Literature Cited for Grotto Sculpin Final Rule and Final Critical Habitat Designation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Literature Cited for Grotto Sculpin Final Rule and Final Critical Habitat Designation LITERATURE CITED FOR GROTTO SCULPIN FINAL RULE AND FINAL CRITICAL HABITAT DESIGNATION Adams, G.L. 2005. Morphology, genetics, and physiology of a trolomorphic sculpin, Cottus carolinae. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. 146 pp. Adams, G.L., J. Day, J. Gerken, and C. Johnson. 2008. Population ecology of the grotto sculpin, Cottus carolinae, in Perry County, Missouri. Final Report. Cape Girardeau, MO: Missouri Department of Conservation and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 24 pp. Adams, G.L., B.M. Burr, J.L. Day, and D.E. Starkey. 2013. Cottus specus, a new troglomorphic species of sculpin (Cottidae) from southeastern Missouri. Zootaxa 3609:484-494. Aley, T. 1976. Evaluation of Mystery Cave, Perry County, Missouri for designation as a National Natural Landmark. Ozark Underground Laboratory contract report for National Park Service. 23 pp. Aley, T. 2003. Re: Hydrogeologic assessment of leakage to groundwater from the sewage lagoon system serving the Mark Twain School. 6 pp. Alvarez, M.C. and L.A Fuiman. 2005. Environmental levels of atrazine and its degradation products impair survival skills and growth of red drum larvae. Aquatic Toxicology 74:229-241. Andrews, A.K., B.E. Stebbings, and C.C. Van Valin. 1966. Some effects of heptachlor on bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus). Transactions of the American Fisheries Scociety 95:297-309. Arkoosh, M.R., E.C. Casillas, E. Clemons, A.N. Kagley, R. Olson, P. Reno, and J.E. Stein. 1998. Effect of pollution on fish diseases: potential impacts on salmonid populations. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 10:182-190. ATSDR. 1994a. Public Health Statement: Chlordane. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. CAS# 12789-03-6. ATSDR. 1994b. Toxicological profile for chlordane. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ATSDR. 2002. Toxicological profile for aldrin/dieldrin. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ATSDR. 2007a. Public Health Statement: Heptachlor and Heptachlor Epoxide. CAS# 76-44-8 and 1024- 57-3. ATSDR. 2007b. Toxicological profile for heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Barton, B.A. and B.R. Taylor. 1996. Oxygen requirements of fishes in northern Alberta rivers with a general review of the adverse effects of low dissolved oxygen. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 31:361-409. Berkman, H.E. and C.F. Rabeni. 1986. Effect of siltation on stream fish communities. Environmental Biology of Fishes 18:285-294. Biedenharn, D.S., L.C. Hubbard, C.R. Thorne, C.C. Watson. 2006. Understanding sediment sources, pathways, and sinks in regional sediment management: wash load and bed-material load concept. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. TN-SWWRP-06-3. Brook, A., M. Zint, and R. De Young. 2003. Landowners' responses to an Endangered Species Act listing and implications for encouraging conservation. Conservation Biology 17(6):1638-1649. Burr, B.M., G.L. Adams, J.K. Krejca, R.J. Paul, and M.L. Warren, Jr. 2001. Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status. Environmental Biology of Fishes 62:279-296. Crites, J. and H. Schubert. 2013. Perry County Karst Project: summary and future management implications for the grotto sculpin. Missouri Department of Conservation. 22 pp. Crnokrak, P. and D.A. Roff. 1999. Inbreeding depression in the wild. Heredity 83:260-270. Day, J. 2008. Population ecology of the Grotto Sculpin in cave and resurgence streams in Perry County, Missouri (Master’s thesis). University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas. 68 pp. Fox, K., G. Adams, and J. Steelman. 2009. Contaminant Concentration Analysis of Perry County, Missouri Cave Streams Utilized by Grotto Sculpin (Cottus carolinae). University of Central Arkansas. Final report submitted to Missouri Department of Conservation and Perry County Soil and Water Conservation District. 51 pp. Fox, J. T, G. Adams, M. Sharum, and K. L. Steelman. 2010. Passive Sampling of Bioavailable Organic Chemicals in Perry County, Missouri Cave Streams. Environmental Science and Technology 44(23):8835–8841. Frankham, R., J.D. Ballou, and D.A. Briscoe. 2002. Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York. 617 pp. Gerken, J.E. 2007. Spatial Variation in Habitat Use of Grotto Sculpin (Cottus carolinae), A troglomorphic Sculpin in Perry County, Missouri (Master’s thesis). University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas. 53 pp. Gerken, J.E. and G. Adams. 2007. Habitat use by grottos sculpin (Cottus carolinae), a troglomorphic fish in Perry County, Missouri. Pp. 74-78 in Elliott, W.R. (ed.): Proceedings of the 18th National Cave and Karst Management Symposium, October 8-12, 2007, St. Louis, Missouri. Gilpin, M. E., and M. E. Soule. 1986. Minimum viable populations: The processes of species extinctions. Pp. 13-34 in Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity, M.E. Soule, (ed.). Sunderland: Sinauer Associates. Gould, G. A. 1989-1990. Agriculture, Nonpoint Source Pollution and Federal Law. University of California at Davis Law Review 23:461–471. Green County. 2003. Regulations and standards for on-site wastewater systems. Greene County Resource Management Department, Springfield, Missouri. 150 pp. Hedrick, P.W. and S.T. Kalinowski. 1999. Inbreeding Depression in Conservation Biology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31:139-162. Hill, E.F. 1995. Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides. Pp. 243-274 in D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner, G.A. Burton, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. (eds.): Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.755 pp. House, S. 1976. Karst and cave distribution in Perry County. Southeast Caver 2: 13–14. Hu, Q., G.D. Wilson, X. Chen, and A. Akyuz. 2005. Effects of climate and landcover change on stream discharge in the Ozark Highlands, USA. Environmental Modeling and Assessment 10:9-19. IPCC. 2007. Summary for Policymakers. Pp. 1–18 in S.D. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (eds.): Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York. 996 pp. Incardona, J.P., T.K. Collier, N.L. Scholz. 2004. Defects in cardiac function precede morphological abnormalities in fish embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicological Applications in Pharmacology 196:191–205. Industrial Economics, Inc. 2013. Economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the grotto sculpin. Industrial Economics, Incorporated. 93 pp. Johnson, W.W. and M.T. Finley. 1980. Handbook of acute toxicity of chemicals to fish and aquatic invertebrates. U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Publication 137. 106 pp. Kramer, D.L. 1987. Dissolved oxygen and fish behavior. Environmental Biology of Fishes 18: 81-92. Lerch, R.N. 2011. Contaminant transport in two central Missouri karst recharge areas. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 73:99-113. Li, W., J. Zha, Z. Li, L, Yang, and Z. Wang. 2009. Effects of exposure to actetochlor on the expression of thyroid hormone related genes in larval and adult rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus). Aquatic toxicology 94:87-93. MDC. 2000. Best management practices for the Ozark cavefish. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, Missouri. 2 pp. MDNR. 2006. Permit Requirements for Underground Injection Control (UIC) Wells. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Water Protection Program Technical Bulletin. 4 pp. MDNR. 2009. Clean Water Commission. 10 CSR 20-7.0317, Table A, 19-26, available at http://www.sos.mo.gov/adrules/csr/current/10csr/10c20-7A-G.pdf (accessed March 12, 2012). Meyer, S. 1995. Endangered species listings and state economic performance. Project on Environmental Politics and Policy, Working Paper No. 4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 22 pp. Missouri Natural Heritage Program. 2012. Missouri species and communities of conservation concern. Missouri Department of Conservation. 51 pp. Moore, M.V., M.L. Pace, J.R. Mather, P.S. Murdoch, R.W. Howarth, C.L. Folt, C.Y. Chen, H.F. Hemond, P.A. Flebbe, and C.T. Driscoll. 1997. Potential effects of climate change on freshwater ecosystems of the New England/Mid-Atlantic region. Hydrological Processes 11:925-947. Moss, P. and B. Pobst. 2010. Karst Dye Tracing Perry County, Missouri: updated report. Report to the Perry County Soil and Water Conservation District and Missouri Department of Conservation. 240 pp. Niemiller, M.L., B.M. Glorioso, and B.T. Miller. 2006. An eastern and subterranean maximum size record of the banded sculpin, Cottus carolinae, from Tennessee. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 81:41-43. NRCS. 2006a. Conservation Practice Standard: Vertical Drain, Code 630. Missouri Natural Resources Conservation Service Field Office Technical Guide for Missouri, Transmittal Number 420. 2 pp. NRCS. 2006b. Vertical Drain (Sinkhole outlet). Missouri Natural Resources Conservation Service Field Office Technical Guide, Missouri Construction Specification, Vertical Drain 630-1. 3 pp. NRCS. 2010. Vertical Drain. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 630-1. 3 pp. NRCS. 2011. Missouri Conservation Practice Payment Schedule and Practice Cost Estimation Worksheet, FY 2011, 630 Vertical Drain. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 1 pp. NRCS. 2012. Missouri Conservation Practice Payment Schedule and Practice Cost Estimation Worksheet, FY 2012, 630 Vertical Drain. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 1 pp. Panno, S.V., W.R. Kelly. 2004. Nitrate and herbicide loading in two groundwater basins of Illinois’ sinkhole plain. Journal of Hydrology 2004:229–242. Panno, S.V., K.C. Hackley, H.H. Hwang, W.R. Kelly. 2001. Determination of the sources of nitrate contamination in karst springs using isotopic and chemical indicators. Chemical Geology 170:113-128. Panno, S.V., K.C. Hackley, W.R. Kelly, H.H. Hwang, F.M. Wilhelm, S.J. Taylor, and B.J. Stiff. 2006. Potential effects of recurrent low oxygen conditions on the Illinois cave amphipod. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 68:55-63.
Recommended publications
  • Fish Inventory at Stones River National Battlefield
    Fish Inventory at Stones River National Battlefield Submitted to: Department of the Interior National Park Service Cumberland Piedmont Network By Dennis Mullen Professor of Biology Department of Biology Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro, TN 37132 September 2006 Striped Shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) – nuptial male From Lytle Creek at Fortress Rosecrans Photograph by D. Mullen Table of Contents List of Tables……………………………………………………………………….iii List of Figures………………………………………………………………………iv List of Appendices…………………………………………………………………..v Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………...……..2 Methods……………………………………………………………………………...3 Results……………………………………………………………………………….7 Discussion………………………………………………………………………….10 Conclusions………………………………………………………………………...14 Literature Cited…………………………………………………………………….15 ii List of Tables Table1: Location and physical characteristics (during September 2006, and only for the riverine sites) of sample sites for the STRI fish inventory………………………………17 Table 2: Biotic Integrity classes used in assessing fish communities along with general descriptions of their attributes (Karr et al. 1986) ………………………………………18 Table 3: List of fishes potentially occurring in aquatic habitats in and around Stones River National Battlefield………………………………………………………………..19 Table 4: Fish species list (by site) of aquatic habitats at STRI (October 2004 – August 2006). MF = McFadden’s Ford, KP = King Pond, RB = Redoubt Brannan, UP = Unnamed Pond at Redoubt Brannan, LC = Lytle Creek at Fortress Rosecrans……...….22 Table 5: Fish Species Richness estimates for the 3 riverine reaches of STRI and a composite estimate for STRI as a whole…………………………………………………24 Table 6: Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores for three stream reaches at Stones River National Battlefield during August 2005………………………………………………...25 Table 7: Temperature and water chemistry of four of the STRI sample sites for each sampling date…………………………………………………………………………….26 Table 8 : Total length estimates of specific habitat types at each riverine sample site.
    [Show full text]
  • Eye Histology of the Tytoona Cave Sculpin: Eye Loss Evolves Slower Than Enhancement of Mandibular Pores in Cavefish?
    McCaffery et al. Eye histology of the Tytoona Cave Sculpin: Eye loss evolves slower than enhancement of mandibular pores in cavefish? Sean McCaffery1, Emily Collins2 and Luis Espinasa3 School of Science, Marist College, 3399 North Rd, Poughkeepsie, New York 12601, USA 1 [email protected] 2 [email protected] [email protected] (corresponding author) Key Words: Cottus bairdi, Cottus cognatus, Cottidae, Scorpaeniformes, Actinopterygii, Tytoona Cave Nature Preserve, Sinking Valley, Blair County, Pennsylvania, troglobite, eye histology, mandibular pore. Despite the presence of caves in northern latitudes above 40–50ºN that would typically be considered suitable environments for cave-adapted fish, stygobiotic fish are absent from these locations (Romero and Paulsen 2001; Proudlove 2001). One factor that likely hindered the distribution of cavefish in these areas was the migration of polar ice sheets during the Wisconsinan Period, which occurred approximately 20,000 years ago. The glaciers covered the majority of the Northern Hemisphere until about 12,000 years ago, making many caves in the region uninhabitable for fish until the period ended (Flint 1971). Presently, the northernmost cave-adapted fish in the world is the Nippenose Cave Sculpin of the Cottus bairdi-cognatus complex (Espinasa and Jeffery 2003) (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae), found at 41º 9’ N, in caves of the Nippenose Valley, in Lycoming County, Central Pennsylvania. In some taxonomic databases and the genetic data repository GenBank, this taxon referred to as Cottus sp. 'Nippenose Valley' (Pennsylvania Grotto Sculpin). Here, we discuss a second population different from Nippenose Cave Sculpin. We refer to this population from Tytoona Cave, Pennsylvania, as the Tytoona Cave Scuplin.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on the NCWRC's Scientific Council of Fishes Rare
    A Summary of the 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes in North Carolina Submitted by Bryn H. Tracy North Carolina Division of Water Resources North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Raleigh, NC On behalf of the NCWRC’s Scientific Council of Fishes November 01, 2014 Bigeye Jumprock, Scartomyzon (Moxostoma) ariommum, State Threatened Photograph by Noel Burkhead and Robert Jenkins, courtesy of the Virginia Division of Game and Inland Fisheries and the Southeastern Fishes Council (http://www.sefishescouncil.org/). Table of Contents Page Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 3 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes In North Carolina ........... 4 Summaries from the 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes in North Carolina .......................................................................................................................... 12 Recent Activities of NCWRC’s Scientific Council of Fishes .................................................. 13 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part I, Ohio Lamprey .............................................. 14 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part II, “Atlantic” Highfin Carpsucker ...................... 17 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part III, Tennessee Darter ...................................... 20 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part
    [Show full text]
  • ECOLOGY of NORTH AMERICAN FRESHWATER FISHES
    ECOLOGY of NORTH AMERICAN FRESHWATER FISHES Tables STEPHEN T. ROSS University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London © 2013 by The Regents of the University of California ISBN 978-0-520-24945-5 uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 1 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 2 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM TABLE 1.1 Families Composing 95% of North American Freshwater Fish Species Ranked by the Number of Native Species Number Cumulative Family of species percent Cyprinidae 297 28 Percidae 186 45 Catostomidae 71 51 Poeciliidae 69 58 Ictaluridae 46 62 Goodeidae 45 66 Atherinopsidae 39 70 Salmonidae 38 74 Cyprinodontidae 35 77 Fundulidae 34 80 Centrarchidae 31 83 Cottidae 30 86 Petromyzontidae 21 88 Cichlidae 16 89 Clupeidae 10 90 Eleotridae 10 91 Acipenseridae 8 92 Osmeridae 6 92 Elassomatidae 6 93 Gobiidae 6 93 Amblyopsidae 6 94 Pimelodidae 6 94 Gasterosteidae 5 95 source: Compiled primarily from Mayden (1992), Nelson et al. (2004), and Miller and Norris (2005). uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 3 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM TABLE 3.1 Biogeographic Relationships of Species from a Sample of Fishes from the Ouachita River, Arkansas, at the Confl uence with the Little Missouri River (Ross, pers. observ.) Origin/ Pre- Pleistocene Taxa distribution Source Highland Stoneroller, Campostoma spadiceum 2 Mayden 1987a; Blum et al. 2008; Cashner et al. 2010 Blacktail Shiner, Cyprinella venusta 3 Mayden 1987a Steelcolor Shiner, Cyprinella whipplei 1 Mayden 1987a Redfi n Shiner, Lythrurus umbratilis 4 Mayden 1987a Bigeye Shiner, Notropis boops 1 Wiley and Mayden 1985; Mayden 1987a Bullhead Minnow, Pimephales vigilax 4 Mayden 1987a Mountain Madtom, Noturus eleutherus 2a Mayden 1985, 1987a Creole Darter, Etheostoma collettei 2a Mayden 1985 Orangebelly Darter, Etheostoma radiosum 2a Page 1983; Mayden 1985, 1987a Speckled Darter, Etheostoma stigmaeum 3 Page 1983; Simon 1997 Redspot Darter, Etheostoma artesiae 3 Mayden 1985; Piller et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Missouri Natural Areas, Volume 13, Number 1, 2013
    2013 NaMItuSSOURIral AreVolume 13,as Number 1 N E W S L E T T E R “…identifying, designating, managing and restoring the best remaining examples of natural communities and geological sites encompassing the full spectrum of Missouri’s natural heritage” NATURAL AREAS FEATURED IN THIS ISSUE Caves & Karst in Missouri Dark Hollow Ha Ha Tonka Karst hen the reality of white-nose syndrome began to sink Ha Ha Tonka Oak Woodland Sunklands in with the first reports from New York of significant Pipestem Hollow W Alley Spring bat die-offs in 2007, biologists across North America Prairie Hollow Gorge started looking for a cure for this deadly disease caused by a Ball Mill Resurgance Powder Mill Cave previously unknown fungus, Pseudogymnoascus destructans. Since Jack’s Fork Big Spring Pines that time, the caving community and biologists alike have come Tunnel Bluff Woods together to document, monitor, and protect caves and cave- Grand Gulf dwelling fauna. Across the country, thousands of cave gating Edmund Tucker pictured with lighting help from SEMO Grotto projects have occurred with funding from government and non-governmental entities. With white-nose syndrome now documented from Missouri, state, federal, non-governmental agencies, grottoes, and the rest of the caving community have Photo by Chad McCain worked assiduously to document bat populations and to track the occurrence of the disease in the state. The feature articles in this issue of the Missouri Natural Areas Newsletter focus on Missouri caves and karst, with an emphasis on our bat populations that are now more than ever in grave peril.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution Changes of Small Fishes in Streams of Missouri from The
    Distribution Changes of Small Fishes in Streams of Missouri from the 1940s to the 1990s by MATTHEW R. WINSTON Missouri Department of Conservation, Columbia, MO 65201 February 2003 CONTENTS Page Abstract……………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 10 Methods……………………………………………………………………………….. 17 The Data Used………………………………………………………………… 17 General Patterns in Species Change…………………………………………... 23 Conservation Status of Species……………………………………………….. 26 Results………………………………………………………………………………… 34 General Patterns in Species Change………………………………………….. 30 Conservation Status of Species……………………………………………….. 46 Discussion…………………………………………………………………………….. 63 General Patterns in Species Change………………………………………….. 53 Conservation Status of Species………………………………………………. 63 Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………. 66 Literature Cited……………………………………………………………………….. 66 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………… 72 FIGURES 1. Distribution of samples by principal investigator…………………………. 20 2. Areas of greatest average decline…………………………………………. 33 3. Areas of greatest average expansion………………………………………. 34 4. The relationship between number of basins and ……………………….. 39 5. The distribution of for each reproductive group………………………... 40 2 6. The distribution of for each family……………………………………… 41 7. The distribution of for each trophic group……………...………………. 42 8. The distribution of for each faunal region………………………………. 43 9. The distribution of for each stream type………………………………… 44 10. The distribution of for each range edge…………………………………. 45 11. Modified
    [Show full text]
  • Cottus Specus, a New Troglomorphic Species of Sculpin (Cottidae) from Southeastern Missouri
    Zootaxa 3609 (5): 484–494 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2DB62225-474F-4F28-9C52-C8ED4A08B002 Cottus specus, a new troglomorphic species of sculpin (Cottidae) from southeastern Missouri GINNY L. ADAMS1, BROOKS M. BURR2, JULIE L. DAY1 & DAVID E. STARKEY1 1Department of Biology, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Cottus specus, a new species, is described from the karst regions of the Bois Brule drainage in eastern Missouri, USA. Cottus specus is distinguishable from all members of the genus Cottus using both genetic and morphological characters, including eye size and cephalic pore size. Cottus specus represents the first description of a cave species within Cottus. The addition of C. specus brings the total number of recognized species of Cottus to 33 in North American fresh waters. Key words: sculpin, cavefish, Cottus carolinae Introduction Adaptation of organisms to karst environments is a highly convergent event that has long fascinated biologists (Christiansen 1962; Poulson 1963) and is characterized by troglomorphy, defined as a lack of or reduction of eyes and body pigmentation, increased sensory organs to compensate for reduction of eyes, elongated appendages, and lower metabolic rates than epigean (surface) relatives (Christiansen 1962). Cave colonization by fishes has occurred in approximately 100 species from 19 families, representing mostly freshwater fishes (Proudlove 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Grotto Sculpin
    FIGHTING FOR SURVIVAL Grotto Sculpin Photo: A. J. Hendershott, Missouri Department of Conservation SPECIAL SPELUNKING FISH Grotto sculpin are a unique population of banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae) endemic to limestone caves (or karsts) in Perry County, Missouri. Although banded sculpin have been recorded in caves in a number of states, the small, pale, nearly-blind grotto sculpin may be the only population that are specially adapted to living in subterranean streams. Scientists have documented the distinctive characteristics of the grotto sculpin, but haven’t yet formally described the population as a separate species or subspecies. Grotto sculpin occupy pools and riffles in gently flowing, underground streams of shallow to moderate depth. It appears to be dependent on systems that receive ample organic input and have an abundance of invertebrates to support fish populations. The entire known range of the sculpin comprises 145,000 acres, all of it under private ownership. POROUS PROVINCE Karst regions are unique in that numerous sinkholes allow chemicals and other pollutants to reach groundwater directly, without being filtered. At least two karst systems inhabited by grotto sculpin near Perryville, Missouri, have been contaminated by urban runoff. Two other karst systems have recently experienced significant fish kills that may have been caused by water pollution. Local residents are also known to throw household garbage and other trash into sinkholes, which may affect water quality. Scientists estimate the total population of grotto sculpin at no more than a few thousand individuals. Citing the sculpin’s limited numbers and restricted range, and threats from water pollution and predation, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Desperate Dozen: Southeastern Freshwater Fishes on the Brink
    Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings Volume 1 Number 51 Number 51 (December 2009) Article 4 12-1-2009 The Desperate Dozen: Southeastern Freshwater Fishes on the Brink Bernard R. Kuhajda Anna L. George James D. Williams Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Kuhajda, Bernard R.; George, Anna L.; and Williams, James D. (2009) "The Desperate Dozen: Southeastern Freshwater Fishes on the Brink," Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings: No. 51. Available at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings/vol1/iss51/4 This Original Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by Volunteer, Open Access, Library Journals (VOL Journals), published in partnership with The University of Tennessee (UT) University Libraries. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings by an authorized editor. For more information, please visit https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings. The Desperate Dozen: Southeastern Freshwater Fishes on the Brink This original research article is available in Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings: https://trace.tennessee.edu/ sfcproceedings/vol1/iss51/4 December 2009 Kuhajda et al. – The Desperate Dozen The Desperate Dozen: Southeastern Freshwater Fishes on the Brink BERNARD R. KUHAJDA 1, ANNA L. GEORGE 2, AND JAMES D. WILLIAMS 3 1Department of Biological Sciences, Box 870345, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0345, Email [email protected]. 2Tennessee Aquarium Conservation Institute, PO Box 11048, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37401-2048, Email [email protected]. 3Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Museum Road and Newell Drive, Gainesville, Florida 32611, Email [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Parasitism in the Grotto Sculpin (Cottus Specus), a New Species of Cave-Adapted Fish from Southeastern Missouri, USA
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal SubterraneanPrevalence Biology of 12:parasitism 3–14 (2014) in the Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus), a new species of cave-adapted... 3 doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.12.6503 RESEARCH ARTICLE Subterranean Published by www.pensoft.net/journals/subtbiol The International Society Biology for Subterranean Biology Prevalence of parasitism in the Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus), a new species of cave-adapted fish from southeastern Missouri, USA Julie L. Day1, 3, David E. Starkey1,4, Joseph E. Gerken2, 1 Department of Biology, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR, USA 2 Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA 3 Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT), Fahrenheitstraße 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany 4 Department of Natural Sciences, College of Coastal Georgia, Brunswick, GA, USA Corresponding author: Julie L. Day ([email protected]) Academic editor: O. Moldovan | Received 26 October 2013 | Accepted 30 December 2013 | Published 8 January 2014 Citation: Day JL, Starkey DE, Gerken JE (2013) Prevalence of parasitism in the Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus), a new species of cave-adapted fish from southeastern Missouri, USA. Subterranean Biology 12: 3–14. doi: 10.3897/ subtbiol.12.6503 Abstract Acanthocephalan parasites infecting the newly described Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus), a state-threatened and federally endangered troglomorphic fish endemic to Perry County, Missouri, were identified in fish from six cave and four non-cave karst streams. Infection rate and infestation severity were higher among fish from cave streams as compared to non-cave streams. Fish from several caves presented with cases of severe infection and near complete parasite occupation of the intestinal tract.
    [Show full text]
  • Cottus Carolinae): Implications for Endangered Grotto Sculpin (Cottus Specus
    J. Fernholz and Q.E. Phelps – Influence of PIT tags on growth and survival of banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae): implications for endangered grotto sculpin (Cottus specus). Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 78, no. 3, p. 139–143. DOI: 10.4311/2015LSC0145 INFLUENCE OF PIT TAGS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF BANDED SCULPIN (COTTUS CAROLINAE): IMPLICATIONS FOR ENDANGERED GROTTO SCULPIN (COTTUS SPECUS) 1 2 JACOB FERNHOLZ * AND QUINTON E. PHELPS Abstract: To make appropriate restoration decisions, fisheries scientists must be knowledgeable about life history, population dynamics, and ecological role of a species of interest. However, acquisition of such information is considerably more challenging for species with low abundance and that occupy difficult to sample habitats. One such species that inhabits areas that are difficult to sample is the recently listed endangered, cave-dwelling grotto sculpin, Cottus specus. To understand more about the grotto sculpin’s ecological function and quantify its population demographics, a mark-recapture study is warranted. However, the effects of PIT tagging on grotto sculpin are unknown, so a passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagging study was performed. Banded sculpin, Cottus carolinae, were used as a surrogate for grotto sculpin due to genetic and morphological similarities. Banded sculpin were implanted with 8.3 3 1.4 mm and 12.0 3 2.15 mm PIT tags to determine tag retention rates, growth, and mortality. Our results suggest sculpin species of the genus Cottus implanted with 8.3 3 1.4 mm tags exhibited higher growth, survival, and tag retention rates than those implanted with 12.0 3 2.15 mm tags.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Plains FHP Strategy Sept 2020
    Framework for Strategic Conservation of Great Plains Fish Habitats Revised 2020 The Great Plains Fish Habitat Partnership is a member of the National Fish Habitat Partnership. Prepared by USFWS: Steve Krentz, Fisheries and Aquatic Conservation Bill Rice, Fisheries and Aquatic Conservation Yvette Converse, Science Applications Mary McFadzen, Science Applications Tait Ronningen, Fisheries and Aquatic Conservation For more information contact: Great Plains Fish Habitat Partnership Steve Krentz, USFWS Coordinator [email protected] http://www.prairiefish.org Cover photo: The North Platte River in Wyoming/BLM Artwork for Sauger and Topeka Shiner J.R Tomelleri (www.americanfishes.com) Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................i Impacts to Prairie Rivers ................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Geographic Scope ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Shared Vision and Mission ............................................................................................................................. 6 Vison ......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]