NAKAGUSUKU) – JAPAN  All Tours Conducted by Mandarin Speaking Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NAKAGUSUKU) – JAPAN  All Tours Conducted by Mandarin Speaking Guide Applicable on cruise dates September 03, September 17, October 01 & October 08, 2017 only NAHA (NAKAGUSUKU) – JAPAN All tours conducted by Mandarin speaking guide. SQNKG01NM Naha Shopping Tour – without meal Duration: approx. 6.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPANTS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,350 per Adult TWD 950 per Child Shureimon . Shuri Castle 、Shureimon (outside visit) – Shuri Castle is a gusuku (Okinawan) style Japanese Castle which dates back to the 14th century, and was constructed by the Ryukyu kingdom. Shuri Castle contained the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Shureimon is one the main gate of Shuri Castle. The gate reflects strong Chinese influence, alongside indigenous religious traditions. The four Chinese characters framed on the gate - Shu, rei, no, and kuni, which mean 'Land of Propriety' - were added to the gate long after it was built. The structure of the gate is similar to that of Chinese three-bay turret gates, and is covered with a red hip-and-gable tiled roof. Pharmacy – Enjoy some shopping in local pharmacy where you can find health products, cosmetics, drugs and groceries. Shin-toshin Omoromachi – It is a fashionable shopping and commercial district. Frequented by young people, families and tourists, the area has large stores selling high end designer fashion goods and brand name items at stores such as; Tsutaya, Toys R Us, Best Denki (electronics store), Duty Free, Co-op market, San-A (super market). The area also has many restaurants and a movie theater. Kokusaidori – It is the main shopping precinct in Naha, with souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants and fashion boutiques along both sides. Historically Kokusaidori was known as 'The Miracle Mile' because of its rapid recovery after World War II. SQNKG02NM Historical Naha – without meal Duration: approx. 6.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPANTS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,950 per Adult TWD 1,450 per Child Ryukyu Mura . Ryukyu Mura – it is a small theme park about traditional Okinawan culture in the form of a recreated village from the times of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The village includes a traditional residence with a red tiled roof and surrounding stone walls against typhoons, a shrine and various workshops where visitors may participate in hands-on experiences such as pottery, weaving or painting. Performances are held at the village, including Eisa Taiko drumming, dances and concerts. Okashigoten Confectionary Factory Line – original Beni-imo tarts are made in the line factory where you can get to see its final process of manufacturing through the window in the shop, and where you can find the famous Okinawan sweets products such as Beniimo Tart and purple yam cream. Mihama American Village – the entertainment complex' theme of Americana provides a nostalgic pleasure for residents of the bases as well as an interesting diversion for the locals. The Mihama American Village resembles a big American outdoor shopping mall with lots of shops, restaurants and cafes. The most recognizable feature of the American Village is the large Ferris wheel. Aeon Shopping mall – It is one of the popular shopping mall in Naha. The property includes approximately 80 specialty stores, such as apparel stores, fashion stores and restaurants. Updated on Apr 28, 2017 Page 1 of 7 Applicable on cruise dates September 03, September 17, October 01 & October 08, 2017 only SQNKG03NM Naha Highlights – without meal Duration: approx. 6.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPANTS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,950 per Adult TWD 1,450 per Child Gyokusendo Cave . Gyokusendo Kingdom Village – Gyokusendo Cave it is the second longest cave in the entire country. 890 meters of the cave are open to the public and feature spectacular stalactites and stalagmites. The stalagmites that formed from coral droplets and the 900,000 stalactites that formed from coral display a natural transformation – which took place over approximately 300,000 years ago. Enjoy this quiet world wrapped in mystique. You can also enjoy the Eisa Show in the Kingdom Village. It is Okinawan traditional performing art by using traditional instrument like guitar and drums. (Gyokusendo Cave is not recommended for handicapped passengers or occupy with wheelchair. Those passengers can enjoy others attractions inside the Gyokusendo Kingdom Village.) . Ashibinaa Outlet Mall – Ashibinna is Okinawa's first ever outlet mall, with 70 global brands located in one location offering goods at 30-80% of their regular price. Pharmacy – Enjoy some shopping in local pharmacy where you can find health products, cosmetics, drugs and groceries. SQNKG04NM Onna Glass Centre Tour – without meal Duration: approx. 6.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPANTS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,350 per Adult TWD 1,000 per Child Manzamou . Manzamou – named by the King Shoukei of the Ryukyu Dynasty, Manzamou means an area of grass to sit 10,000 people. The cliff is located in the middle of the coast of Okinawa Main Island and looks like an elephant's nose. The plateau above it is made of raised ancient coral reefs beaten by the waves. Most of the plants you see around this area are designated as special natural treasures. The view from the cliff, 15 to 20 meter above the sea, is breath-taking but you must be careful not to miss the trail. Okashigoten Confectionary Factory Line – original Beni-imo tarts are made in the line factory where you can get to see its final process of manufacturing through the window in the shop, and where you can find the famous Okinawan sweets products such as Beniimo Tart and purple yam cream. Onna Glass Kogei-Muara Ikusei Centre – The Ryukyu glass, one of Okinawa’s top crafts along with pottery and lacquer ware, is made in Onna. Here you will see how the glass being produced and how the craftsmen succeed in making colorful and warm glass handicrafts fitting the exotic atmosphere of Okinawa. (Exclude entrance fee to Glass Maze). Mihama American Village – the entertainment complex' theme of Americana provides a nostalgic pleasure for residents of the bases as well as an interesting diversion for the locals. The Mihama American Village resembles a big American outdoor shopping mall with lots of shops, restaurants and cafes. The most recognizable feature of the American Village is the large Ferris wheel. Aeon Shopping mall – It is one of the popular shopping mall in Naha. The property includes approximately 80 specialty stores, such as apparel stores, fashion stores and restaurants. Updated on Apr 28, 2017 Page 2 of 7 Applicable on cruise dates September 03, September 17, October 01 & October 08, 2017 only SQNKG05NM Essence of Naha – without meal Duration: approx. 6.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPANTS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,500 per Adult TWD 1,000 per Child Umikaji Terrace . Awamori Winery – where visitors can understand the manufacturing process of Awamori and also learn the history of it. Taste-testing of Awamori is also available, and visitors can purchase various kinds of Awamori. Itoman Fish Market – to enjoy the freshly catch fish, sea food and sashimi with a very reasonable price. Umikaji Terrace –Designers of the Umikaji Terrace had in mind a concept of a town by the sea in southern Italy or Greece, a small place with white buildings contracting the emerald green sea and deep blue sky, where people can relax and enjoy a beautiful sunset with good food and a refreshing drink. Kokusaidori – It is the main shopping precinct in Naha, with souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants and fashion boutiques along both sides. Historically Kokusaidori was known as 'The Miracle Mile' because of its rapid recovery after World War II. ** Note: Due to Japan quarantine & Japan custom rules and regulation, purchasing fresh fish item, sashimi or any other sea food are not allow to be bring onboard. All item purchase in this market is to be consume on the spot. SQNKG06NM Historical Castle & Shopping Galore – without meal Duration: approx. 7 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPANTS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX. 800 PAX Price: TWD 1,350 per Adult TWD 1,050 per Child Katsuren Castle Remains . Katsuren Castle Remains – It was registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000, where has a Legend of Hero Amawari who loved by locals. You can capture a full view of the Katsuren Castle Remains at the open space in front of the castle. One of the features of the castle is smooth curved and heaped stone walls. The figure that stands on a hill with a blue sky was likened to a huge sailing vessel. This is a scenic site with a 360-degrees view from the top of 98 meters high. (Need to takes about 180 steps up to the top of Castle Remains, please wear comfortable shoes. This attraction is not recommended for Physically Challenged Passengers or occupy with wheelchair, recommended to have outside photo stop only) . AEON Mall Okinawa Rycom – The Mall has gathered approx. 220 stores, including 46 first-ever stores in Kyushu and Okinawa regions and 70 first-ever stores in Okinawa. From special local cuisines from all over the world, the Mall is the largest food court in Okinawa. It offers the culture and entertainment that can make people feel the charm of Okinawa. Pharmacy – Enjoy some shopping in local pharmacy where you can find health products, cosmetics, drugs and groceries. Updated on Apr 28, 2017 Page 3 of 7 Applicable on cruise dates September 03, September 17, October 01 & October 08, 2017 only SQNKG07WM Taste of Okinawa – with meal Duration: approx. 6.5 hours (include travelling time) PARTICIPANTS REQUIRED: MIN. 36 PAX & MAX.
Recommended publications
  • Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, Then Rebuilt 1601-09, with Additional Fortifications 1617-19
    Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, then rebuilt 1601-09, with additional fortifications 1617-19 Key Facts: • In a nutshell: practical defensive castle offering complex systems of defence in depth • Site: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan • Size: 31m high, 140m long, 125m wide, on a 45m natural hill. • Materials: stone podium; clay, sand and rice glue walls; tiled roof • UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site. 1. ART HISTORICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS The castle at Himeji is an iconic image of Japan and one of the finest examples of fortress architecture in the world. It stands at the centre of Himeji city, a strategic point along the route to the western provinces of Honshu (the main island of Japan). The castle was built atop a natural 45-meter hill called Himeyama, and its main donjon (tower) rises an additional 31 meters including a 15 metre stone foundation. It is a highly efficient and practical military machine offering complex systems of defence in depth. www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk © 2018 Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 116451 arthistoryinschools @ahischarity @arthistoryinschools Cruickshank writes “..as with so much essentially functional Japanese architecture, the hill-top fortress possesses a delicacy of detail, fineness of form, and picturesqueness of profile that, from a distance, makes it look more like a fairy-tale palace.”1 From afar, the graceful rooflines of its white towers resemble a flock of herons in flight, suggesting the castle's proper name—"Egret Castle" (Shirasagi). The castle was first completed in 1346 but when the Shogun Togukawa rose to power in 1600 following the battle of Sekigahara, he rewarded his son-in-law Ikeda Terumasa (1564-1613) with the fiefdom of Harima (modern-day Hyogo prefecture) and the castle was completely rebuilt and enlarged between 1601 and 1609.
    [Show full text]
  • Takeda Castle Ruins
    English Tourist guide A city situated in the north of Hyogo prefecture, Asago is well-known for the “Castle in the Sky”. There is also a silver mine that represents an important part of industrial heritage. Spot Takeda Castle 1 Ruins The Takeda Castle was constructed on the mountain at 353 meters of altitude. It is one of the hundred most What are the conditions to famous castles in Japan. In clear autumn mornings, be able to see the Unkai? thick fog can be seen surrounding the castle. This view 1) Substantial difference of temperature creates an illusion of a floating castle. Hence the name, between evening and mid-day, “Castle in the sky”. 2) Rise of humidity, At the moment, a great number of people have 3) Clear sky, already experienced the magical scenery of the ruins. 4) Very low wind. It is definitely one of the must-see sites in the Hyogo The sea of clouds can be seen until 8am. Prefecture! (This may change depending on the weather condition.) 2 From Wadayama Station (to go to Wadayama, please refer to the page 12), take the train in the direction of Access to Teramae and get off at Takeda, the next station. Takeda Castle Ruins From Takeda station, there are two options : ① For the brave ones, you can hike to the top (about 1 hour). There are three trails: the trail behind the station, the one behind the shrine In the train In front of Takeda Station and the south path (see map page 4). ② For those in a hurry, you can take a bus from Takeda Station that will bring you halfway.
    [Show full text]
  • ABOUT SHIGA ACCESS to SHIGA BIWAICHI OMI
    ALL MAP FREE SEP- NOV 2018 vol.1 Scan here for the maps 9 SEPTEMBER 10 OCTOBER 11 NOVEMBER BIWAKO BIENNALE 2018 TUKUROHI, ATSUSHI FUJIWARA, KIZASHI ~BEYOND~ PHOTOGRAPH EXHIBITION TREE CANOPY TRAIL OPENING Ancient townscapes and contem- It is the distance itself makes us A new outdoor exhibit has porary art meet in the old town of try to connect. The Shiga-born opened at the Lake Biwa Omihachiman for this international photographer Atsushi Fujiwara Museum. The Tree Canopy art festival. Around 77 groups of has been continuing to chase Trail lets visitors walk high artists from around the world will such dreams of humans. His among the treetops, granting exhibit their works in buildings latest work, Semimaru, and the an unparalleled view of Lake filled with history, such as houses from the Edo period three preceding collections will be on display. Enjoy his Biwa, and giving visitors the chance to get up close and (1603-1867), a former sake brewery, and more. journey for connection. personal with Japan’s largest lake and the surrounding forest. The opening of this new interactive space in DATE From Sat., September 15th to Sun., November 11th *Closed Tue. DATE From Sat., October 6th to Sun., November 4th nature creates a new symbol for the museum. TIME 10am-5pm TIME 9am-4:30pm CAS T L E PLACE Old city area of Omi Hachiman (12 Nagahara-cho Naka, Omi Hachiman, PLACE MIIDERA-Temple Kannon-do Shoin hall (246 Onjoji-cho, Otsu, Shiga) Shiga and its vicinities) ADMISSION Free (Separate fee for entering MIIDERA-Temple: ¥600, Junior DATE Opens on Sat.,
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Address 2012 Hoarding in Britain: an Overview
    PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS 2012 HOARDING IN BRITAIN: AN OVERVIEW ROGER BLAND Introduction: what is a hoard? IN this paper I discuss some aspects of the study of hoards found in Britain. There is a very rich heritage of hoards of coins (and other metal artefacts), and their study underpins our understanding of how coins circulated in this country. Much has been written on what hoards can tell us about coinage, or, for example, Bronze Age metalwork and there have been many studies of hoards of different periods, but there have been few attempts at an overview of hoarding across time.1 I shall raise some questions about hoarding in general to see whether one can make connections across periods. In the summer of 2013 the British Museum and University of Leicester initiated a research project, with funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, on ‘Crisis or continuity? The deposition of metalwork in the Roman world: what do coin hoards tell us about Roman Britain in the third century AD?’ Three research assistants will be employed and a complete data- base of all Roman hoards from Britain will be published online at www.finds.org.uk. The project will also include a survey of a large sample of hoards to try to understand better why they were buried. In this paper I introduce some of the themes we intend to explore further in this project. First, we need to consider what is meant by the term ‘hoard’. I will look at hoarding and the deposition of artefacts in the ground in the broadest sense and by ‘hoard’ I mean any group of objects which have been deliberately brought together, but not necessarily deliberately placed in the ground – so the contents of a purse lost by accident would also count.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Descriptions of Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List
    July 2002 WHC.2002/15 Brief Descriptions of Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List UNESCO 1972 CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE Additional copies of the Brief Descriptions, and other information concerning World Heritage, in English and French, are available from the Secretariat: UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7, place de Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP France Tel: +33 (0)1 45 68 15 71 Fax: +33(0)1 45 68 55 70 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.unesco.org/whc/ http://www.unesco.org/whc/brief.htm (Brief Descriptions in English) http://www.unesco.org/whc/fr/breves.htm (Brèves descriptions en français) BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE 730 SITES INSCRIBED ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE, UNESCO, July 2002 STATE PARTY the Kbor er Roumia, the great royal mausoleum of Mauritania. Site Name Year of inscription Timgad 1982 [C: cultural; N: natural; N/C: mixed] (C ii, iii, iv) Timgad lies on the northern slopes of the Aurès mountains and was created ex nihilo as a military colony by the Emperor Trajan in A.D. 100. With its square enclosure and orthogonal design based on the cardo and decumanus, the two AFGHANISTAN perpendicular routes running through the city, it is an excellent example of Roman town planning. Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam 2002 (C ii, iii, iv) Kasbah of Algiers 1992 The 65m-tall Minaret of Jam is a graceful, soaring structure, dating back to the (C ii, v) 12th century. Covered in elaborate brickwork with a blue tile inscription at the The Kasbah is a unique kind of medina, or Islamic city.
    [Show full text]
  • Shuri Castle and Japanese Castles : a Controversial Heritage
    This is a repository copy of Shuri Castle and Japanese Castles : A Controversial Heritage. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/155286/ Version: Published Version Article: Benesch, Oleg orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-8724 and Zwigenberg, Ran (2019) Shuri Castle and Japanese Castles : A Controversial Heritage. The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 5334. pp. 1-30. ISSN 1557-4660 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Volume 17 | Issue 24 | Number 3 | Article ID 5334 | Dec 15, 2019 Shuri Castle and Japanese Castles: A Controversial Heritage Oleg Benesch, Ran Zwigenberg On October 31, 2019, a massive fire tore through distressing for many residents given the the UNESCO World Heritage site of Shuri Castle devastating wartime experiences that destroyed in Okinawa, sparking a global reaction and the castle in 1945, compounded by the ongoing comparisons with the recent fire at Notre Dame, militarization of the island by the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • T's Take a Stroll L K a H F T B H Let's Take a Stroll About the Former Edo Castle
    MAP Tokyo Heritage Week Opening times of the East Gardens of the Imperial Palace Open: From March 1 to April 14 LLet’st’s ttaktakekeas a strolltroll aaboutb theh fformer 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (entry up to 4:00 p.m.) From April 15 to the end of August Edo Castle 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (entry up to 4:30 p.m.) From September 1 to the end of October 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (entry up to 4:00 p.m.) From November 1 to the end of February 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (entry up to 3:30 p.m.) Closed: The Garden is closed on the following days and occasions. Every Monday and Friday (open on National Holiday except the Emperor's Birthday, December 23) In the event that a National Holiday falls on a Monday, the Garden will be closed on the Tuesday immediately The current Imperial Palace is located on the former site of Edo following the National Holiday. Castle (Chiyoda Castle) surrounded with a large forest in the center From December 28 to January 3 of Tokyo.Edo Castle was developed as the political center of the In circumstances where it is deemed necessary to close TOKUGAWA administration as well as the home of the line of the Garden due to Imperial Court functions or other TOKUGAWA shoguns. Edo Castle covered a vast area which was occasions. encircled by Yotsuya to the west, Asakusa to the east, Suidobashi to the north, and Toranomon to the south.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spiral Stair Or Vice: Its Origins, Role and Meaning in Medieval Stone Castles. Thesis Submitted in Accordance with the Requ
    The Spiral Stair or Vice: its origins, role and meaning in medieval stone castles. Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Charles Ryder February 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For all their help and support, I wish to record my warmest thanks to the staff of the British Library, John Ryland‟s Library, the University of Liverpool and especially the staff of the University of Chester; to the owners of structures with spiral stairs who opened their doors to me, especially the de Vere family at Hedingham Castle and Mr Louis de Wett and Ms Gabrielle Drake at Much Wenlock Priory; to the custodians and managers of historical sites and in particular the lady who gave me a private tour of Charlemagne‟s Chapel, Aachen whose name I never knew and Mr N Fahy at Castle Rising; to a number of members of the Castle Studies Group, the M6 Group and the Liverpool Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies who gave good advice that assisted in my research both when crossing muddy fields in cold rain to visit castles, in warm lecture rooms and by various forms of mail; to people in Japan and China who were pleased to answer my questions and send photographs and articles; to Jean Mesqui, who encouraged my early research and corrected my French writing; almost finally, to my wife who, enduring much, visited almost as many castles as me and developed a excellent eye – far better than mine – for spotting castle features; however, above all I give thanks to my primary supervisor, Professor Peter Gaunt, who was my rock in the storm and from whom I learned many things, not always related to history and castles.
    [Show full text]
  • Shuri Castle and Japanese Castles: a Controversial Heritage
    Volume 17 | Issue 24 | Number 3 | Article ID 5334 | Dec 15, 2019 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Shuri Castle and Japanese Castles: A Controversial Heritage Oleg Benesch, Ran Zwigenberg Abstract Fukuyama, it was destroyed by US bombs in 1945. Like many other castles, it was On October 31, 2019, a massive fire tore through demilitarized under the US Occupation and came the UNESCO World Heritage site of Shuri Castle to host cultural and educational facilities. The in Okinawa, sparking a global reaction and reconstruction of Shuri Castle from wood using comparisons with another World Heritage site. traditional techniques in 1992 echoed similar As in the case of Notre Dame, government projects at Kanazawa, Kakegawa, and Ōzu, as officials immedicately declared their intention to well as dozens of planned reconstructions. For rebuild, and donations flooded in from Okinawa, many regions in Japan, castles have played a throughout Japan, and other countries. Shuri similar role to Shuri Castle, serving at times as Castle is widely recognized as the symbol of the symbols of connection to the nation, and at times former Ryukyu kingdom. This article shows that as symbols of a local identity opposed to the the significance of Shuri Castle can only be fully often oppressive power of the central state. understood by examining it in the context of Examining the modern history of Shuri Castle as castles in modern Japan. By understanding the a Japanese castle can further complicate our commonalities and differences between Shuri understandings of the complex dynamics of Castle and mainland castles, we use the site as a Okinawa's relationship with Japan over the past tool to examine Okinawa's modern history.
    [Show full text]
  • The Intangible Warrior Culture of Japan: Bodily Practices, Mental Attitudes, and Values of the Two-Sworded Men from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-First Centuries
    The Intangible Warrior Culture of Japan: Bodily Practices, Mental Attitudes, and Values of the Two-sworded Men from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-first Centuries. Anatoliy Anshin Ph.D. Dissertation UNSW@ADFA 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have seen the light without the help of more people than I can name individually. I am particularly grateful to Professor Stewart Lone, UNSW@ADFA, and Professor Sandra Wilson, Murdoch University, for their guidance and support while supervising my Ph.D. project. All of their comments and remarks helped enormously in making this a better thesis. A number of people in Japan contributed significantly to producing this work. I am indebted to Ōtake Risuke, master teacher of Tenshinshō-den Katori Shintō-ryū, and Kondō Katsuyuki, director of the Main Line Daitō-ryū Aikijūjutsu, for granting interviews and sharing a wealth of valuable material during my research. I thank Professor Shima Yoshitaka, Waseda University, for his generous help and advice. I would like to express my infinite thankfulness to my wife, Yoo Sun Young, for her devotion and patience during the years it took to complete this work. As for the contribution of my mother, Margarita Anshina, no words shall convey the depth of my gratitude to her. 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgements…………..…………………………………………………….……1 Contents…………………………..……………………………………………………...2 List of Illustrations……………………………………………………………………….5 Conventions……………………………………………………………………………...6 List of Author’s Publications…………………………………………………………….8 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………….9
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Analysis of English Feudalism and Japanese Hokensei
    FIELDS AND ARMOR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FEUDALISM AND JAPANESE HOKENSEI Arthur Thomas Garrison Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2011 APPROVED: Harold M. Tanner, Major Professor Andrew R. Hall, Committee Member Walter E. Roberts, Committee Member Richard B. McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Garrison, Arthur Thomas. Fields and Armor: A Comparative Analysis of English Feudalism and Japanese Hokensei. Master of Arts (History), December, 2011, 130 pp., 1 illustration, references, 80 titles. Fields and Armor is a comparative study of English feudalism from the Norman Conquest until the reign of King Henry II (1154-1189) and Japan’s first military government, the Kamakura Bakufu (1185- 1333). This thesis was designed to examine the validity of a European-Japanese comparison. Such comparisons have been attempted in the past. However, many historians on both sides of the equation have levied some serious criticism against these endeavors. In light, of these valid criticisms, this thesis has been a comparison of medieval English government and that of the Kamakura-Samurai, because of a variety of geographic, cultural and social similarities that existed in both regions. These similarities include similar military organizations and parallel developments, which resulted in the formation of two of most centralized military governments in either Western Europe or East Asia, and finally, the presence and real enforcement of two forms of unitary inheritance in both locales. Copyright 2011 by Arthur Thomas Garrison ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the help of many people.
    [Show full text]
  • The Basiliscoe Mercury 340
    The Basiliscoe Mercury 340 The Internet newsletter for the arms and armour community This week, less disease and a lot more statuary! Otherwise prehistoric arrows, the battle of Glenshiel and the Kaiser's gunboat gets protection. Arms and armour in the news Ancient arms Arrows in very ancient times https://phys.org/news/2020-06-discovery-oldest-arrow-technology- eurasia.html Siege weapons from antiquity https://interestingengineering.com/7-common-but-lesser-known-siege- weapons-from-antiquity Feature on Greek helmets https://greece.greekreporter.com/2020/06/02/the-awe-inspiring-helmet-of- legendary-ancient-greek-warrior-miltiades/ Features on Viking weapons https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/viking-weapons- 0013794 Sword - the word https://blog.oup.com/2020/05/the-cutting-edge-sword-part-1/ https://blog.oup.com/2020/06/the-history-of-the-word-sword-part-2/ Water channels in ancient citadel https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/1-800-years-on-water-channels-in-turkeys- southeast-remain-mystery-155318 Saddle found in Mongolian grave https://www.archaeology.org/news/8733-200602-mongolia-wooden-saddle On the frontlines Richard I and the siege of Acre https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/the-siege-of-acre-when-the-lionheart- reached-the-holy-land-630711 Battle of Stoke Field https://www.leftlion.co.uk/read/2020/june/battle-of-stoke-field-history-war-of- the-roses-battlefield-nottinghams-military-history/ First database on the Imjin War launched https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/uadb-fdo060420.php Finds from the battlefield at Glenshiel https://www.nts.org.uk/stories/evidence-from-glenshiel-battlefield-cast-doubt- on-confidence-of-government-victory Through the arrow-slit .
    [Show full text]