The UK Parliament: Practice, Procedure, Administration and Modernisation
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Senate of Pakistan.CDR
Role, Functions & Procedures SENATE OF PAKISTAN A Publication of the Senate Secretariat Parliament House Islamabad First Published :2003 Second Edition :2006 Third Edition : 2009 Fourth Edition : 2012 This document has been published with the assistance of SDPD, the Parliamentary Development Program of UNDP. CONTENTS Preface to the Fourth Edition i Parliamentary Terms iii Chapter I INTRODUCTION 01 Chapter II HOUSE AND ITS MEMBERSHIP 07 Chapter III HOUSE PROCEDURE 13 Chapter IV LEGISLATION 19 Chapter V COMMITTEES 39 Chapter VI AMENITIES TO MEMBERS 45 Chapter VII LIBRARY, RESEARCH AND AUTOMATION 51 Chapter VIII THE SECRETARIAT 57 Chapter IX PARLIAMENT BUILDING AND FACILITIES 69 Chapter X INTER PARLIAMENTARY RELATIONS 77 Chapter XI PRESS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS 87 APPENDICES I Parliamentary Customs 93 II Excerpts from the Constitution 97 III Constitutional History of Pakistan 120 IV Heads of State, Government and Legislatures 128 V Federal and Concurrent Legislative Lists Constitution of Pakistan Fourth Schedule 136 VI The Members of Pakistan (Salaries and Allowance) Act, 1974 144 PREFACE The manual, containing information about the relevant Constitutional Provisions, Rules of Procedure and various Statues as well as an overview of structure and functions of the Senate Secretariat has proved to be useful document for understanding the working of the Senate. The utility of manual has increased manifold due to sizeable increase in the total membership of Senate including seventeen reserved seat of lady senators, especially when half of the total membership is elected afresh after every three years. The primary objective of the manual is to compile frequently used parliamentary terms and related information in one document for the benefit of present and new members of the Senate. -
17 River Prospect: Golden Jubilee/ Hungerford Footbridges
17 River Prospect: Golden Jubilee/ 149 Hungerford Footbridges 285 The Golden Jubilee/Hungerford Footbridges flank the Hungerford railway bridge, built in 1863. The footbridges were designed by the architects Lifschutz Davidson and were opened as a Millennium Project in 2003. 286 There are two Viewing Locations at Golden Jubilee/Hungerford Footbridges, 17A and 17B, referring to the upstream and downstream sides of the bridge. 150 London View Management Framework Viewing Location 17A Golden Jubilee/Hungerford Footbridges: upstream N.B for key to symbols refer to image 1 Panorama from Assessment Point 17A.1 Golden Jubilee/Hungerford Footbridges: upstream - close to the Lambeth bank Panorama from Assessment Point 17A.2 Golden Jubilee/Hungerford Footbridges: upstream - close to the Westminster bank 17 River Prospect: Golden Jubilee/Hungerford Footbridges 151 Description of the View 287 Two Assessment Points are located on the upstream side of Landmarks include: the bridge (17A.1 and 17A.2) representing the wide swathe Palace of Westminster (I) † of views available. A Protected Silhouette of the Palace of Towers of Westminster Abbey (I) Westminster is applied between Assessment Points 17A.1 The London Eye and 17A.2. Westminster Bridge (II*) Whitehall Court (II*) 288 The river dominates the foreground. In the middle ground the London Eye and Embankment trees form distinctive Also in the views: elements. The visible buildings on Victoria Embankment The Shell Centre comprise a broad curve of large, formal elements of County Hall (II*) consistent height and scale, mostly of Portland stone. St Thomas’s Hospital (Victorian They form a strong and harmonious building line. section) (II) St George’s Wharf, Vauxhall 289 The Palace of Westminster, part of the World Heritage Site, Millbank Tower (II) terminates the view, along with the listed Millbank Tower. -
An Analysis of Bicameralism As a Viable Legislative
AN ANALYSIS OF BICAMERALISM AS A VIABLE LEGISLATIVE SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN Aminah Gilani Abstract: As a common perception, bicameralism is considered mandatory asset to Federal form of government, while contrary to this perception, the data from April 2014 shows that approximately 41.5% of legislatures around the world practice bicameral legislatures, whereas in Europe alone 64.58% have been noted as unicameral legislatures. In this paper, the researcher reviews and analyzes many of the arguments made on behalf of bicameralism using the data accessible through secondary sources. In, Pakistan bicameralism has become a traditional practice endorsed and legitimized by the constitution of 1973, however, the evolutionary forces of political compulsions require a more experimental approach towards legislative practices in Pakistan. The theoretical model provided by Path-Dependency facilitates this research in understanding the dynamics that obstructs the way of deviation from traditional approach and legislative efficiency in Pakistan. This study is aimed at provoking a debate on more diverse and solution-based ideas towards governance in Pakistan, concluding that it is not the structure of a legislature that decides the prosperity of a state but its efficiency. Keywords: Bicameralism, Upper house, Parliament, Election, National Assembly, Federalism Introduction Senate- usually referred to as the upper house of the legislature is widely regarded as the fundamental pillar of the modern democratic political system. It is also the permanent house; therefore it maintains the continuity of the political process of the state. It is proclaimed as thesymbol of harmony and unanimity, because it is formed on the basis of uniform representation from the respective federating units in the state. -
Constitutional & Parliamentary Information
UNION INTERPARLEMENTAIRE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonnaall && PPaarrlliiaammeennttaarryy IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn Half-yearly Review of the Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments Preparations in Parliament for Climate Change Conference 22 in Marrakech (Abdelouahed KHOUJA, Morocco) National Assembly organizations for legislative support and strengthening the expertise of their staff members (WOO Yoon-keun, Republic of Korea) The role of Parliamentary Committee on Government Assurances in making the executive accountable (Shumsher SHERIFF, India) The role of the House Steering Committee in managing the Order of Business in sittings of the Indonesian House of Representatives (Dr Winantuningtyastiti SWASANANY, Indonesia) Constitutional reform and Parliament in Algeria (Bachir SLIMANI, Algeria) The 2016 impeachment of the Brazilian President (Luiz Fernando BANDEIRA DE MELLO, Brazil) Supporting an inclusive Parliament (Eric JANSE, Canada) The role of Parliament in international negotiations (General debate) The Lok Sabha secretariat and its journey towards a paperless office (Anoop MISHRA, India) The experience of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies on Open Parliament (Antonio CARVALHO E SILVA NETO) Web TV – improving the score on Parliamentary transparency (José Manuel ARAÚJO, Portugal) Deepening democracy through public participation: an overview of the South African Parliament’s public participation model (Gengezi MGIDLANA, South Africa) The failed coup attempt in Turkey on 15 July 2016 (Mehmet Ali KUMBUZOGLU) -
Patient Health Records: Access, Sharing and Confidentiality
BRIEFING PAPER Number 07103, 14 April 2020 Patient health records: By Elizabeth Parkin, Philip access, sharing and Loft confidentiality Inside: 1. Accessing and sharing patient health records 2. Sharing confidential patient information 3. Electronic health records 4. NHS data and cyber security 5. Patient Data, Apps and Artificial Intelligence (AI) 6. Cross-border data sharing after Brexit www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 07103, 14 April 2020 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Accessing and sharing patient health records 4 1.1 Charges to access records 5 1.2 Limiting access to health records 6 1.3 Parental access to child health records 6 1.4 Access to deceased patients’ health records 7 2. Sharing confidential patient information 9 2.1 Patient confidentiality and Covid-19 9 2.2 NHS Constitution and policy background 13 2.3 NHS Digital guidance on confidentiality 14 2.4 National Data Guardian for health and care 14 Caldicott principles 15 2.5 National Data Guardian for health and care: priorities for 2019/20 16 2.6 National data opt-out programme 17 2.7 Legal and statutory disclosures of information 18 2.8 Disclosure of NHS data to the Home Office 19 2.9 Public interest disclosures of patient information 20 2.10 Deceased patients 21 2.11 Assessment of capacity to give or withhold consent 23 2.12 Private companies contracted to provide NHS services 24 3. Electronic health records 25 3.1 NHS ‘paper-free’ by 2023 25 3.2 Summary Care Records 27 4. -
Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan
Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema Maqsudul Hasan Nuri Muneer Mahmud Khalid Hussain Editors ASIA PAPER November 2008 Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan Papers from a Conference Organized by Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Institute of Security and Development Policy (ISDP) in Islamabad, October 29-30, 2007 Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema Maqsudul Hasan Nuri Muneer Mahmud Khalid Hussain Editors © Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Islamabad Policy Research Institute House no.2, Street no.15, Margalla Road, Sector F-7/2, Islamabad, Pakistan www.isdp.eu; www.ipripak.org "Political Role of Religious Communities in Pakistan" is an Asia Paper published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Papers Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. Through its Silk Road Studies Program, the Institute runs a joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center with the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This report is published by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and is issued in the Asia Paper Series with the permission of IPRI. -
Annual Report 4Th Parliamentary Year, 2016-17
14th National Assembly of Pakistan Annual Report 4th Parliamentary Year, 2016-17 National Assembly of Islamic Republic of Pakistan The first and the foremost thing that I would like to emphasize is this --remember that you are now a Sovereign Legislative body and you have got all the powers. It, therefore, places on you the gravest responsibility as to how you should take your decisions. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Presidential Address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11th August, 1947.) IV Annual Report 2016-17 Annual Report 2016-17 V LIST OF ACRONYMS AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union APA Asian Parliamentary Assembly KESC Karachi Electric Supplier Company BOG Board of Governors KPIs Key Performance Indicators CANs Calling Attention Notices KPK Khyber Pakhtunkhwa CARs Central Asian Republics LDC Legislative Drafting Council CPA Commonwealth Parliamentary MLA Member of Legislative Assembly Association CPC Commonwealth Parliamentary MNA Member of National Assembly Conference CPEC China-Pakistan Economic Corridor NASP National Assembly Strategic Plan CSCR Center for Strategic and NESPAK National Engineering Services Contemporary Research Pakistan CSO Civil Society Organization NFC National Finance Commission CSPOC Conference of Speakers and Presiding NGO Non Governmental Organization Officers of the Commonwealth CSTO Collective Security Treaty NIM National Institute of Management Organization CWP Commonwealth Women NPMM National Parliamentary Meeting on Parliamentarians Malnutrition DRI Democracy Reporting -
Guide to Compensation for Members of Parliament 2007
Where are we? Who can I contact? The Quick Guide 2007 We are located on the third floor, 7 Millbank. Salaries, Allowances etc. for Members of Parliament The address is: Enquiries and Advice Department of Finance and Administration 020 7219 1340 House of Commons e-mail [email protected] London SW1A 0AA Horse Guards Road Victoria Embankment Personnel Advice Service 1 King Charles Street Derby Gate Parliament Street Advice on personnel or employment practice 2 3 020 7219 2080 e-mail [email protected] 4 5 Great George Street Westminster Bridge Centrally Provided Computer Equipment Storey’s Gate PICT Service Desk on 020 7219 2001 Department of Finance and Administration Parliament Houses of Training for Members’ staff Parliament River Square Thames Bookings WWP Training Ltd on 0870 606 0088 St. Margaret’s Street www.w4mp.org Broad Sanctuary Westminster Abby Great Smith Street Members’ Pensions 020 7219 4962 Occupational Health, Safety & Welfare Service Great College Street Office Manager 020 7219 1484 Great Peter Street Marsham Street Occupational Health Physician Sq th u Millbank i a 6 m r e S 020 7219 4782 1 Norman Shaw North Practice Nurse 020 7219 5103 2 Norman Shaw South 3 1 Derby Gate Horseferry Road Lambeth Bridge 4 1 Parliament Street Emergencies 5 Portcullis House Security Control 3333 April 2007 6 7 Millbank Salaries & Allowances April 2007 Travel Other Allowances Member’s Salary from 1 April 2007 £60,675 per year Select Committee Chairman’s Salary Travel for Members In addition, Members are entitled to: from 1 April -
Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States
The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States Updated April 16, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33105 SUMMARY RL33105 The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and April 16, 2021 Relations with the United States Derek E. Mix Many U.S. officials and Members of Congress view the United Kingdom (UK) as the United Specialist in European States’ closest and most reliable ally. This perception stems from a combination of factors, Affairs including a sense of shared history, values, and culture; a large and mutually beneficial economic relationship; and extensive cooperation on foreign policy and security issues. The UK’s January 2020 withdrawal from the European Union (EU), often referred to as Brexit, is likely to change its international role and outlook in ways that affect U.S.-UK relations. Conservative Party Leads UK Government The government of the UK is led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson of the Conservative Party. Brexit has dominated UK domestic politics since the 2016 referendum on whether to leave the EU. In an early election held in December 2019—called in order to break a political deadlock over how and when the UK would exit the EU—the Conservative Party secured a sizeable parliamentary majority, winning 365 seats in the 650-seat House of Commons. The election results paved the way for Parliament’s approval of a withdrawal agreement negotiated between Johnson’s government and the EU. UK Is Out of the EU, Concludes Trade and Cooperation Agreement On January 31, 2020, the UK’s 47-year EU membership came to an end. -
The Speaker 1
THE SPEAKER 1. Election of the Speaker: Member presiding Drafting amendments 1A. Re-election of former Speaker Drafting amendments 1B. Election of Speaker by secret ballot Drafting amendments DEPUTY SPEAKER AND CHAIRMEN 2. Deputy Chairmen Repeal, because superseded by SO No. 2A 2A. Election of the Deputy Speakers Change of timing of ballot to reflect existing practice; rafting amendments; clarifications; additional paragraph to reflect existing practice on appointment of interim Deputy Speakers at start of a Parliament 3 Deputy Speaker Rename ‘Duties and powers of Deputy Speakers’ to reflect substance 4 Panel of Chairs Amendment for flexibility to allow Deputy Speakers to chair legislation committees without formal appointment to committee; merger with SO no. 85 MEMBERS (INTRODUCTION AND SEATING) 5. Affirmation in lieu of oath No change 6. Time for taking the oath No change 7. Seats not to be taken before prayers No change 8. Seats secured at prayers No change SITTINGS OF THE HOUSE 9. Sittings of the House Drafting amendments; deletion of obsolete provisions; new language to stop adjournment debates lapsing at moment of interruption 10. Sittings in Westminster Hall Drafting amendments; updating and rationalisation. 11. Friday sittings Amalgamated with No 12 and No. 14: Drafting amendments; removal of clash with SO No. 154 (Petitions); updating 12. House not to sit on certain Fridays Amalgamated with No 11: Drafting amendments; addition of text from other SOs for clarity; amendment to reflect existing practice 13. Earlier meeting of House -
Parliamentary Conventions
REPORT Parliamentary Conventions Jacqy Sharpe About the Author Jacqy Sharpe is a former Clerk in the House of Commons. Her period as Clerk of the Journals provided her with significant insight into the historical and contemporary context of parliamentary conventions and procedure. Message from the Author With thanks to Dr Andrew Blick, Sir David Beamish, Helen Irwin and Sir Malcolm Jack for their comments on drafts of this paper. The conclusions, and any errors or omissions, are, of course, the responsibility of the author. Parliamentary Conventions Executive Summary “General agreement or consent, as embodied in any accepted usage, standard, etc”1 “Rules of constitutional practice that are regarded as binding in operation, but not in law”2 “[B]inding rules of behaviour accepted by those at whom they are directed. A practice that is not invariable does not qualify.”3 A list of various conventions with a note on how, if at all, they, or the approaches to them, have lately been modified or changed: CONVENTION CURRENT POSITION Conventions relating to behaviour in the House of Commons Speaking in the House of Commons Members should address the House through the Chair Although both questioned and frequently breached, and refer to other Members in the third person, by the convention is generally accepted constituency or position. Except for opening speeches, maiden speeches and Accepted and generally observed where there is special reason for precision, Members should not read speeches, though they may refer to notes Attendance at debates Members -
Siebert, S. (2020) Restoration and Renewal of Parliament: Buildings As a Vehicle for Change
Siebert, S. (2020) Restoration and Renewal of Parliament: Buildings as a Vehicle for Change. Project Report. University of Glasgow. doi: 10.36399/gla.pubs.223191. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/223191/1/223191.pdf Deposited on: 11 September 2020 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Research Report Restoration and Renewal of Parliament: Buildings as a vehicle for change Sabina Siebert Professor of Management University of Glasgow [email protected] February 2020 INTRODUCTION This report summarises the findings from my 13-month POST Academic Fellowship of “The Parliament and Westminster Palace: The role of buildings in the preservation of institutional traditions, symbols and customs” funded by the ESRC Impact Acceleration Account (ES/M500471). The project started in April 2018 and the data collection was completed in May 2019. This project aimed to explore the links between the institution of the Westminster Parliament and the buildings in which it is located. The main research questions were: To what extent are the workings of Parliament as an institution intertwined with the buildings and their current design? Would altering the buildings change the existing practices? I present the findings from my research under three headings: (1) Buildings as a resource; (2) Buildings as a constraint; and (3) Buildings as a vehicle for change. Investigating the role of the buildings in preserving the workings, traditions and customs of Parliament is particularly timely given the ongoing discussions related to the Restoration and Renewal (R&R) project and the planned move of Parliament to a temporary location.