Manual of Bridge Inspection 2010
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Ohio Department of Transportation Manual of Bridge Inspection ORC 5501.47 Published 1973 Revised 2010 Acknowledgments The Working Group for the 2010 Manual of Bridge Inspection revisions represents the following entities: Ohio Department of Transportation County Engineers Association of Ohio Federal Highway Administration Municipalities Consultants Thank you to those whose input was utilized from around the state in making this manual possible. Manual of Bridge Inspection PART 1 Bridge Inspection Program Requirements TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS ................................................................. 1 SECTION 1.1. Purpose of This Manual ................................................................................. 1 SECTION 1.2. Scope of This Manual .................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2. BRIDGE INSPECTION PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS ..................................... 7 SECTION 2.1. General Requirements ................................................................................... 7 SECTION 2.2. Inspection Program Requirements ................................................................. 7 SECTION 2.3. Bridge Owner Inspection Program Components ........................................... 8 CHAPTER 3. GENERAL TYPES, SCOPE, AND FREQUENCY OF INSPECTIONS ............ 10 SECTION 3.1. Initial Inspections ........................................................................................ 10 SECTION 3.2. Routine Inspections ..................................................................................... 12 SECTION 3.3. In-Depth Inspections ................................................................................... 14 SECTION 3.4. Damage Inspections ..................................................................................... 15 SECTION 3.5. Special Inspections ...................................................................................... 16 SECTION 3.6. Confined Space Inspection .......................................................................... 18 SECTION 3.7. Fracture Critical Inspections ........................................................................ 19 SECTION 3.8. Inspection of Bridges over Water ................................................................ 21 SECTION 3.9. Underwater Inspections ............................................................................... 21 SECTION 3.10. High Water Inspections ............................................................................... 23 SECTION 3.11. Inspection of Closed Bridges; General ........................................................ 24 SECTION 3.12. Railroad Bridge Inspections; General .......................................................... 26 SECTION 3.13. Non-Highway Bridges and Structures over State Routes ............................ 26 SECTION 3.14. Bridge and Structure Emergencies .............................................................. 28 CHAPTER 4. BRIDGE INSPECTION RESPONSIBILITY ........................................................ 29 SECTION 4.1. Responsibility Description .......................................................................... 29 SECTION 4.2. Department Responsibilities ........................................................................ 30 SECTION 4.3. Field Inspection Responsibility ................................................................... 30 SECTION 4.4. Non-Highway Bridges and Structures over State Routes ............................ 32 SECTION 4.5. Bridge Deficiencies ..................................................................................... 33 SECTION 4.6. Responsibilities for Railroad Bridges over State Routes ............................. 34 CHAPTER 5. INSPECTION PROCEDURES ............................................................................... 36 SECTION 5.1. Inspection Agreements ................................................................................ 36 SECTION 5.2. Snooper Inspection Program ....................................................................... 36 SECTION 5.3. Organization and Operations ....................................................................... 36 SECTION 5.4. Safety, Maintenance of Traffic, and Access Control ................................... 37 SECTION 5.5. Snooper Scheduling ..................................................................................... 37 SECTION 5.6. Snooper Use by Local Government Agencies ............................................. 38 SECTION 5.7. Snooper Use by Consultant with ODOT Contracts ..................................... 38 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 6. BRIDGE RESTRICTIONS ...................................................................................... 39 SECTION 6.1. Bridge Restrictions; General ....................................................................... 39 SECTION 6.2. Bridge Restrictions; Statutes and Regulations ............................................. 39 SECTION 6.3. Bridge Restrictions; Signing ........................................................................ 40 SECTION 6.4. Bridge Posting Evaluations ......................................................................... 40 SECTION 6.5. Procedures for Posting Restrictions on Locally-Owned Bridges ................ 46 SECTION 6.6. Vertical Clearance Restrictions ................................................................... 46 CHAPTER 7. QUALITY MEASURES FOR SAFETY INSPECTION ....................................... 49 SECTION 7.1. Quality Measures: General .......................................................................... 49 SECTION 7.2. Quality Control ............................................................................................ 49 SECTION 7.3. Quality Assurance ....................................................................................... 50 SECTION 7.4. QAR Review of Office File ......................................................................... 51 SECTION 7.5. QC Review of Field Inspections .................................................................. 52 SECTION 7.6. QAR of Bridge Maintenance/Rehabilitation/Replacement Needs .............. 53 SECTION 7.7. Documentation of Critical Findings ............................................................ 53 SECTION 7.8. Qualifications for Personnel Conducting Quality Assurance Reviews ....... 54 SECTION 7.9. Recommended Time Frame For Quality Assurance Reviews (Districts) .... 54 SECTION 7.10. Disputed Quality Assurance Findings ......................................................... 55 CHAPTER 8. INSPECTION RECORDS, FILES AND REPORTS ............................................ 56 SECTION 8.1. Purpose of Inspection Records and Files ..................................................... 56 SECTION 8.2. Inspection Organization Unit File ............................................................... 56 SECTION 8.3. Individual Structure Inspection File Contents ............................................. 57 SECTION 8.4. Consultant Inspection Report Format .......................................................... 61 CHAPTER 9. QUALIFICATION FOR BRIDGE INSPECTION ............................................... 63 SECTION 9.1. Inspection Program Personnel Qualification ............................................... 63 SECTION 9.2. Consultant Prequalification for Bridge Inspection ...................................... 66 CHAPTER 10. BRIDGE INSPECTION CERTIFICATION PROGRAM ................................... 67 SECTION 10.1. General ........................................................................................................ 67 SECTION 10.2. Bridge Inspection Training Course .............................................................. 67 CHAPTER 11. SAFETY INSPECTION EQUIPMENT ................................................................. 68 SECTION 11.1. General ........................................................................................................ 68 SECTION 11.2. Inspection Tools and Equipment ................................................................. 69 CHAPTER 1. ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS SECTION 1.1. Purpose of This Manual The purpose of the Bridge Inspection Manual is to compile the policies and procedures of the Ohio Department of Transportation as related to the Bridge Inspection Program. This manual is intended for use by all persons involved in bridge inspection activities. This manual will help ensure: • Public safety on bridges • Compliance with Federal and State regulations • Proper management of bridges as a critical infrastructure asset SECTION 1.2. Scope of This Manual The provisions of this Manual are intended for the inspection and management of bridges and culverts involving public roads in Ohio. This Manual provides guidance on the following aspects: • Responsibilities of various parties for bridge safety inspections • Technical standards and specifications for bridge inspection • Administrative requirements to meet State and Federal regulations regarding recording and reporting inspection information Provisions are not included for bridges used solely for railway, rail-transit, or public utilities that are not related to public highways. For bridges not fully covered herein, the provisions of this Manual may be applied, as augmented with additional inspection and rating criteria where required. This Manual is not intended to supplant proper training or the exercise of judgment by the