The Florida Historical Quarterly

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Florida Historical Quarterly COVER Shipping vegetables on the Florida East Coast Railway, Dania, c. 1910. Photo- graph is from the collection of the Broward County Historical Commission. Florida Historical Quarterly Volume LXIX Number 4 April 1991 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY COPYRIGHT 1991 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published quarterly by the Florida Historical Society, Uni- versity of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, Florida. Second-class postage paid at Tampa and DeLeon Springs, Florida. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Society, P. O. Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687. THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Canter Brown, Jr., Assistant Editor EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD David R. Colburn University of Florida Herbert J. Doherty University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida (Emeritus) Joe M. Richardson Florida State University Jerrell H. Shofner University of Central Florida Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604-2045. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and in- terest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes are to be numbered con- secutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. Particular attention should be given to following the footnote style of the Quarterly. The author should submit an original and retain a copy for security. Authors are encouraged to submit articles in IBM WordStar 4.0, WordPerfect 5.0 or 5.1, or ASCII; please include both a hardcopy and a diskette. The Florida His- torical Society and the Editor of the Florida Historical Quarterly accept no responsibility for statements made or opinions held by authors. The Quarterly reviews books dealing with all aspects of Florida history. Books to be reviewed should be sent to the Editor to- gether with price and information on how they may be ordered. Table of Contents THE FLORIDA, ATLANTIC AND GULF CENTRAL RAILROAD, 1851-1868 Canter Brown, Jr. 411 “THE FOX GOES TO FRANCE": FLORIDA, SECRET CODES, AND THE ELECTION OF 1876 James C. Clark 430 THE EAST BIG CYPRESS CASE, 1948-1987: ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS, LAW, AND FLORIDA SEMINOLE TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY Harry A. Kersey, Jr. 457 FLORIDA LIBRARY ACQUISITIONS AND ACCESSIONS . 478 B OOK REVIEWS . 483 B OOK NOTES . 515 HISTORY NEWS . 522 DIRECTORS MEETING . 528 INDEX TO VOLUME LXIX . 535 BOOK REVIEWS LOS SOBREVIVIENTES DE LA FLORIDA: THE SURVIVORS OF THE DE SOTO EXPEDITION, by Ignacio Avellaneda reviewed by Marvin T. Smith CHARLES H. JONES, JOURNALIST AND POLITICIAN OF THE GILDED AGE, by Thomas Graham reviewed by James B. Crooks FLORIDA PORTRAIT: A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF FLORIDA, by Jerrell Shofner reviewed by William M. Goza THRILLS, CHILLS,& SPILLS - A PHOTOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF EARLY AVIA- TION ON THE WORLD'S MOST BIZARRE AIRPORT - THE BEACH AT DAYTONA BEACH, FLORIDA, by Dick and Yvonne Punnett reviewed by John P. Ingle, Jr. FLORIDA LIGHTHOUSES, by Kevin M. McCarthy GREAT AMERICAN LIGHTHOUSES, by F. Ross Holland, Jr. reviewed by Leland M. Hawes, Jr. THE JUAN PARDO EXPEDITIONS: EXPLORATION OF THE CAROLINAS AND TENNESSEE, 1566-1568, by Charles Hudson reviewed by Vernon James Knight, Jr. A NEW FACE ON THE COUNTRYSIDE: INDIANS, COLONISTS, AND SLAVES IN SOUTH ATLANTIC FORESTS, 1500-1800, by Timothy Silver reviewed by John S. Otto THE INDIANS NEW WORLD: CATAWBAS AND THEIR NEIGHBORS FROM EUROPEAN CONTACT THROUGH THE ERA OF REMOVAL, by James H. Merrell reviewed by James H. O’Donnell III CREEK INDIAN HISTORY: A HISTORICAL NARRATIVE OF THE GENEALOGY, TRADITIONS AND DOWNFALL OF THE ISPOCOGA OR CREEK INDIAN TRIBE OF INDIANS, by George Stiggins reviewed by John K. Mahon SLAVE LAW IN THE AMERICAS, by Alan Watson reviewed by Herbert Aptheker THE FORMATION OF A PLANTER ELITE: JONATHAN BRYAN AND THE SOUTH- ERN COLONIAL FRONTIER, by Alan Gallay reviewed by Kenneth Coleman A REBEL CAME HOME: THE DIARY AND LETTERS OF FLORIDE CLEMSON, 1863-66, edited by Ernest Lander and Charles McGee reviewed by James E. Kibler, Jr. CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS, by Reid Mitchell reviewed by William Nulty BLOODY ROADS SOUTH: THE WILDERNESS TO COLD HARBOR, MAY-JUNE, 1864, by Noah Andre Trudeau reviewed by James L. McDonough CIVIL WARS: WOMEN AND THE CRISIS OF SOUTHERN NATIONALISM, by George C. Rable reviewed by D’Ann Campbell THE DISAPPEARING SOUTH? STUDIES IN REGIONAL CHANGE AND CON- TINUITY, edited by Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker reviewed by Robert H. Zieger BLACK, WHITE, AND SOUTHERN: RACE RELATIONS AND SOUTHERN CUL- TURE, 1940 TO THE PRESENT, by David R. Goldfield reviewed by Stephen J. Whitfield CARNIVAL, AMERICAN STYLE: MARDI GRAS AT NEW ORLEANS AND MOBILE, by Samuel Kinser reviewed by Robert E. Snyder THE FLORIDA, ATLANTIC AND GULF CENTRAL RAILROAD, 1851-1868 by C ANTER B ROWN , J R . HE role of the Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad T (FA&GC) in Florida’s development and politics, during the period beginning with the line’s incorporation in 1851 and lasting until its initial forced sale in 1868, was substantial and contro- versial. While the sixty-mile line was smaller than either the Pen- sacola and Georgia Railroad (P&G) or the Florida Railroad (FRR), its eastern terminus was Jacksonville which, only a village in 1851, rapidly developed into the principal port on Florida’s Atlantic coast. Equally propitious, its western end lay at Lake City on the edge of Florida’s rich plantation belt. The FRR’s ter- minus at Fernandina could not compare in potential to Jackson- ville, and the P&G needed access to the latter port for the trans- shipment of cotton and other goods. Knowledge of the roles of law and of public agencies as they impacted on Florida’s railroads and, specifically, the FA&GC is slight. Sources for the history of Florida’s railroads contain ref- erences to the passage of laws, court decisions, and administrative actions; they do little, however, to analyze or explain the dynamics and implications of those actions. An examination of the experience of the FA&GC offers a glimpse of those forces at play and casts light upon processes, events, and personalities key to any understanding of nineteenth-century Florida. By the mid-1800s Florida’s success at railroad building had been minimal. Though several lines had been projected, a dearth of capital, sparse settlement, and a lack of governmental support had combined to postpone construction. In 1850, only a single road in the state could be judged a success. That line, which ran Canter Brown, Jr., is a doctoral student, Department of History, University of Florida. The author wishes to express his appreciation for the encour- agement and assistance given him by Dr. Kermit L. Hall of the Department of History, University of Florida; Joe Knetsch of the Florida Department of Natural Resources; and David Coles of the Florida State Archives. [411] 412 F LORIDA H ISTORICAL Q UARTERLY the twenty-three miles from Tallahassee to the Gulf port of St. Marks, was remote from the increasingly populous areas of the state and offered no possibility of a vital Atlantic Ocean-Gulf of Mexico connection.1 Such an Atlantic-Gulf railroad link was a subject of consider- able interest to Floridians in the 1840s. Following statehood in 1845 that interest was expressed in a growing sentiment for legis- lative action to spur the construction of a transpeninsular line. United States Senator David Levy Yulee was the first to capitalize on the plan when, in 1849, he secured incorporation of the At- lantic and Gulf Railroad. Yulee’s success was not hailed by everyone, and it quickly provoked others to action.2 Although Yulee in 1849 was Florida’s most powerful Demo- crat, the elections of 1848 resulted in control of the state legisla- ture by Whigs and the election of Thomas Brown, a Whig, as governor.3 One center of Whig strength in the state was Jackson- ville. Among its leaders were individuals determined that, if an Atlantic to Gulf railroad were to be built, it should be controlled by themselves and their allies. They also believed that the line’s eastern terminus should be Jacksonville.4 Plans for a Jacksonville-based railroad developed slowly, and before they could be presented to the legislature elections in Oc- tober 1850 resulted in Democratic control of that body by a nar- row majority. Governor Brown remained in office, however, and opened the legislative session in November with a call for an overall state system of railroads and a board of internal improvement dominated by Whiggish public officials and ap- pointees. Had that action not gotten the assembly’s attention, Brown’s next action certainly did. He vetoed a Yulee-backed bill aimed at increasing the capitalization and powers of the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad. His message of support for a Jacksonville- based, Whig-controlled line was clear. Within two weeks after the veto, the legislature passed and the governor signed the char- ter of the Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad.5 1. George W. Pettengill, Jr., The Story of Florida Railroads, 1834-1903 (Boston, 1952), 8. 2. Arthur W. Thompson, “The Railroad Background of the Florida Senato- rial Election of 1851,” Florida Historical Quarterly 31 (January 1953), 185. 3. Herbert J. Doherty, The Whigs of Florida, 1845-1854 (Gainesville, 1959), 30-31. 4. Thompson, “Railroad Background,” 187.
Recommended publications
  • The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000
    Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in The Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by William D. Goldsmith 2018 Abstract This dissertation shows how an array of policymakers, invested in uprooting an unequal political economy descended from the plantation system and Jim Crow, gravitated to education as a centerpiece of development strategy, and why so many are still disappointed in its outcomes. By looking at state-wide policymaking in North Carolina and policy effects in the state’s black belt counties, this study shows why the civil rights movement was vital for shifting state policy in former Jim Crow states towards greater investment in human resources. By breaking down employment barriers to African Americans and opening up the South to new people and ideas, the civil rights movement fostered a new climate for economic policymaking, and a new ecosystem of organizations flourished to promote equitable growth.
    [Show full text]
  • The Everglades: Wetlands Not Wastelands Marjory Stoneman Douglas Overcoming the Barriers of Public Unawareness and the Profit Motive in South Florida
    The Everglades: Wetlands not Wastelands Marjory Stoneman Douglas Overcoming the Barriers of Public Unawareness and the Profit Motive in South Florida Manav Bansal Senior Division Historical Paper Paper Length: 2,496 Bansal 1 "Marjory was the first voice to really wake a lot of us up to what we were doing to our quality of life. She was not just a pioneer of the environmental movement, she was a prophet, calling out to us to save the environment for our children and our grandchildren."1 - Florida Governor Lawton Chiles, 1991-1998 ​ Introduction Marjory Stoneman Douglas was a vanguard in her ideas and approach to preserve the Florida Everglades. She not only convinced society that Florida’s wetlands were not wastelands, but also educated politicians that its value transcended profit. From the late 1800s, attempts were underway to drain large parts of the Everglades for economic gain.2 However, from the mid to late 20th century, Marjory Stoneman Douglas fought endlessly to bring widespread attention to the deteriorating Everglades and increase public awareness regarding its importance. To achieve this goal, Douglas broke societal, political, and economic barriers, all of which stemmed from the lack of familiarity with environmental conservation, apathy, and the near-sighted desire for immediate profit without consideration for the long-term impacts on Florida’s ecosystem. Using her voice as a catalyst for change, she fought to protect the Everglades from urban development and draining, two actions which would greatly impact the surrounding environment, wildlife, and ultimately help mitigate the effects of climate change. By educating the public and politicians, she served as a model for a new wave of environmental activism and she paved the way for the modern environmental movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S1183
    January 25, 2007 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1183 gave the Iraqi people a chance for free It is with that background that, in- Iraq. A resolution was passed out on a elections and a chance to write their deed, it is a great honor for me that vote of something like 12 to 9 yester- own Constitution. Those successes the family has asked me to deliver the day. It was bipartisan in the passing, which did occur were the result of eulogy. It will be a great privilege for but it was basically a partisan vote. great determination by our troops in me, next Monday, to recall the great Save for one member of the minority uniform and many brave Iraqis who life and times of this great American on the Senate Foreign Relations Com- stepped forward and risked their lives and great Floridian. I will just mention mittee, all of the minority voted to move their nation forward. a couple of things in his career. I will against the resolution. But almost to a But we all know the situation today. elaborate at greater length and will in- person, all of the members of the Sen- As of this morning, we have lost 3,057 troduce that eulogy into the RECORD of ate Foreign Relations Committee, both American soldiers. We know that over the Senate after I have given it. sides of the aisle, had expressed their 23,000 have returned from Iraq with in- I wish to mention that was a Senate dissatisfaction, individually in their juries, almost 7,000 with serious inju- which had giants with whom all of us statements in front of the committee, ries—amputations, blindness, serious in my generation grew up—Symington with the President’s intention to in- burns, traumatic brain injury.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SHERIFFS STAR VOL 36, NO 1, FEB-MAR 1992.Pdf
    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ II ~ I ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ Reapportioning Florida By Maury Kalchakian General Counsel Florida Sheriffs Association After each decennial (ev- ery ten years) census, Florida CONTENTS is required to reapportion its state legislative and U.S.Con- gressional districts. The legis- MauryMau KolchaKolchakian lature is currently in the throes of this procedure, and, Florida SherdS Association Page practically speaking, the job must be completed prior to the (Micers. ...........,...........,.........................................2 1992 general elections. Board ofDirectors .......................... .... Reapportionment is the process of re-dividing a given . .. ..............3 number ofseats (40 in the State Senate, 120in the House) FLORIDA'S GOVKKGKNT among units ofgovernment or geographic districts. This is Stttte Government Chart ...................,..........,......4 usually done according to an established plan or formula. Executive Branch ......„,........ ,......... .,...... .-. ... 6 The number of state legislative districts will not in- . .. .. .. crease. However, some areas ofthe state are growing faster Directory of State Agencies ...„......,...........,.......11 than others, and therefore the district boundary lines will Legislative Branch ...„...........,...........,..........,....14 have to be changed to give all Florida residents equal Judicial Branch ..........,..........„.....,.....................21 representation. Florida's The 1990 census gave Florida a population of 12.94 U,S. Senators million, a hefty increase
    [Show full text]
  • Today We Are Interviewing Mr
    1 CENTER FOR FLORIDA HISTORY ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM INTERVIEW WITH: HOMER HOOKS INTERVIEWER: JAMES M. DENHAM PLACE: LAKELAND, FLORIDA DATE: JULY 29, 2003 M= JAMES M. DENHAM (Mike) H= HOMER HOOKS M: Today we are interviewing Mr. Homer Hooks and we are going to talk today about the legacy of Lawton Chiles and hopefully follow this up with future discussions of Mr. Hooks’ business career and career in politics. Good morning Mr. Hooks. H: Good morning, Mike. M: As I mentioned, we, really, in the future want to talk about your service in World War II and also your business career, but today we would like to focus on your memories of Lawton Chiles. Even so, can you tell us a little bit about where you were born as well as giving us a brief biographical sketch? H: Yes, Mike. I was born in Columbia, South Carolina, on January 10, 1921. My family moved to Lake County actually in Florida when I was a child. I was 4 or 5 years old, I guess. We lived in Clermont in south Lake County. My grandfather was a pioneer. He platted the town of Clermont. The rest of the family also lived north of Clermont in the Leesburg area, but we considered ourselves pioneer Florida residents. Those were the days in 1926, ‘27 and ‘28 days and so forth. I grew up in Clermont - grammar school and high school and then immediately went to the University of Florida in 1939 and graduated in 1943, as some people have said, when the earth’s crust was still cooling, so long ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 2017 the Magazine Scott Ledbetter’S Lone Oaks Farm
    SEEDING THE FUTURE THE MAGAZINE OF MEMPHIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL l WINTER 2017 THE MAGAZINE SCOTT LEDBETTER’S LONE OAKS FARM MUS TODAY FULFILLS NEW PURPOSE The sun sets over the Mississippi River, framed by the 100-year-old Harahan Bridge. Residents from the Mid-South and visitors from around the world now have a new vantage point for enjoying sunsets and river views – the Big River Crossing pedestrian/bicycle bridge – which opened October 22. The new attraction has proven quite popular; by December more than 66,000 walkers and bikers had crossed. At nearly a mile in length, it is the longest public pedestrian bridge across the Mississippi River. Read more about how alumni helped bring the project to fruition on page 5. 2 l MUS TODAY WINTER 2017 1 Photo courtesy Big River Crossing MUS TODAY THE MAGAZINE OF MEMPHIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL l WINTER 2017 FEATURED THIS ISSUE 5 12 20 5 Alumni Involvement Brings Big River Crossing to Life 12 Lone Oaks Farm Anchors Future Plans for UT 19 Covers: Oliver Luckett Examines Social Media in Debut Book 20 Teaching Sustainable Farming in Indonesia 22 From the Archives: Alumni Serve During Mexican Revolution 24 Jim Burnett Honored for 25 Years Coaching Owls 30 Newest Portrait Installation: Terry Shelton musowls.org/media Memphis University School IN EVERY ISSUE ON THE COVER Founded 1893 28 Student Lauds After spending almost 20 years HEADMASTER creating a working cattle and Ellis L. Haguewood 30 Faculty News hay farm that also served as 35 Board News inspirational rustic retreat in BOARD OF TRUSTEES Hardeman County, Scott Ledbetter Samuel N.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Historical Quarterly
    COVER Two eastbound trains and passengers appear to be waiting at the Archer depot for a westbound train from Gainesville, ca. 1910. The wood-burning freight on the right has arrived from Cedar Key, while the coal-burning train on the left has come from the south. The line on the right is the original “Florida Railroad” built by Senator David Levy Yulee’s company. Originating in Fernandina, the line had reached Archer by 1859, and was completed to its terminus at Cedar Key in 1861. The line on the left was built to haul phosphate from the mines in the area and other freight. It eventually went all the way to Tampa. From the collection of Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. Gainesville. Historical uarterly Volume LXVIII, Number July 1989 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY COPYRIGHT 1989 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa Florida. Second class postage paid at Tampa and DeLeon Springs, Florida. Printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, Florida. (ISSN 0015-4113) THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Everett W. Caudle, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD David R. Colburn University of Florida Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida (Emeritus) Jerrell H. Shofner University of Central Florida Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604-2045. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Jacksonville Civil Rights History Timelinetimeline 1St Revision 050118
    Jacksonville Civil Rights History TimelineTimeline 1st Revision 050118 Formatted: No underline REVISION CODES Formatted: Underline Formatted: Centered Strike through – delete information Yellow highlight - paragraph needs to be modified Formatted: Highlight Formatted: Centered Green highlight - additional research needed Formatted: Highlight Formatted: Highlight Grey highlight - combine paragraphs Formatted: Highlight Light blue highlight – add reference/footnote Formatted: Highlight Formatted: Highlight Grey highlight/Green underline - additional research and combine Formatted: Highlight Formatted: Highlight Red – keep as a reference or footnote only Formatted: Highlight Formatted: Thick underline, Underline color: Green, Highlight Formatted: Thick underline, Underline color: Green, Highlight Formatted: Highlight Formatted: No underline, Underline color: Auto Page 1 of 54 Jacksonville Civil Rights History TimelineTimeline 1st Revision 050118 Formatted: Font: Not Bold 1564 Fort Caroline was built by French Huguenots along St. Johns Bluff under the Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Strikethrough command of Rene Goulaine de Laudonniere. The greater majority of the settlers Formatted: Strikethrough were also Huguenots, but were accompanied by a small number of Catholics, Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Strikethrough agnostic and “infidels”. One historian identified the “infidels” as freemen from Formatted: Strikethrough Africa. Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough 1813 A naturalized American citizen of British ancestry, Zephaniah Kingsley moved to Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Strikethrough Fort George Island at the mouth of the St. Johns River. Pledging allegiance to Formatted: Strikethrough Spanish authority, Kingsley became wealthy as an importer of merchant goods, Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Strikethrough seafarer, and slave trader. He first acquired lands at what is now the City of Orange Formatted: Strikethrough Park. There he established a plantation called Laurel Grove.
    [Show full text]
  • President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 74) at the Gerald R
    Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 74) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) HYATT REGENCY HOUSE FEBRUARY 4 1975 ATLANTA, GEORGIA TIME DAY 7:55 a.m. TUESDAY PHONE - TIME ACTIVITY In Out The President was an,overIiight guest)(at the Hyatt Regency House, 265 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. 8:00 The President went to the Tudor Ioom. 8:00 9:35 The President attended a working breakfast with newspaper editors, publishers, and broadcast executives. For a list of attendees, see APPENDIX "A.II 9:35 The President returned to his suite. 10:20 11:25 The President met with Ernest J.E. Griffes, Treasurer of Haxelhurst and Associates, consulting actuaries in Atlanta, Georgia. 11:31 The President went to his motorcade. 11:34 11:36 The President motored from the Hyatt Regency House to the Marriott Hotel, Courtland and Cain Street~, N.W. 11:36 1:25 The Fresident attended a luncheon for the 11th Annual Convention of the Opportunities Industrialization Centers. 11:36 The President was greeted by: Leon H. Sullivan, Founder of Opportunities Industrialization Center (OIC) and pastor of Zion Baptist Church, Philide~phia, Pennsylvania Maurice Dawkins, National Director of OIC Richard Stormont, Marriott Hotel General Manager The President, escorted by Mr. Sullivan and Mr. Dawkins, went to the Nation .fuf Brotherhood Room. The President met with headtcable guests. For a list of head table guests-i see APPENDIX liB." 11:56 The President went to the holding room.
    [Show full text]
  • Faulkner's Wake: the Emergence of Literary Oxford
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2004 Faulkner's Wake: The Emergence of Literary Oxford John Louis Fuller Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Recommended Citation Fuller, John Louis, "Faulkner's Wake: The Emergence of Literary Oxford" (2004). Honors Theses. 2005. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/2005 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Faulkner’s Wake: The Emergence of Literary Oxford Bv John L. Fuller A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford April 2005 Advisor; Dr. Judson D. Wafson -7 ■ / ^—- Reader: Dr. Benjamin F. Fisher y. Reader: Dr. Andrew P. D^rffms Copyright © by John L. Fuller All Rights Reserved 1 For my parents Contents Abstract 5 I The Beginnings 9 (4Tell About the South 18 A Literary Awakening 25 II If You Build It, They Will Come 35 An Interview with Pochard Howorth 44Football, Faulkner, and Friends 57 An Interview with Barry Hannah Advancing Oxford’s Message 75 An Interview with Ann J. Abadie Oxford Tom 99 An Interview with Tom Franklin III Literary Grounds 117 Works cited 120 Abstract The genesis of this project was a commercial I saw on television advertising the University of Mississippi. “Is it the words that capture a place, or the place that captures the words?” noted actor and Mississippi native Morgan Freeman asked.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Florida Supreme Court
    University of Miami Law Review Volume 35 Number 5 Article 7 9-1-1981 A History of the Florida Supreme Court The Honorable Joseph A. Boyd Jr. Randall Reder Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Recommended Citation The Honorable Joseph A. Boyd Jr. and Randall Reder, A History of the Florida Supreme Court, 35 U. Miami L. Rev. 1019 (1981) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol35/iss5/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES A History of the Florida Supreme Court THE HONORABLE JOSEPH A. BOYD, JR.* and RANDALL REDER** To a certain extent, the development of Florida'smodern ju- dicial processes and institutions can be understood by looking closely at the history of the individuals who have served on the state's foremost judicial body, the Florida Supreme Court. Un- fortunately, many of the historical insights and anecdotes con- cerning the justices have been lost or are scattered over many different sources. This article pulls together many of these scattered materials and presents an insider's look into the lives and aspirationsof the men who have served and shaped Flor- ida's Supreme Court. I. THE TERRITORIAL COURTS OF FLORIDA ................................... 1019 II. FLORIDA'S FIRST SUPREME COURT ........................................ 1020 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    RECONSIDERATIONS – Second Glances at Florida Legislative Events Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................... I DEDICATION OF THE 2006 EDITION.........................................................................................................................2 ADMISSIONS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...........................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION TO THE 1991 EDITION: .................................................................................................................4 MEMORABLE YEARS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.........................................................................6 THE SPEAKERS................................................................................................................................................................8 USE OF HUMOR BY SPEAKERS ..........................................................................................................................................9 TABLE TURNED ON SPEAKER HABEN ...............................................................................................................................9 ART OF UNDERSTATED HUMOR......................................................................................................................................11 TUCKER AND GOVERNORSHIP.........................................................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]