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Table NPS3: Drug-related deaths on the basis of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) 'wide' definition which involved New Psychoactive Substances (NPSs)1 and were registered in 2015

(i) Deaths for which one or more NPSs were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the death

(a) -type NPS present; no other types of NPS

Included in this report's statistics2

Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have no. death contributed to the death 1 , , , PARACETAMOL, 2 HEROIN, , ALCOHOL . 3 METHADONE, , ETIZOLAM, . 4 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM, PREGABALIN . 5 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM ALCOHOL 6 ETIZOLAM, METHADONE, , PREGABALIN, MIRTAZAPINE . 7 METHADONE, AMITRIPTYLINE, . 8 METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, ETIZOLAM, MORPHINE, DIAZEPAM . 9 HEROIN, METHADONE, PREGABALIN, ETIZOLAM, PHENAZEPAM DOTHIEPIN, QUETIAPINE, CANNABIS 10 OPIATE, BENZODIAZEPINE, MORPHINE, METHADONE, CODEINE, MIRTAZAPINE, CANNABIS, , , DICLAZEPAM DIAZEPAM, ETIZOLAM 11 HEROIN, DIAZEPAM, ETIZOLAM CANNABIS 12 BENZODIAZEPINE, FLUBROMAZEPAM, , . DELORAZEPAM, LORAZEPAM, ALCOHOL 13 METHADONE, PHENAZEPAM, DIAZEPAM, CHLORPROMAZINE, MIRTAZAPINE 14 HEROIN, METHADONE, PHENAZEPAM DIAZEPAM, CANNABIS, CODEINE, ALCOHOL 15 HEROIN, METHADONE, PHENAZEPAM DIAZEPAM, PARACETAMOL 16 MORPHINE, METHADONE, ETIZOLAM AMITRIPTYLINE, DIAZEPAM, GABAPENTIN 17 ETIZOLAM, GABAPENTIN, COCAINE, ALCOHOL CANNABIS 18 METHADONE, ETIZOLAM 19 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM . 20 MORPHINE, CODEINE, PHENAZEPAM PARACETAMOL 21 COCAINE, ETIZOLAM, MIRTAZAPINE, ALCOHOL . 22 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM . 23 METHADONE, ETIZOLAM DIAZEPAM, MIRTAZAPINE, CHLORPROMAZINE, , ALCOHOL 24 METHADONE, ETIZOLAM DIAZEPAM, GABAPENTIN 25 METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, ETIZOLAM . 26 COCAINE, MORPHINE, METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, ETIZOLAM, ALCOHOL DIHYDROCODEINE, CANNABIS 27 HEROIN, BUPRENORPHINE, ETIZOLAM, METHADONE , GABAPENTIN, QUETIAPINE, AMITRIPTYLINE, MIRTAZAPINE 28 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM METHADONE, DIAZEPAM, PREGABALIN, MIRTAZAPINE, CANNABIS 29 HEROIN, METHADONE, DICLAZEPAM MIRTAZAPINE, DESMETHYLIMIPRAMINE 30 PREGABALIN, METHADONE, ETIZOLAM DIAZEPAM, PARACETAMOL 31 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM, GABAPENTIN, PREGABALIN DIAZEPAM, AMITRIPTYLINE 32 METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, ETIZOLAM , DIAZEPAM, QUETIAPINE 33 METHADONE, ETIZOLAM GABAPENTIN, CANNABIS 34 ETIZOLAM, DICLAZEPAM, DIAZEPAM, METHADONE MIRTAZAPINE, ALCOHOL 35 METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, DICLAZEPAM VENLAFAXINE, , CANNABIS 36 METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, ETIZOLAM, DICLAZEPAM PAROXETINE 37 GABAPENTIN, ETIZOLAM, METHADONE, COCAINE MIRTAZAPINE 38 METHADONE, DIAZEPAM, ETIZOLAM, PREGABALIN, , . , SERTRALINE 39 METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, ETIZOLAM, COCAINE MIRTAZAPINE, DIAZEPAM, CANNABIS 40 ETIZOLAM, DIAZEPAM, ALCOHOL . 41 METHADONE, ETIZOLAM GABAPENTIN, MIRTAZAPINE, DIAZEPAM 42 HEROIN, METHADONE, ETIZOLAM . 43 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM, ALCOHOL COCAINE, DIAZEPAM, MIRTAZAPINE 44 HEROIN, METHADONE, DICLAZEPAM SERTRALINE 45 ETIZOLAM, MORPHINE . 46 HEROIN, DIHYDROCODEINE, PREGABALIN, ETIZOLAM DIAZEPAM, OLANZAPINE, AMITRIPTYLINE, MIRTAZAPINE, CYCLIZINE, PARACETAMOL, PROPRANOLOL, CANNABIS 47 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM, COCAINE, ALCOHOL DIAZEPAM 48 HEROIN, METHADONE, ETIZOLAM DIAZEPAM, MIRTAZAPINE, ALCOHOL 49 GABAPENTIN, ETIZOLAM, METHADONE, ALCOHOL DIPHENHYDRAMINE 50 METHADONE, PREGABALIN, ETIZOLAM MIRTAZAPINE 51 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM, GABAPENTIN MIRTAZAPINE 52 HEROIN, DICLAZEPAM GABAPENTIN, METHADONE, DIAZEPAM, CANNABIS 53 HEROIN, ETIZOLAM MIRTAZAPINE, PARACETAMOL, ALCOHOL 54 MORPHINE, METHADONE, PREGABALIN, ETIZOLAM, COCAINE DIAZEPAM, CANNABIS 55 HEROIN, METHADONE, AMITRIPTYLINE, DICLAZEPAM, TRAMADOL, DIAZEPAM GABAPENTIN 56 DIHYDROCODEINE, HYDROCODONE, DICLAZEPAM, CITALOPRAM ALCOHOL

NOT included in this report's statistics

Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have no. death contributed to the death 1 HEROIN, PREGABALIN, DIAZEPAM, CHLORPHENIRAMINE, , ALCOHOL DIHYDROCODEINE, DICLAZEPAM

Footnotes 1) The substances which are counted (for the purpose of these figures) as New Psychoactive Substances are described in Annex E. 2) This is within the Drug Strategy 'baseline' definition, as implemented by National Records of Scotland.

© Crown Copyright 2016 Table NPS3 (continued): Drug-related deaths on the basis of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) 'wide' definition which involved New Psychoactive Substances (NPSs)1 and were registered in 2015

(i) (continued) Deaths for which one or more NPSs were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the death

(b) Other types of NPS present; no Benzodiazepine-type NPS

Included in this report's statistics2

Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have no. death contributed to the death 1 MDMA, CANNABIS 2 HEROIN, METHIOPROPAMINE, , GABAPENTIN, DIAZEPAM . 3 HEROIN, METHADONE, LAMOTRIGINE, CARBAMAZEPINE 4 METHIOPROPAMINE, QUETIAPINE, DIAZEPAM, LORAZEPAM . 5 HEROIN, METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, MEPHEDRONE, AMPHETAMINE, ALCOHOL DIAZEPAM, AMITRIPTYLINE 6 MDMA, ECSTASY, PVP . 7 PMMA, PMA, MDMA, AMPHETAMINE, BZP . 8 MDPV . 9 PMA, COCAINE, AMPHETAMINE DIAZEPAM, LORAZEPAM, ALCOHOL 10 HEROIN, METHADONE, GABAPENTIN, DIAZEPAM, ETHYLPHENIDATE , MORPHINE, ZOPICLONE 11 DIHYDROCODEINE, ETHYLPHENIDATE . 12 METHADONE, PARACETAMOL, CODEINE, CITALOPRAM, DIAZEPAM, ALCOHOL ETHYLPHENIDATE, CHLORPROMAZINE 13 HEROIN, COCAINE, MITRAGYNINE DIHYDROCODEINE, ALCOHOL 14 GAMMA HYDROXYBUTYRATE, CHLOROMETHCATHINONE SILDENAFIL 15 METHIOPROPAMINE . 16 ETHYLPHENIDATE, DIAZEPAM, BUPRENORPHINE, PREGABALIN CANNABIS

NOT included in this report's statistics

Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have no. death contributed to the death 1 METHIOPROPAMINE .

(c) Both Benzodiazepine-type NPS and other types of NPS present

Included in this report's statistics2

no such deaths

NOT included in this report's statistics

no such deaths

Footnotes 1) The substances which are counted (for the purpose of these figures) as New Psychoactive Substances are described in Annex E. 2) This is within the Drug Strategy 'baseline' definition, as implemented by National Records of Scotland.

© Crown Copyright 2016 Table NPS3 (continued): Drug-related deaths on the basis of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) 'wide' definition which involved New Psychoactive Substances (NPSs)1 and were registered in 2015

(ii) Deaths for which NPSs were present but were NOT considered to have contributed to the death

(a) Benzodiazepine-type NPS present; no other types of NPS

Included in this report's statistics2

Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have no. death contributed to the death 1 MORPHINE, ALCOHOL 2 TRAMADOL AMITRIPTYLINE, OLANZAPINE, MIRTAZAPINE, GABAPENTIN, DICLAZEPAM, LORAZEPAM, ALCOHOL 3 OPIATE, MORPHINE, DIHYDROCODEINE, GABAPENTIN, MIRTAZAPINE DIAZEPAM, PARACETAMOL, CANNABIS, DICLAZEPAM 4 MORPHINE, HEROIN, METHADONE, DIAZEPAM MIRTAZAPINE, CANNABIS, ETIZOLAM 5 OPIATE, BENZODIAZEPINE, MORPHINE, HEROIN, METHADONE, CANNABIS, DICLAZEPAM, PYRAZOLAM DIAZEPAM 6 AMPHETAMINE CODEINE, NORFLUOXETINE, ETIZOLAM, CANNABIS 7 HEROIN, METHADONE MIRTAZAPINE, PREGABALIN, COCAINE, DIAZEPAM, DICLAZEPAM, CANNABIS 8 MDMA, ECSTASY, COCAINE DICLAZEPAM, DIAZEPAM 9 HEROIN MIRTAZAPINE, QUETIAPINE, DICLAZEPAM, PREGABALIN 10 HEROIN PHENAZEPAM, AMITRIPTYLINE, PARACETAMOL 11 METHADONE, HEROIN DIAZEPAM, QUININE, MIRTAZAPINE, PHENAZEPAM 12 HEROIN, COCAINE, ALCOHOL DIHYDROCODEINE, SERTRALINE, DICLAZEPAM 13 OXYCODONE, DIHYDROCODEINE PARACETAMOL, DIAZEPAM, CITALOPRAM, ETIZOLAM, LORAZEPAM, DELORAZEPAM, PROMETHAZINE 14 TRAMADOL, GABAPENTIN, ZOPICLONE DIAZEPAM, DICLAZEPAM 15 GABAPENTIN, METHADONE ETIZOLAM, RISPERIDONE, CANNABIS, ALCOHOL 16 METHADONE ETIZOLAM, VENLAFAXINE, PROCYCLIDINE, ZUCLOPENTHIXOL 17 COCAINE, HEROIN, ALCOHOL ETIZOLAM, DIAZEPAM, CANNABIS 18 MORPHINE, METHADONE, GABAPENTIN MIRTAZAPINE, ETIZOLAM, , CANNABIS 19 METHADONE ETIZOLAM, DIAZEPAM 20 . MORPHINE, ETIZOLAM, CANNABIS 21 HEROIN, ALCOHOL METHADONE, ETIZOLAM 22 HEROIN, METHADONE DIAZEPAM, ETIZOLAM, ALCOHOL 23 METHADONE, TRAMADOL PREGABALIN, ETIZOLAM 24 HEROIN, METHADONE ETIZOLAM, ALCOHOL 25 HEROIN ETIZOLAM, DIHYDROCODEINE, ALCOHOL 26 COCAINE, METHADONE, ALCOHOL ETIZOLAM, CANNABIS 27 COCAINE, HEROIN, METHADONE ETIZOLAM, GABAPENTIN, PREGABALIN, CANNABIS, DIAZEPAM 28 HEROIN, METHADONE DIAZEPAM, ETIZOLAM, GABAPENTIN, MIRTAZAPINE, DIHYDROCODEINE, ALCOHOL 29 METHADONE DIAZEPAM, GABAPENTIN, AMITRIPTYLINE, MIRTAZAPINE, DICLAZEPAM, CANNABIS, ALCOHOL 30 . DELORAZEPAM, FLUBROMAZEPAM, , PREGABALIN

NOT included in this report's statistics

no such deaths

Footnotes 1) The substances which are counted (for the purpose of these figures) as New Psychoactive Substances are described in Annex E. 2) This is within the Drug Strategy 'baseline' definition, as implemented by National Records of Scotland.

© Crown Copyright 2016 Table NPS3 (continued): Drug-related deaths on the basis of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) 'wide' definition which involved New Psychoactive Substances (NPSs)1 and were registered in 2015

(ii) (continued) Deaths for which NPSs were present but were NOT considered to have contributed to the death

(b) Other types of NPS present; no Benzodiazepine-type NPS

Included in this report's statistics2

Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have no. death contributed to the death 1 DIHYDROCODEINE, DIAZEPAM, , , LORAZEPAM METHADONE, MEPHEDRONE, EDDP, CANNABIS 2 METHADONE, GABAPENTIN DIAZEPAM, CODEINE, MORPHINE, METHIOPROPAMINE. ALCOHOL 3 HEROIN, ALCOHOL METHIOPROPAMINE, CODEINE, DIAZEPAM, BUPRENORPHINE 4 . AMITRIPTYLINE, DIAZEPAM, TRAMADOL, GABAPENTIN, MIRTAZAPINE, CODEINE, MORPHINE, METHADONE, ETHYLPHENIDATE, ALCOHOL 5 METHADONE, ALCOHOL METHYLETHCATHINONE, DIAZEPAM, FLUOXETINE

NOT included in this report's statistics

Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have no. death contributed to the death 1 UNSPECIFIED DRUG ETHYLPHENIDATE 2 HELIUM DIHYDROCODEINE, KRATOM, DIAZEPAM, ALCOHOL

(c) Both Benzodiazepine-type NPS and other types of NPS present

Included in this report's statistics2

Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have no. death contributed to the death 1 MORPHINE, HEROIN, DIAZEPAM DICLAZEPAM, MIRTAZAPINE, PREGABALIN, QUETIAPINE, MPA, ETHYLPHENIDATE

NOT included in this report's statistics

no such deaths

Footnotes 1) The substances which are counted (for the purpose of these figures) as New Psychoactive Substances are described in Annex E. 2) This is within the Drug Strategy 'baseline' definition, as implemented by National Records of Scotland.

© Crown Copyright 2016