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Pullman Lijiang Resort &
Pullman Lijiang Resort & Spa - Out & About - Tour Rate 丽江铂尔曼度假酒店 - 悠游 - 旅游价目表 Driving Time Per Person In RMB Net 税后人民币每人 Tour Route Duration HIGHLANDER/MPV MPV HIACE/COASTER COASTER Optional Service Items at Guests Own (Round Trip) NO. 汉兰达/豪华商务 豪华商务 海狮/柯斯达 柯斯达 Expense n' Price 乘车时间 旅游线路 游览时间 1-2 persons 3-5 persons 6-9 persons 10 persons 自费可选旅游服务项目及价格 (双程) Jade Dragon Snow Mountain - Glacier Park VIP Pass 贵宾通道 150 ( The most southerly glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere, Blue Moon Valley, BaiSha ) 900 800 700 650 Impression Lijiang VIP: 260 玉龙雪山之旅 - 冰川公园 (北半球最南端的冰川、蓝月谷、白沙古镇) 印象丽江 Normal: 190 1 6 - 7 hrs 小时 1.5 hrs 小时 Jade Dragon Snow Mountain - Yak Meadow or Spruce Meadow ( Yak or Spruce Meadow, Blue Moon Valley, BaiSha ) 800 700 600 550 Hotel Lunch Box 223 玉龙雪山之旅 - 牦牛坪/云杉坪 (高山草甸、蓝月谷、白沙古镇) 酒店餐盒 Lijiang Old Town Tour 2 ( DaYan, WanGu Tower, Mu's Residence, Black Dragon Pool ) 4 hrs 小时 30 min 分钟 400 350 300 250 丽江古城之旅(大研古城、万古楼、木府、黑龙潭) ShuHe & BaiSha Old Town Horse-Drawn Carriage 3 ( ShuHe, BaiSha Old Town, BaiSha Frescoes ) 3 hrs 小时 45 min 分钟 400 300 250 200 束河和白沙古镇马车游 (束河古镇、白沙古镇、白沙壁画) LaShi Lake Tea-Horse Trading Trail - Boating-Zhiyun Temple 4 ( LaShi plateau Lake, Ancient Tea-Horse Trading Trail。 ) 4 hrs 小时 1 hrs 小时 550 500 450 400 拉市海茶马古道探险游-划船-指云寺(拉市海高原湿地湖泊、茶马古道.) Tiger Leaping Gorge Tour 5 ( YangTze River, First Bend of YangTze, Canyon, Rurality ) 7 hrs 小时 4 hrs 小时 700 600 500 400 Hotel Lunch Box 223 虎跳峡游 (金沙江、长江第一湾、高山峡谷、田园风光) 酒店餐盒 LaoJun Mountain - LiMing Adventure Tour 6 ( First Bend of YangTze River, DanXia Landform, LiSu Culture) 9 hrs 小时 5 hrs 小时 850 750 650 550 老君山 - 黎明探险游(长江第一湾,丹霞地貌,傈僳文化) Lijiang National Culture Art Museum Tour 7 (Experience the culture of Tea-Horse Road, DongBa paper, Compact tea ) 2.5 hrs 小时 30 min 分钟 450 400 350 300 马帮路民族文化艺术馆之旅 (体验茶马古道文化,东巴纸,压制普洱茶) All Tour Package includes 以上旅游行程包括: 1. -
(AHP)-Based Assessment of the Value of Non-World Heritage Tulou
Tourism Management Perspectives 26 (2018) 67–77 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tourism Management Perspectives journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tmp Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)-based assessment of the value of non- T World Heritage Tulou: A case study of Pinghe County, Fujian Province ⁎ Hang Maa, Shanting Lib, Chung-Shing Chanc, a Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518050, China b Shanghai W&R Group, Shanghai 200052, China c Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, N.T, Hong Kong ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: China's Fujian Tulou (earthen buildings constructed dating to the 12th century) represent a valuable source of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) human cultural heritage. As the Tulou have not been classified as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, they lack Conservation and reuse financial support, receive minimal attention and face structural deterioration. The purpose of this study is to Cultural heritage explore a methodological approach to assess the value of non-World Heritage Tulou (NWHT) and provide Evaluation system grounds for the reuse of Tulou accordingly. First, building-type, planar layout and other characteristics of Pinghe Tulou NWHTs in Pinghe are reviewed. Next, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to the value evaluation of Pinghe Tulou. Then, policy recommendations for reuse and redevelopment are put forward. The findings suggest that focusing on the reuse of Tulou alone is not justifiable. Rather, funding, public participation and the con- tinuity of community life are important factors relating to the reuse of NWHTs. 1. Introduction Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2008 (and are thus referred to here as ‘World Heritage Tulous’ (Fig. -
Quartz Sandstone Peak Forest Landforms of Zhangjiajie Geopark, Northwest Hunan Province, China: Pattern, Constraints and Comparison
Environ Earth Sci (2012) 65:1877–1894 DOI 10.1007/s12665-011-1170-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Quartz sandstone peak forest landforms of Zhangjiajie Geopark, northwest Hunan Province, China: pattern, constraints and comparison Guifang Yang • Mingzhong Tian • Xujiao Zhang • Zhenghong Chen • Robert A. L. Wray • Zhiliang Ge • Yamin Ping • Zhiyun Ni • Zhen Yang Received: 13 July 2010 / Accepted: 24 June 2011 / Published online: 10 July 2011 Ó Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract The Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest Geo- forests and peak pillars to remnant peaks in the lower park in northwest Hunan Province, China, is a compre- valley bottoms. The form and distribution of the Zhang- hensive geopark containing many spectacular quartz jiajie sandstone landforms are primarily dominated by the sandstone landforms, limestone karst landscapes and vari- geological setting, particularly the presence of brittle ous other important geoheritage resources. It is listed as a structures (fractures and joint sets) trending NNW, ENE UNESCO World Geopark and is also part of the World and NE. Triggered by the episodic tectonic movements, Heritage Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area for major streams and escarpments frequently occur along its important landscape features. Many of the sandstone these structural directions, while some of the peak walls, landforms, particularly the vast number of thin pillars or peak clusters and peak forests have their longer elongated spires, are very unusual and serve as the core landscapes of axes corresponding to NE or NNW directions, with an the geopark. But Zhangjiajie displays a diverse range of increased density of peak forms at the intersection of these landform types, exhibiting spectacular patterns and regular fractures and joints. -
Abstract Book of the 7Th International
Abstract Book With great thanks to our sponsors TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference themes & scientific committee 26 Aspiring Geoparks Oral R. Burns, J. Moreira, D. Robinson, T. Kicklighter 29 APPALACHIAN GEOPARK PROPOSAL: HERITAGE AND HOPEFUL FUTURE IN THE MOUNTAIN STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA, USA A. Amrikazemi, M. Abbasi 30 ARAS ASPIRING GEOPARK: CONTROLLING AND FINE-TUNING RAPID DEVELOPMENT G. Fernandes, E. Castro, G. Firmino 31 THE ASPIRING GEOPARK ESTRELA, PORTUGAL: A LAND OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND CULTURE T. Hermansson, A. Brozinski 32 THE ASPIRING GEOPARK LAUHANVUORI REGION: FROM WOLF CAVE TO HUMMOCKS AND PUDDLES E. Vye, W. Rose 33 ASPIRING GEOPARKS IN THE UNITED STATES – MICHIGAN’S KEWEENAW PENINSULA Y. Woo, C. Song, C. Lee, C. Lim, M. Huh 34 ASPIRING GLOBAL GEOPARK WITH THE GIANT COLUMNS: MUDEUNGSAN AREA NATIONAL GEOPARK (KOREA) A. Bergengren, A. Bang Rande 35 ASPIRING TROLLFJELL GEOPARK – PROMOTING SUSTAIBALE TOURISM BASED ON EXPECTIONAL GEOLOGICAL FEATURES A. Robinson 36 AUSTRALIAN GEOTOURISM – PATHWAYS FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT REVEALED J. Ongoto, P.R. Palomo, S.F. Toteu 37 BARINGO ASPIRING GEOPARK IN KENYA: AN EXAMPLE OF A LOCAL COLLABORATIVE INITIATIVE BETWEEN LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS AND THE KENYAN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR UNESCO 2 H. Herry, Z.Z.A.S. Zain, H. Samodra 38 BUSINESS SECTOR ROLE IN THE GEOPARK DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDY OF PT BIO FARMA (PERSERO) IN THE DEVELOPMENT CILETUH GEOPARK T. The Vinh, N. Bich Ngoc, T. Hong Thinh, T. Tan Van 39 CAO BANG – AN ASPIRING GEOPARK IN A TROPICAL MATURE KARST LANDSCAPE M. Yamamoto, K. Iwai, G. Martini 40 CHANGING CONCEPT AND STRATEGY OF NATIONAL GEOPARK – THE EXAMPLE OF SAKARIJIMA-KINKOWAN NATIONAL GEOPARK (JAPAN) S. -
2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment
IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ China Danxia - 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment China Danxia 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment SITE INFORMATION Country: China Inscribed in: 2010 Criteria: (vii) (viii) China Danxia is the name given in China to landscapes developed on continental red terrigenous sedimentary beds influenced by endogenous forces (including uplift) and exogenous forces (including weathering and erosion). The inscribed site comprises six areas found in the sub-tropical zone of south- west China. They are characterized by spectacular red cliffs and a range of erosional landforms, including dramatic natural pillars, towers, ravines, valleys and waterfalls. These rugged landscapes have helped to conserve sub-tropical broad-leaved evergreen forests, and host many species of flora and fauna, about 400 of which are considered rare or threatened. © UNESCO SUMMARY 2020 Conservation Outlook Finalised on 01 Dec 2020 GOOD The conservation outlook for the property is generally good. The current state of the values of the property and the trend are respectively satisfactory and stable. The serial nature of the property, with its six widely separated component parts, is complex but the authorities must be commended on the degree to which they have provided a uniformly consistent legal and institutional framework for protection and management. Existing staff and other management resources appear to be adequate in coping with current factors affecting the property and low levels of threat. Protection of the property is assisted by its remoteness from development and the robust character of the geological landscape. Effective protection and management of the natural forest vegetation and biodiversity contributes significantly to the scenic and aesthetic qualities and to the on-going land forming processes. -
Short Name of the Site
Wang Qijun, Ancient Chinese Architecture: Vernacular Dwellings, New York, 2000. Fujian Tulou (China) Technical Evaluation Mission: 29 August-3 September 2007 No 1113 Additional information requested and received from the State Party: ICOMOS has sent a letter to the State Party on 20 December 2007 on the following issues: Official name as proposed by the State Party: Fujian Tulou - Extension of the buffer zone for Zhenfuou (Yongding); Location: Yongding County, - The reasons for moving people out of the core and Nanjing County, buffer zones and on the overall policy for sustaining the and Hua’an County, buildings as living units rather than museums; Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China - Further information on upgrading tulou services; Brief description: - Further information on the overall approach to the In lush mountainous areas in the south-west of Fujian landscape and on how an authentic farmed landscape can province, inland from the Taiwan Strait, large fortified be sustained as an appropriate setting for the tulou. communal clan houses, mostly built of rammed earth, and known as tulou (earthen houses), are set amongst The State Party responded with supplementary fields of rice, tea and tobacco below surrounding sub- information on 25 February 2008. These responses are tropical forest of pine, Chinese fir, cypress and camphor included in the report below. trees. Date of ICOMOS approval of this report: 11 March 2008 These multi-storey, inward-looking, circular or square dwellings were designed for communal living with family units of up to five storeys arranged around a 2. THE PROPERTY courtyard. Each housed a complete clan, of up to 800 people, and functioned much as a village unit. -
E1263 Vol. 1 Revised
Public Disclosure Authorized The People’s Republic of China World Bank Loan Jiangxi No. 3 Highway Project (Ruijin to Ganzhou Expressway) Environmental Impact Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized (Fifth version) Public Disclosure Authorized Entrusted by: Communications Design Institute of Jiangxi Province, P.R.China Compiled by: Research Institute of Highway, the Ministry Public Disclosure Authorized of Communications Jan. 2006 Compiled by : Ministry of Communications Highway Research Institute Director : Yao Zhenzhong Chief engineer : Zhang Fangyuan Head of environmental : Ye Huihai office Head engineer of : Wei Xianwei environmental office Responsible person of the : Dong Bochang project Responsible person of : topic Topic Responsible person of topic Dong Bochang Whole report Zhao Qin Alternative line comparison Dong Bochang Environmental management Acoustic environment and ambient air Wang Fang Water and ecological environment, landscaping and Zhu Yufeng water conservation Social environment, risk analysis, and public Piao Zhongxuan participation Monitoring unit of current Jiangxi Provincial Ganzhou Prefecture : environment Environmental Monitoring Station World Bank Loan Jiangxi Project No. 3 Environmental Assessment Forewords Forewords Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway is the 16th horizontal highway in the national key highway network of 7918" under planning, which starts from Xiamen City of Fujian Province, after passing through Jiangxi Province, Hunan Province, Guangxi Province, Guizhou Province, ends at Chengdu City of Sichuan -
& the 19 National Academic Symposium of Red Beds And
THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON DANXIA LANDFORM & The 19th National Academic Symposium of Red Beds and Danxia Landform Yan’an Tourism Development Conference (First Announcement) August 18th – 22nd, 2019 Yan’an, Shaanxi, China Hosted by IAG Working Group on Red Beds and Danxia Geomorphology Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN) Red Beds and Danxia Working Group, Geographical Society of China Department of Natural Resources of Shaanxi Province Xi'an Center of the China Geological Survey. Yan’an Municipal People's Government Shaanxi Institute of Geological Survey Organized by Yan'an Municipal Natural Resources Bureau Shaanxi Provincial Mineral Geological Survey Center Bureau of Land and Resources of Yan’an City Co-organized by SunYat-Sen University Shaanxi Normal University Chang’an University Northwestern university, Yan’an University Yulin College Geographical Society of Shaanxi Province Northwest Geological Science and Technology Innovation Center 1. About the Conference After consulting with the Yan’an Municipal People's Government of Shaanxi Province, the 4th International Symposium on Danxia Landforms & the 19th National Academic Symposium of Red Beds and Danxia Landforms & Yan’an Tourism Development Conference is decided to be held from August 18th to 22nd, 2019 in the Yan’an City of Shaanxi Province. We welcome scholars from diverse fields to participate in the conference, to prompt the scientific understanding, protection and utilization of Danxia Landform resources in Northern Shaanxi and offer suggestive advice on Yan’an tourism -
4-Day Hakka Culture Tour to Fujian Tulou, Mount Guanzhai & Peitian
永定客家土楼海外营销中心 永定县客家土楼国际旅行社有限公司 Fujian Tulou International Marketing Center Yongding Hakka Tulou International Travel Agent Co., Ltd. Brief Itinerary: 19 Dec, 2013 Day 1: Arrival in Xiamen (Dinner) 11:00 am, your professional guide and driver will be waiting for you at Xiamen Gaoqi Airport, holding a cardboard sign “Welcome to Fujian Tulou! AmazingChina.com”. Transfer to your hotel – Singapore Hotel in Xiamen. 18:00 pm, ICE BREAKING DINNER & PARTY in Singapore Hotel hosted by JSB. Hotel: Xiamen Singapore Hotel 20 Dec, 2013 Day 2: Yongding (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) 08:00 am, transfer from Xiamen to Yongding. 11:00 am, arrive at Gaobei Tulou Cluster and visit Chengqilou, the largest Tulou in this area. 13:00 pm, after lunch, check in Prince Tulou Hotel. 15:00 pm, you will transfer to visit Chuxi Tulou Cluster in Xiayang town. 18:00 pm, WELCOME DINNER at Prince Tulou Hotel hosted by Longyan and Yongding Tourism Administration. Hotel: Prince Tulou Hotel 21 Dec, 2013 Day 3: Yongding and Liancheng (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) 08:00 am, you will transfer to visit Zhengchenkou & Nanxi Tulou Valley (include Zhenfulou, Yanxianglou and Huanjilou). 10:00 am, you will transfer to Shanghang, visit the Site of Gutian Meeting. 12:00 am, enjoy WELCOME LUNCHEON hosted by Gujiao District Tourism Administration. 14:00 pm, you will visit Meihuashan Nature Reserve, trekking in the primitive forest, to see the Taxus chinensis of thousand years. 18:00pm, transfer to Liancheng for dinner, check in Tianyi hot-spring resort hotel. Hotel: Tianyi Hot Sping Hotel 22 Dec, 2013 Day 4: Liancheng and departure (Breakfast, Lunch) 08:00 am, you will transfer to visit Peitian Ancient Cillage – the Forbidden City in the south. -
Dictionary of Geotourism Anze Chen • Young Ng • Erkuang Zhang Mingzhong Tian Editors
Dictionary of Geotourism Anze Chen • Young Ng • Erkuang Zhang Mingzhong Tian Editors Dictionary of Geotourism With 635 Figures and 12 Tables Editors Anze Chen Young Ng Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences The Geological Society of Australia Beijing, China Sydney, NSW, Australia Erkuang Zhang Mingzhong Tian The Geological Society of China China University of Geosciences Beijing, China Beijing, China ISBN 978-981-13-2537-3 ISBN 978-981-13-2538-0 (eBook) ISBN 978-981-13-2539-7 (print and electronic bundle) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2538-0 Jointly published with Science Press, Beijing, China ISBN: 978-7-03-058981-1 Science Press, Beijing, China © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for gecneral use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Xiamen Stopover 10082016
廈門經停遊 Xiamen Stopover Package 四星 4 Star Price: 五星 5 Star Price: 2N3D: $250/person 2N3D: $300/person 第1天 入境廈門 3N4D: $400/person 3N4D: $450/person 接機送酒店,不含晚餐。 Day 1 Arrival Xiamen Upon arrival, pick up at airport, transfer to your hotel and check in. 和悦酒店4*/翔鹭大酒店5*/明发戴斯酒店5* Highlights Xiamen Hooray Hotel 4*/ Xianglu Garden Hotel 5*/ Days Hotel & Suites Mingfa Xiamen 5* Xiamen, Located at the southeast coast of China, Xiamen is a tourist city of Fujian Province famous for its attractive seascape. As 第2天 廈門一日遊 one of the major seaports since ancient times, Xiamen boasts a wide 上午: 鼓浪嶼(不含電瓶車): 菽莊花園,鋼琴博物館, gulf with deep water but without freezing and silting. The name of 龍頭路自由活動。 'Xiamen' was consequently given, which means 'a gate of China'. As 下午: 南普陀寺,華僑博物館,廈門大學,環島路 one of the forerunners of the special economic zones of China, Day 2 Xiamen day tour Xiamen mainly consisting of Xiamen Island, Gulangyu Island, the Morning: Gulangyu Island (exclude: Golf Car): Shuzhuang Garden, north bank area of the Jiulong River and Tong'an County, is connect- Piano Museum, Longtou Road Shopping. ed with the mainland by the Gaoji Seawall, Xiamen Bridge, etc. Afternoon: Nanputuo Temple, Overseas Chinese Museum, Xiamen Xiamen has been called the Egret Island because of the hundreds of University, Coast Road. thousands of egrets inhabiting there. This is due to the beautiful natural scenery, the fresh air and the clean environment of the city. 早餐/中餐/晚餐 Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Being of a subtropical monsoon climate with mild weather all year round expect the typhoon months, Xiamen is an ideal tourist destination for you. -
Structural Responses and Finite Element Modeling of Hakka Tulou Rammed Earth Structures
Structural Responses and Finite Element Modeling of Hakka Tulou Rammed Earth Structures Daniel Stanislawski Thesis submitted to the College of Engineering and Mineral Resources at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering Approved by Hota V. S. GangaRao, PhD, Chair Ruifeng Liang, PhD P V. Vijay, PhD Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Morgantown, West Virginia 2011 Keywords: Rammed Earth, Hakka, Tulou, Field Testing, Finite Element Modeling, LEED Certification, Green Building ABSTRACT Structural Responses and Finite Element Modeling of Hakka Tulou Rammed Earth Structures Daniel Stanislawski Constructed Facilities Center, West Virginia University Hakka Tulous are rammed earth structures that have survived the effects of aging and natural elements upwards of even over a thousand years. These structures have housed the Hakka people of the Fujian Province, China in natural yet modern housing that has provided benefits over newer building materials. The key building material, rammed earth, which is used for the walls of the Hakka Tulou structures, has provided structural stability along with thermal comfort to the respective inhabitants of the Hakka Tulous. Through material testing and analysis this study has examined how the Tulou structures have maintained their structural stability while also providing thermal comfort. Reports of self healing cracks in the rammed earth walls were also analyzed for their validity in this study. The study has found that although the story of the self healing crack cannot be validated, there is reason to believe that with the existence of lime, some type of autogenous healing could occur on a small scale.