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Nos 3 4 ÉDITIONS DE L'academie DE LA REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE DE ROUMANIE a 14GA N--1A71 Nos 3 4 ÉDITIONS DE L'ACADEMIE DE LA REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE DE ROUMANIE www.dacoromanica.ro La correspondance, les manuscrils etles publications(livres,revues,etc.) envoy& pour comptes rendus seront adressés ei l'INSTITUT D'ETUDES SUD-EST EUROPEENNES, Bucarest, raionul 30 Decembrie, str.I. C. Frimu 9, pour la REVUE DES ETUDES SUD-EST EUROPEENNES. Les articles seront remis dactylographiés en trois exemplai res. Les collaborateurs sont priés de na pas dépJsser les lirn'tas de 25-33 pajes dactylographiées, pour les articles, et de 5 ei 8 ;Doges pour les comptes rendus. www.dacoromanica.ro MN MU EM.-- TiV MY Nos 34 .EDITIONS DE L'ACADEMIE DE LA REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE DE ROUMANIE www.dacoromanica.ro Comité de Rédaction M. BERZA, membre correspondant de l'Académie de la République Socialiste de Roumanie rédacteur en chef; EM. CONDURACHI, EMIL PETROVICI, A. ROSETTI, membres de l'Acadérnie de la République Socialiste de Roumanie;H. MIHAESCU, COSTIN MURGESCU, D. M. PIPPIDI, membres correspondants de l'Acadérnie de la République Socialiste de Roumanie; AL ELIAN, VA- LENTIN GEORGESCU, FR. PALL, MIHAI POP, PAUL STAHL, EUGEN STANESCU; AL DUTU secrétaire de la Rédaction. www.dacoromanica.ro REVUE DES ÉTUDES SUD-EST EUROPÉENNES Tome V 1967 Ws 34 SOMMAIRE Pare HARALAMBIE MIHAESCU, Prolégoménes it une édition critique des vocrexec- crrpanynx& de Maurice-Urbicius 401 MARIA HOLBAN, Du caractére de l'ambassade de Guillebert de Lannoy dans le nord et le sud-est de l'Europe en 1421 et de quelques incidents de son voyage 419 CORNELIU DIMA-DRAGAN et MIHAIL CARAT/kW, Les ouvrages d'histoire byzantine de la bibliothèque du prince Constantin Brancovan 435 PAUL CERNOVODEANU, The general condition of English trade in the Levant in the second half of the 17th century and at the beginning of the 18th century 447 ERIC D. TAPPE (London), John Sibthorp in theDanubian Lands, 1794. .. 461 ' ALEXANDRU DUTU, Un critique des normes deconduite isocratiques : Dinicu Golescu 475 MAHHP H r.MAKCYTOBWI, Ycnosmi,COBHaHHble na. Teppwroplin PyMbIHHH AJIJI aaGaticicoro EyasTypHorogM4iRe1111F1 B Hoime XIX- Hat!aae XX Beim 489 L. P. MARCU, The Tartar patriarchal community in theDobrudja and its dis- integration (First Half of 20th Century) 501 M6 fanges A. A. BOL5ACOV-GHIMPU, La localisation de la cité byzantine de Demnitzikos 543 VALENTIN AL. GEORGESCU, Le XIVe centenaire de la mort de Justinien Ier (5651965) 551 PETRE 5. NASTUREL,Slavo-roumain filtà < grec-byzantin inpeikr6v écriture chiffrée 561 MATEL Notes sur lesturcismesdu dialecte roumain de Banat. Un probléme de méthode 567 Chronique P. ALEXANDRESCU, P.5. NASTUREL, D. BERINDEI, N. FOTINO, I. MATEI et VAL. GEORGESCU, Le premier Congrés international d'étu- des balkaniques et du Sud-Est européen. Histoire 573 G. MIHAILA, L'anniversaire du Xle centenaire des frères Constantin-Cyrille et Méthode à Salonique (22-27 octobre 1966) 593 PETRE 5. NASTUREL et ANCA IANCU, Echos de l'Institut dletudes sud-est européennes de Bucarest 596 www.dacoromanica.ro Comptes rendus Page AL. GRAUR, Nume de persoane [Noms de personnes] (H. Mihdescu); DU ME ME, La romanité du roumain (H. Mihdescu); H. MIHAESCU, Influenta greceascA asupra limbii romäne pinA In secolul al XV-lea [L'influence grec- que dans la langue roumaine jusqu'au XVe siecle] (N. .5erban Tanasoca); OTTO MARKL, Ortsnamen Griechenlands in fränkischer" Zeit (Petre Ndsturel); C. TH. DIMARAS, 6.74r-h-rptog Kce.rtzpvijç [Démetre Catargi] (Al. Dufu et A. Papapanu); DANIEL PHILIPPIDIS, BARBIÉ DU BOCAGE, ANTHIME GAZIS,'AXXY,Xoypoccpf:c, 1794-1819[Corres- pondance] (Al. Dufu) 601 Studiii cercetari de istorie veche [Etudes et recherchesd'histoire ancienne], Bucarest, 1965-1966; o Dacia o, Revue d'archéologie et d'histoire ancienne, Bucarest, 1965-1966 (Aurelian Petre); Burime té zgjedhura per historine e Shqiperise. Vellimi I :Iliret dhe Iliria te autoret antike [Sources choi- sies relatives it l'histoire de l'Albanie. Volume I :Les IIlyres et l'Illyrie chez les auteurs anciens](H. Mihdescu); R. JANIN, Constantinople byzantine. Développement urbain et repertoire topographique (P. $. Nds- lure° ; Travaux et mémoires, I (Centre de recherche d'histoire et civilisa- tion byzantine), Paris, 1965 (P. $. Ndsturel); Hasecurn Ha 14He'rwry'ra eaMclopHH. Tom 14-15. C60pHHHHa Tpmoire nocHeTeHH Ha aHagemrtH 14BaH CHeraport(no ea piati80 roltHumitHamy) [Bulletin de l'Institutd'Histoire. Tome 14-15. Recueil de travaux en l'honneur du 80° anniversaire de Ivan Snegarov] (S. Iancovici); rjrwroaolti- cHor tinHyriTeTa.BeorpaAcHir YHHHepairTe'r. CnomeHruta Mrixavma AHHHha 36opHHH [Recueil de travaux de la Faculté de Philosophie. Université de Belgrade. Mélanges Mihailo Dinie] (Rdwan Theodorescu et Gheorghe Zbuchea) 614 RADOSAV MEDENICA, Banovid Strahinja u krugu varianata i tema o neveri fene u narodnoj epici [Banovie Strahinja dans le cycle des variantes et des themes sur l'infidélité de la femme dans la poésie epique populaire des Slaves du Sud] (A. Fochi) 638 JEHAN DE MALAFOSSE, Byzance (Valentin Al. Georgescu); NICOLAS G SVORONOS, Recherches sur la tradition juridique à Byzance. La Synop- sis major des Basiliques etsesappendices(Valentin Al. Georgescu); GEORGES BOYER, Mélanges (Valentin Al. Georgescu) 642 Notices bibliographiques 653 index bibliographique (111963 V11967) 683 REV. ÉTUDES SUD-EST EUROP., P. 3-4. P. 397-7(2. BUCAREST, 1967 www.dacoromanica.ro PROLEGOMENES A UNE EDITION CRITIQUE DESTAKTIKA-ETPATHFIKADE MAURICE-URBICIUS* HARALAMBIE MIHAESCU L'art militaire est issu de l'expérience et, avec le passage du temps, a fini par devenir une discipline A part au sein de l'enseignement pu- blic de la Grèce antique. C'est dans la Cyropédie de Xénophon que l'on rencontre padr la première fois des idées nettement exprimées A ce sujet, mais sans système 1. Le premier traité de stratégie (E-rpocrilytxcfc) écrit vers l'an 360 avant notre ère 2 eut pour auteur Enée le Tacticien, qui était peut-être originaire de Stymphale. Trois siècles plus tard, Asclépiodote, un élève du philosophe Posidonios d'Apamée, composa une brève synthèse en 12 chapitres, intitulée Tocx-rcxol, suggestive en raison de ses tendances A la théorie, mais insuffisamment liée A la pratique de l'époque 3. Cet en- seignement étranger aux réalités provoqua des protestations et souleva A juste titre l'ironie de Cicéron 4. Certains de ces défauts persistèrent aussi dans letraité d'Onésandros(E-rpocrwLx6q), dédié auconsul romain * Abréviations : BZ o ByzantinischeZeitschrift i; RE = Realencyclopiidie der etas- sischen Altertumswissenschaft. 1 Johannes Kromayer-Georg Veith, Heerwesen und KriegsfiThrung der Griechen und Reimer, Munich, 1928, p. 12. 2 E. Schwartz, RE,I,1894,c.1 019-1 021;T. H. Williams, Theauthorship of ¡he Greek military manual attributed toAeneas Tacticus *, o American Journal of Philology., XXV, 1904, p. 390-405; Aeneae Tactici De obsidione toleranda commentarius, éd. R. Schoene, Leipzig, 1911 ; Aeneas Tacticus, with an English translation by members of ¡he Illinois Greek Club, New York, 1923, p. 1-225. 3 K.-K. Miiller, RE, II, 1896, c. 1 637-1 641 ; Asklepiodotos, with an English transla- tion by members of the Illinois Greek Club, New York, 1923, p. 229-340. 4 Cicero, De orat. II. 18, 75 : Nec mihi opus est Graeco aliquo doctore, qui mihi permit- gala praecepta decantet... locutus esse dicitur homo copiosus aliquot horas de imperatoris officio el de omni re militari. REV. ETUDES. SUD-EST El7ROP.. V. 8-4. p. 401417, BUCAREST. 1967. www.dacoromanica.ro 402 HARALAMBIE mrafasar 2 Q. Veranius en l'an 49 de notre ère 6. C'est encore en théoricienil n'était pas militaire de professionque pose sous Pempereur Trajan, dans son manuel intitulé Tocx-rtx4) Ompice 6.C'est seulement Flavius Arrianus de Nicomédie (en Bithynie), qui dans sa %WI TOCx-rocil, écrite en l'an 136, donne un peu de vie à la théorie graze à Pexpérience acquise sur les champs de bataille de l'armée romaine 7. Quelques fragments des KEGTOL « Sortilèges » de Jules PAfricain, lequel vécut approximativement entre 170 et 220, renferment des notions générales de tactique recueillies dans des écrits plus anciens ; les tacticiens byzantins les firent leurs et les utili- sèrent en partie 8. Le manuel de Flavius Vegetius Renatus (Végèce), de la première moitié du V° siècle, mit en valeur Pexpérience romaine et laissa b., son tour des traces dans la littérature isagogique grecque jusque tard l'époque byzantine 9. Du temps de Pempereur Anastase I" (491-518), un tacticien du nom d' Urbicius écrivit un petit ouvrage de stratégie ( OúppmEou 'EntTijacutLoc),inclu par la suite dans Pceuvre de Maurice. Un fragment de tactique publié par K.-K. Milner date probablement de la première moitié du VI' siècle ". Sous Justinien apparut un écrit ano- nyme, le Heel aTpccsvLx5ig, compilation de travaux antérieurs Puis vint le tour dans l'ordre chronologique de Pceuvre plus ample de Mau- rice, qui engloba aussi la contribution plus ancienne d'Urbicius. La richesse de son contenu et ses addenda relatifs à la façon de combattre des Perses, des Slaves, des Avars et des Lombards ont placé cet écrit au premier plan de la littérature militaire byzantine et l'ont imposé à l'attention des spé- cialistes pendant longtemps, jusqu'au XI° siècle. Entre les années 842 5 Onosandri De imperatoris officio liber recensult et commentario critico instruxit Armi- nius Koechly, Leipzig, 1860; W. A. Oldfather, Aeneas Tacticus, Asclepiodotus and Onosander, Londres, 1923; Onosander, with an English translation by members of the Illinois Greek Club, New York, 1923, p. 342-531 ; A. Dain, Les manuscrits d'Onesandros, Paris, 1930; L. W. Daly- W. A. Oldfather, RE, XVIII, 1939,c. 403-405. Aeliani Tactica, dans : Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller. Griechisch und deutsch mil krill- schen und erkliirenden Anmerkungen von II. KOchly und W. Rastow,Leipzig, 1855, vol. II, p. 199-554; K.-K. Miller,RE, I, 1894, c. 482-486. 7 Arriani Nicomedensis, Scripta minora Rudolfus Hercher iterum recognovit, edenda curavit Alfredus Eberhard, Leipzig, 1885, p.
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