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GLOSSARY OF ADMINISTRATIVE TERMS (English-Hindi)
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3iITTf ~ ~,iU~cfi om cicfi..fic#i'I ~l~lqt'fi ~ 1fT;Jq ~ ~ 11 :illtit GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COMMISSION FOR SCIENTI FIC & TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY MINISTRY OF H UMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION) © 3TT«'f~. 2016 © Government of India, 2016 ~ :afcf>,ui,2016 (~: :a1~ntrr~) i;r~~.1965 ~~. 1974 ~~.1986 ' ~ = ~ 201- (ilm m- 1ITTI') " 1 . ~ ~. tr. c=r. ~T.3ITTITTT l:fi)ar ~:- 26105211 ~- 246 2. ~~Taf ~. 3n«=r ~. ~ ~. ~-110054 ~ .nl~c:fi ~ c'lc:fio1"tcf;'1 ~~ 3ITTlm ~ Ns-7, {IJ-tc:filSujq{J-t, (. ..:> ~ ~-110066 (ii) ~ ~ ~ ~~ 3-lJmlT,~ ~ falu.r, 1fr.,q ~ facnra ~ . ~ ~. 1961 *~ ~ ~ t ~. ~ ~ mr ~-3'!R ~ ~ 3JTl'TT3rr * Rl'!ITT ~ ~ ta ~ ~ * ~ ~3IT ~ ~ " ~~ c=rm Fcl~afcl~41cl4 ~ ~ ~ ~ i.fiT ~ 1!cf ~r., ~ - ~ 3IT W 6° I ~ tJ-& 3fmtt .it JITll17T ~ ~ :mm ~ :S414cf, i;i)~{l{ ~~T ~ , ,m.~ .:, Slh·Mo1i IV-X -H%:,4i'tll xi-xiv fct~~ "Qcf ~ ~ xv ~ ,iijf;!icfi <'Im <1cfio1~&?1 ~~ 3ITTfm ?;cl'TU ~ - C. ~~ FvrmoT ~ ~ XVI-XVIII Principles for Evolution of Terminology as approved by CSTT XIX-XXI 3ITTTT7T ~ Jlt, ~ (1) ~rrn-f.1 ~ (2) 'q"fcRTT~T 3fR ~ 393-442 ~ (3) ~ 443-510 ~ (4) ~ ;;m:r 511-554 ~ (5) ~ 3th f%cc-1h-11 555-563 Vcli ~ fi't c'fcfi" ,H &I.I Icl I'ti cfi ~~ cfiT J-IT..-jqi" ~ 564 ~~~~*~~cfiTtom.., 565 (1ii) •H-a I cf crt I fcfrf:frll ~ ~ ~ ~ J-lvfi~.!.11 ~ ~ ~ 1JR"F3-T fcl(i:ijc'll srrfc2f 3lRc1' ~ fci'~rrc;r ~ ~T e:-1 ~ "fila1 ~ ~3t)- 3-TJlSITJTT j ~ ~ 3fo= (iv) _g ~,tt-,t.; I 46:~ij I ,If ~IP,; ~ ~ ,If Ji "' 1at £, Le: t;;; 1q,q ~ ~! i 1 if ~ ~ i!ii Ii i! 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Apart from other objects such as production of Univer-sity level textbooks, supplementary reading material and reference literature in all disciplines, the primary purpose of the commission is the facilitate Hindi being used as a medium of instruction in technological subjects. That uniformity is necessary in the use of technical terms cannot be doubted. Furthermore, the setting up of the commission and the expenditure incurred in connection therewith would be meaningless if the terminology evolved by the Commission were not in fact used by the Government and bodied under its control. If ...... Therefore as long as the Commission operates, it is directed that the technical terminology evolved by the commission be adopted in connection with the text• books being produced by the NCERT and other such bodies under the Union of India." 3ITTWT cfi1" fmcrra ~ fcl:i" ~ .-41.a1<>1.a c)=, ~ 3-!Tt~r c):;- "" q~UIIJ-lfq~q ~~ cf;" $ R 3Hl..:ilcfic11 ffJ-ITCc1" ~ 3-ITT" ~ "J!Ta,- ~ c)=, &,r ri,r ~ fTJ-{"Tol 11To'fcfi" ~~ qif t;f,QfJT ~ * -" &a'rrl 3ITTWT G.Cfm ~ ~~ ~~ c)=, ~. crart'r~. - -" q~,fr~crl, q-ftq¢:r, flJ-l.-cl4 c=rm ~~mr.=r c!iT ~ ~ ~ W ~I 3ITTTI7T ~ ~ 1965 .t ~ITTf.-1" ~~ nm ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~, ~ oTTc;" 1968, 1974, 1981, 1986, 1989, 1991 , 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2008, 2010, 2012 nm 20·14 .t ~ 3-fmIT ~~ITR«f-~ fif (v_ii) ~ * ~ .ii l~cfi am dcfi..-?icf>"I ~~ 3TTmaT * ~ 'fffi' q{ ~~ (l;' ~ ~' ,HJ..qlC:.a-1, ,HJ.l.-cf.Zl, cfiJ..C ~ Sl1c:.4lfJ'lc:hl c):; m Jt -;,ir ..i-m ".i1To1-fcR:tmc e;.3IT t ~ ~ " - ~ * 3ft" 'Qcf, .-lcf ~ ~ .mm t, Fvnr ~ ma ~ ~ JtR ~ " " S11c._.a'lfJ'lc:hl c$ ITT Jt a'fC! 3'CJ ~ ~ # fzy mr ~ ~ ~ # ~-aT ~ 6 3tR ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (l;' ~ ~ cf 'ft"J-lra' ... 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J1c1Hi"~ (xvi) 3. -,.:i:111?1<11./.l 3il s. ~ ~ 6. ~3fr ~ 3WTT3TT cfi ~~ -tr 8. ~. qcht1C>1"t, ~. 31lf?; c):; ~ fa-t~!'r ~r.z -;;ft -~ .:, ~.m ~ ~ ~ 3ITTT3TT * JTQ" 6, - ~: ~. ~1 (xvii) 2-161 M!o HRD/2016 9. J1<1Hl<>?74 ~~ q'if e;c1o1ia1t) ~ * fc.l c ~TTTRM ~ ~ 3'1'm~ l:1$1 ~~ q'if ~ 10. ey.r - ~ R ~ oW 3inHl<>?7ll ~~ cR, ~~'Tm Ir!'~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. .:, * 61' .:, ~I 11. m USG° - ~ ~~ * WR" ~R;. ~ guaranteed ~ ~ ~ . classical~ ~ cF~l!'fl 12. ~ u~ Jf mil" 3tR° WJm - q;fo.; mum q'if ~~ cf,'J=f * cf,'J=f i;r$T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ cJ ~~ ~ ~'tl' J ~ ~ ~ ~I ~ ~ ~~-~JTT cR mRc'lT ~ ~irocTT * ~ R ~ ~I zj rfcl> ~ ~ .mt.'Tfu:r ·~ • q'if ~ 'clllcli:\l~cf,', 'c;JTe:rfulq,', ~ ~ ~ ~~ t, '- <'lc=w:f. ~ q'if i;rm.r ~ qt=, o1clf.:lf]i ~ ~ ¢ mrr * '- 61' t J a * ~ ~ t1 13. ~ - ~ 3{4"crlN' 6Q' ~~ .3{lq~llcf,<'llcrl{ll{ ~ (fiJ' tJ$T ~ .., * .:, ~~~*~~I 14. ~ qef- ifi1 m7f - 9'WT qu)' ~ ~ ~ ~ .., qif'i;nwT (xviii) Principles For Evolution of Terminology Approved By the Commission For Scientific and Technical Terminology I. 'International terms' should be adopted in their current English forms, as far as possible and transliterated in Hindi and other Indian languages according to their genus. T he following s hould be taken as example of international terms. (a) Names of elements and compounds, e.g. Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, etc.; (b) Units of weights, measures and physical quantities, e.g. dyne, calorie, ampere, etc. (c) Terms based on proper names e.g., Marxism (Karl Marx). Brallle (Braille), Boycott (Capt. Boycott), Guillotine (Dr. Guillotine) Gerrymander (Mr. Gerry),, Ampere (Mr. Ampere), Fahrenh'eit scale (Mr. Fahrenheit). etc. (d) Binomial nomenclature in such sciences as Botany, Zoology, Geology etc.; (e) Constants, e.g., n , g, etc.; ( f) Words like radio, radar, electron, proton, neutron, etc., which have gained practically world-wide usage. (g) Numerals, symbols, signs and formulae used in mathematics and other sciences e.g., sin, cos, tan, log etc. (Letters used in mathematical operation should be in Roman or Greek alphabets). 2. The symbols will remain in international form written in Roman script, but abbreviations may be written in Nagari and standardised form, specia ll y for common weights and measures, e.g., the symbol 'cm' for centimetre w ill be used as such in Hindi, but the abbreviation in Nagari may be ~-.RT. This will apply to books for children and other popular works only, but in standard works of science and technology, the internationa l symbols only like cm., s hould be used. (xix) . 3. Letters of Indian scripts may be used in geometrieal figures e.g., (xx) I 0. Gender- The International terms adopted in Hindi should be used in · the masculine gender, unless there are compelling reasons to the contrary. 11 . Hybrid formation- Hybrid forms in technical terminologies e.g., a11:iR:c1 for 'guaranteed', cfc>l!R-l 14. Use of Pancham Varna- The use of~ may be preferred in . . ~ piace of ~ qUy but in words like 'lens', 'patent', etc., the transliteration should be ~. ~ and not ~ . qtt or Gtu--c. 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' administrative i;r~~ ad111ini st1'ative ability i;r~rraf.r,f;-~ administrlltive action i;r~rraf.r,f; ~ administrative acumen mrraf.r,f; ~ administrative appeal i;r~rraf.r,f; ~ administrative appraisal i;r~~ J.J_<"llicfi"1 administrative approval i;r~rraf.r,f; ~ " administrative authority i;mmm ~ administrative change i;r~rraf.r,f; ~ administrative control i;r~~~ administrative convenience i;r~rraf.r,f; mat.TT " administrative decision i;r~rraf.r,f; f.'tun:r, i;r~~ ~t:rll" administrative department i;r~imf.:l'cl, ~ administrative function i;r~rrnf.'r;:f; ~ administrative head i;r~rraf.r,f; i;rm.=r administrative headquarters administrative inspection i;r~rraf.r,f; f.li'r~ administrative measures i;r~rmf.:lcr, 3'CTTll" administrative ministry i;r~rmf.:lcr, ~ administrative plan i;r~~~ administrative post i;r~~~ administrative power i;:r~~~Tfc@ administrative regulations i;r~rmf.:lcr, faf."nTI:r administrative sanction m~~ administrative service i;r~~~ administrative system i;r~m=r.=r-ctr, i;r~JR,.,-~ 10 administrative technique i;r~~ ~ administrative terminology i;r~imf.tq, ~~ administrative tribunal i;r~imf.tq, ~ administrator 1;f~JR'.lq, administrator-general ~-l;f~JR'.lq, admissibility .;rrp@T; fd'I if>I il i-1 I admissible 7,ITFf;. ~ admissible expenditure 7-ITFT~. ~~ admission 1. ~ 2. i;ra-~r. cJfilrc;rr . ~ admission charge i;ra-~r in:iR admission committee i;ra-~r ~ admission fee mru~.:, admission form mr~ admission test i;m~r tR'rffi admit 1.mr~-e;.:rr.m~-e;.:rr 2. ~~3-~~. ~ ~ . cJfilrc;rr -e;.:rr admit card m r q,r admittance i;r&~r.:r. m 3- 161 Mio HRD/2016 adult franchise ~~ adult suffrage ~~ adulterant :wwt'll 12 advertising agency ~ ~. fcrni-q.:r ~ .advertising rate fctfilq-.,· c.< advertising spact: ~~ advertorial fcl:n1qf.-1q:;1, ~ advice 1: ~ 2. ~. ~ advice note ~G':f.~G':f advice of despatch ~~~ advice of payment ~~ .~-~ advise ~~ advisory 1. (fcl.j .fii>ll(; advisory committee .fic416cfil-l .fl"~ advisory council .fic4164>1{ q~ advisory panel '{1i:41(;cfit{~ advocacy 1. ~ 2. tl"aJ-m=r~ advocate 1. ~ 2. qa;T-Wf$ aerated water factory ~ :;f"i:4" q;mm-,r aerial photo ~q;)a- aerial survey ~~ aerodrome 6cl"$ ~ aerogr!lmme ~ q;f aero-medicine ~ -? aeronautica I ~ aeroplane ~.~.~~ .:, . aerospace ~ aesthetic sense ~-olm affairs ~. ~ ::iffect 1,l"3l]q ~. i;i-~ ~r 13 affidavit ~~. t:;i4Qi.-11J.ll affiliate ~~ affiliated college ~ l=f61fcl <;_-41 <>Fil affiliated union ~~ affiliating university ~ fcl"Nfclc;_.!lli44 affiliation ~ affinity 1. ~ Boiu 2. ~ ., 3. mn-4· affinity card atffilffl.:, affirmation 1. ~ 2. ~ (fcrtu) affirmative flcf, 1./.kJ.lcfi affirmative action tlcfil./.kJ.lcfi ~ affirmative recruitment flcfim~ 31(ff. ~ 31(ff affix "i>!7IT.-1T, f1l % 1.-11 afforestation Qd1-nqur aforesaid ~.~ after-imposed agency q~.:r-~3ITTlcRUT against 1. ~ ~. ~ ~. ~ i;rfi:t ~ ~ 2. .:, * agency 3ITTlcRUr agency mission 3ITTlcRUr fjr~r., agenda setting ~~ " agent aggregate spending ~~.~~ aggregation ~.~ aggrieved employee ~~ aggrieved party ~ Q'2J, ~ qa,ct,R" agreement 1. 14 agronomy aid coord ination ~ ~ AIDS ~ aim 3t~ 15 alienate ~sfirnUT alienatior , 3-!o ~TAUT alignment 1. ~. ~if 2 . 1Tooftrif a lkaline cleaner ~-~ all ~nclusive cost mffilfl'U ~lt ~ All India Serv ice. ~ m -cinr ~ al I rights reserved <-f~~ allegalion " alleged allegiance alleviation 1. 3~r.:r., 2 .-ll;ficf,,tOI 3. 30",+-T~-, " " alliance -ih1T allied services ~~ TI"q'T\I allocability f.=t 16 allowable ~ . :tloj~ 17 amended award mlT!un ~. ~~JTfun ~ amended draft mlT!un mrtcJ. mnfUrr ',IIBq" amendment m~ amenity m:11"--mam.:, .:, amenity stores amicable .fi1t;t~q_u\, ~ amicus curiae ~ f.i'1:f ammunition -irnr-~ amnesty ~a;mr. 3-TT1f ~ amortise qft~rr~ 18 anchorage 1 . ~:mrg 2. ~-\~ ancillary 3-11.i~Oli:f>, ~ .:, .:, ancillary industry ~ ~ .:, - animal animal husbandry animosity ~ ani11111s 1. JITTT ·annexure ~cf, annihilation ~. ~~r anniversary ~.-n-6 annotation 1. ?Ji:f>f; ~ 2. w:qur_fu:lr-, annoµncement 1. 3c;_tl)<'l011 , ~ 2. ~ announcer 1 . ~2.j-Jl&ll% annoyance ~.~ annual account crrm ~w annual action plan ~m·,m;r;rr annual adm"inistrative report crrm i;r~imf;lq:; ~ annual allowance cffm3'/mf annual financial statement crrm~~ annual general meeting crrm wmur um annual receipts crrm ~ annual report crrm ~ annual review crrm m·m annually ~~~. ~ annuity ~ 19 annuity deposit ~ f..rercr, ~ ~ annul f.t1,;;i31rcr q;r,:rr, .r1fi:lc;r cf>~ anomalous position ~~~~ anomaly ~. ~ anonymous •_pr.rm, 3-!o'ITT1 anonymous complaint -rn.:, u1m fircr,1-zra answer book answer sheet 3mt~ answerability ;;ic:mrt~ answerable ~ answering machine ~mn.:r answering service ~~ antagonist fctmft antecedents antedated ~-fzyrjfcri{, antedated cheque tfa-T?,.=trr,l,<'f ~ " . antenatal ~ antenatal clinic ~ f.tc;r..:r~rr<:'lT ante-nuptial contract fclc:rrt;-cfd' ~ " . .:, anticipated expenditure ~~~ anticipated income ;;f(' 20 anti-dumping ,m:iqrc:;r' qfc,-1-fa~'tt!T an ti-dumping duty ~~ ~R- 21 application 1. ~ 2. ~. ~ ~ application form ~ ~ applied 3~.:, .:, applied interest rate applied research ~ ~ .:, .:, .:, apply 1. 3fr~~r2. ~~ . ~ ~ appointee ~<1 ~(f .:, appointing authority ~~ ~ .:, appointment ~ appointment code ~ ~ .:, appointment letter ~ q;r .:, appointment of guardian ~ ~ f.:l~. ~ ~ . .:, ffi"l:,cf, .:, Appointments Committee of the J-iGlJ-isi-\'I~~~.:, • Cabinet (ACC) apportionment apportionment of wages ~ ~ appraisal J-j,_<"ll f.:l {'(qu I, 3-fTcfio'TT, J-j,_<"ll icf, .-! appraise J-j,_c--llf.:l{'(fclii cf;r,=IT, .3fF.f>oiT, ~~ 22 appropriate officer ~ Nll 23 archives 3-lfimti!T7TR" area 1. ffi 2. ~ area code ITT" cR"s; ffi ~ area head(]uarters ah J.1&11.:, ,+a area source &-;(ma areawise contract m 24 arrogance ~; ~q;r arrogant ~;~ arsenal ~ .::, arson · .3f]-mr;fr _art ~ art gall ery ~ trot article 1. ~Ile; 2. qf<, 3. ~ .::, .::, articles of associati on m:m;):; ~wr artificer ~ artillery ~ artisan ·cliITTIR", ~ arts and crafts ~JtRfuc;cr ascend ~~ ascendant ~ ".::, ascending orde .31RTtr. ~ ascertain ~<', ~ aspect 1. ~-cra, 2. ~ aspersion ~ assailant ~ assassination ~ ; m.r assay master ~ assay method qra Fcliu assayer m-l:ifr' asseinbl·e 1. ~ . ~ ~; ~ ~ 2. -;;,tg;n 3. ~ - ~ assembly 1. mrr 2. ;:;ror!fcf assent 3r.'l~.::, asse·rt ~ * ~-,T, '3lTt ~ cf,1\'o'!T asseriion r~.r.=r.·~ 25 assertiveness training fcll•J~i'ti imllffOT assessed value f.TT.nftc=r ~ assessee f.'rmf«fr assessment f.ttITTur assessment centre f.ttITTur .g assessment of needs 3,'lq~~m cfif f.ttmur assessment year f.ttmur-cf't assessor 1. cf,{-~ 2. ~ assets q~,!-jqfc-i't, 3ITT@" assets and liabilities q~ * ki't ~ ~ assets purchase facility q~,!-jqf@~~., assets stripping q ~ -!-i q I@ iJ'r.,.,r' q~,HJ-q\@ * ~ 4-161 M/o HRD/2016 attendance record ~~.~ ~ attendance register ~~ . ~ ~ attendance slip ~w attend:rnce time 1. ~ ~ . ~ cf;f ~ 2. ~~ attention 1. l. 28 audit authority ~e:TT ~ audit body ~e:TT~ audit fee ~e:TT~~.., audit objection ~e:TT ~ audit paragraph ~e:TT tm audit purview ~e:TTaR. audit reply ~e:TTm'R' audit. report ~e:TT ·fti:rrt audit trail ~-qi)"e:,ur ~ .., audit.ed account ~~ audited balance sheet ~~ auditing ~e:,ur auditio_n test B'l"Frt'te:,ur auditorium *!BT1J! auditor's report ~~cfil'frcrrt audit-party ~e:TT GN augmentation ~ austerity ~ ausierity measure ~~ authentic 1,11.1-1 1\ui 29 authorized capital authorized dealer ~~ ~ authorized official ~~ authorized representative ~~ authorized staff strength ~ ~ ml" ~ auto-conduction autocracy 1,. ~ • .fch:.Olillfl ~ITTf., 2. ~rrtr. ~ automatic f 30 averment ~. i;rnJ1rf aversion fcn;fit,~.~ avert ~ ~. ~ ~. ~ ~ aviation fcrnr;r., avionics 3~s~l~ih'I avocation ~-~ avoid ~ ~ . ~ ~ . 31 backdated cheque ~ -~.-lifcf;a ~ background ~~; ~~. GT~ct background paper qc\4lfoch1, 1:l"ISo~ (=backgrounder) " C " backhander tme:T ~ backlog ~ 32 balanced score-card balancing act ballistics expert ballot ballot box ballot paper ~ ban ~ . Ucf>, tJTott'r ban on recruitment ~ tr{~ banishment ~ r-~ bank ~ bank account ~~ bank assurance ~ 3ITTcmr.T bank balance ~ ~~ bank book ~~ ~ bank cash ~~ bank charges ~ ~ bank code ~&irs. ~¥ bank credit 1. ~m"l:lr2.~3Ul-r bank draft ~~ bank guarantee ~mffi",f 33 banker's mortgage #R"~ banker's reference #R"-w banking ~.~ banking arrangement ~~ banking company ~~ banking facility ~matrr.:, banking hours ~cfirffl-~ banking operations ~ffl banking service ~mfr banking transaction 1. ~ ffl-~ 2. ~ ~ -t.f bankrupt \?;dl~./ll bankruptcy ~. R;a1~./l1q.-i banner ~. ~r-qr ban~uet ·31ra bar 1. ~. ~ 2. ~ ~ bar code olR'cf>ls, n:iTT 34 barrier 1. mr, 3mm 2. o'!T 35 batch number t 36 bequest bereaved best endeavours best value 3m"R~ betray 1. fin 37 bill 1. ~2. ~ bill counter ~~.~q;rm• bill of costs ~~ bill of entry 3TT1TTfq"if bill of exchange ~ q,r bill of lading ~q-;r bill of rights 3-lfum"q,r bill section ~ 3r.rfflJT .:, billing cycle ~~ billing procedure ~~~~ billing rate ~~ bimonthly 1. , c;_fclJil Fflcfi 2. e;_fcl Jilf"fl 38 birth date birth day birth mark birth place ;;r.=.:r-~ birth rate ;;r.=.:r-~ bit 1 . 3TTut 2. <'fcf-3iltllir 3fcl,, ~ biweekly L~ 2. 3,U-~ 3. ~,fi1Ci11~i:f, black economy ~~ black list ~~;~~R-lm~ " . " blac~ mailing ~ black market i11:toll"1Fl, ~ ~ black marketing m{~ blackleg ~-3tlJ blacksmith ¥,~ blame ~ ~. e,1 "11 {]401 blank 1. w, ~ 2. ~. ftcFct blank cheque m "i)q; blank endorsement ciiRT ~. ciiRT ~ ~ blanket deal ~ ~ blanket order ~ Jnt~r blanket purchase·agreement ~sf;<:T -~ blast Wlm blending ~-'lfUT blind school ~ R!i:,__lll i4ll blind spot ~ - ~ block ms,~ block grants ~~.~~ block letter ~ 3iaIT block paragraph ~tm. ~tm 39 blockade blocked account ~Wnl blocked capital ~~ blocked currency ~ ~ blocked mobility ~ 'l'T'Rt~fn;rrrr blog ~ blood bank r 40 bonafide 1. cllh-!~ 41 border area allowance ~ITT~· border line ~ nm. (fct.) ~ border police ~~ :, borrow borrower 1. ~2. 3TTcJcTT' borrowing 1. 3tITT' ~ 2. 3tITTT borrowing ( of book) (~ cfiT) 3TTcJo'l' borrowing department 3TTcJc,T fctffl7T borrowing power 3tITT' ~ 42 brand mer branding c;r.r.:rr brass seal ~·J:l'?J .:, breach wr. ~ breach of agreement break down o{l, ~&~ break in service mrr il" ~ break ofjournery break point fcmt'r~ breakage 1. rr-1rn: 2. rr-1rn: m:rrr " (\. " ('\ break-even poi nt ~ rat ~. ~3l-Jfimr ~ break-even quantity ~-~ mm· cm.r-3l 43 5- 161 Mio HRO/2016 bridge bridge j ob bridging loan ~:,[Of .:, . brief- 1: ~2. q~. m brief particulars ~~.~G 44 budgeted accounts ~~ buffer ~ buffer stock ~~.mmra3-isR ~ building ~.~· building construction arci.,~ building plan ~ f.p:n-ur ~ bui lding service contract ~ f.'rnlur ~ ~ buildings insurance ~.fmr buih operate transfer ~. ~ a t;.fi-11c'i-1.0 1 bulk 1. $; 3-r.lR", ~ 2. ~~r 3. i:rftmur bulk indent $ m.T-tr:r bulk inspection ~ f.rt'r~ bu lk purchase $~ bull market ~~ bulletin ~ ~ bumper 1. ~ 2. ;;mm-,~ bumper crop ~ tlc.TT:ITT" bunching ~. ~ 45 business ~.~ business activities ~~ 46 cabin baggage ~ 3i~Til' cabinet t. llfm~ 2. ~.-fc 3. ~ cabinet minister ~ ~. ~~ mt cabinet office ~11'"s'c1 cfifllh•"I~ cablegram "ff.R"'&.:, off cadet corps ~m cadre ~. ~ cadre control authority ~fr ~T ~lucR'O'l cadre post ~-\'~ cadre strength ~rmr cadre-•grade :rta-ti· cf>'~. ~ m calamity ~ calculating machine qfi~~ calculation calculator ~.i;f~r~ calendar 1. ll>mR" 2. iq' C~lnf)3igr1 can1Iws -qf'{'~l~ c.irr'-(l\i~ r.;.pc1if!iit1.1r~ i::,,f:t~~ rm:i: .:;:; ,.,, ~)·11 s iH~e:r't! le·,_, tl\Fi('el cancellation WRUT cancellation ceiling ~~ cancellation charges ~ -q3ITT" candidate m..~!f. 3AA?le.a l.( candidature .m--~. 3JCJ-1lc:.a1t'I canteen ~-~ cantonment ~ canvassing 1. >Rlf{ 2. 1lrf-~ cap and collar rate ~ i:."{ capability mm. 48 capital investment q-:;fr f.=rchr, ~ f.'ra"~r " " capital issue ~ f.rm:r capital punishment ~ capital reserves ~ 3ITTfa'lfa " capital units capitalisation capitalist 1. ~ 2. ~ ~ ~ capitation fee ~TM>.:, capitation tax \ffi't~ C'ASti 1. ir.f.~. ,,1<1-;t;- 2 ~r;rr .:,. cash accounfotg lfq;~ 'i-':J11t,t-,~1)'1- cash advance i~$- sn'Zt,:r cash bafance B"«i ff'f, *"'~ ~ e,ish b~clk i~~'. m;"'r cash card ~f cf,F!,', ~.~~f ii,rg cash certificate ~,t.r \1.-!r<>r-l.f:ll' cr.s)) cb11:st ~~t c,d,cmm&er cash cow ~rn~.. ~,- ., c.;sh c,op- ~~fer,~l 50' cash disbursement ~ :t-ifac'l{OI cash discount ~~ cash down ~~rf~ " cash flow ~~ cash handling allowance ~mmrm:-or cash in hand ~~$ cash inputs ~$'~ .51 casualties ~ casualty 1. ~ 2- ~ 3. 3-fTCflc'f 4. J1 Iihf~J:i central region ;i.rt, 53 central staffing scheme ~~~ ~ central surplus staff ~ 3ffmr:f RTQ, centralised tender ~cf ~fcr~ '- centralization cl;-tf 55 character certificate ~QJ-1jO Jq.,j character roll ~~ charge 1. 56 check area ;,,mm check list ;,rm~ check of system cR" ;;ifu, ~ ;,ifu check post ;,ifu ~ check request ~~ checks and balances f.:1'mur3-trr~ " checksum ;,ifu m-1" chemical examination { I .fi I ~ f.-l ch q"fra;ur chemist 1. Hll 57 chorus ~ chronic ~ . ™;.:, fi.l{if;IR')cfi chronic illness ~ arnrtr, ~ wr chronological order (= chronological sequence) chronology ~ cipher (cypher) 1.~Ff. ~2-~ circle · ~.~ circuit house fct,m:r ~. ~ ~ circular (=circular letter) -qft'q:f circular route ~ a:im circulate (as a notice) qft sj;IJ'l cl 58 civil aircraft civil code civil court fufcrc;r r 59 6-161 Mio HRD/201 6 clash 1.~2-~ class 1. 61 c·oalition ~ coalition government ~ W cfi17 coastal 'i'!tf 62 collaboration ~ collateral ~ coilateral contact ~~ collateral costs ~ ~ collateral damage ~~ collateral savings ~~ collateral security ~~ colleague 1.~· 2.~ collecting agency ~~-~~ collection charges ~ mm-, ~ mm- collection procedure ~ ~ collection triiy ~t collective 1. ~2. ~ collective bargaining ~~ collective responsibility ~ 3(-rHc';l~rcl collectively responsible ~ ~ ~ 3n1{c;14'1 collectora te ~.~~ college J-le;lfc:lc;_;ii1~ colliery cfifa;;JT rn., colloquium q~fjJ-J'li-1.-i colloquy ~ collusion ~ colonisation ~Tal" colony 1. ~. ~ 2. 3"CrF.ict~r colour blindness cl1J1TtRTT column 1 -> lllllllliSl ~ci :fl · ...1 f 63 combined office ~ ~ combing operation ~ m;;r ~. ~-~ m;;r comity ~ command 1. q;m.:r 2. ~T commemoration 1. ~ 2·. :f.f-i{Ol)('fld ' commemoration lecture ~ c 64 commission of enquiry ~ 3ITTITTT commission vendor [email protected]~r.tl"~ commissioned officer ~~is-.3J"CITT'R commissioner of oaths ~rem ~., . ~~r ~.:rr commissioning i;izj.,n~.~cR<'IT commit 1. ~~2. ~ 3- ~¥~ commitment 1. cfi'.1.-lcsl &dl 2 . llklcsl&cil 3. ~ committed ~ committee ~ commodities ~ . qu;:r commodity ~. qu;:r common 1. ~2.~3,mq; common areas 1, ~ an 2. ~ an common interest ~~ common item ~1ic;' common law mq; fcmt, ~ fc¾fu common market ~cslT-;;fR' common planning ~ .,)-,,,.;rr common room ~ 65 communication ele!ronics communication gap communique community ~; m community centre f!JJ-1 i:;I cf> ~ .:, n'l ccmmunity contact "TT!1f~.:, ~* community development programme community development project community hall {11.1-li:;ln'l 66 comparative statement comparative study c,~3-l't-~., comparer ~ i>fl•·iihc·i'I comparison 1. yr;rr 2. ~ compartment 1. q-;a,·; w;,r 2. ~~ ~ compassion ~ compassionate allowance 3-l~:!m'iT., compassionate appointment ~~ ., ., compassionate ground compassionate leave compatible w10, 3r.j'fi4" compeer ~~ar. ~ trcFT compel facr~r ~ compendium tfR-~ compensation 1. ~. JJ~ 2. ~ compensation package ~~ compensation pension ~"I.Tra q.:~r., " compensatory allowance ~r :i:rc=clT compensatory award ~ t:@lc; i;r~· 31'~ compensatory leave ~~ compere ~- competence ~ll;'fJ'@T competent m=rn- competent authority ~i:m qrftmtr competent _jurisdiction ~8:ll'T ~ afl competing proposals ~ ~ competition ,;m';~ competitive advantage ~# ~31" competitive bidding ~~~ 67 competitive examination i;ifa:i:M1la1 men competitive rate ~~ competitive service ~~ competitive supply ~~ competitiveness 1. ~ 2. i;ifa.q1fJ'Jr1lc-J-l 68 ~ composite culture fllJ.lli'fl compulsory arbitration ~ fcrcm:r.f, ~ "ffit_~ compulsory liquidation ~ q~fjJ.114.-l compulsory retirement ~ -8illf.'laf«l<, 'compulsory retirement pension ~ -8a1f.'laf@ ~~Til" (, computation ~ -~ computation of income :,,m ~ computer ~.~ computer application ~~m computer centre ~ 69 computerized information systems concentration 1 . 'QcF.T"JJof 2. ~ concept ~ conception and pre-natal care .rnUJTOT 3tR° ~-~ ~ conceptual skill .ficfi?4.-llc-J-lq, cfi't~l\if concern 1. ~ 2 ftt:rr 3. ~ ., - concession ~ concession certificate fn.m@ •,iJ-JiO iq,1 concessionaire concessional rate conciliation ~ concluding remarks ~ fc:a:rotr conclusion of the contract ~~ conclusive ~~~ . ~~~ concocted ~ concur ~pra ~ concurrence ~ concurrent audit ~~lm concurrent contract ~~ concurrent list ~~ condemn 1 . 3f.,fqllf.lfi., UTftitz 70 conditions ofcontrm:t 3c), ~ ~rct, ~ ~ ~@ conditions ofser\lice ~ cf,'J- ~rJ, oo ~ ~@ condolence ~ condonation ~ condone J:11-qi 71 confirmation confirmation letter ~q,f.., confirmation of service ~+t114ich{01 confirmation order ~lll)ch.(01 ~T confirmatory order ~~T .., confirmatory test ~ .., i:rtre;;crr confiscation ~.~ conflict ~; famr, FcmftrnT conflict management ~ ~ conflict of interest ~~ conformity J~ congratulation ~.~ connection 1. ~2- ~3.~ connivance .:rt.=r~.~~ conscience J@: 72 consideration zone ~-m consignee ~ consignment ~ consignment note ~ -,le consignor ~ consistency w@:.~ consistent 1. ~ 2. W1rf consolidated fee ~~rc;:q:; .:, consolidated fund ~~ consolidated pay ~~ · consolidated revenue ~ ~ consolidated statement ~~ consolidation 1. ~ 2. ~ 3. -!j~~ifil.01 consortium ~-~ consortium agreement ~q;m conspectus 1. m~\., 2. ~ conspicuous ~ ~ l../-1lo'l!cf,4f 1. .:, 2. n 73 ~-BT con~truction f.'IJ:rrur.~ con:,truction advance f.!rJ:nur~mr,f.'!,:nur3@:m co11s1ruction division f.:rrouri;mm COl1$l l'lh.:tive ~ 1. ,(il.-lkJ-lcf> 2. (~ ~).:,.:, construc"dve change ,Hcf>i{kJ-lcf> ~ constructive discipline ,( il .-l kJ-1 cf> 3f.-l"~.:, rm,, c,,n$true ~~.~~ consultant tR!mTcJ COlllaCI ~ contact address ~qc=rr contact programme ~~ contag ious disease ~TTJT 71 contain 1. flJ.llfcll\l q;T,,f, 2. ~ container service ~ WIT contamination ~ contemplate t.J.llo1Qacf, ~ q;T,,f, 3-f;jt. 3.~(~~.:, ) contested election ~~ context wr,~ contigent contract ~ WlcJ contingencies jJlcf,f#lq; e 75 7-161 Mio HRO/2016 continuous appointment ~~ .:, continuous development ~faq;ra continuous process ~ ~ continuous service ~ wrr contraband ~ contract W'lcJ, 3cfiT contract adjustment -mac;, flJ-11ll'i"1.-t contract deed W'lcJ fams: contract document ~ ~ . 3cfiT ~ contract employment fifck,I • lc'l f.'mr;,r.:r contract intensive ~-~.~-~ contract liability fifclc.l•lc'l ~ contract management mazy~ ·contract modification W Tl controversial issue controversial inatter controversy ~ convene ~~.~(~) .;, convener ~ convenience ~ convention 1. trft:"qit'r, ~ 2. WJnm 3. ~ 4. ~~io, (~i-lH16 ~ .!1 Fcrftl) conventional ~. ~ conversant 3fq7fi-l"' ~ conversion -8 qn aA.-t , ~ conversion charges -84naA.-t i;i-:im- conversion table {iqnaA.-t mufr convert 1. qnarni-1 78 cooling off period 3Cl~m.'r .,rcrtu cooperation 1. ~ 2. fl(:cfil~c-!I 3 . B"'"~ cooperative 1. ~2. ~~lrN cooperative federalism ~ qfHiEldli:, cooperative society ~~ co-opt fl(: zM:;)a cR;{f co-opted fl(: 41 I':;) <1 co-opted member flt:41Gta ~ co-ordination ~. ~- flJ-i~~o1 co-owner fl~f 79 corporate planning ci,-q.fr ~ corporate surety ~ ~~. ~ ,;@-~ corporate undertaking ~ ~ corporation f.nm corporation tax f.'t,rn correspond 1. q-;r_~ ~. ~ ~ 2. ~ ~. m;r ~ correspondence ~. g,f-~ correspondence course ~ q1q~lhJ-t correspondence portion ~m,r correspondence session 1. ~m2. W1c1m correspondent corresponding ~ . ~ corrigendum ~~-G,1', mr ~ ., " .:, corroborate ~~ .:, corroboration ~ .:, 80 corrupt ~ ; ~ Cost Accounting Stanaards ~ ~@cf,,(01 ~ cost analysis NflRifct~~ cost basis Nf7Ri 3nm cost breakdown structure NflRi~~ cost contract Nf7Ri ~ ' cost co-ntrol NflRi~ cost cutting ~~ cost data ~~ cost effective ~ i;rmar cost effectiveness ~~ cost estimating relationship ~ ~lcfcfiC"lii ~ cost input ~~~r cost objective ~m 81 cost reduction ~Uctt• cost review ~~ cost sharing ~~ cost-benefit analysis ~-MT3'f fin~ 3-frTQ@ cost-benefit ratio ~-MT3'f .:, costing 1. ~ ~ 2. ~ ~ cottage industry 82 counter-ofter i;m:t ~ counterpart . 1. ~ . ~ . ~ea- 2. ~ counterpart fund i;mwr ~ countersign t;l °'t\h-11 eJ~ q;r.:rr countersigned ~ country of origin 3??11'f~T coup d'etat ~-{f('!c, ~ - -{l.3!qf{qAo1 couple 1. ~ 2. oitr,:r, ~ coupon q,q.:r " courier 1. ~ 2. ~ courier service ~~ course 1. ;:rr.T, ~ ~If 2. sli1f, 3. ~ 4. qt~ll<;f,J-1 course of action ~ ~. 83 covering letter ~-q:f covering memo ~-~ covering note ~- ~ craftsman ~. fm;tfr cranage w,, ~ crash programme ¥~, ~~ creamy layer ~a-tr creation ~. 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