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SECURING REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE IN INDIA A CASEBOOK Aparna Chandra, Mrinal Satish, and the Center for Reproductive Rights SECURING Center for Reproductive Rights For more than 25 years, the Center for Reproductive Rights has used the power of law to advance reproductive rights as fundamental human rights around the world. REPRODUCTIVEWe envision a world where every person participates with dignity as an equal member of society, regardless of gender. Where every woman is free to decide whether or when to have children and whether to get married; where access to quality reproductive health care is guaranteed; and where every woman can make these decisions free from coercion or discrimination. JUSTICE CENTER FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS 199 Water Street, 22nd Floor New York, NY 10038 IN INDIA Centre for Constitutional Law, Policy, and Governance, National Law University, Delhi A CASEBOOK The Centre for Constitutional Law, Policy, and Governance is a research centre at the National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi). It focuses on foregrounding rights, rightslessness, and other vulnerabilities in understanding, critiquing, and reforming laws, legal institutions, and modes of governance, so that they reflect the constitutional ideals of justice. Reproductive justice forms an important component of the centre’s work. CENTRE FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, POLICY, AND GOVERNANCE, Authors NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, DELHI Sector 14, Dwarka Aparna Chandra, Mrinal Satish, New Delhi 110078 Center for Reproductive Rights © 2019 Center for Reproductive Rights and Centre for Constitutional Law, Policy, and Governance, National Law University, Delhi Published by: Centre for Constitutional Law, Policy and Governance, National Law University, Delhi ISBN: 978-93-84272-17-3 SECURING REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE IN INDIA A CASEBOOK Aparna Chandra, Mrinal Satish, and the Center for Reproductive Rights Assisted by Meher Dev and Shreya Shree Table of Contents 1. Introduction: Constitutional and Human Rights Framework for Reproductive Justice in India ....................................................................................................3 2. Contraceptive Information and Services and Government Population Policies ....17 Ku. Madhuvanti Purushottam Thatte v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1983 Bom 443 ..................................... 22 Miss Rajashri Yeshwant Jadhav v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1985 Bom 31 ............................................... 23 Mukesh Kumar Ajmera v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1997 Raj 250 ................................................................. 25 Kanaiyalal Narandas Patel v. State of Gujarat, (1999) 1 GLR 126 .............................................................. 28 B.K. Parthasarathi v. Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 2000 AP 156 ............................................................... 29 Elkapalli Latchaiah v. Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, (2001) 5 ALT 410 (DB) ...................................................... 32 Javed v. State of Haryana, (2003) 8 SCC 369 ............................................................................................. 34 Dr. Sukha Raj Singh Rathore v. State of U.P., 2004 Cri LJ 4553 .................................................................. 39 Ramakant Rai v. Union of India, (2009) 16 SCC 565 .................................................................................. 41 People’s Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India, (2009) 16 SCC 149 ...................................................... 42 Suchita Srivastava v. Chandigarh Administration, (2009) 9 SCC 1 ............................................................ 44 Krupa Prolifers v. State of Kerala, MANU/KE/0499/2009 ............................................................................. 44 Smt. Renuka Sahal v. State of Rajasthan, 2015 SCC OnLine Raj 6581 ....................................................... 46 Devika Biswas v. Union of India, (2016) 10 SCC 733 ................................................................................. 47 3. Sex Determination .............................................................................................57 Vinod Soni v. Union of India, 2005 Cri LJ 3408 (Bom) ................................................................................. 61 Vijay Sharma v. Union of India, AIR 2008 Bom 29 ...................................................................................... 62 Voluntary Health Association of Punjab v. Union of India, (2013) 4 SCC 1 .................................................. 67 Amy Antoinette McGregor v. Directorate of Family Welfare, Government of NCT of Delhi, (2013) 205 DLT 96 ..................................................................................................................................... 69 Saksham Foundation Charitable Society v. Union of India, (2014) 5 All LJ 496 ........................................... 71 Voluntary Health Association of Punjab v. Union of India, (2016) 10 SCC 275 ............................................ 75 Dr. Sabu Mathew George v. Union of India, (2018) 3 SCC 229 ..................................................................... 81 4. Surrogacy and Assisted Reproductive Technologies ...........................................93 Baby Manji Yamada v. Union of India, (2008) 13 SCC 518 ......................................................................... 96 Rama Pandey v. Union of India, (2015) 221 DLT 756 .................................................................................. 98 Major Anamdeep Singh Dhingra v. Union of India, 2016 SCC OnLine Del 4060 .......................................... 106 5. Medical Termination of Pregnancy ..................................................................111 V. Krishnan v. G. Rajan, (1994) 2 MWN (Cri) 333....................................................................................... 121 Jacob George v. State of Kerala, (1994) 3 SCC 430 ................................................................................... 124 Surendra Chauhan v. State of M.P., AIR 2000 SC 1436 .............................................................................. 126 Nand Kishore Sharma v. Union of India, AIR 2006 Raj 166 ........................................................................ 128 Dr. Nikhil D. Datar v. Union of India, (2008) 110 Bom LR 3293 ................................................................. 129 Jamana Suthar v. State of Rajasthan, 2009 SCC OnLine Raj 3468 ............................................................ 132 Suchita Srivastava v. Chandigarh Administration, (2009) 9 SCC 1 ........................................................... 134 Dr. Raj Bokaria v. Medical Council of India, 2010 SCC OnLine Del 4125 .................................................... 141 Nirav Anupambhai Tarkas v. State of Gujarat, 2011 SCC OnLine Guj 5577 ................................................ 143 Dr. Mangla Dogra v. Anil Kumar Malhotra, ILR (2012) 2 P&H 446 .............................................................. 144 Anil Kumar Malhotra v. Ajay Pasricha, Civil Appeal No. 4704/2013 (Order dated October 27, 2017) .......... 146 Hallo Bi @ Halima v. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2013 Cri LJ 2868 (MP) .................................................... 147 Sushil Kumar v. Govt of NCT of Delhi, 2013 SCC OnLine Del 2068 ............................................................. 149 Dr. Saraswati v. State of Maharashtra, 2013 SCC OnLine Bom 1014 ......................................................... 151 X v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi, 2013 SCC OnLine Del 6473 ............................................................................... 153 Bashir Khan v. State of Punjab, AIR 2014 P&H 150 ................................................................................... 155 Kamla Devi v. State of Haryana, CWP No. 2007/2015, decided on February 9, 2015 .................................. 157 Ashaben v. State of Gujarat, 2015 AIR CC 3387 ........................................................................................ 157 Kavita v. State of Haryana, 2015 SCC OnLine P&H 7425 ........................................................................... 163 Chandrakant Jayantilal Suthar v. State of Gujarat, (2016) 2 GLH 662 ....................................................... 165 Chandrakant Jayantilal Suthar v. State of Gujarat, (2015) 8 SCC 721 ...................................................... 168 Bhavikaben v. State of Gujarat, (2016) 3 RCR (Cri) 362 ........................................................................... 169 R v. State of Haryana, 2016 SCC OnLine P&H 18369 ................................................................................. 171 Madhuben Arvindbhai Nimavat v. State of Gujarat, 2016 SCC OnLine Guj 662 .......................................... 177 X v. Union of India, (2016) 14 SCC 382 ..................................................................................................... 179 Marimuthu v. Inspector of Police, (2016) 6 CTC 90 ................................................................................... 181 High Court on Its Own Motion v. State of Maharashtra, 2017 Cri LJ 218 .................................................... 186 Ms. X v. State of Kerala, (2016) 4 KLT 745 ................................................................................................ 191 Meera Santosh Pal v. Union of India, (2017) 3 SCC 462 ............................................................................ 192 X v. Union of India, (2017)
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