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Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, Then Rebuilt 1601-09, with Additional Fortifications 1617-19
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, then rebuilt 1601-09, with additional fortifications 1617-19 Key Facts: • In a nutshell: practical defensive castle offering complex systems of defence in depth • Site: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan • Size: 31m high, 140m long, 125m wide, on a 45m natural hill. • Materials: stone podium; clay, sand and rice glue walls; tiled roof • UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site. 1. ART HISTORICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS The castle at Himeji is an iconic image of Japan and one of the finest examples of fortress architecture in the world. It stands at the centre of Himeji city, a strategic point along the route to the western provinces of Honshu (the main island of Japan). The castle was built atop a natural 45-meter hill called Himeyama, and its main donjon (tower) rises an additional 31 meters including a 15 metre stone foundation. It is a highly efficient and practical military machine offering complex systems of defence in depth. www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk © 2018 Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 116451 arthistoryinschools @ahischarity @arthistoryinschools Cruickshank writes “..as with so much essentially functional Japanese architecture, the hill-top fortress possesses a delicacy of detail, fineness of form, and picturesqueness of profile that, from a distance, makes it look more like a fairy-tale palace.”1 From afar, the graceful rooflines of its white towers resemble a flock of herons in flight, suggesting the castle's proper name—"Egret Castle" (Shirasagi). The castle was first completed in 1346 but when the Shogun Togukawa rose to power in 1600 following the battle of Sekigahara, he rewarded his son-in-law Ikeda Terumasa (1564-1613) with the fiefdom of Harima (modern-day Hyogo prefecture) and the castle was completely rebuilt and enlarged between 1601 and 1609. -
The Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation Allan Persinger University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2013 Foxfire: the Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation Allan Persinger University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Persinger, Allan, "Foxfire: the Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 748. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/748 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOXFIRE: THE SELECTED POEMS OF YOSA BUSON A TRANSLATION By Allan Persinger A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2013 ABSTRACT FOXFIRE: THE SELECTED POEMS OF YOSA BUSON A TRANSLATION By Allan Persinger The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2013 Under the Supervision of Professor Kimberly M. Blaeser My dissertation is a creative translation from Japanese into English of the poetry of Yosa Buson, an 18th century (1716 – 1783) poet. Buson is considered to be one of the most important of the Edo Era poets and is still influential in modern Japanese literature. By taking account of Japanese culture, identity and aesthetics the dissertation project bridges the gap between American and Japanese poetics, while at the same time revealing the complexity of thought in Buson's poetry and bringing the target audience closer to the text of a powerful and mov- ing writer. -
US$4598.00 March and Tour Start Dates: 2017 - 3/20, 3/24, 3/27, 4/1, 4/4 April Are Historically the Best Times to See the Most Cherry Blossoms Around Japan
Japan In Depth (Reverse) - Cherry Blossom Special Tour - 13 days 12 nights US$4598.00 March and Tour Start Dates: 2017 - 3/20, 3/24, 3/27, 4/1, 4/4 April are historically the best times to see the most cherry blossoms around Japan. Gardens abound with many varieties of flowering cherry trees and are usually filled with Japanese families enjoying a picnic under TOUR COST INCLUDES: 10 nights Western style and 2 nights Japanese style accommodation falling petals. Meet and greet upon arrival at Fukuoka Airport On this tour we Airport transfers on arrival and departure Private luxury coach transfers between destinations in Japan will take you to Comprehensive escorted with AJT professional English speaking tour guide Gratuities gardens and parks known to Meals Breakfast everyday be the best 8 lunches and 6 dinners places to view Admission fees and activities cherry Entry fees to sites, gardens, and museums listed in the itinerary blossoms. All prices are per person, based on double or triple occupancy. International flights are not included on our tours -this allows you the flexibility to choose your own departure and get the best value for your money! We can arrange international flights for US customers if needed, please ask for details. All Japan Tours 646 W. California St., Ontario, CA 91762, USA Toll Free (US/CANADA): 1-855-325-2726 <1-855-32JAPAN> TEL: 1-909-988-8885 FAX: 1-909-349-1736 E-mail: [email protected] www.alljapantours.com 2 ITINERARY Day 01: Fukuoka Airport Welcome to Fukuoka! An AJT representative will meet you at the arrival gate and direct you to the hotel. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48194-6 — Japan's Castles Oleg Benesch , Ran Zwigenberg Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48194-6 — Japan's Castles Oleg Benesch , Ran Zwigenberg Index More Information Index 10th Division, 101, 117, 123, 174 Aichi Prefecture, 77, 83, 86, 90, 124, 149, 10th Infantry Brigade, 72 171, 179, 304, 327 10th Infantry Regiment, 101, 108, 323 Aizu, Battle of, 28 11th Infantry Regiment, 173 Aizu-Wakamatsu, 37, 38, 53, 74, 92, 108, 12th Division, 104 161, 163, 167, 268, 270, 276, 277, 12th Infantry Regiment, 71 278, 279, 281, 282, 296, 299, 300, 14th Infantry Regiment, 104, 108, 223 307, 313, 317, 327 15th Division, 125 Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, 9, 28, 38, 62, 75, 17th Infantry Regiment, 109 77, 81, 277, 282, 286, 290, 311 18th Infantry Regiment, 124, 324 Akamatsu Miyokichi, 64 19th Infantry Regiment, 35 Akasaka Detached Palace, 33, 194, 1st Cavalry Division (US Army), 189, 190 195, 204 1st Infantry Regiment, 110 Akashi Castle, 52, 69, 78 22nd Infantry Regiment, 72, 123 Akechi Mitsuhide, 93 23rd Infantry Regiment, 124 Alnwick Castle, 52 29th Infantry Regiment, 161 Alsace, 58, 309 2nd Division, 35, 117, 324 Amakasu Masahiko, 110 2nd General Army, 2 Amakusa Shirō , 163 33rd Division, 199 Amanuma Shun’ichi, 151 39th Infantry Regiment, 101 American Civil War, 26, 105 3rd Cavalry Regiment, 125 anarchists, 110 3rd Division, 102, 108, 125 Ansei Purge, 56 3rd Infantry Battalion, 101 anti-military feeling, 121, 126, 133 47th Infantry Regiment, 104 Aoba Castle (Sendai), 35, 117, 124, 224 4th Division, 77, 108, 111, 112, 114, 121, Aomori, 30, 34 129, 131, 133–136, 166, 180, 324, Aoyama family, 159 325, 326 Arakawa -
Takeda Castle Ruins
English Tourist guide A city situated in the north of Hyogo prefecture, Asago is well-known for the “Castle in the Sky”. There is also a silver mine that represents an important part of industrial heritage. Spot Takeda Castle 1 Ruins The Takeda Castle was constructed on the mountain at 353 meters of altitude. It is one of the hundred most What are the conditions to famous castles in Japan. In clear autumn mornings, be able to see the Unkai? thick fog can be seen surrounding the castle. This view 1) Substantial difference of temperature creates an illusion of a floating castle. Hence the name, between evening and mid-day, “Castle in the sky”. 2) Rise of humidity, At the moment, a great number of people have 3) Clear sky, already experienced the magical scenery of the ruins. 4) Very low wind. It is definitely one of the must-see sites in the Hyogo The sea of clouds can be seen until 8am. Prefecture! (This may change depending on the weather condition.) 2 From Wadayama Station (to go to Wadayama, please refer to the page 12), take the train in the direction of Access to Teramae and get off at Takeda, the next station. Takeda Castle Ruins From Takeda station, there are two options : ① For the brave ones, you can hike to the top (about 1 hour). There are three trails: the trail behind the station, the one behind the shrine In the train In front of Takeda Station and the south path (see map page 4). ② For those in a hurry, you can take a bus from Takeda Station that will bring you halfway. -
Castles in Japan 日本の城 National Treasures 国宝 Name Hours / Closed Admission Address / Tel Access Note
Castles in Japan 日本の城 National Treasures 国宝 Name Hours / Closed Admission Address / Tel Access Note The castle was registered as a World Cultural 8:30-17:00 Heritage site in 1993. 68 Hon-machi, (enter by 16:00) It was re-opened in March 2015 after a long Himeji Castle Himeji-shi, Hyogo 20 min. walk from Himeji Sta. on JR 1,000JPY period of renovation. 姫路城 Sanyo Shinkansen Line Open daily except Dec.29 & It is also known as "White Heron Castle" 079-285-1146 30 (Shirasagi-jo) because of its white appearance. 1-1 Konki-cho, 8:30-17:00 800JPY The castle was completed in 1622. Hikone Castle Hikone-shi, Shiga 15 min. walk from Hikone Sta. on JR (Hikone Castle & "Tenshukaku" (castle tower) has three stories 彦根城 Biwako Line Open daily Genkyuen) with white walls and variegated roofs. 0749-22-2742 9:00-17:00 65-2 (enter by 16:30) Inuyamakitakoken, The castle was built in 1537 and has one of Inuyama Castle 15 min. walk from Inuyama-Yuen Sta. on 550JPY Inuyama-shi, Aichi the oldest "Tenshukaku" (castle tower) 犬山城 Meitetsu Inuyama Line Open daily except Dec.29 - existed in Japan. 31 0568-61-1711 Apr. - Sep.:8:30-18:30 20 min. walk from Matsueshinjiko-Onsen (enter by 18:00) 1-5 Tono-machi, Sta. on Ichibata Dentetsu Line Matsue Castle Oct. - Mar.:8:30-17:00 Matsue-shi, Shimane The castle was built in 1611 and designated 680JPY 松江城 (enter by 16:30) as a National Treasure in 2015. 10 min. by Lakeline bus from Matsue Sta. -
Guidebook the Old Castle Towns of Hikone, Nagahama and Maibara Which Make You Feel the Liveliness of Old Times
NAGAHAMA MAIBARA HIKONE Guidebook The old castle towns of Hikone, Nagahama and Maibara which make you feel the liveliness of old times. Both are very popular areas as tourist spots, where restaurants, shops and galleries which are renovated from traditional buildings stand side by side. 可以感受昔日繁華面貌的彥根、長濱和米原之舊城邑。在這超高人 氣 觀 光 區,以 傳 統 建 築 改 建 而 成 的 餐 廳、商 店、藝 廊 等 櫛 比 鱗 次。 옛날의 번화했던 모습을 느끼게 해주는 히코네, 나가하마와 마이바라의 구 성시. 두 곳 모두 관광명소로도 인기가 높은 지역으로, 전통이 있는 건물을 리모델링해서 만든 레스토랑과 샵, 갤러리 등이 늘어서 있다. National Treasure Hikone-jo Castle Keisokuji Temple Mt. Ibuki 長浜 米原 彦根_p1_H1_H.indd 1 2016/09/01 13:59 Feel the history and culture Omi-ji Road, which was made along the side of Lake Maibara Biwa, is dotted with spots that will make you feel the 4 Izutsuya history and culture, spots such as Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, as well as the Hikone-jo Castle, Omi-ji Road sake breweries, etc. Why not enjoy exploring it while contemplating the beautiful scenery, which was selected as one of the 100 best sceneries in Japan? 在琵琶湖畔一路延伸的近江路,除寺院佛閣外,還座 Model Route 落著彥根城和酒廠等歷史與文化景點。在入選日本百 選的優美景觀相伴下,一起享受散步其中的樂趣吧! 可以體驗歷史與文化的近江路建議路線 비와호를 따라 이어지는 오우미지에는 사찰과 신사 역사와 문화를 접하는 오우미지 모델 루트 외에도 히코네성과 주조회사 등 역사와 문화를 느낄 수 있는 곳들이 많다 . 일본 100 선에도 선정된 아름 다운 경관을 보며 산책을 즐기자 . ekiben Maibara 「近江七福神」的一間寺院。江戶時代初期, The shop founded in 1889, at the same time of the 由樂樂園設計者「香取」所規劃的枯山水庭 establishment of the Tokaido line. -
Hokkaido, Tohoku & Central Japan: Kyoto Aoi
All Japan Tours 337 N.Vineyard Ave Suite 215, Ontario, CA 91764 Toll Free: 1-855-325-2726 (US/CANADA) Tel: 1-909-988-8885 Fax: 1-909-349-1736 E-mail: [email protected] Hokkaido, Tohoku & Central Japan: Kyoto Aoi Festival & Cherry Blossoms 2017 - 5/4 Exploring Japan's two main islands: Hokkaido & Honshu, as well as the Kyoto Aoi Festival Tour Code: GTG1065452 Tour Information Land cost: from USD $5198 Tour cost includes: • 10 nights Western style and 4 nights Japanese style Single supplement: USD $1120 accommodation • Meet and greet upon arrival at Chitose Airport Tour duration: 15 days 14 nights • Airport transfers on arrival and departure Destination: • Private coach transfers between destinations in Hokkaido (Sapporo / Otaru / Shiraoi / Noboribetsu / Japan Lake Toya / Hakodate), Tohoku (Seikan Tunnel / • Comprehensive escorted with AJT professional Towada / Morioka / Hiraizumi / Matsushima), Central English speaking tour guide Japan (Nikko / Tokyo / Mt Fuji / Hakone / Hikone / Koka / Kyoto / Uji / Nara / Osaka) • Gratuities Meals • Breakfast everyday • 10 lunches and 6 dinners Admission fees and activities • All entry fees to sites, activities listed in the itinerary Dates & Price 2017 Start Date End Date Twin / Triple Start City End City Style Status Thu. May 4, 2017 Thu. May 18, 2017 USD $5198.00 Sapporo Osaka Deluxe View Tour 2018 Start Date End Date Twin / Triple Start City End City Style Status Fri. May 4, 2018 Fri. May 18, 2018 USD $5198.00 Sapporo Osaka Deluxe View Tour Page 1/16 Itinerary Tour Code: GTG1065452 Day 1 Chitose Airport Welcome to Sapporo! An AJT representative will meet you at the arrival gate and direct you to the hotel. -
NMUN KOBE TIMES Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
VOL. 1, No. 7 NOVEMBER 22, 2016 THE NMUN KOBE TIMES Kobe City University of Foreign Studies Autumn Foliage Greets Delegates in Kyoto and Hiroshima Left: Delegates smiling before Kinkaku-ji in Kyoto. Right: Delegates listening to Keiko Ogura, hibakusha in Hiroshima. Surrounded by curtains and carpets of KYOTO crimson leaves of maple trees and yellow The group of delegates to Kyoto left Port leaves of Ginko trees, some 250 delegates and Island where their hotels are located by buses their faculty members immersed themselves that took them to the old city in two hours. in the Japanese autumn in the ancient capital They first visited the Fushimi Inari Shrine in of Kyoto, and also in the resurrected city of Fushimi Ward, about two kilometers from Hiroshima and its neighboring Island of Gods Kyoto Station. Fushimi Inari is an important across the Seto Inland Sea: Miyajima. About Shinto shrine in southern Kyoto that famous 100 of NMUN visitors participated in a tour of for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, Kyoto and 150 others in a tour of Hiroshima which stand in two rows behind its main and Miyajima on Monday, which were put buildings. The delegates walked along the 70- together by the students’ organizing meter paths along the tori, the main landmark committee at Kobe City University of Foreign of the shrine that was built almost 1300 years Studies (KCUFS). The participants will switch ago. The Fushimi Inari Shrine is the grand destinations on Tuesday. Each group is head shrine of several thousands of shrines accompanied by some 50 student volunteer around Japan dedicated to Inari, the protector guides who have been preparing for this of grains, (to be continued to the next page) occasion since this summer. -
Presidential Address 2012 Hoarding in Britain: an Overview
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS 2012 HOARDING IN BRITAIN: AN OVERVIEW ROGER BLAND Introduction: what is a hoard? IN this paper I discuss some aspects of the study of hoards found in Britain. There is a very rich heritage of hoards of coins (and other metal artefacts), and their study underpins our understanding of how coins circulated in this country. Much has been written on what hoards can tell us about coinage, or, for example, Bronze Age metalwork and there have been many studies of hoards of different periods, but there have been few attempts at an overview of hoarding across time.1 I shall raise some questions about hoarding in general to see whether one can make connections across periods. In the summer of 2013 the British Museum and University of Leicester initiated a research project, with funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, on ‘Crisis or continuity? The deposition of metalwork in the Roman world: what do coin hoards tell us about Roman Britain in the third century AD?’ Three research assistants will be employed and a complete data- base of all Roman hoards from Britain will be published online at www.finds.org.uk. The project will also include a survey of a large sample of hoards to try to understand better why they were buried. In this paper I introduce some of the themes we intend to explore further in this project. First, we need to consider what is meant by the term ‘hoard’. I will look at hoarding and the deposition of artefacts in the ground in the broadest sense and by ‘hoard’ I mean any group of objects which have been deliberately brought together, but not necessarily deliberately placed in the ground – so the contents of a purse lost by accident would also count. -
Brief Descriptions of Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List
July 2002 WHC.2002/15 Brief Descriptions of Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List UNESCO 1972 CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE Additional copies of the Brief Descriptions, and other information concerning World Heritage, in English and French, are available from the Secretariat: UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7, place de Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP France Tel: +33 (0)1 45 68 15 71 Fax: +33(0)1 45 68 55 70 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.unesco.org/whc/ http://www.unesco.org/whc/brief.htm (Brief Descriptions in English) http://www.unesco.org/whc/fr/breves.htm (Brèves descriptions en français) BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE 730 SITES INSCRIBED ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE, UNESCO, July 2002 STATE PARTY the Kbor er Roumia, the great royal mausoleum of Mauritania. Site Name Year of inscription Timgad 1982 [C: cultural; N: natural; N/C: mixed] (C ii, iii, iv) Timgad lies on the northern slopes of the Aurès mountains and was created ex nihilo as a military colony by the Emperor Trajan in A.D. 100. With its square enclosure and orthogonal design based on the cardo and decumanus, the two AFGHANISTAN perpendicular routes running through the city, it is an excellent example of Roman town planning. Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam 2002 (C ii, iii, iv) Kasbah of Algiers 1992 The 65m-tall Minaret of Jam is a graceful, soaring structure, dating back to the (C ii, v) 12th century. Covered in elaborate brickwork with a blue tile inscription at the The Kasbah is a unique kind of medina, or Islamic city. -
Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Initiatives
Bequeathing a Clean Lake Biwa to Future Generations Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Initiatives ― Seeking Harmonious Coexistence with the Lake's Ecosystem ― Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Liaison Coordination Council Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Promotion Council Contents 1 Overview of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Overview of the Yodo River Basin 1 ○ Water Use in Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Land Use in Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin 2 Overview of Lake Biwa ○ Lake Biwa, an Ancient Lake 2 ○ Dimensions of Lake Biwa 3 Development of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Early History 3 ○ Expanded Farmlands, Increased Rice Production and Subsequent Development of Commerce ○ A Political Center and Cradle of Culture and Tradition ○ Industrial and Economic Development after the Meiji Restoration ○ Changing Lifestyles 4 Background of Lake Biwa Comprehensive ○ Farmland Development and Flooding in the Edo Period (1603 - 1868) 5 Development Program ○ Flood Control During the Meiji Period (1868 - 1912) ○ Modern Projects for Using Water of Lake Biwa ○ Increasing Demand for Water in the Showa Period (1926 - 1989) 5 Lake Biwa Comprehensive Development Program ○ Program System 7 ○ Breakdown of the Program Expenses ○ Environmental Preservation ○ Flood Control ○ Promotion Effective Water Use 6 Outcomes of the Lake Biwa ○ Effects of Flood Control Projects 9 Comprehensive Development Program ○ Effects of Projects Promoting Effective Use of Water ○ Effects of Environmental Preservation Projects 7 Current Situation of