Wrestling, Buzkashi, Chavgon, Chess, Nard (Backgammon) and Conclusion. In each section, the author tries to analyze the origin, history and characteristics of each game refering to ancient and old Persian literature. Traditional sports of Tajik people contribute as the symbol and identity of Persian culture at one hand, and at another, as the combination and synthesis of the Persian and Central Asian cultures. Central Asia has a rich history of the traditional sports and games, and significantly contributed to the sports world as the birthplace of many modern sports and games, such as polo, wrestling, chess etc. Unfortunately, this theme has not been yet studied academically and internationally in modern times. Few sources and materials are available in Russian, English and Central Asian languages, including Tajiki. -
Awareness and Willingness for Engagement of Youth on World Heritage Site: a Study on Lenggong Archaeological Site
Asian Social Science; Vol. 10, No. 22; 2014 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Awareness and Willingness for Engagement of Youth on World Heritage Site: A Study on Lenggong Archaeological Site Mastura Jaafar1, Shuhaida Md Noor2 & S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh1 1 School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia 2 School of Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia Correspondence: S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh, School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. Tel: 60-4-653-5278. E-mail: [email protected] Received: June 15, 2014 Accepted: September 17, 2014 Online Published: October 30, 2014 doi:10.5539/ass.v10n22p29 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n22p29 Abstract Lenggong Valley was recognised as a World Heritage Site in June 2012. The literature highlights the importance of community engagement in conservation programmes. Principally, the involvement of young people is necessary to facilitate heritage management programmes. The readiness of youth to engage can be measured from their awareness and willingness to participate. For this study, we administered questionnaire surveys to 175 respondents from three secondary schools in Lenggong. The results revealed a low level of awareness and a lack of willingness for participation. In addition, the findings suggest an uncertain correlation between awareness and willingness for participation among youth. Keywords: awareness, community engagement, Lenggong valley, World Heritage Site (WHS), youth, willingness 1. Introduction Heritage is frequently defined as our inheritance from the past, what endures into the present, and what continues into the future; allowing generations to gain knowledge, wonder at and benefit from (UNESCO, 1998, 2002). -
Ralat Kenyataan Tawaran
RALAT KENYATAAN TAWARAN TENDER PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL MAKANAN BERMASAK KE SEKOLAH/INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN DI BAWAH KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA BAGI TEMPOH KONTRAK 1 JANUARI 2019 HINGGA 31 DISEMBER 2020 1 Dengan segala hormatnya perkara di atas adalah dirujuk. 2. Merujuk kepada Kenyataan Tawaran Tender yang disiarkan di Portal Kementerian Pendidikan (KPM) pada 14 September 2018 (Jumaat), adalah dimaklumkan terdapat ralat pada tarikh tutup tender, tarikh dan tempat bagi sesi penerangan tender Bekalan Makanan Bermasak Negeri Perak seperti butiran baharu berikut. Walau bagaimanapun, maklumat - maklumat lain dalam iklan yang sama adalah kekal tidak berubah. 3. Tawaran ini adalah dipelawa kepada pembekal-pembekal yang berdaftar dengan Kementerian Kewangan di bawah Senarai Kod Bidang Bekalan / Perkhidmatan di bawah Bidang, Sub-Bidang dan Pecahan Sub-Kod Bidang: 040103 - Makanan Bermasak Islam yang masih sah dan berkuatkuasa. 4. Senarai tender adalah seperti berikut: TARIKH, MASA DAN TEMPAT SESI BIL. KOD TENDER NAMA SEKOLAH TARIKH TUTUP PENERANGAN JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI PULAU PINANG 1 QT180000000015976 SMKA(P) AL-MASHOOR 2 QT180000000015977 SMK PENANG FREE 3 QT180000000015978 SMK KAMPUNG SELAMAT 4 QT180000000015979 SMA MAAHAD AL-IMAM AN-NAWAWI 5 QT180000000015980 SMA DAERATUL MAARIFIL WATANIAH 1 6 QT180000000015981 MAKTAB WAN JAH 7 QT180000000015982 AL-MADRASAH AL-KHAIRIAH AL-ISLAMIAH 8 QT180000000015983 SMK PERMATANG PASIR 9 QT180000000016012 SMK PENANTI 10 QT180000000016013 SMK MENGKUANG 11 QT180000000016014 SMA FAQIAH DAIMIAH 12 QT180000000021499 -
Knights in Azerbaijan Article 2 (5Th-11Th Centuries)
History Sabuhi AHMADOV Doctor of Philosophy in History Knights in Azerbaijan Article 2 (5th-11th centuries) AT THE TIME WHEN AZerbaIJAN Was part OF THE SassanID state, CHIVALRY Was takING SHAPE as A partICULAR SOCIAL PHenomenon. AZAD KNIGHts formeD A SINGLE CLass OF WARRIORS (IN PERSIAN - artesHtaran). Sasani knight (right) (Kaveh Farrokh) rteshtarans’ sons, wealthy and noble people could get into this closed class; having no noble azads developing inherent elements of caste psychology Aorigin and fortune, only outstanding personalities (1, p. 111). could get into the class of arteshtarans. This resulted in The incorporation of Azerbaijan into the Arab 18 www.irs-az.com Knight of Arran (Arran - the central area of northern Azerbaijan). Reconstruction by M. V. Gorelik caliphate in the 7th century slowed down the formation more significant transformation. Until the 18th and early of chivalry because under the first caliphs, the Muslim 19th centuries, the term meant a «warrior», an «armed community (ummah) did not welcome the stratification servant», but later and at the present time it simply means of society on any grounds. However, the caliphate was a a «servant». The term «er» means a «warrior», although feudal state, and from the middle of the 8th century, the the latter term also means a «man». basis of its military power was formed not by Arab tribes, As the Arab Caliphate weakened in the 9th century, a as it was before, but by professional soldiers who received number of independent states emerged in Azerbaijan - the right to own land for their service - «iqta». An iqtadar the states of the Shirvanshahs, Sajids, Salaris, Ravvadids either went to war himself or sent his sons. -
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Parliamentary Debates
Jilid I Hari Rabu Bil.2 5bb Disember, 1990 PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RAKYAT House of Representatives PARLIMEN KELAPAN Eighth Parliament PENGGAL PERTAMA First Session KANDUNGAN PEMASYHURAN TUAN YANG DI-PERTUA: Titah Ucapan D.Y.M.M. Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong [Ruangan 53] Memperkenankan Akta-akta [Ruangan 79] Perutusan daripada Dewan Negara [Ruangan 80] JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN MULUT BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN [Ruangan 82] RANG UNDANG-UNDANG DIBAWA KE DALAM MESYUARAT [Ruangan 132] USUL-USUL: Jalan-jalan Masuk ke Parlimen [Ruangan 134] Memilih Timbalan-timbalan Yang di-Pertua: Y.B. Tuan Ong Tee Keat [Ruangan 136] Y.B. Tuan Haji Juhar bin Haji Mahiruddin [Ruangan 136] KANDUNGAN—(samb.) Jawatankuasa Pemilih—Lantikan Ahli-ahli: (1) Y.B. Tuan Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat (Pengerusi) [Ruangan 137] (2) Y.A.B. Tuan Abdul Ghafar bin Baba [Ruangan 137] (3) Y.B. Dato' Seri Ling Liong Sik [Ruangan 137] (4) Y.B. Dato' Seri S. Samy Vellu [Ruangan 137] (5) Y.B. Datuk Leo Moggie anak Irok [Ruangan 137] (6) Y.B. Tan Sri Datuk Haji Sakaran bin Dandai [Ruangan 137] (7) Y.B. Ketua Pembangkang [Ruangan 137] Jawatankuasa Kira-kira Wang Negara—Lantikan Pengerusi dan Naib Pengerusi: Y.B. Dato' Dr Affifuddin bin Haji Omar [Ruanganl38] Y.B. Tuan Haji Mohd. Zihin bin Haji Mohd. Hassan [Ruanganl38] Jawatankuasa Pertubuhan Antara Parlimen-Parlimen ASEAN (AIPO) Malaysia—Lantikan Presiden dan Ahli-ahli: (1) Y.B. Tan Sri Dato' Mohamed Zahir bin Haji Ismail (Pengerusi) [Ruangan 139] (2) Y.B. Dato' Dr Siti Zaharah binti Haji Sulaiman [Ruangan 139] (3) Y.B. -
Culture of Azerbaijan
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y CULTURE OF AZERBAIJAN CONTENTS I. GENERAL INFORMATION............................................................................................................. 3 II. MATERIAL CULTURE ................................................................................................................... 5 III. MUSIC, NATIONAL MUSIC INSTRUMENTS .......................................................................... 7 Musical instruments ............................................................................................................................... 7 Performing Arts ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Percussion instruments ........................................................................................................................... 9 Wind instruments .................................................................................................................................. 12 Mugham as a national music of Azerbaijan ...................................................................................... 25 IV. FOLKLORE SONGS ..................................................................................................................... 26 Ashiqs of Azerbaijan ............................................................................................................................ 27 V. THEATRE, -
The Entity – Identity Relationships of Old Shop Houses in Perak Through Facade Design
PLANNING MALAYSIA: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners VOLUME 18 ISSUE 3 (2020), Page 51 – 70 THE ENTITY – IDENTITY RELATIONSHIPS OF OLD SHOP HOUSES IN PERAK THROUGH FACADE DESIGN Mohd Jaki Mamat¹ & Muhammad Firzan Abdul Aziz² 1,2School of Housing, Building and Planning UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA Abstract Since the 19th century, old shop houses remaining in Malaysia have been a primary indicator of the country’s physical landscape which can inform significant historical background of early cities and towns. The old shop houses testify in the uniqueness and diversity of the nation’s architectural gems, which were shaped by the Malay, Chinese and British entities. The current study attempts to understand the influence of varying entities towards the architectural identities that the old shop houses’ facade bear. Purposive sampling of 16 towns in the state of Perak was made to gauge information on the earliest row of shop houses at each of the towns. Both secondary and primary data were then leveraged based on documents analysis, interviews and measured drawings to explore the relationship link between the entities and identities through the old shop houses’ facade design. The findings suggest that there is a relationship between the entities and identities, in the sense that the early entities were influential in determining the identities of the old shop houses’ facade design. Interestingly, the Malay style was found to be the most dominant identity depicted by the facade design of the old shophouses from the 16 towns of Perak. Keywords: Shophouses, facade, entity & identity 1 Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Mohd Jaki Mamat¹ & Muhammad Firzan Abdul Aziz The Entity – Identity Relationships of Old Shop Houses in Perak Through Facade Design INTRODUCTION Construction project is not simply restricted to the new buildings only but it also includes restoration and maintenance of existing building.