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Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
Od Ljubotena Do Koraba
** , Udeleženci ekskurzije (pred Ujedinjenjem) Foto Zerooiien Br. Od leve na desno stoje: Pleterski Miran, Ljubljana; Šenk Marjan, Ljubljana; Tavčar Ivo, Ljubljana: Marsel Ivo, Ljubljana; dr.inž. Avčin France, Ljubljana: dr. Pretnar Jože, Ljub- ljana; Kavčič Janko, Beograd; dr. Smodlaka Vojin, Beograd; Zupančič Uroš, Jesenice; Jordan Bogdan, Ljubljana; Velijevič Nuriman, nosač, Lisac; Ametovii Dževair, nosae, Lisac; Frelih Matevž, Jesenice; dr. Mišic Dimitrije, Beograd. Sede: Dimnik Maks, Dovje; Kavalar Jože, Srednja vas v Bohinju; poručnik Karadžič, Skoplje; Spasič Drago, Skoplje. Manjkata: dr. Tominšek Stanko, Ljubljana; Zergollen Bruno, Zagreb. Od Ljubotena do Koraba. i. Dr. Jože Pretnar: Planinsko-smučarska odprava v Južno Srbijo. Njen postanek in pomen. V poletju 1933 so me vodila moja planinska romanja preko planin Južne Srbije: čez Perister in Galičico na Korab, pa preko Šar Planine in Čakora na Kotor. Izpolnil se mi je s tem mladostni sen, da si ogledam deželo kraljeviča Marka. Vtisi, ki so jih na- pravili name ti divni planinski kraji s svojimi prirodnimi, zgodo- vinskimi in narodnimi zanimivostmi in lepotami, so mi ostali ne- pozabni; pustili so za seboj hrepenenje, da se še in še vrnem v objem teh gora. Pri pogledu na prostrane planjave in zložno pada- joče gole strmine, od temena najvišjih vrhov do podnožja, so mi, že takrat rodile prepričanje, da imamo ne samo v državi, temveč tudi Planinski Vestnlk, 1J3J, št. 7 177 v evropskih gorovjih malo planin, ki bi nudile tako odlične pogoje za planinsko smučanje. Takrat sem se poslovil od Koraba z obljubo: »Kmalu na svidenje — v zimi!« Ob priliki lanskega kongresa Zveze planinskih društev kralje- vine Jugoslavije, ki se je vršil v Beogradu, je v razgovoru z neka- terimi tovariši padla odločitev, da se v okviru Zveze in pod pokro- viteljstvom ministrstva za telesno vzgojo naroda priredi v zimi ali zgodnji pomladi skupinska planinsko-smučarska tura po grebenih in vrhovih cd Ljubotena preko Šar Planine, Popove Šapke, Aleksan- drovega Visa in Šutmana ob Rudoki in Vraca-Planini na gorsko gmoto Koraba. -
Baseline Assessment Report of the Lake Ohrid Region – Albania Annex
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment report of the Lake Ohrid region – Albania (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) Annex XXIII Bibliography on cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region prepared by Luisa de Marco, Maxim Makartsev and Claudia Spinello on behalf of ICOMOS. January 2016 BIBLIOGRAPHY1 2015 The present bibliography focusses mainly on the cultural values and heritage, agriculture and tourism aspects of the Lake Ohrid region (LOR). It should be read in conjunction to the Baseline Assessment report prepared in a joint collaboration between ICOMOS and IUCN (available online at http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region) The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the digital catalogue of the Albanian National Library for the geographic terms connected to LOR. The bibliography includes all the relevant titles from the systematic catalogue since 1989 to date, for the categories 9-908; 91-913 (4/9) (902. Archeology; 903. Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, antiquities. 904. Cultural remains of the historic times. 908. Regional studies. Studies of a place. 91. Geography. The exploration of the land and of specific places. Travels. Regional geography). It also includes the relevant titles found on www.scholar.google.com with summaries if they are provided or if the text is available. Three bibliographies for archaeology and ancient history of Albania were used: Bep Jubani’s (1945-1971); Faik Drini’s (1972-1983); V. Treska’s (1995-2000). A bibliography for the years 1984-1994 (authors: M.Korkuti, Z. -
Mali I Tomorrit
Raport tregues vlerësimi mbi vlerat: floristike, gjeologjike, menaxheriale të “Parkut Kombëtar të Tomorrit” Organizata “Për Mirëqënie Sociale dhe Mjedisore”Berat Prill 2017 This project is financed by Eu Delegation Raport tregues vlerësimi mbi vlerat: floristike, gjeologjike, menaxheriale të “Parkut Kombëtar të Tomorrit” Ky raport është përgatitur në kuadër të programit Achieve, i cili zbatohet nga REC Shqipëri dhe financohet nga Bashkimi Evropian, si pjesë e projektit “Reduktimi i Krimit Mjedisor, nëpërmjet rritjes së kapaciteteve të agjencive monitoruese e ligjzbatuese të mjedisit, në Parkun Kombëtar të Tomorrit”. Përgatiti për botim: Organizata“Për Mirëqënie Sociale dhe Mjedisore” Punuan për shkrimin e materialit Redaktoi Ermelinda Mahmutaj Admir Nake Ton Deda Kontribuan Fatos Nako Gentiana Deçolli Mirela Pacani Designed by aimadvisory.al Lagjja:"30 Vjetori", www.natyraberat.org Rruga "Sotir Kolea" 069 84 88 794 Pallati nr.5, kati I, Berat /FSEW.BERAT HYRJE Ky raport vlerësues mbi vlerat ekologjike, floristike, gjeologjike vjen pas një pune të gjatë kërkimore e vlerësuese i doktorave të shkencës: Zj Ermelinda Mahmutaj- Biologe, Z Ton Deda- doktor shkencash në fushën e gjeologjisë, Z Fatos Nako- Inxhinier pyjesh e drejtor i Administratës Rajonale të Zonave të Mbrojtura në Berat, si dhe projektit të zbatuar nga organizata “Për Mirëqënie Sociale e Mjedisore” Berat (PMSM). Ai ka si qellim kryesor dhënien e informacionit tregues mbi pasuritë që mbart mali i Tomorrit në aspektin floristik, gjografik, gjeo-morfologjik, hidro-logjik etj, por edhe për problematikat që sjell shfrytëzimi i gurit e pllakave gëlqerore, cënimin ekosistemeve, rezervave ujore si dhe aspektin menaxherial të Zonës së Mbrojtur. Raporti identifikon vlerat e pasuritë natyrore e kësaj zone, por përtej kësaj jep edhe arsyet përse organizata ka ndërmarrë këtë projekt kundër krimit mjedisor, si i pari projekt që realizohet nga organizatat e shoqërisë civile e targetuar në malin e Tomorrit. -
REPORT Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development
SFG2276 REV Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Dr. Zef PREÇI, Social Safeguard Expert Public Disclosure Authorized Prof. Dr. Seit SHALLARI, Environmental Expert July 2016 Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework LIST OF ACRONYMS ACER Albanian Center for Economic Research ADF Albanian Development Fund DCM Decision of the Council of Ministers EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan GoA Government of Albania GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism IoCM Institute of the Cultural Monuments IPRO Immovable Properties Registration Office LGC Local Grievance Committee LGU Local Government Unit MoUD Ministry of Urban Development OMP Operational Management Plan PAP Project Affected Persons PCU Project Coordination Unit PIUED Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development RAP Resettlement Action Plan RPF Resettlement Policy Framework WB World Bank WD Working Days 2 Project for Integrated Urban Economic Development Environmental and Social Management Framework TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Background 6 2. Purpose of the PIUED project 7 2.1. Project objectives 7 2.3. Proposed project area 7 2.4. Scope and Objectives of the ESMF 8 3. Legal and Regulatory Framework on the Environmental Assessment 9 3.1. Background 9 3.2. Law on Environmental Protection 9 3.4. Law on Environmental Impact Assessment 10 3.5. Laws and Regulations in the Field of Cultural Heritage and Chance Finds 12 3.6. EU EIA Directive 14 3.7. The Espoo Convention 14 3.8. Comparison of WB Policies and Albanian Law 15 4. -
Hvannadalshnúkur 2110 M
LIETUVOS ALPINIZMO ČEMPIONATAS ĮKOPIMO ATASKAITA 10 Europos viršūnių Lietuvos 100 – mečiui Hvannadalshnukur 2110 m–aukščiausias kalnas Islandijoje ir antras pagal aukštį Skandinavijoje po Galdhøpiggen 2465 m. Nuostabus kalnas norint kažkiek suprasti, kas yra „arktinės“salygos ( foto 1) Viršūnėje šalies, kuri pirmoji pasaulyje pripažino atkurtą Lietuvos nepriklausomybę 1991 vasario 11 d. Vidmantas Kmita, Gintaras Černius ir Vytautas Bukauskas 2017 balandžio 21 d. ant Islandijos „stogo“. Iliuzija, kad stovime sniego lauke, bet tai piramidinė viršūnė ir stovime ant stataus skardžio (foto 2 ). Tai rodo staiga lūžtantys šešėliai. Hvannadalshnúkur 2110 m 2017 metai Bendrieji duomenys Įkopimo data: 2017.04.21 ţiemos sezonas Klasė: Techninė Valstybė, kalnų rajonas: Islandija, Öræfajökull vulkano ŠV kraterio žiedo dalis. Viršūnės pavadinimas ir aukštis: Hvannadalshnukur 2110 m – aukščiausias kalnas Islandijoje. Dalyviai: Vytautas Bukauskas Shahshah 2940 m. (1986), Ostryj Tolbaček 3682 m (1988), Ploskij Tolbaček 3085 m (1988), Bezimianij 2885 m (1988), Gamčen 2576 m (1988), Tiatia 1819 m (1989), Žima 1214 m, (1990), Kala Patthar 5644 m. ( 1991), Island Peak 6189 m, (1992) Kilimandžaras 5895 m. ( 2004), Suphanas 4058 m ( 2004), Araratas 5137 m. ( 2004, 2006), Damavendas 5671 m, ( 2005) Apo 2954 m. ( 2006), Ras Dašenas 4600 m.( 2007), Mayonas 2462 m ( 2007), Stanley / Margarita 5109 m., ( 2009) Mt. Rinjani 3700 m (2009), Pic Boby 2658 m ( 2011), , Fudzijama 3776 m. ( 2010, 2011, 2015), Toubkal 4167 m ( 2012), Iztaccíhuatl 5230 m ( 2012) , Tajamulko 4219 m ( 2012), Halasan 1950 m, ( 2013) Yushan 3952 m, ( 2013), Coma Pedrosa 2946 m, ( 2014), Aneto 3404 m. ( 2014), Mulhacen 3482 m ( 2014), Kamerūnas 4095 m. ( 2014), Karthala 2361 m. ( 2015), Cormo Grande 2912 m ( 2015), Korab 2864 m ( 2015), Deravica 2656 m ( 2015), Dinara 1913 m (2015), Teide 3718 m, ( 2015) Titlis 3236 m ( 2016), Pico 2351 m ( 2016), Carrauntoohil 1038 m ( 2016), Ben Nevis 1344 m ( 2016), Triglav 2864 m. -
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS ALBANIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2018 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 47 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Albania (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 36) in 2012. This volume is issued in English only. Information cut-off date: 16 November 2017. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Email: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: E.18.II.E.20 ISBN: 978-92-1-117167-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-045180-2 ISSN 1020–4563 iii Foreword The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Environmental Performance Review (EPR) Programme provides assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance. Countries then take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
The King of the Mountains the Korab Mountain Range Is an Extension of the Sara Mountain Range
Travel Destination The King of the Mountains The Korab mountain range is an extension of the Sara mountain range. Traditionally it is divided in two separate mountains: the higher Korab to the north and the lower Desat to the south. The main crest has a north-south direction from the source of the Radika River to the southernmost peak Crvena Ploca. It has the length of over 45 km and does not drop below 2000 meters. The Albanian- Macedonian border follows the main ridge. At 2764 meters Korab peak is one of only two summits in Europe which are the highest point for more than one country. It is also the 12th highest peak in Europe. From the Albanian side the mountain is part of the national park. In Macedonia it is represented on the national coat of arms. Korab is a very rugged mountain massif that consists mainly of shale and limestone of the Palaeozoic era with bloc structures. There are many beautiful mountains Severely damaged gypsum rocks add to in Macedonia. Maybe it is for their its horrid appearance. On the west side, rich vegetation, beautiful nature, and the mountain falls steeply over rock walls. accessibility that they are usually referred The north side consists of craggy rocks. to by female names like Sara, Plackovica, The highest point is a kind of double peak Baba, Galicica, Bistra, or Belasica. Yet with almost equal summits, one in the there is a mountain which can be regarded Macedonian territory and the other just as the king, even god, of the mountains. -
Zbornik Terenske Nastave 2019 Kosovo-Albanija-Crna Gora
SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU PRIRODOSLOVNO – MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET GEOGRAFSKI ODSJEK ZBORNIK TERENSKE NASTAVE STUDENATA III. GODINE PREDDIPLOMSKOG ISTRAŽIVAČKOG STUDIJA GEOGRAFIJE AKAD. GOD. 2018./2019. KOSOVO – ALBANIJA – CRNA GORA 25.9.2019. Zagreb SADRŽAJ: UVOD ..................................................................................................................................... 3 1. FIZIČKO-GEOGRAFSKA OBILJEŽJA KOSOVA (Jagušt, Kranjc, Kuna, Udovičić) ... 6 2. DEMOGEOGRAFSKA PROBLEMATIKA KOSOVA (Fuštin, Indir, Kostelac, Tomorad) .............................................................................................................................. 18 3. URBANI SISTEM KOSOVA (Faber, Matković, Nikolić, Roland) ................................ 30 4. GOSPODARSTVO KOSOVA (Bogović, Dubić, Knjaz, Shek-Brnardić) ....................... 45 5. FIZIČKO-GEOGRAFSKA OBILJEŽJA ALBANIJE (Grudenić, Karmelić, Radoš, Zarožinski) ............................................................................................................................ 64 6. RAZVOJ TIRANE I URBANOG SISTEMA ALBANIJE (Blazinarić, Hojski, Majstorić, Tomičić) ................................................................................................................................ 81 7. TURISTIČKI POTENCIJALI I TURIZAM ALBANIJE (Krošnjak, Makar, Pavlić, Šaškor) .................................................................................................................................. 98 8. GOSPODARSKI RAZVOJ ALBANIJE (Fabijanović, Hunjet, Maras, Somek) -
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Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 34, 2001 Karst and geotops of karst origin in Albania SERJANI A. Institute of Geological Research HALLACl H. Institute of Geological Research NEZIRAJ A. Institute of Geological Research HALLACl A. ITNPM https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17704 Copyright © 2018 A. SERJANI, H. HALLACl, A. NEZIRAJ, A. HALLACl To cite this article: SERJANI, A., HALLACl, H., NEZIRAJ, A., & HALLACl, A. (2018). Karst and geotops of karst origin in Albania. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 34(2), 811-817. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17704 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 05/10/2021 10:42:12 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, Τομ. XXXIV/2, 811-817, 2001 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, Vol. XXXIV/2, 811-817, 2001 Πρακτικά 9ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου, Αθήνα, Σεπτέμβριος 2001 Proceedings of the 9th International Congress, Athens, September 2001 KARST AND GEOTOPS OF KARST ORIGIN IN ALBANIA A. SERJANI1, H. HALLACl', A. NEZIRAJ1 & A. HALLACl' ABSTRACT Albania is one of the most karst-developed countries in Europe. Karst phenomena are related to soluted carbonate formations which cover of about 7300 km2 of Albanian territory and with sulfate evaporates rocks, which outcrop of about 500 km2. Typically alpine relief of average altitude 708 m above the sea level and high horizontal splitting are favorable for karst development. Karst and geological sites of karst origin are wide spread mainly in Albanian Alps and in Ionian zone. In Albanides there are determined surfaces and under ground karst forms which belong to the Neo-Pliocene-Quaternary age and deep karst forms belonging to the paleokarst in old formations. -
Protected Areas in Species Conservation - the Protected Area Component Within the Frame of the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme
Стручен труд Professional Article PROTECTED AREAS IN SPECIES CONSERVATION - THE PROTECTED AREA COMPONENT WITHIN THE FRAME OF THE BALKAN LYNX RECOVERY PROGRAMME Gabriel SCHWADERER1, Annette SPANGENBERG1, Dime MELOVSKI2, Aleksandër TRAJÇE3 & Ferdinand BEGO4 1EURONATUR, Radolfzell, Germany; [email protected], [email protected] 2Macedonian Ecological Society, Skopje, Macedonia; [email protected] 3PPNEA, Tirana, Albania; [email protected] 4Albanian Society for the Protection of Birds and Mammals Tirana, Albania; [email protected] ABSTRACT Schwaderer G., Spangenberg A., Melovski D., Trajçe A. & Bego F����. (2�������������������������������������): Protected areas in species con- servation - the protected area component within the frame of the Balkan lynx recovery programme. Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with International Participation, �6-�9.1�.2��7, Stru- ga. Special issues of Macedonian Ecological Society, Vol. �, Skopje. Protected areas can play an important role in species conservation. Therefore, the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme, jointly implemented by EURONATUR and KORA as international partners and the NGOs PPNEA and MES as the main national partners, does not only focus on generating more and new information about the Bal- kan Lynx (Lynx lynx martinoi), its distribution and population status, but also includes measures for the designa- tion of new transboundary protected areas as well as the development of sustainable land use schemes in and out- side protected areas. The paper puts the contents of the protected area component within the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme in an international context by highlighting its importance within the European Green Belt, respectively the Balkan Green Belt initiative as well as depicting its role within the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme itself. -
Revision of the Baeoglena Species of the West Palaearctic
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: 69 Autor(en)/Author(s): Assing Volker Artikel/Article: Revision of the Baeoglena species of the West Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 1-32 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ 69 (1): 001 – 032 2019 © 2019 TheSenckenberg Authors Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Revision of the Baeoglena species of the West Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) With 67 figures and 7 maps V>?@AB ACCDEF 1 1 Gabelsbergerstraße 2, 30163 Hannover, Germany. – [email protected] Published on 2019–06–24 DOI:10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.1.001-032 Abstract The subgenus Baeoglena T!"$%"&, 1867 of the speciose aleocharine genus Oxypoda M'&&()!(*$, 1830 has been subject to considerable taxonomic confusion rendering a reliable identification of material from regions other than Central Europe and the Canary Islands virtually impossible. Based on a revision of abundant material from various major public and private collections, seven species are distributed in the West Palaearctic region exclusive of the Canary Islands. Two new species are described and illustrated: Oxypoda (Baeoglena) rectacia spec. nov. (East Mediterranean, from South Greece to the Middle East) and O. (B.) derecta spec. nov. (West Caucasus, Northeast Anatolia). Diagnoses and illustrations of the genitalia are provided for the remaining five species. The following synonymies are established: Oxypoda nova B()&!';(), 1902 = O. giachinoi P'<(, 2001, syn. nov.; O. hispanica F'?(J, 1958 and its replacement name O. inexpectata F'?(J, 1965 are removed from synonymy with O.